List of large stone graves in Schleswig-Holstein
The list of large stone graves in Schleswig-Holstein includes all known large stone graves in the area of what is today the federal state of Schleswig-Holstein .
List of graves
- Spr .: Calls (if available) the number of the grave in the reference work Atlas of Megalithic Tombs in Germany by Ernst Sprockhoff
- LA : States the number of the grave in the central register of the archaeological survey of Schleswig-Holstein (sorted by municipalities)
- Grave : gives the name of the grave and common alternative names
- Location : Names the community and, if applicable, the district in which the grave is located.
- District : Name the district to which the parish belongs. The location on an island is also noted. FL: Flensburg (independent city); HEI: District of Dithmarschen ; HL: Lübeck (independent city); IZ: Steinburg district ; NF: District of North Friesland ; OD: Stormarn district ; OH: Ostholstein district ; PLÖ: district of Plön ; RD: District of Rendsburg-Eckernförde ; RZ: District of the Duchy of Lauenburg ; SE: Segeberg district ; SL: Schleswig-Flensburg district
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Type : differentiation between different types of graves
- Urdolmen : small square or rectangular burial chamber with four wall stones and a cap stone, with or without access
- Extended dolmen : rectangular burial chamber with at least four wall stones on the long sides, two cap stones and access on one narrow side
- Großdolmen : rectangular burial chamber with at least six wall stones on the long sides, three cap stones and access on one narrow side
- Polygonal poles : burial chamber made of at least five wall stones, polygonal or round floor plan, usually a single large capstone, side access
- Passage grave : rectangular, trapezoidal or convex grave chamber with at least three wall block pairs on the long sides and access to a long-side
- Chamberless megalithic bed : elongated complex with a rectangular or trapezoidal mound and a stone enclosure and wooden structure, stone packing or earth pit instead of a megalithic burial chamber
Preserved graves
Relocated graves
Spr. | LA | dig | place | circle | Type | Remarks | image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
155 | Great stone grave Büdelsdorf 1 | Büdelsdorf | RD | Urdolmen | moved 300 m from the original location | ||
Great stone grave Büdelsdorf 2 | Büdelsdorf | RD | enlarged dolmen | ||||
154 | 71 | Great stone grave Frestedt | Frestedt | HEI | enlarged dolmen | In 1984 moved to the local history museum of Heide , after its closure reconstructed in the Archaeological-Ecological Center Albersdorf | |
3 | Hemmingstedt large stone grave | Hemmingstedt | HEI | Passage grave | |||
104 | 27 | Great stone grave Hohenkamp | Noer , OT Lindhöft | RD | enlarged dolmen | about 3 km from the original site in a wooded area near Altenhof OT Quick Mark displaced | |
5 | 70 | Great stone grave Keitum ("Harhoog") | Sylt , OT Keitum | NF (Sylt) | enlarged dolmen | originally located 300 m north of the road from Keitum to Tinnum; Relocated in 1954 to the south-eastern exit of Keitum | |
45 | Great stone grave Lottorf 1 | Lottorf | SL | enlarged dolmen | the Bundesautobahn 7 postponed | ||
46 | Great stone grave Lottorf 2 | Lottorf | SL | enlarged dolmen | stands today on the grounds of the Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel | ||
Great stone grave Malente | Malente | OH | |||||
Great stone grave Mildstedt | Mildstedt | NF | enlarged dolmen | originally located in Vossberg in the municipality of Rantrum, moved 1.5 km to the west in 1981 | |||
71 | 54 | Great stone grave Ramsdorf 1 | Owschlag , OT Ramsdorf | RD | enlarged dolmen | Scientifically investigated in 1956, later moved about 400 m from the original location | |
139 | 33 | Large stone grave Schalkholz | Schalkholz | HEI | Passage grave | implemented according to Heide | |
Great stone grave warring wood | Warring wood | IZ | Passage grave | implemented according to Itzehoe |
Destroyed graves
See also
literature
Complete overview
- Ekkehard Aner : The megalithic graves of Schleswig-Holstein. In: Guide to Prehistoric and Protohistoric Monuments. Volume 9. Schleswig - Haitabu - Sylt. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1968, pp. 46–69.
- Ekkehard Aner: The position of the dolmen in the Nordic megalithic culture. In: Offa . Volume 20, 1963, pp. 9-38.
- Klaus Ebbesen : Megalithic Graves in Schleswig-Holstein. In: Acta Archaeologica (København). Vol. 55, 1986, pp. 117-142.
