Lunden
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 54 ° 20 ' N , 9 ° 1' E |
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Basic data | ||
State : | Schleswig-Holstein | |
Circle : | Dithmarschen | |
Office : | Parish land parishes of Eider | |
Height : | 9 m above sea level NHN | |
Area : | 4.65 km 2 | |
Residents: | 1701 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
Population density : | 366 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Postal code : | 25774 | |
Area code : | 04882 | |
License plate : | HEI, MED | |
Community key : | 01 0 51 071 | |
LOCODE : | DE 68J | |
Office administration address: | Kirchspielsschreiber- Schmidt-Strasse 1 25779 Hennstedt |
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Website : | ||
Mayor : | Jörn Walter ( SPD ) | |
Location of the municipality of Lunden in the Dithmarschen district | ||
Lunden ( Low German : Lunnen ) is a municipality in the northern part of the Dithmarschen district in Schleswig-Holstein . The nearest larger towns are the cities of Heide (approx. 15 km) and Husum (approx. 20 km). Lunden West and Lunden outer dyke are in the municipality.
Neighboring communities
Neighboring communities are the communities of Lehe , Sankt Annen , Krempel and Groven (all in the district of Dithmarschen), starting clockwise in the north .
history
The first written mention of Lunden dates back to 1140 by the Archbishop of Bremen . The place name probably comes from the Danish "Lunn" (island-like elevation) or "Lund" (little wood).
1450 to 1453 and 1484 the plague came to Lunden.
From 1516 to 1532 there was a Franciscan monastery in Lunden . It initially belonged to the Danish order province of Dacia and came to the Saxon Franciscan province of Saxonia in 1520 , until it was abolished as a result of the Reformation . The monastery buildings were demolished in 1539.
On February 27, 1529, Lunden was granted city rights by the Dithmarsch regional assembly . In 1559, after the peasant republic of Dithmarschen came to an end in the last feud , this right was lost again.
From 1806 to 1816 the well-known Lutheran theologian Claus Harms served as pastor of the place.
In 1885 Lunden had 1,586 inhabitants.
On April 1, 1934, the parish Lunden was dissolved. All of their villages, village communities and farmers became independent communities / rural communities, including their main town, Lunden.
politics
Community representation
Since the local elections in 2013, the SPD has six seats, the CDU four seats and the WGL electoral community three seats in the municipal council.
coat of arms
Blazon : “Split. In front in gold a red-armored, black half eagle at the gap, behind in silver a red grate with the handle upwards. "
Culture and sights
The biggest attraction of the place is the St. Laurentius Church (built in the 12th century, expanded in 1471) with the family cemetery , where a funeral was last carried out in 1945. Some of the graves can be visited (the Sulemannen cellar and the Nannen cellar). One of the most important politicians of the Dithmarschen peasant republic , the forty-eight man Peter Swyn (1480? –1537), was also buried here. Next to the tombstone there is a stele on which his murder is depicted.
Legendary figure from Lunden: Karl Müllenhoff (1818–84), professor of German studies in Kiel since 1846, is a collector of the legends, fairy tales and songs of the duchies of Schleswig-Holstein and Lauenburg. In one of these legends you can find the figure of Klaus Nanne from Lunden. He later gave its name to Klaus-Nanne-Strasse in Hamburg.
Lunden has been a state-approved resort since 1975.
The old elementary school was first expanded as a kindergarten and later into a local museum; later it was expanded to become the “NaTour-Centrum”. Since 2001 exhibitions about the local landscape and the close connections between nature and the people living in this area have been shown there.
It is two kilometers from the town center to the Eider (Wollersum bathing area).
See also : List of cultural monuments in Lunden
traffic
Lunden has a stop at the march track .
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Johann Russe (1506–1555), German chronicler
- Nikolaus Vogt (1490–1564 or 1565), German lawyer and Chancellor of the County of Oldenburg
- Joachim Rachel (1618–1669), German satirist, rector of the Schleswig Cathedral School
- Samuel Rachel (1628–1691), German ethnologist, legal scholar, librarian and diplomat
- Anton Nikolaus Martens (1800–1848), provost in Dithmarschen
- Gustavus Detlef Hinrichs (1836–1923), German-American chemist and meteorologist
- Johannes Kinder (1843–1914), German lawyer, local historian and politician
- Theodor Hansen (1867–193?), Surgeon and museum curator
- August Nissen (1874–1955), architect
- Karl Heinz Schröder (1914–2006), German geographer and university professor
- Dieter Claussen (1936–2012), politician (CDU)
- Karl-Heinz Groth (* 1940), author and educator
- Hans Hartz (1943–2002), German singer and songwriter
Associated with Lunden
- Caspar Ulenberg (1549–1617), Catholic theologian, Bible translator, poet and composer, was a teacher in Lunden in 1570/1571
- Friedrich Jansen (1883–1945), resistance fighter against National Socialism
- Uwe Dag Berlin (* 1958), actor, lives in Lunden
Web links
- Municipalities of Lunden (joint website of the municipalities of Lunden, Lehe and Krempel)
- Municipality of Lunden at the parish regional authorities of Eider
Individual evidence
- ↑ North Statistics Office - Population of the municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein 4th quarter 2019 (XLSX file) (update based on the 2011 census) ( help on this ).
- ↑ Schleswig-Holstein topography. Vol. 6: Kronprinzenkoog - Mühlenrade . 1st edition Flying-Kiwi-Verl. Junge, Flensburg 2006, ISBN 978-3-926055-85-9 , pp. 222 ( dnb.de [accessed July 26, 2020]).
- ↑ State Statistical Office Schleswig-Holstein (Ed.): The population of the communities in Schleswig-Holstein 1867-1970 . State Statistical Office Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel 1972, p. 251 .
- ↑ ( page no longer available , search in web archives: final result of the 2013 local elections )
- ↑ Schleswig-Holstein's municipal coat of arms
- ↑ Wilhelmstraße 1825774 LundenDeutschl, Tel: 04882/1425 Website: http://www.museum-lunden.de : NaTour-Centrum Lunden. Retrieved December 27, 2019 .