Lemberg (Affalterbach)
| Lviv | ||
|---|---|---|
 South side of the Lviv near Affalterbach |
||
| height | 363.9 m above sea level NHN | |
| location | District of Ludwigsburg , Baden-Württemberg | |
| Coordinates | 48 ° 55 '5 " N , 9 ° 18' 31" E | |
|
||
| rock | Sandstone cap ( Stuttgart formation ) | |
The Lemberg is a 363.9 m above sea level. NHN high mountain near Affalterbach in the Ludwigsburg district .
geography
The Lviv is in the natural area Neckarbecken west before Backnanger bay at the transition into the Neckar valley, between the Keuper Uplands jaw of the Korber head further south in Berglen the natural space Schurwald and Welzheimer forest and the Bützbergs further north on the southwestern edge of the Löwenstein Mountains in the Swabian Franconian forest mountains .
It is a by inverted relief arising witnesses mountain whose tip - as well as in Hohenasperg on the other side of the Neckar - from Schilfsandstein ( Stuttgart formation is) formed and whose slopes in Gipskeuper drop to the above the landscape formative shell located thin layers of Lettenkeuper ( Erfurt- Formation ) and Quaternary loess sediment of the surrounding plain. Along the northeast foot and along the southeast foot a fault is suspected that converge in Affalterbach and whose deep floe lies both times towards the Lemberg, along the southwest foot a third fault, with regard to which the Lemberg now lies on the high floe. Where this meets the second-named one at the southern foot, both disorders are proven.
The secluded Lemberg dominates the landscape between the steeply cut valleys of the Neckar in the west, the Murr in the north, the Buchenbach in the east and the Zipfelbach and - further away - the Rems in the south. Visible from many places in the surrounding area, it is a landmark.
The Lemberg rises immediately to the west of Affalterbach; its top is only one kilometer from the town center. The Ludwigsburg district of Poppenweiler is 3.5 km west of the mountain . The marking boundary runs over the summit plateau, which has its highest point on Poppenweiler Markung. In the north, the municipal area of Erdmannhausen extends right up to the mountain.
As with many mountains in the area, the summit and the northern slopes are covered by forest, while vines are grown on the southern slopes.
history
It is generally believed that from the 6th to 8th centuries the Lemberg was part of a demarcation line between Franconia and Alemanni , which included strategically useful elevations on the Franconian side such as the Engelberg , Asperg , Lemberg or Hagberg . In fact, this border ran between the Franconian diocese of Speyer and the Alemannic diocese of Constance until the Reformation in the 16th century at the southern slope of the Lemberg and separated the communities of Affalterbach and Poppenweiler from one another. The Marbach city archivist Albrecht Gühring, however, questioned the border line over the Lemberg, because names such as Marbach (= Mark or Grenzbach) and welding bridge (formerly swabesprugge = Swabian bridge) near Erdmannhausen made a border line further north seem plausible.
Todays use
The image of Lemberg is mainly shaped by forests and viticulture . The vineyards are located on the southern slope, half each to Poppenweiler and Affalterbach belonging, and are Großlage "Schalk stone" in the area Württembergisch lowlands assigned. The forest areas Reuthau (in the north), Ameisenhau (in the west) and Sauhau (in the southwest) form an approximately one kilometer wide semicircle around the mountain. In the east, the Affalterbach development areas nestle up to a few hundred meters from the hilltop; with the "Lemberghalle" is also the festival hall of the community. At the edge of the forest, above the vineyards, there is the mountain restaurant "Seven Oaks".
The 15-hectare Lemberg landfill is located in the anthill , which was established in 1960 by the then Poppenweiler community in the forest and operated until 1989. In the beginning, foundry sand, building rubble and bulky waste were deposited there, later it served as a central landfill for the eastern half of the Ludwigsburg district. Efforts have been underway since 1993 to recultivate the area, which was replanted in early 2006. In August 2007, the state of Baden-Württemberg approved a grant for a model project with which a new type of process for improved degassing of the landfill is to be tested.
Landscape protection area
The area around the Lemberg was first designated as a landscape protection area on March 27, 1968 by the then regional council of North Württemberg . By ordinance of May 8, 1995, the Ludwigsburg District Office created the Lemberg and Surrounding Landscape Protection Area in its current form. The area with the protected area number 1.18.024 covers a total of 385 hectares. The purpose of protection is the preservation and safeguarding of the original character of the diverse cultural landscape in its function for the natural balance as a habitat for the native flora and fauna and as a larger, coherent recreational area with predominantly forest.
On the south-western slope above the vineyards, a geological outcrop is designated as a large natural monument .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
- ↑ Ulrich Hartmann (ed.), Der Kreis Ludwigsburg , pp. 24–26
- ↑ Geology according to the geological map listed under → Literature . A rough overview also provides: Mapserver of the State Office for Geology, Raw Materials and Mining (LGRB) ( notes )
- ^ Albrecht Gühring, History of the City of Marbach am Neckar , Vol. 1, pp. 53–55
- ↑ Information about the Lemberg landfill from AVL
- ↑ Press release of the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of the Environment from August 20, 2007 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Geotopes in the Stuttgart administrative region - report by the State Institute for Environmental Protection Baden-Württemberg ( Memento of the original from December 27, 2005 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
literature
- Geological map of the Swabian-Franconian Forest Nature Park 1: 50,000, published by the State Office for Geology, Raw Materials and Mining Baden-Württemberg, Freiburg i. Br. 2001.
Web links
- Profile of the landscape protection area in the protected area directory of the LUBW