Lowercase field

Lowercase field Hirschaid market Coordinates: 49 ° 46 ′ 46 ″  N , 10 ° 57 ′ 19 ″  E
Height :	319  (316–328)  m above sea level NHN
Residents :	135  (Dec 31, 2019)
Postal code :	96114
Area code :	09543
The Hirschaid district of Kleinbuchfeld

Kleinbuchfeld is a Franconian village that belongs to the Hirschaid market .

geography

The village , located about four kilometers west of the left bank of the Regnitz , is one of eleven officially named municipal parts of the Hirschaid market in the south-eastern part of Upper Franconia . The center of Kleinbuchfeld is about five kilometers southwest of the center of Hirschaid at an altitude of 319  m above sea level. NHN .

history

The first written mention of the place (as with Großbuchfeld ) took place in 1109 under the name "Buohfelt", the earliest mention of the current place name was only in 1445. Until the beginning of the 19th century Kleinbuchfeld was under the sovereignty of the bishopric of Bamberg . In the Franconian area, the authority of the village and community , which is decisive for the successful claim of sovereignty , was exercised by the cathedral chapter of Bamberg , which was a media of the bishopric. The high jurisdiction exercised that also bambergische cents Office Bechhofen out. When the Hochstift Bamberg was secularized as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1802/03 and annexed by the Electorate Palatinate-Baiern in breach of the Imperial Constitution , Kleinbuchfeld became part of the New Bavarian territories that were taken over by the "Napoleonic land consolidation" .

Due to the administrative reforms at the beginning of the 19th century in the Kingdom of Bavaria , Kleinbuchfeld became part of the independent rural community of Rothensand , to which the village of Großbuchfeld still belonged, with the Second Community Edict in 1818 . In the course of the municipal territorial reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, Kleinbuchfeld was incorporated into Hirschaid together with the Rothensand community on May 1, 1978. In 2019 Kleinbuchfeld had 135 inhabitants.

traffic

The district road BA 25 coming from the north of Rothensand crosses the village and leads over the district border (now as district road FO 10 ) to Schnaid . The local public transport serves the village at a bus stop of the 979 bus of the VGN and the nearest train station is in Hirschaid on the Nuremberg – Bamberg railway line .

literature

• Hildegard Weiss: City and district of Bamberg (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 21). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1974, ISBN 3-7696-9884-3 .
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Small book field . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 192 ( digitized version ).
• Herbert Popp , Klaus Bitzer, Halk Thomas Porada: Franconian Switzerland . Ed .: Sebastian Lentz , Bernhard Müller (=  Landscapes in Germany ). Böhlau Verlag, Vienna, Cologne, Weimar 2019, ISBN 978-3-412-51535-5 .
• Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 .
• Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (Ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 .
• Federal Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 .

Web links

Commons : lowercase field  - collection of images, videos, and audio files

• Small book field in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on May 19, 2020.
• Small book field in the Bavarian Authority Guide , accessed on May 19, 2020
• Small book field in the BayernAtlas , accessed on May 19, 2020
• Lower case field on historical map , accessed May 19, 2020

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Population of Kleinbuchfeld on the Hirschaid market website , accessed on May 19, 2020
2. ^ Small book field in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on May 19, 2020.
3. ↑ Geographical location of Kleinbuchfeld in the BayernAtlas , accessed on May 19, 2020
4. ^ The story of Kleinbuchfeld on the Hirschaid market website , accessed on May 19, 2020
5. ↑ Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 .
6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
7. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
8. ↑ ^{a b} Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 136 .
9. ^ ^{A b} Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kleinbuchfeld . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 192 ( digitized version ).
10. ^ City and district of Bamberg. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the card “Offices at the end of the Old Kingdom” .
11. ^ City and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the card “High dishes at the end of the Old Kingdom” .
12. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 35 .
13. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 106-107 .
14. ^ City and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 263 .
15. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 673 .