Kembs (Gremersdorf)

Kembs municipality Gremersdorf Coordinates: 54 ° 20 ′ 52 ″  N , 10 ° 55 ′ 3 ″  E
Incorporation :	1937
Postal code :	23758
Area code :	04362
Location of Kembs in Schleswig-Holstein

Kembs is a district of Gremersdorf in the Ostholstein district in Schleswig-Holstein with about 50 inhabitants.

geography

Kembs is located about seven kilometers southeast of Oldenburg in Holstein on the county road 41 from Oldenburg in Holstein to Heiligenhafen . The Baltic Sea with the Kembser beach is about 2 km to the north.

Kembs 1877 (Royal Prussian State Admissions)

history

The name Kembs has its origin in the old Polish word Kapica which means hill in the swamp, island . The area around Kembs was settled before the Slavs . The large stone graves Kembs I and Kembs II and finds from the spherical amphora culture on the Saaltzer Kamp prove a settlement around 3,500 to 2,800 BC. BC Finds from the urn field near Kembs by R. Klinkhamer prove a settlement in the Bronze Age . Until the 3rd century AD, the place was populated by the Warnen who left their homeland during the migration of the peoples . Slavs ( West Slavs ) from the area north of the Carpathian Mountains between the Upper Vistula , the middle Dnepr and Desna moved up and the place got the name Kapica . From the 8th century AD to the 12th century AD, Kembs or Kapica as it was then called the Abodrite settlement area belonged to the Wagrier tribe and was administered by Slavic princes based in Starigard . Six pit houses with fireplaces and the grave of a Slavic girl were excavated in Kembs . Between the 12th century and the 13th century, the village came into the possession of the Schorlemer family who were involved in the East German settlement alongside the Counts of Holstein . The knight Ludolf Scorlemer is mentioned in the first written mention of the village of Kembs on May 12, 1267 during a territory swap in which Count Gerhard von Holstein exchanged his village Sulsdorf (Zoldestorpe) with 10 associated hooves for the village belonging to the St. Johannis Monastery Jungfrauenkloster villa Kempiz as Kembs was called with 10 associated hooves as the original owner. Thus from 1267 the village belonged to the Counts Holstein.

On October 28, 1304, the widow of Count Heinrich I von Holstein-Rendsburg , Countess Heilwig (1265-1324) with her children Gerhard and Giselbert sold the village now known as Villa Kempetze to the St.Johannis-Jungfrauenkloster in Lübeck. From this point on, Kembs belonged to the direct imperial St.Johannis-Jungfrauenkloster in Lübeck in terms of private law but also under sovereign law . In the Lübeck tithe register of 1433, Kembs is noted as Kemptze. On July 12, 1577, the abbess of the St.Johannis-Jungfrauenkloster in Lübeck Meta Plönnies and the Lübeck mayor Hermann Lüneburg approved Detlev von Buchwald transferring the protection of the village to Sievert Ranzau for a period of 20 years and they allowed the patron to do the usual Protection money and the breakage money. On the Ducatus Holsatiae Nova Tabula by Henricus Hondius , Kembs is represented as Tems in 1630 or 1645 .

Ducatus Holsatiae Nova Tabula 1645

In 1789 Kembs was marked as Kems on the Varendorf map . In the course of a comparison between Denmark-Holstein and Lübeck at the beginning of 1802 and the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss Kembs came to the Duchy of Holstein in 1806 and was administered as a so-called Lübsches Stadtstiftsdorf . Taxes and duties were administered by the Cismar Office, military affairs by the Oldenburg goods district and the lordship and police business by notaries. Peasant bailiffs took over the internal administration and representation of the village externally. After the German War in 1866, Kembs became part of the newly founded Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein in 1867 . Kembs became a Prussian rural community and belonged to the Putlos district until 1937 . It belonged to the parish of Heiligenhafen and the courts were there. Since April 1, 1937, Kembs has been part of the Gremersdorf community . The Kembs volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1934 and is now run together with the neighboring village of Dazendorf as the Kembs-Dazendorf volunteer fire brigade.

The Kembs / Abzweigung bus stop is served by two autokraft lines on school days .