- Barbara Fritsch et al .: Density Centers and Local Groups - A Map of the Great Stone Graves of Central and Northern Europe. In: www.jungsteinsite.de. October 20, 2010 ( PDF; 1.6 MB , XLS; 1.4 MB ).
- Walter Hansen : On the spread of the giant stone graves in Northern Germany. In: Mannus . Volume 25, 1933, pp. 337-352.
- Hans Hingst : Great stone graves in Schleswig-Holstein. In: Offa. Volume 42, 1985, pp. 57-112.
- Jürgen Hoika : Megalithic Graves in the Funnel Beaker Culture in Schleswig-Holstein. In: Przegląd Archaeologiczny. Volume 37, 1990, pp. 53-119.
- Kurt Langenheim : The clay ware of the giant stone graves in Schleswig-Holstein (= research on prehistory and early history from the museum of prehistoric antiquities in Kiel. Volume 2). Wachholtz, Schleswig 1935.
- Jutta Roß : Megalithic graves in Schleswig-Holstein. Grave types - construction - distribution. In: Hammaburg. NF, Vol. 9, 1989, pp. 29-39.
- Jutta Roß: Megalithic graves in Schleswig-Holstein. Investigations into the structure of the tombs based on recent excavation findings. Publishing house Dr. Kovač, Hamburg 1992, ISBN 3-86064-046-1 .
- Ernst Sprockhoff : Atlas of the megalithic tombs of Germany. Part 1: Schleswig-Holstein. Rudolf-Habelt Verlag, Bonn 1966.
District of Dithmarschen
- Klaus Bokelmann: A megalithic grave with blade depot near Schalkholz, Kr. Dithmarschen. In: Offa. Volume 29, 1972, pp. 113-131.
- W. Hansen: The breeding camp near Albersdorf in Holstein. In: The home. Volume 11, 1901, pp. 205-207.
- Ulf Ickerodt, Rüdiger Kelm: New investigations on the small bowl stone from Bunsoh. In: Archaeological News from Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 17, 2011, pp. 62-64 ( online ).
- Karl Kersten : A stone grave with individual burial at Schalkholz. In: Offa. Volume 9, 1951, pp. 17-20.
- W. Lorenz: excavation of a barrow near Albersdorf. In: Writings of the Natural Science Association for Schleswig Holstein. Volume II, Issue 2, 1876, pp. 70-73.
- Carl Rothmann : The burial chamber with the bowl stone at Bunsoh in Dithmarschen. In: Communications from the Anthropological Association in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 19, 1911, pp. 20-25.
- Westedt: Stone chamber with cup stone near Bunsoh, Albersdorf parish, Süderdithmarsch district. In: Negotiations of the Berlin Society for Anthropology, Ethnology and Prehistory. 1884.
District of the Duchy of Lauenburg
- Karl Kersten: Supplements to the archaeological survey of the state, Duchy of Lauenburg district. In: Offa. Volume 17/18, 1959/61, pp. 205-264.
- Karl Kersten: Supplements to the archaeological survey of the state, district of the Duchy of Lauenburg. In: Offa. Volume 19, 1962, pp. 161-172.
- Karl Kersten: Supplements to the archaeological survey of the state, district of the Duchy of Lauenburg. In: Offa. Volume 20, 1963, pp. 135-184.
- Karl Kersten: Prehistory of the Duchy of Lauenburg (= The prehistoric and early historical monuments and finds in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 2). Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster 1951.
- Ernst Sprockhoff: Hune beds in the Sachsenwald. In: Germania. Volume 31, 1953, pp. 233-234 ( online ).
- Ernst Sprockhoff: Chamberless giant beds in the Sachsenwald. In: Offa. Volume 13, 1954, pp. 1-16.
North Friesland district
- W. Hansen: Sunken stone graves in the Wadden Sea near Archsum on Sylt. In: The home. Volume 42, 1932, pp. 253-259.
- Ole Harck, Dietrich Hoffmann, Gottfried Schäfer: Large stone graves on Sylt's west beach. In: Offa. Volume 31, 1974, pp. 126-132.
- Hermann Hinz : Viöl, district of Husum. In: Germania. Volume 29, 1951, p. 311 ( online ).
- Hermann Hinz: Neolithic graves near Schwesing, Kr. Husum. In: Germania. Volume 31, 1953, p. 235 ( online ).
- Hermann Hinz: Prehistory of the North Frisian mainland (= The prehistoric and early historical monuments and finds in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 3). Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster 1954.
- Karl Kersten: huge bed of fog on Amrum. In: Germania. Volume 31, 1953, p. 232 ( online ).
