List of monuments in Coburg / J
List of monuments in Coburg :
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This part of the list of monuments in Coburg describes the listed objects in the following Coburg streets and squares:
Jean-Paul Way
Street | description | photo |
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Jean-Paul-Weg 50 ° 15 ′ 5.5 ″ N , 10 ° 56 ′ 55.6 ″ E |
The Jean-Paul-Weg was laid out in 1925 as part of the development of the Hut area with the Baumschulenweg and Draesekestrasse from Baumschulenweg to Johanneskirchplatz . It is named after the poet Jean Paul , who lived in Coburg from 1803 to 1804. | |
Jean-Paul-Weg 1-4 | The ensemble of three houses in the local style on the slope between Baumschulenweg and Jean-Paul-Weg was built in 1926/1927 as a single-family building for 5 civil servants . The eaves, two-storey central building with hipped roof , three entrances and six window axes on the upper floor is flanked in front by two pavilion-like buildings with tent roofs , two floors with two window axes and central dormers . The three buildings, of which the two outer ones are each inhabited by one family and the central building by three families, enclose a terrace-like inner courtyard open to the south-east with allotment gardens in front. The houses were modernized around 1950 and especially 1974-1978, with the original lattice windows being replaced by single-pane windows. In 1995 the upper floor of house number 5 was given a balcony. |
Judenberg
ensemble | description | photo |
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Judenberg 50 ° 15 '35.2 " N , 10 ° 57' 8.2" E |
The ensemble includes houses Judenberg 6–32 (even numbers). The row of houses was built in 1905 according to a plan by Friedrich Christ as a regular series of single and double houses. The small houses are designed as eaves-standing brick buildings with a central gable. |
Judengasse
ensemble | description | photo |
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Judengasse 50 ° 15 ′ 33.3 ″ N , 10 ° 56 ′ 48.8 ″ E |
The Coburg Old Town ensemble with its suburbs, special area 2, Judengasse, is bounded by Judengasse 1–38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, Kleine Judengasse 1–4 and Markt 5, 6. The oldest name is Judengasse for the street section from the market to the Inner Judentor dated to 1396. The section from the Inner to the Outer Judentor was called Am Judentor . The widening at the confluence of Webergasse and Walkmühlgasse was called the space in front of the Judentor . The section from the Outer Judentor to the Judenbrücke was called Outside the Judentor . Since 1875 these five sections have been grouped together as the Judengasse . The inner section between the market and the Judentor is mostly built up with representative, three-story, eaves-sided town houses. The outer section up to the Outer Judentor (at Judengasse 50) belonged to the western suburb. There are still several two-storey eaves-sided houses from the 18th and 19th centuries. Century present. |
Street | description | photo |
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Judengasse no. Jewish Bridge |
The Judenbrücke is a brick arch bridge that spans the Itz with three openings . The current structure was erected in 1783 at the narrowest point of the Itz to replace a wooden bridge. The construction work was carried out by the timber builder Johann Michael Roeder and the stone builder Meier. In the following centuries, the building underwent several renovations to strengthen the structure and is still used as a road bridge for local traffic. | |
Judengasse no. Judenturm |
The gate tower, which was built in the early 13th century and was first mentioned in 1321 as the Judentor, with an ogival passage to the inner fortification ring, formed part of a double gate system in the course of the city fortifications. In 1721 the gate was given today's Welsche dome with a lantern. 1776–1782, with the demolition of the city wall and filling of the moat, the front gate was removed and the Jewish gate exposed. On December 7, 1938, the name was changed to Marktgasse, which was reversed in 1945. | |
Judengasse 1 | In 1864, the three-storey eaves-sided building, which was built around 1600, received a facade redesign for the manufacturer and master weaver Peter Kammerzell, in which the symmetry of the three large arched openings on the first floor was continued with two three window axes on the upper floors. The three wide dormers in the gable roof also follow this structure. In 1901 this division of floors as well as the motif of the continuous window sills were added at the same height and with the same profiles in the neighboring house No. 1a. Some renovations in the 20th century only affected the interior of the house. The facade remained unchanged. | |
Judengasse 1a | The construction history of the three-storey, eaves-facing residential and commercial building began around 1600. In 1843 it was connected to the backside of the Zum green Baum inn at Markt 4 in order to enlarge it. Innkeeper Heinrich Eduard Hartdegen had a third arched door installed in the middle of the facade. In 1901 Carl Kleemann carried out some alterations at the instigation of the businessman Friedrich Hahn . The facade was changed, dormer windows were installed and the shop was enlarged. Master watchmaker Fritz Koch had the shop rebuilt again in 1942. In 1960, 1965, 1975 and 1989, further facade redesigns were carried out, which make up the current appearance with the entrance door shifted to the left and the modern shop windows. The arrangement of the windows on the upper floors and the slightly protruding second floor suggest a plastered half-timbered construction. The roof is divided by three standing dormers with pilasters, which are set back far behind the profiled and protruding eaves. The middle dormer has two axes and has a triangular gable. | |
