Tensbüttel roast

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 54 ° 7 '  N , 9 ° 15'  E
Basic data
State :	Schleswig-Holstein
Circle :	Dithmarschen
Office :	Mitteldithmarschen
Height :	22 m above sea level NHN
Area :	19.36 km 2
Residents:	670 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	35 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	25767
Area code :	04835
License plate :	HEI, MED
Community key :	01 0 51 138
Office administration address:	Hindenburgstrasse 18 25704 Meldorf
Website :	www.tensbuettel-roest.de
Mayor :	Thomas Schulz (KWV)
Location of the municipality of Tensbüttel-Röst in the Dithmarschen district

Tensbüttel-Röst is a municipality in the east of the Dithmarschen district in Schleswig-Holstein .

Community structure

In addition to the eponymous districts of Tensbüttel and Röst, the settlements of Ganzenbek, Hollenborn, Lichtenhof, Oldörpen and Vierth also belong to the municipality.

history

Early history

The current municipality was settled around five thousand years ago. Due to the natural conditions of the Geest landscape , the first farmers settled in the Stone Age. The region around Tensbüttel-Röst thus belongs to the so-called classic square mile of archeology around Albersdorf.

The oldest finds date from the Neolithic period before about 3000 BC. The first barrows were dug around 2900 BC. Dated. People were buried in large stone graves for over 500–700 years ; there is still such a grave in the east of Tensbüttel, but it is half destroyed because the materials found there were used by the population.

To the west of Röst is the Harkestein, a boulder that the ice carried to Röst and which began around 2500 BC. Was used as a sacrificial site. Later the boulder was dedicated as a sacrificial altar to the dead and harvest goddess Harke, or Harta. The current field names Harkenwisch, Harkengrund, Harthop and probably also Hollenborn come from this time. The Harkestein is in the coat of arms of the municipality of Tensbüttel-Röst.

Most of the burial mounds in the municipality date from the Bronze Age around 1500 BC. The Menniful Bargen burial mound on the eastern edge of Tensbüttel also dates from the Younger Bronze Age, in 1866 there were 25 burial mounds here.

One of the only two bog bodies of Dithmarschen was found in Röst . It was a two and a half year old girl, the girl from Röst , who was not deliberately killed, but rather buried in a peat cut.

In the middle ages

Tensbüttel and Röst appeared for the first time in the Middle Ages. Roasting, formerly Rissede , Rushkithi or roughing stands one of the oldest place names in the parish Albers village and dates from the first century AD. The term probably came from Rusch or Rüsch, an old word for rushes . Before Röst was destroyed in 1402, it was located east of the Tensbütteler Oldenbarg on a district that is still called Ol Röst today, where there used to be a moor with rushes and a water source, which is also indicated by the field name Bornstücke.

The naming of Tensbüttel is dated between the 9th and 11th centuries. Tins probably means other side and Büttel is to be interpreted as settling in a higher place .

The parish of Albersdorf, to which Tensbüttel and Röst belonged, was mentioned in a document in a contract between Dithmarschen and Hamburg on May 7, 1821. The treaty guaranteed citizens of Hamburg and Lübeck protection when they came to Dithmarschen.

In the first half of the 13th century the first peasant groups emerged after the Meent constitution. Each farmer (Meenthaber) had a share in the common property ( commons ) depending on the size of his farm .

Due to the location, Tensbüttel and Röst were particularly endangered during the war and raids of the nobles and their troops throughout the Middle Ages. A paved trade route for oxen and horses led to the communities on a ridge near Albersdorf. The villages were often victims of murder, robbery and pillage during warlike and robber raids.

In 1329 Tensbüttel and Röst were first mentioned in a document after the archbishop of Bremen , Johan Grand , died. The Dithmarscher refused his successor, Archbishop Burchard Grelle , the gift of inauguration. The Hamburg cathedral provost, Count Erich von Holstein-Schaumburg, came to the aid of the archbishop and issued a decree calling on the entire clergy of his provost within six days to instruct the bailiffs of the state and the other 70 more powerful people to hand over the gift of money within one month, otherwise the ban would be imposed. Farmers from Tensbüttel and Röst are named among these 70 more powerful:

• Eneke de Tensebotel;
• Ottonem de Rustede;
• Grote Otto by Tensebotele.

The two places suffered from the violent clashes between the Dithmarschers and Holsteiners and Danes. When Duke Gerhard von Schleswig was awarded the localities of Hademarschen , Schenefeld and the Haseldorfer Marsch in 1397 , this part became the direct neighbor of Dithmarschen.