- Karl Kersten, Peter La Baume: Prehistory of the North Frisian Islands (= The prehistoric and early historical monuments and finds in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 4). Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster 1958.
- F. Wibel: The passage building of the Denghoog near Wenningstedt on the Sylt. In: 29th Kiel report. 1869, pp. 1-88.
Ostholstein district
- Klaus Bokelmann: A destroyed megalithic grave near Ratekau, Kr. Ostholstein. In: Offa. Volume 31, 1974, p. 141.
- Ernst-Günter Kannenberg: The Neolithic grave on the beach wall near Dahmer Moor and its questionable significance for dating the end of the Litorina transgression. In: Writings of the Natural Science Association for Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 28, 1956, pp. 17-22 ( PDF; 404 kB ).
Pinneberg district
- Claus Ahrens: Prehistory of the Pinneberg district and the island of Helgoland (= The prehistoric and early historical monuments and finds in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 7). Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster 1966.
Plön district
- Ernst Sprockhoff: Large stone grave of Flehm. In: Germania. Volume 31, 1953, p. 233 ( online ).
- Ernst Sprockhoff: Flehm, a Holstein chamber. In: Germania. Volume 36, 1958, pp. 324-343 ( online ).
District of Rendsburg-Eckernförde
- Ekkehard Aner: The stone chambers of Ostenfeld, Rendsburg district. In: Karl Kersten (Ed.): Festschrift for Gustav Schwantes for his 65th birthday. Given by his students and friends. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1951, pp. 116–128.
- Franziska Hage : The funnel-shaped burial ground of Borgstedt. In: Martin Hinz, Johannes Müller (eds.): Settlement, trench works, large stone grave. Studies on the society, economy and environment of the funnel cup groups in northern Central Europe (= early monumentality and social differentiation. Volume 2). Rudolf Habelt Verlag, Bonn 2012, ISBN 978-3-7749-3813-7 , pp. 227–246.
- Franziska Hage: Büdelsdorf / Borgstedt. A small region from the time of the funnel cup (= early monumentality and social differentiation. Volume 11). Rudolf Habelt Verlag, Bonn 2016, ISBN 978-3-7749-4043-7 .
- Hans Hingst: A megalithic grave near Augustenhof, Hassmoor district, Rendsburg district. In: Offa , Volume 9, 1951, pp. 11-14.
- Hans Hingst: excavation of a large stone grave in Hassmoor, Kr. Rendsburg. In: Germania . Volume 29, 1951, p. 310 ( online ).
- Hans Hingst: Two grave chambers of the funnel cup culture in the districts of Eckernförde and Rendsburg. In: Germania. Volume 42, 1962, pp. 274-275.
- Hans Hingst: A megalithic grave from Noer-Lindhöft, Kr. Eckernförde. In: Offa. Volume 23, 1966, pp. 73-76.
- Hartwig Jess: Considerations on the excavation and reconstruction of the Eichthaler stone grave. In: Yearbook of the home community of the Eckernförde district. 1951, pp. 70-72.
- Hans Jockisch: The megalithic tombs in the Eckernförde district and their protection. In: Yearbook of the home community of the Eckernförde district. Volume 13, 1955, pp. 50-68.
- Peter La Baume: Finds from a burial mound near Gammelby-Eichthal, Kr. Eckernförde. In: Germania. Volume 29, 1951, pp. 310-311 ( online ).
- Peter La Baume: Disappeared burial mounds near Eichthal. In: Yearbook of the home community of the Eckernförde district. Volume 9, 1951, pp. 66ff.
- Manfred Peters: A dolmen near Büdelsdorf, Rendsburg district. In: Offa. Volume 9, 1951, pp. 1-2.
- Carl Rothmann: Stone Age burial chamber with an overlying skeleton grave from the Bronze Age near Hademarschen. In: Gustav Schwantes (Ed.): Festschrift for the centenary of the Museum of Prehistoric Antiquities in Kiel. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1936, pp. 52–61.
- Gottfried Schäfer: The investigation of a megalithic grave near Lindhöft, municipality of Noer. In: Yearbook of the home community of the Eckernförde district. Volume 24, 1966, pp. 120-127.
- Gottfried Schäfer: The investigation of a giant bed in the Kochendorf district in 1972/73. In: Yearbook of the home community of the Eckernförde district. Volume 31, 1973, pp. 135-139.
- Gottfried Schäfer: A giant bed near Kochendorf, Windeby municipality, district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde. In: Offa. Volume 31, 1974, pp. 136-137.