Judengasse 2 Residenz-Café |
The building history of this house is initially in the dark. It is listed in 1700 and again in 1730 as a new house with three floors, six rooms, a vault, a cellar and a small stable under the first owner, the trader Johann Paul Uhlig. In 1860, the merchant Christian Burckel arranged for a shop to be installed on the right-hand side, combined with the conversion of the originally arched window into a shop window system and the relocation of the cellar entrance from the street side to the inside of the house. From 1912 onwards, the house underwent several profound changes. First, the small Residenz cinema was installed in the middle ground floor , connected with the relocation of the stairs to the first floor. the top floor was converted into an apartment, the entrances changed and a bay window added on the left on the first floor. In 1930, the cinema, which had been run as a café for several years, was moved to the ground floor, where it was continued as a residence café and later as a dance hall. The left house entrance was closed in 1964 with a close-meshed diagonal grille and in 1967 Coburg's first pizzeria was built in place of the shop. In 1986 a restaurant was built in place of the dance hall with new partition walls and the gate was opened again as an entrance. The original Renaissance character of the hipped roof house can only be found today on the ground floor and in the box oriel on the first floor. A plastering over the facade and the modern windows on the upper floors, which are not divided into rows, hide the splendid half-timbered construction hidden behind them. In the middle of the ground floor made of sandstone blocks there is a round arched seating niche portal into which two niches with water basins are inserted. | |
Judengasse 3 | The construction time of the front building is assumed to be in the second half of the 16th century, while the rear building was definitely built before 1600. In 1660 August Carpzov bought the property as a city residence, where he died in 1683. In 1706 his children sold the house. Numerous interventions characterize the more recent building history of the three-storey Renaissance eaves-sided building with a rectangular bay over pillar template and console: in 1871, two rectangular windows on the right-hand side of the facade were exchanged for two arched doors, thus unifying the appearance of the ground floor; in 1876 the attic was built with three two-axis dormer windows were enlarged and in 1902 another window was built on the left side of the second floor. In 1969 a pharmacy moved to the ground floor and basement. In 1975 an elevator was installed in the inner courtyard, a facade renovation in 1985 and the establishment of two medical practices with apartments in the rear building between 1990 and 1995. The central bay window divides the facade into two two-axis halves and three-axis halves on the top left. The festoons under the windows on the second floor indicate redesigns in the late 18th century . Profiled cornices and an eaves protruding above the bay divide the facade vertically. The stucco ceilings on the first and second floors of the rear building have been preserved from the formerly rich baroque interior. | |
Judengasse 4 Thüringer Hof |
As with the neighboring buildings, it is assumed that this four-axle eaves side house with a gable roof was built in the 16th century. A restaurant is said to have been located on the first floor of the originally single-storey house, in which Martin Luther is said to have stayed during his stay at the Veste Coburg . After the house had been remodeled and extended for Pastor Heinrich Prediger in 1883, he moved to the second floor, while the rest of the building was converted into the Hotel Thüringer Hof with a guest room on the ground floor and guest rooms on the first floor. Further renovations of the hotel between 1906 and 1908 culminated in 1920 when the restaurant was closed in favor of a shop. From 1976 to 1978 the 25 remaining guest rooms were finally converted into eight apartment flats , including a new rear building. In the course of this work, the ground floor facade was changed into four arched arcades. Since the conversion to the Hotel Thüringer Hof in 1883 , the façade facing the street has been in a neo-classical style, which today, however, only shows in the consistent symmetry of the four arched arcades on the ground floor. The first floor is separated from this by a continuous parapet cornice. | |
