Knöselsbach

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Knöselsbach
Data
Water code DE : 2769392
location Süderbergland

Germany

River system Rhine
Drain over Ruhr  → Rhine  → North Sea
source in hair
51 ° 26 '8 "  N , 7 ° 12' 56"  E
Source height approx.  138  m above sea level NHN
muzzle near Welper in the Ruhr Coordinates: 51 ° 25 ′ 3 ″  N , 7 ° 12 ′ 32 ″  E 51 ° 25 ′ 3 ″  N , 7 ° 12 ′ 32 ″  E
Mouth height approx.  66  m above sea level NHN
Height difference approx. 72 m
Bottom slope approx. 29 ‰
length 2.4 km
Catchment area 5.031 km²
Discharge
A Eo : 5.031 km²
at the mouth
MNQ
MQ
Mq
8.04 l / s
60.47 l / s
12 l / (s km²)

The Knöselsbach (formerly Rautendeller Bach ) is a flowing water between the Bochum districts Sundern and Stiepel . It is a northern and right tributary of the Ruhr and, behind the Lottenbach, is the largest largely preserved stream system in the south of Bochum. Its most important tributary is the Ranterdeller Bach .

geography

course

The Knöselsbach rises in the district of Haar belonging to the Bochum district of Stiepel at an altitude of 138  m above sea level. NHN west of Haarkampstraße in a wood .

It initially flows a good two hundred meters south through a strip of forest and is then strengthened on its left by the Mittelkamps Siepen . Almost a hundred meters downstream, the Knöselsbach feeds a small fish pond . Accompanied by Hülsbergstrasse, it continues southwards through Hülsmegge and is then reinforced from the left at Ridders Berg through Waßmers Siepen , then on the same side through Finkensiepen and shortly afterwards on the other side through Rautendeller Siepen . The Knöselsbach now runs about four hundred meters parallel to L 705 ( Kosterstraße ) in a south-south-west direction, then crosses under the country road at a riding arena , then flows almost three hundred meters south-south-eastward through fields and meadows and then takes the Ranterdeller Bach on its left on.

From there, the Knöselsbach first flows to the southwest through farmland and then with willows planted Ruhr meadows . This area is a water protection area and is used for water extraction.

It finally flows out at an altitude of about 66  m above sea level. NHN from the right into the Ruhr approaching there from the east-southeast .

The approximately 2.4 km long course of the Knöselsbach ends approximately 72 meters below its source, so it has a mean bed gradient of approximately 29 ‰.

Catchment area

The 5.031 km² catchment area of ​​the Knöselsbach is located in the Ruhr Valley and is drained through it via the Ruhr and the Rhine to the North Sea.

It borders

  • in the northeast to the catchment area of ​​the Lottenbach , which drains over the Oelbach in dei Ruhr
  • in the southeast to that of the Nettelbecke tributary to the Ruhr
  • in the southwest of that of the Rauendahler Bach , which also flows into the Ruhr
  • in the west to that of the Linnebecke , which is also a tributary of the Ruhr
  • and in the north to the Marbach , which drains over the Hüller Bach and the Emscher into the Rhine.

The catchment area on the upper reaches is populated, in the middle reaches it is forested and on the lower reaches arable land dominates.

Tributaries

Tributaries of the Knöselsbach
Stat. in km
Surname GKZ location Length
in km
EZG
in km²
MQ
in l / s
Mouth height
in m above sea level NHN
Remarks


002.250 Mittelkamps Siepen 2769392-2 Left0 000.3000 0000.2500 02.7300 11700000
001.500 Wassmer's Siepen 2769392-4 Left0 001.5000 0000.6000 06.9600 8400000
001.350 Finkensiepen 2769392-6 Left0 001.2000 0000.4800 05.4300 8200000
001.300 Rauterdeller Siepen 2769392-8 right 001.5000 0001.6800 0018.7000 8200000
000.450 Ranterdeller Bach 2769392-92 Left0 002.1000 0001.2700 0015.6800 6800000
000.000 Knöselsbach 2769392 002.4000 0005.0300 0060.4700 6600000 flows into the Ruhr

Notes on the table

  1. Water code number , in Germany the official river code number with a separator inserted after the prefix for better readability, which stands uniformly for the Knöselsbach receiving water shared by all .
  2. The data of the Knöselsbach for comparison

history

There were several small mines in its valley, including the Zeche am Bliestollen, which was mentioned in a document as early as 1627. Lead was mined in their tunnels . In 1828 a horse-drawn towing railway was laid here for coal mining to the Ruhr , and in 1865 a double-track steam reel railway. In 1910 the sewer system was introduced in Stiepel, but it also withheld water from the stream. There are fish ponds at a former mill (Knösels Mühle) .

See also

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Karlheinz Paffen , Adolf Schüttler, Heinrich Müller-Miny: Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 108/109 Düsseldorf / Erkelenz. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1963. →  Online map (PDF; 7.1 MB)
  2. a b c Topographical Information Management, Cologne District Government, Department GEObasis NRW ( information )
  3. a b ELWAS specialist information system, Ministry for Climate Protection, Environment, Agriculture, Nature and Consumer Protection North Rhine-Westphalia ( notes )
  4. Michael Weeke: Channels dig up streams of water. In: WAZ , Bochum local section, November 13, 2007