Lengenfeld (Alesheim)

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Lengenfeld (Alesheim)
community Alesheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 0 ′ 20 ″  N , 10 ° 52 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 413-418 m above sea level NN
Residents : 18  (Dec 31, 2009)
Postal code : 91793
Area code : 09146
Lengenfeld (Alesheim) (Bavaria)
Lengenfeld (Alesheim)

Location of Lengenfeld (Alesheim) in Bavaria
Lengenfeld, seen from the north
Lengenfeld, seen from the north

Lengenfeld is part of the municipality of Alesheim in the Central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen in the Trommetsheim district .

Lengenfeld, seen from the south, with a view of the Hahnenkamm

location

The hamlet of Lengenfeld is located between Trommetsheim in the north and Bubenheim in the southeast, west of the district road WUG 3 . The hamlet is 2.9 km from Trommetsheim and 2.6 km from Bubenheim. Adjacent to the southwest, the Altmühl flows past, and the Treuchtlingen – Würzburg railway runs around 500 m away .

Place name interpretation

The place name is interpreted as a settlement "near the long field".

history

The hamlet was first mentioned in 1212, when Otto, provost of Würzburg, transferred his father's estate to "Lengenvelt" in the Eichstätter church. This made the bishop of Eichstätt fief lord over Lengenfeld. In 1239 the Rebdorf monastery was enfeoffed with farms in "Lengenveld"; In 1327 the Eichstätter bishop enfeoffed the St. Richard altar in Eichstätt Cathedral with two Lengenfeld courts. A document from 1407 shows that the hamlet consisted of three farms and a fishing water and that the Gundelsheim office of Eichstatt was subject to interest. The bishop sold the Altmühl fish water to the Wülzburg monastery in 1440 . For 1504 it is reported that the Eichstatt hamlet came under the jurisdiction of the Brandenburg-Ansbach office of Gunzenhausen . A document from 1572 says that the hamlet of the Ansbach authorities was now subject to interest at the Sandsee office in Eichstätt .

At the end of the Holy Roman Empire of the hamlet was under high court said since 1792 ansbachisch- Prussian Oberamt Gunzenhausen and village court the eichstättischen Office Sandsee- Pleinfeld . Two farms and a Köblergut had belonged there; a half court belonged to the judges office Wettelsheim .

In 1806 Lengenfeld and the former Principality of Ansbach became the property of the Kingdom of Bavaria as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , which dissolved the Hochstift Eichstätt . In 1808, when the Bavarian tax districts were formed , the hamlet was assigned to the "Trometsheim" tax district (that was the official spelling of Trommetsheim until 1875) in the Weißenburg district court . In 1811 it became a community that was assigned to Kattenhochstatt . In 1815 Trommetsheim and Lengenfeld were subordinated to the Ellingen rulership when this was established as a Bavarian throne for Field Marshal Prince Wrede . In 1848 this civil jurisdiction was abolished and a royal court and police authority was established in its place, which was transformed into the Ellingen District Court in 1852 .

In 1862 the district office (from 1939 district) Weißenburg was formed, to which, among other things, the district court Ellingen and thus also the community of Trommetsheim were subordinate. On July 1, 1972, the districts of Weißenburg and Gunzenhausen were merged as part of the regional reform in Bavaria . On May 1, 1978, the municipality of Trommetsheim was incorporated into Alesheim. The hamlet of Lengenfeld has been an official part of Alesheim since then.

In 1912 a water weir was built in the course of the Altmühl correction near Lengenfeld. The "Mittlere Altmühl" water development concept from 1996 aims to renaturate and extend the Altmühl. As part of this work, wooden piles of two former Altmühl bridges came to light in the ground of an oxbow lake near Lengenfeld, which were archaeologically examined.

Population numbers

1818: 19 residents 1824: 43 residents, 4 properties 1950: 41 residents, 4 residential buildings 1961: 21 residents, 5 residential buildings December 31, 2009: 18 residents

Community personalities

  • Karl Dunz (born February 2, 1917 in Lengenfeld), author of several homeland books

literature

  • Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Francs . Row I, Issue 8: Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . Edited by Hanns Hubert Hofmann. Munich 1960.
  • Erich Strassner: rural and urban district of Weißenburg i. Bay. Series of Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Vol. 2 . Munich: Commission for bayer. Landesgeschichte 1966, especially No. 108, p. 35.
  • Franz Herzig: Two bridge structures of a forgotten Altmühl crossing near Lengenfeld, Alesheim community, Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district, Middle Franconia. In: The archaeological year in Bavaria (2006), pp. 157–159

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Strassner, p. 35
  2. ↑ This section after Strassner, p. 35
  3. ↑ This section after the Historical Atlas, p. 138
  4. ↑ This section after the Historical Atlas, pp. 225f., 257
  5. ↑ Historical Atlas, p. 224
  6. ^ Website of the Altmühltal administrative association
  7. ^ Website of the community of Alesheim
  8. ↑ Herzig, pp. 157–159
  9. ↑ a b Historical Atlas, p. 257
  10. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1143 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 836 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ [1] no longer available