Judengasse 5 | The building, built in 1896 by Johannes Köhler for the brewery owner Anton Sturm, was preceded by a house whose date of construction is not documented. It was torn down down to the cellar to make room for the new recreation restaurant . Just one year later, the top floor was expanded. The district consumer association had the hall behind the main building built in 1923 . In the 1930s the Gasthaus und Saalbau was called Deutsche Arbeitsfront and the owner was butcher Otto Will. After the Second World War, the ground floor was empty until 1958 when it was converted into a shop with shop windows. In 1962, the shop was rebuilt again in order to convert it into an arcade in 1968, while the hall had been used as a supermarket since 1960. In 1993 the building of the hall had to give way to the creation of a parking lot. In 2001 the facade was renovated. The residential and commercial building, built in a mixed style of late mannerism and renaissance, stands out clearly from the more reservedly designed houses in the neighborhood. Apart from the ground floor with its continuous display window, the two upper floors in brick construction with sandstone subdivisions show the original character of the building, the facade of which is divided into four sections. Cartouches and foliage adorn the window parapets of the first floor, the frames of which stand on volute feet, while the window roofing is formed by arches drawn in over profile lintels. The second and first floors are separated by a cranked band around the window parapets. The ornamental dormer, which is moved to the right out of the central axis and is structured by volute supports and half-columns, is remarkable. The two side dormers, on the other hand, step back optically, while the dormer above the left window axis comes to the fore again. | |
Judengasse 6 | In 1830, the court book printer Carl Friedrich Dietz bought the three-storey hipped roof house from the 18th or 19th century and in 1863 had a wide entrance door with an arched arch instead of the original ogival window on the right side. In 1885, court printer owner Ernst Dietz had master carpenter Tobias Frommann change the facade and Bernhard Brockardt installed a hairdressing salon. In 1912, two shops were installed on the ground floor for master saddler Hermann Herzog. The entrance to the shop on the ground floor was relocated to the middle, flanked by two shop windows and to the right by two entrances to the house. The window division had to give way in 1958 to continuous glass panes. In 1992 the roof and the facade were renovated. A profile strip separates the ground floor with the modern shop fittings from the first floor. Above that, they divide the facade into two four windows. The same window layout is repeated on the second floor in a half-timbered construction, but without pilasters. The dormer windows are visually not very effective because they recede far behind the protruding eaves. | |
Judengasse 7 | This building, which is low in comparison to the neighboring house, is the only one in Judengasse that has been preserved almost originally from the structure of the houses from the 16th century. The two-storey eaves gable roof construction shows with its five to two axes of the upper floor, which are also preserved on the ground floor after the installation of a bakery with bakery for master baker Stephan Schmidt instead of an earlier butcher, with the protrusion of the upper floor, that the plastered upper structure in half-timbered over massive Ground floor was listed. | |
Judengasse 8 | In 1702 there was a remark in the city annals that the house of the secretary Heinrich Pertes had moved too far into the street. In fact, it still protrudes slightly from the building line today. In 1730, already owned by Lieutenant Weissensee, it is described as a house with five rooms, two cellars and a stable. The eaves side building with a gable roof, which was built around 1700, has six window axes. Four of them are drawn together on the right by a parapet cornice. The upper floor is built in half-timbered over the massive ground floor. The first floor was rebuilt in 1867. The originally arched entrances were removed and two new entrances and four shop windows were built. In 1912, Ferdinand Schmidt's haberdashery and haberdashery moved into the ground floor, enlarged the shop and redesigned the window system. In 1956 the shop and shop window system were rebuilt again. In 1960 the apartment on the first floor was converted and the windows on all floors were renewed. In 1987 and 1991 the facade and the interior were renovated. | |
Judengasse 9 | The designation 1565 on the eaves side of the three-story house between Metzgergasse and Judentor indicates the actual year of construction. The three-storey side wing facing Metzgergasse also dates from the 16th century. The main house with two-axis upper floor bay has a high, steep gable roof suitable for storage purposes and includes the former city wall to the northwest. The house, which is believed to be the location of the earliest Coburg synagogue , underwent its first significant redesign in 1858 with the installation of a shop on the ground floor for the cloth maker Christian Kammerzell. Eighteen years later, the house entrance in the direction of the Judentor was moved into an entrance porch inserted between the main house and the city wall, which was expanded and raised several times by 1910. The city wall was also broken through for a window. Alterations to the facade in 1898 and 1984–1986 have made it appear largely uniform since then. While the ground floor is separated from the upper floors by a cranked all-round valley profile around the bay window; the profiled eaves cornice is not continued on the gable side. | |
Judengasse 9 | see Metzgergasse | |
Judengasse 10 Goldener Hirsch |
