Capital book field

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Capital book field
Hirschaid market
Coordinates: 49 ° 46 ′ 53 "  N , 10 ° 57 ′ 56"  E
Height : 318  (313–326)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 126  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Postal code : 96114
Area code : 09543
The Hirschaid district of Großbuchfeld
The Hirschaid district of Großbuchfeld

Großbuchfeld is a Franconian village that belongs to the Hirschaid market .

geography

The village , located about three kilometers west of the left bank of the Regnitz , is one of eleven officially named municipal parts of the Hirschaid market in the south-eastern part of Upper Franconia . The center of Großbuchfeld is about two kilometers southwest of the center of Hirschaid at an altitude of 318  m above sea level. NHN .

history

The first written mention of the place (as with Kleinbuchfeld ) took place in 1109 under the name "Buohfelt", the earliest mention of the current place name was only in the year 1347. The place was called "Grozzen Puchvelt", which means "for Field that is located on the Buchwald ”(what is meant here is the Schlüsselauer Forest ). Until the beginning of the 19th century, Großbuchfeld was under the sovereignty of the Bamberg monastery . The village and community rulership, which is decisive for successfully claiming state sovereignty in the Franconian region, was exercised by its office in Schlüsselau in its function as bailiwick . The high jurisdiction exercised that also bambergische cents Office Bechhofen out. When the bishopric of Bamberg was secularized as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1802/03 and annexed by the Electorate Palatinate-Baiern in breach of the Imperial Constitution , Großbuchfeld became part of the New Bavarian territories that were taken over by the "Napoleonic land consolidation" .

As a result of the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century , Großbuchfeld became part of the independent rural community of Rothensand , to which the village of Kleinbuchfeld still belonged, with the Second Community Edict in 1818 . In the course of the municipal reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, Großbuchfeld was incorporated into Hirschaid together with the Rothensand community on May 1, 1978. In 2019, Großbuchfeld had 126 inhabitants.

traffic

A community road coming from the west of Rothensand crosses the town in a north-south direction and at the southern end of the town turns again to the west in the direction of Kleinbuchfeld, where it joins the district road BA 25 after about half a kilometer . The public transport serving the village at a bus stop of bus number 979 of the VGN . The nearest train station is in Hirschaid on the Nuremberg – Bamberg railway line .

Attractions

The chapel of Großbuchfeld

There are two listed objects in Großbuchfeld, namely a chapel from the end of the 19th century and a sandstone fountain.

literature

Web links

Commons : Large book field  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population of Großbuchfeld on the Hirschaid market website , accessed on May 19, 2020
  2. ↑ Large book field in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on May 19, 2020.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Großbuchfeld in the BayernAtlas , accessed on May 19, 2020
  4. ^ The story of Großbuchfeld on the Hirschaid market website , accessed on May 19, 2020
  5. ↑ Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 .
  6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  7. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
  8. ↑ a b Bamberg city and district . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 126 .
  9. ^ A b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Großbuchfeld . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 400 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ City and district of Bamberg. In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the card “Offices at the end of the Old Kingdom” .
  11. ^ City and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Supplement to the card “High dishes at the end of the Old Kingdom” .
  12. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 35 .
  13. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 106-107 .
  14. ^ City and district of Bamberg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria . S. 262 .
  15. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 673 .