Lhůta

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Lhůta
Coat of arms of Lhůta
Lhůta (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Plzeňský kraj
District : Plzeň-město
Area : 342 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 42 '  N , 13 ° 31'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 41 '58 "  N , 13 ° 31' 13"  E
Height: 445  m nm
Residents : 189 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 332 01
License plate : P
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Zdeněk Kugler (as of 2018)
Address: Lhůta 81
332 01 Tymákov
Municipality number: 578606
Website : www.obecni-urad.net/source/index.php?ID=719

Lhůta (until 1924 Lhota ) is a municipality with 158 inhabitants in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southwest of the town of Rokycany and belongs to the Okres Plzeň-město . The cadastral area is 342 ha.

geography

The village is 445 m above sea level. M. in the headwaters of the Lhůtský potok, a right tributary of the Úslava . Lhůta is on the state road 183 from Šťáhlavy to Rokycany, which is led in a bypass in the south around the village. Lhůta is surrounded by the extensive forests of the Kozelské polesí, part of the Brdy Forest , in which the 560 m high Maršál rises south of the village.

Neighboring towns are Tymákov and Mokrouše in the north, Němčičky and Raková in the east and Bambousek, Šťáhlavy and Sedlec in the west.

history

Lhota was created in 1366 as part of the settlement of the western Brdywald and was one of the many free villages ( Lhota ) that enjoyed 28 years of freedom from services and burdens after their foundation. In 1383 , Aleš z Pokonic, the castle bailiff of Vlčtejn and liege of the Rosenbergs , acquired the farming village. The village became part of the Nebillau possessions, which in 1604 Mariána Kokořovcová from Svárov on Šťáhlavy acquired. During the turmoil of the Thirty Years War, the residents of Lhota left the village and their further fate is unknown. In 1624 the rule was divided between the owner's two sons, Jiří Petr and Kryštof Karel Kokořovec von Svárov. Together with Šťáhlavy, Plzenec , Sedlec, Šťáhlavice, Raková, Nevid and Nezbavětice , Lhota formed the part of Jiří Petr.

Lhota and the surrounding villages of Cháchov, Cáchov and Mokrouše were in desolation after the war. Mokrouše and Lhota were repopulated, a large part of the settlers were Germans. Cháchov remained a desert, in the forest east of Lhůta you can still see the foundation walls of the houses, wells and the pond. Cáchov also remained desolate, its location is not known, it is possible that the desolation is right in today's village area. In the berní rula there are three cottagers , two farmers and three desolate farmsteads for Lhota . Around 1750, 74 people lived in the village.

In 1710 Antonius Josef Czernin von Chudenitz acquired the property around Šťáhlavy from the Kokořovec and five years later also the Nebillauer part. The seat of the reunited rule was Stiahlau. The next owner was Hermann Jakob Czernin, after his death in 1784 his son inherited Vojtěch, who had the Kozel Castle built and Nebílovy Castle rebuilt. In 1816 Vojtěch Czernin died without descendants, so that his property fell to Christian von Waldstein .

In 1838 Lhota had 248 residents. In the 19th century, a brick factory was built, in which many of the residents worked - as in the associated clay pit. Since the replacement of patrimonial in 1848, Lhota was an independent municipality. The village school was established in 1873.

In 1924 the place name was changed at the suggestion of the regional school board in Lhůta. Until December 31, 2006, the municipality was part of the Okres Plzeň-jih .

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Lhůta. To the site include the monolayer Hvížďalka and Pohodnice.

Attractions

  • One-shift Hvížďalka, used as a manorial forester's house in the 18th century, then converted into a forge
  • Statue of St. John of Nepomuk on the Hvížďalka
  • Historic farmhouses with gates and barriers
  • Brant pond in the former clay pit

Individual evidence

  1. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)

Web links