Yards

The St.Johannis-Jungfrauenkloster was the owner of the village from October 28, 1304 to 1806 and thus a feudal lord , the farmers were feudal residents of the village, they did not own any real estate, they only owned the buildings (house, stables), movable property and that Cattle. They were tied to the land they worked, but they were not serfs . The tenants could bequeath their property. Widows who did not remarry had to leave the property within a year.

Fiefdoms and their taxes in 1700
Tenant	Hooves	amount
Martin Raloff (Rahlf)	3.5	69 Mark Lübsch 14 Schilling 1/2 Witten
Peter Lieske (Liesche)	3	69 marks 12 shillings
Marx Hahne (Hahn)	2.25	44 marks 1 shilling
Thomas Messe (measurement)	2.125	41 marks 12 shillings 1/2 Witten
Peter Lütken (Lütje)	2.75	56 marks 7 shillings 1/2 Witten
Peter Schildknecht	3	57 marks 12 shillings
Claus Klinkhamer	3.375	78 marks 9 shillings 1/2 Witten
total	20th	400 marks 5 shillings

Population development

Population development
year	Households / hooves	Residents
1267	10 hooves
1433	20 mansi (hooves)
1700	20 hooves
1845	7 hooves 3 catheters	123
1855		92
1925		108
1987	25 households	67

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Michael Müller-Wille, Dietrich Meier, Henning Unverhau Slavs and Germans in the southern Baltic Sea region from the 11th to the 16th century , Neumünster 1995, page 202
2. ↑ Manfred Woidich: Die Westliche Kugelamphorenkultur: Investigations into their spatiotemporal differentiation, cultural and anthropological identity . de Gruyter, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-11-031125-9 (Figure 916).
3. ↑ University of Kiel publications of the University of Kiel, Volume 25 , 1878, page 84
4. ↑ Dietrich Meier, Academy of Sciences and Literature Mainz
5. ↑ Schleswig-Holstein Regesta and Documents Volume 1 (1250 - 1300) page 285
6. ^ Document book of the city of Lübeck: 1139–1470, Volume 2, page 159
7. ↑ Wolfgang Prange Lübeck tithe register from 1433 , 1972 page 57
8. ↑ George Wilhelm Dittmer document directories for the history of Lübeck charities , 1864 page 65
9. ↑ finding aid of the City Archives Lübeck, inventory 05.2-02 Johannis Novodevichy Convent
10. ^ Möller, Kröger: Local directory for Schleswig-Holstein , Kiel 1873, page 78
11. ^ Community of Gremersdorf figures and data. Retrieved February 27, 2020 . 
12. ↑ https://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb11008800_00026.html Georg Wilhelm Dittmer Sassen and Holsten law: in practical application to some civil and criminal cases that occurred in the 16th century; according to the protocols of the former monastic bailiff's court stored in the archives of the St. Johannis monastery in Lübeck; In addition to a tabular overview of the entire monastic judicial districts, in the later period from 1601 to 1730, more significant criminal cases that occurred and their settlement , 1843 page 22 ff. §XV
13. ↑ Georg Wilhelm Dittmer The Hufen-Areal and the Hufen-Hufen in the villages of the St. Johannis Monastery in Lübeck, partly belonging to the Lübeck state territory and partly in Holstein, during the 16th and 17th centuries , 1856 page 36
14. ^ Wolfgang Prange: Lübecker Zehntregister from 1433 , 1972 page 57
15. ↑ Johann Friedrich Kratzsch: The latest and thorough alphabetical lexicon of all localities in the German federal states, Volume 2, Part 1 , Kiel 1845, page 788
16. ↑ John v. Schröder and Hermann Biernazki: Topography of the Duchies of Holstein and Lauenburg, the Principality of Lübeck and the area of ​​the Free and Hanseatic Cities of Hamburg and Lübeck, Oldenburg in Holstein 1855
17. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. holstein.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
18. ↑ https://www.destatis.de/GPStatistik/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/SHAusgabe_derivate_00000136/1226-12-1987.pdf Housing directory Schleswig-Holstein 1987