- Wilhelm Splieth: The stone age graves in Gut Hemmelmark near Eckernförde. In: Communications from the Anthropological Association in Schleswig-Holsten. Volume 10, 1897, pp. 19-28.
- Bernd Zich: The Flintbek burial mound after twenty years of excavation. In: Yearbook for the former Bordesholm office. Volume 1, 1999, 7-58.
Schleswig-Flensburg district
- Lennart Brandtstätter: Geophysical prospection of two long hills near Ringsberg, Kr. Flensburg, Schleswig-Holstein. In: Martin Hinz, Johannes Müller (eds.): Settlement, trench works, large stone grave. Studies on the society, economy and environment of the funnel cup groups in northern Central Europe (= early monumentality and social differentiation. Volume 2). Rudolf Habelt Verlag, Bonn 2012, ISBN 978-3-7749-3813-7 , pp. 247-258.
- Gudrun Loewe: Schleswig district. Since 1974 Schleswig-Flensburg district (= Archaeological Monuments of Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 8). Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster 1998.
- Jakob Röschmann : megalithic graves in fishing. In: Yearbook of the Angler Heimatverein. Volume 2, 1930/31 (1931), pp. 72-91.
- Jakob Röschmann : Prehistory of the district of Flensburg (= The prehistoric and early historical monuments and finds in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 6). Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster 1963.
- Carl Rothmann: Hill with two Stone Age burial chambers near Hahnenkrug, Lottorf district, Kr. Schleswig. In: Gustav Schwantes (Ed.): Festschrift for the centenary of the Museum of Prehistoric Antiquities in Kiel. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1936, pp. 62–66.
- E. Schnack: The giant beds near Munkwolstrup, parish Öwersee. In: The home. Volume 35, 1925, pp. 73-81.
- Wilhelm Splieth: New finds in Dronninghøj. In: Journal of the Society for the History of the Duchies of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg. Volume 19, 1889, pp. 127-133.
Segeberg district
- Kurt Langenheim: About some thick flint points from the older section of the Neolithic. In: Gustav Schwantes (Ed.): Festschrift for the centenary of the Museum of Prehistoric Antiquities in Kiel. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1936, pp. 67–78.
Steinburg district
- Karl Kersten: Prehistory of the Steinburg district (= The prehistoric and early historical monuments and finds in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 1). Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster 1939.
Stormarn district
- Hans Hingst: Prehistory of the Stormarn district (= The prehistoric and early historical monuments and finds in Schleswig-Holstein. Volume 5). Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster 1959.
- W. Wrage: Unexpectedly rich and significant finds when uncovering a megalithic grave in Wizhave (Kr. Stormarn). In: The home. Volume 48, 1938, pp. 348-349.
Overarching
- Ekkehard Aner: The stone chambers of Hörst, Albersdorf and Wittenborn. In: Offa. Volume 9, 1951, pp. 2-10.
- Jan Piet Brozio : Megalithic systems and settlement patterns in the Ostholstein from the funnel cup period (= early monumentality and social differentiation. Volume 9). Rudolf Habelt Verlag, Bonn 2016, ISBN 978-3-7749-4013-0 .
- Hauke Dibbern : West Holstein from the time of the funnel cup. A study on the Neolithic development of landscape and society (= early monumentality and social differentiation. Volume 8). Rudolf Habelt Verlag, Bonn 2016, ISBN 978-3-7749-3989-9 , ( online ).
- G. Grahle: Hune graves at the Stocksee. In: The home. Volume 35, 1925, pp. 73-81.
- G. Grahle: Passage graves in Schleswig-Holstein. In: The home. Volume 41, 1931, pp. 26-32.
- Ernst Sprockhoff: Two megalithic graves, from Schleswig and Holstein. In: Offa. Volume 10, 1952, pp. 15-26
Web links
Commons : Great stone graves in Schleswig-Holstein - Collection of images, videos and audio files
- Megalithic tombs and menhirs in Schleswig-Holstein
- www.steinzeugen.de - Great stone graves in Schleswig-Holstein
- Monumental trenches, non-megalithic and megalithic grave structures of the early and middle Neolithic in Schleswig-Holstein: Investigations into the building history, dating, function and relation to the landscape of the small regions Büdelsdorf and Albersdorf
- Megalithic systems and settlement patterns in the funnel-shaped Ostholstein (3500–2700 BC): Middle Trave Valley and Westlicher Oldenburger Graben
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.arnkiel-park.de/de/parkanlage/grosssteingrab.html
- ↑ Fehmarn - Long bed grave Wulfen ( Memento of the original from August 14, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.