The core of the three-storey eaves side house dates from the early 16th century, as it was described as a basin house (house inhabited by bakers) with three storeys, four rooms, a cellar and a stable as early as 1508 . Since 1737 at the latest, the Zum Goldenen Hirsch tavern has been located on the ground floor of the house and the Zum Weißen Ross lodging house on the upper floors . After the landlord Adolf Joch, who received permission to brew and slaughter the house in 1739, took over both facilities, he uniformly named the inn Zum Goldenen Hirsch. In 1879 the taproom was relocated to the newly built rear building (today wall 2a) in order to gain space for a shop in the front building, which also made it necessary to change the facade. Only six years later the shop was closed and the inn was moved back to the street. In 1957 the ground floor facade was changed again. The upper floors with five window axes from the late 18th century, which are constructed in half-timbered construction with overhangs, are plastered and provided with profile frames and aprons. The entrance to the house is on the right-hand side of the ground floor, and the large window of the dining room on the left. Together with a noteworthy pub cantilever with golden deer, Bavarian diamond coat of arms and lantern, a painting by the Coburg artist Norman Meyer with genre scenes about wine and gambrinus was created in the restaurant in 1920 . | |
Judengasse 12 | At the corner of the wall is the three-story half-timbered house, which was described in 1685 as an old house with three floors, four rooms, a cellar and a stable . From 1830 to 1857, the master carpenter Friedrich Alexander Schuster had additional windows installed on both sides of the street and a workshop in the rear building. In 1874 the entrance front was changed and in 1950 the temporarily veneered half-timbering was exposed again, whereby the two-story bay on the left, which rests on cleats, came into its own again. The trusses of the parapets on the second floor, which represent a combination of St. Andrew's cross and a four-pointed star, are remarkable. The house takes over the height of the windows, storeys and eaves as well as the roof pitch from the neighboring house 10, without, however, taking up its dormer construction, one above the other. | |
Judengasse 15 | In house no.15, described in 1700 as a central building with two floors, two rooms and a cellar , the profile cornice between the first and second floors and the protruding eaves over which there is a somewhat oversized dormer window with two window axes are particularly noticeable. The strange proportion stems from a gable conversion carried out in 1863, when the master sheet metal smith Ernst Spanaus had the originally two-storey gable-end house converted into a three-storey eaves. Two years earlier Spanaus had built a shop on the ground floor and had its facade changed for it. The half-timbered upper floors were also plastered at this time. The fur trader August Schwamm used the back shed as a workshop, which he had added to in 1924 to have a room for drying the hides. | |
Judengasse 17 | Already outside the city wall, the wool weaver Hans Erwein built the original house in 1532 with two floors, two rooms and a cellar at this point. In the course of the 18th century there was an increase and in 1862 a shop was built for the soap boiler Christian Heinrich Flinzberg. Christian Meyer put the front door of the shop on the right and the front door on the left side of the massive ground floor and plastered the half-timbering of the upper floors. The eaves-standing house with six window axes is structured vertically by profiled cornices. Two dormers step back behind the likewise profiled eaves. A fire alley runs to the neighboring house No. 19 , the entrance of which is closed by a showcase . The door leaf of the front door from the 18th century with curly panels is noteworthy. | |
Judengasse 18 | The three-storey mansard-roofed house, marked in the south gable with the year of construction 1899, characterizes the intersection in front of the Judentor with its distinctive corner bay window in the neo-renaissance style. Building councilor Carl Kleemann built the residential and commercial building for the merchant August Mönch instead of two houses adjoining the Judentor to the north, which had been demolished together with the entrance gate. The stones of the entrance gate were used for the foundations of the new building. A small shop was built into the ground floor of the Wilhelminian style corner house. A few outbuildings were connected to the rear. After the store was enlarged in 1968, all the outbuildings were torn down in 1975 to enable the addition of an elevator to the rear. In 1976, the shop was finally expanded to cover the entire ground floor area and a new rear extension. In 2004 the shop was converted into a restaurant. The six on four window axes of the superstructure are grouped into single and double windows facing Judengasse. The five-sided oriel with a Welscher hood rests on a three-quarter column and a bulge-shaped oriel base and extends above the sloping edge of the ground floor over the two upper floors and the attic. The house is particularly adorned with the completion of the main facade in the form of a wide two-storey ornamental dormer framed by volute supports. The pair of double windows in the dormer window is framed by banded pilaster strips, above an aedicule attachment with two smaller windows and an ornamented triangular gable. | |
Judengasse 19 formerly Rizzibräu |