On May 16, 1402, Erich von Sachsen and Lauenburg invaded Dithmarschen without declaring war. Before that, there had already been disputes between Duke Erich, the father-in-law of Albrecht II, Count von Holstein, and the Dithmarschern. Both Tensbüttel and Röst were completely burned down and the farmers' belongings were stolen. Despite the warlike turmoil, the population rebuilt their places in their present-day places.

The destruction of the villages led to a war, because after a number of diplomatic disputes, a force of the Count of Holstein, Duke of Schleswig and their allies moved to Dithmarschen in 1403 to conquer the area. Claus von Ahlefeld advised the Count of Holstein to build a fortification with a solid wooden tower on the way to Meldorf in the Dellbrückau, which partly belonged to Tensbüttel. This is where the Marienburg was built , a complex with a tower hill in the middle, which was surrounded by a moat, a three-meter-high ring wall and a semicircular ring wall. The population tried several times to take the fortress , but failed several times. Rolf Boykenson was killed in one of these attempts and his heroic death was later immortalized in a song. Count Albrecht von Holstein had a fatal accident on September 28, 1403 during one of the raids to Meldorf. Despite significant defeats, the Dithmarschers did not give in and when Duke Gerhard von Schleswig invaded Dithmarschen on August 4, 1404 on a raid, he was ambushed on the way back. 300 nobles, including the duke, were killed. The nobles Wulf Poggwisch and Rantzau were taken alive. In return for the nobles, the Holsteiners handed over the Marienburg and withdrew. Immediately afterwards a peace treaty was signed for 10 years and the wooden castle was immediately burned down by the Dithmarschers. The existing remains of the ramparts and moats are now a natural monument .

From 1900

On April 1, 1934, the parish of Albersdorf was dissolved. All of their village communities, village communities and farmers became independent communities / rural communities, including Röst and Tensbüttel.

The two communities Tensbüttel and Röst merged on January 1, 1974 to form today's community. The districts mentioned for the first time in 1329 were destroyed during armed conflicts in 1402 and rebuilt at their current location. In terms of settlement history, Tensbüttel is one of the Büttel localities.

coat of arms

Blazon : “In red on green ground, a silver castle, consisting of a wooden picket fence and a pointed wooden tower adorned with the Holstein nettle leaf coat of arms. In front of the open castle gate there is a silver boulder with traces of processing by human hands. "

It shows a former fortress from the Tensbüttel district, the Marienburg, which was destroyed by the Dithmarschers in 1404. The silver castle on a red background is intended to remind of the burning "Marienburg". In the lower part of the coat of arms, the legendary Harkestein is depicted on green ground, which can be found in the extensive forest area around Röst.

Culture

Clubs like the sports club , the rifle club and the volunteer fire brigade actively shape village life. A sociable center of the village is the sports center with the facilities.

Others

The Jobst and Anna Wichern Foundation, a home for young people and adults with multiple disabilities, and the diaconal facility for addicts are part of the social environment. Since 2009 there has been an assisted senior living community in the village.

The »Verlag Antje Blum« is also located in Tensbüttel-Röst and publishes the quarterly magazine Fisch + Tips with a circulation of 195,000 copies .

photos

• 

  Memorial stone for the reconstruction of the place

• 

  Harkestein from the coat of arms

Web links

Commons : Tensbüttel-Röst  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Tensbüttel-Röst municipality

Individual evidence

1. ↑ North Statistics Office - Population of the municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein 4th quarter 2019 (XLSX file) (update based on the 2011 census) ( help on this ).
2. ↑ Schleswig-Holstein topography. Vol. 9: Schönberg - Tielenhemme . 1st edition Flying-Kiwi-Verl. Junge, Flensburg 2007, ISBN 978-3-926055-91-0 , p. 360 ( dnb.de [accessed on August 6, 2020]).
3. ^ Johann Adolfi called Neocorus: Chronik des Landes Dithmarschen. First volume. With a map of the Free State, p. 624 ff. 1827 ( google.de [accessed on March 14, 2018]).
4. ↑ State Statistical Office Schleswig-Holstein (Ed.): The population of the communities in Schleswig-Holstein 1867-1970 . State Statistical Office Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel 1972, p. 250 .
5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 181 .
6. ↑ Schleswig-Holstein's municipal coat of arms