Klaistow

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Klaistow
City of Beelitz
Coordinates: 52 ° 17 ′ 20 ″  N , 12 ° 51 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 53 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 109  (March 6, 2015)
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Incorporated into: Busendorf
Postal code : 14547
Area code : 033206

Klaistow is a village in Brandenburg . It is part of the municipality of Busendorf , a district of the town of Beelitz in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district . The village is a listed building as a whole . The place is best known for the local asparagus farm Klaistow .

location

Klaistow is about ten kilometers northwest of Beelitz and 20 kilometers as the crow flies southwest of the state capital Potsdam on the edge of the Nuthe-Nieplitz nature park . The place is still part of the Kaniner Luchs and is surrounded in the south and east by extensive pine forests of the Beelitzer Sander .

Surrounding villages are the Werderan districts of Bliesendorf in the north and Glindow in the northeast, the district of Ferch in the Schwielowsee municipality with the Kammerode housing estate in the east, Fichtenwalde in the southeast, Kanin in the southwest, Busendorf in the west and the resau settlement, which in turn belongs to Werder, in the northwest.

The state road 88 between Lehnin and Beelitz and the state road 90 to Werder lead through Klaistow . The federal highway 10 with the junction Glindow is about three kilometers and the federal highway 9 with the junction Beelitz-Heilstätten about five kilometers away.

history

The place Klaistow, created as a round square village , was first mentioned in 1420 with the spelling Cleistow . The complex as a round square village indicates a Slavic local foundation. The place name describes the location of the village on a lake, but this lake no longer exists today. Until the Wars of Liberation , Klaistow, together with the neighboring villages of Busendorf and Kanin, formed an exclave of the Kingdom of Saxony within Prussia . After the Congress of Vienna , Klaistow came to the Kingdom of Prussia. From the beginning of the 20th century, the Klaistow community was expanded to include the Fichtenwalde colony .

Klaistow was originally predominantly characterized by agriculture. During the GDR era there was an agricultural production cooperative, which was merged with the LPGs from Busendorf and Kanin in the 1960s to form the LPG "Freiheit". On July 1, 1950, the Klaistow community was incorporated into the neighboring community of Busendorf together with Kanin. Even before that, after the invasion of the Red Army in 1945, the Fichtenwalde residential area was spun off from Klaistow and became an independent municipality. Due to the small size of the community, there was only one village church in Kanin, and the local children also went to school in Kanin. After the fall of the Berlin Wall , asparagus was increasingly grown in Klaistow.

While it was part of Prussia, the municipality of Klaistow was in the district of Zauch-Belzig . This was dissolved for the GDR district reform on July 25, 1952 and Klaistow came to the Potsdam-Land district in the Potsdam district . After the fall of the Wall, the Potsdam-Land district was renamed the Potsdam district , which merged on December 6, 1993 with the Belzig and Brandenburg-Land districts to form today's Potsdam-Mittelmark district . On December 31, 2001, the Busendorf community was incorporated into Beelitz , and Klaistow has been part of Beelitz since then.

Asparagus farm Klaistow

View of the asparagus and adventure farm Klaistow

Klaistow is known nationwide in particular for the local asparagus and adventure farm Klaistow . It was opened in 1990 and, in addition to growing asparagus, also offers activities for children such as a climbing forest and an adventure playground.

Population development

Population development in Klaistow from 1875 to 1946
year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 126 1910 129 1933 532 1946 151
1890 105 1925 216 1939 837

The strong population decline between 1939 and 1946 is due to the spin-off of the municipality of Fichtenwalde. In 1945 the community of Klaistow had around 1550 inhabitants, 150 of whom lived in Klaistow and around 1400 in Fichtenwalde.

Web links

Commons : Klaistow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Beelitzer Nachrichten, Volume 26 No. 3, Page 9 on yumpu.com, accessed on January 1, 2019
  2. Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 90 .
  3. Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) Potsdam-Mittelmark district. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on January 1, 2019 .