Even before the general renovation of the two- wing, three-storey half-timbered corner building in 1859, the Roßbräu restaurant was located in the two-storey gable-roof house, whose year of construction is not known . During the redesign, which Friedrich Böhm carried out for master baker Carl Flinzberg, the house was given a third floor and a flat hipped roof as well as an even facade structure. In 1895 a shop installation led to another redesign. The dining room on the ground floor was moved to the northeast corner of the side wing. The shop in the main building was given a door and a shop window. In 2012/13, 21 small apartments were built into the building as part of a renovation. Due to the inclined position of the side building due to the building line, the corner house has an almost trapezoidal floor plan. In 1922, Gottlieb Angermüller added the only decoration on the otherwise plain façade in the form of neo-baroque cartouches between the window groups on the first floor and smooth corner pilasters that set in above the ground floor. | |
Judengasse 21 | The three-storey hipped roof house with a plastered half-timbered upper storey, which protrudes far from the building line, dates from 1766. The narrow, three-on-one-axis structure was built by the grinder Johann Michael Michel. In 1828 the master cloth maker Bernhard Nistler was forced to have the front outer wall replaced because it was dilapidated. This gave it a new symmetry with a house entrance on the side and a central store entrance in three equally large openings. In 1907 a shop window was installed on the narrow side. Since this was the only construction project in recent building history, the building fabric of the 18th century has been well preserved. | |
Judengasse 24 | There are indications that a bakery already existed on this site in 1480, but nothing is known about the appearance and structure of the building. The core of the current house dates from the 16th or 17th century. In 1864, master baker August Rau was registered as the owner of the two-storey eaves-sided building, who had master mason Christian Hutschgau install a shop window in the style of the existing front door in 1886. In 1912 the ground floor facade underwent serious renovations. Instead of two windows, a shop window with a shop door was built into the left part. A second shop for master baker Carl Claus was built to the right. His bakery was converted into a biscuit factory in 1923. In the years 1800, 1864, 1886 and 1912 the symmetrical facade was redesigned with decorative elements such as pilaster frames, two profiled segment arches with wedge stones with the designation AR for August Rau and a cranked lintel profile. The irregular window arrangement with seven axes, which was probably created by removing a window in the left half of the facade, is striking. The framework of the upper floor is plastered. Three dormers structure the steep gable roof. | |
Judengasse 26 | The three-story eaves-sided building was described as completely ruined in 1611 and as collapsed in 1658 . The current house should therefore have been built towards the end of the 17th century or shortly thereafter. The number of storeys makes it stand out from the two-storey neighboring houses, but maintains their ridge height. This results in a flatter roof slope. The half-timbered building, which is now plastered, on the massive ground floor, a protruding second floor with a tight row of five windows that is repeated on the first floor, which is offset by a profile cornice, and a wide roof overhang, retain the appearance of the neighboring buildings. The facade of the first floor was changed four times during the 19th and 20th centuries. In 1911, the partition walls were also removed during a shop renovation, thereby extending the shop into the rear building, which the then owner, hat maker Karl Hagedorn, had demolished and rebuilt in 1868. The modern appearance of the ground floor with travertine cladding with two entrances and a central shop window was created in 1971/72, the windows were renewed in 1992. | |
Judengasse 27 | The eaves side building, which dates from the 17th century, was raised by one floor from two to three floors in 1876 for the appraiser Timotheus Horschel. The four-axis ground floor with built-in shops and two entrances correspond to the window axes of the upper floors with a pair of windows and two single windows, which are significantly higher on the second floor. During the roof extension in 1974, the ridge height was adjusted to the neighboring houses at the expense of a flatter slope of the roof. As a result, the only house dormer appears strongly. An existing rear building was modernized and rebuilt in 1984/85. | |
Judengasse 29 | The construction of the roof truss of this two-storey eaves side house suggests its creation in the second half of the 15th century. Typical for this time is the facade structure in five window axes and a high pitched roof. In 1791, Johann Nicolaus Heyn added windows on the street side on behalf of the master carpenter Ludwig Eckardt, who had bought the house from the treasurer Johann August Brückner in 1789, built dormer windows and enlarged the rear building. The half-timbered upper floor was plastered in the course of the renovation (renewed in 1950). In 1871, a pottery shop was installed on the ground floor for the potter August Eckardt, creating the side frames with grooved bands, the fine earing of the ground floor windows and the elaborate portal with its finely profiled wedge frame and blown triangular gable with vase insert. | |
Judengasse 30 | In 1700 the house is described as an old building with three floors, a room and a cellar . In 1866, Antoinette Wagner was the owner of the three-story corner house with a gable roof. She had the existing sandstone decorations carried out by Georg Meyer . In 1937, the Städtische Sparkasse opened a branch in the building. The gable roof house facing the Judengasse is structured by four window axes, the left of which points to the stairwell above the house entrance on the ground floor. The first floor cantilevers over the ground floor with its two shop windows and a shop door in between. Both half-timbered upper floors are plastered. The gable side in Walkmühlgasse is broken up by just a few windows and an entrance to the rear courtyard area. In 1951 all the windows of the house were renewed. | |
Judengasse 31 | R. Wessels dated the construction of the two-storey eaves-side house around 1600. The eaves and ridge lines of the neighboring house no. 29 were added. This created a certain row house character. In 1872 the house was fundamentally rebuilt by Bernhard Brockhardt, whereby the half-timbered outer walls on the ground and first floors were replaced by solid walls. Numerous interior walls on both floors were relocated, the staircases changed, the rear left extension removed and a new rear building added on the right side of the courtyard. The street-side window division was retained during the renovations, only the plinth, belt and eaves cornice as well as window frames with sill and lintel cornices on the upper floor were added. For master locksmith Friedrich Buhmann, a rear building was built on the right side of the garden to the rear building in 1874, which was torn down again in 2004. The two dormer windows were renewed in 1909, and a year later the windows on the ground floor were replaced by two large shop windows. In 2004 all floors were converted into self-contained apartments. | |
Judengasse 33 | Built around 1700 as a two-storey building like the neighboring houses and extended by two storeys by master carpenter Friedrich Böhm for master turner Friedrich Victor Krämer in 1849, this is the only four-storey residential building in this section of Judengasse. The height of the eaves side house was retained, the roof pitch and the floor heights were reduced accordingly. The upper floors of the building are made of timber framing. In 1865, master builder Böhm adapted the door and window on the ground floor to the alignment of the other five window axes for master rope master Stephan Müller, whereby the entrance door with door leaves with curved panels from the 18th century was moved to the right. In 1909, master rope maker Ludwig Müller had Bernhard Brockardt build a three-storey rear building on the right side of the courtyard. | |
Judengasse 36 White Horse |
Since 1888 the Gasthaus zum Weissen Ross has been described as a two-story building with four rooms and a cellar. The previous building was built around 1700. Only a few interior walls and the rear wall on the ground and first floor of this house, which was expanded by the neighboring building in 1712, have been preserved. In 1910 the main house was rebuilt, in 1920 two gates were installed on the street and courtyard side. Under the direction of the master butcher and innkeeper Georg Schinzel, the “Weißes Ross” restaurant developed into a well-known eatery. In October 1922, the inn was the founding place of the Coburg NSDAP local group . From 1968 there were several tenant changes, most recently in 2004. The restaurant has been closed since 2007. The three-story Art Nouveau building from 1910 with six window axes is dominated by basket and segment arches with wedge stones on the ground floor. Between two dormers arranged in the mansard roof, a mighty, curved gable with two window axes and stucco decoration defines the street side. | |
Judengasse 37 | The two-storey eaves side house on the street side and originally only one storey on the courtyard side dates from the 18th century. In 1886 the butcher and beer keeper August Wilhelm raised the back by one storey. A new gable and the front-defining dwelling were created. The six-axis upper floor, which is closed off by the central three-axis dwelling, is separated from the ground floor by a continuous band. In 1970, the windows and entrance portal on the ground floor were covered with smooth, plastered strips and in 1986 the windows on the upper floor and in the dwelling were given profiled frames. Since the neighboring property facing Viktoriastraße remained undeveloped, this side of the house shows itself as a five-axis gable roof construction with irregular windows. In 1863, master tinsmith Eduard Baum had a rear building from the original development converted for his purposes. | |
Judengasse 38 | 1700 the cadastre describes this building as an old corner house with two floors, two rooms, a vault and a cellar . In 1860 master weaver Nicol Weiß had C. Pilz add a half-timbered storey to the house, replace the original saddle roof with a hipped roof and install a dwelling. In 1976 the house underwent a fundamental redesign. As the first of its kind in Coburg, part of the ground floor was removed when installing a shop and the facade was placed on stilts. The resulting passage runs through the adjacent new buildings to house number 48. Despite this intervention, the house still shows the characteristic features of the construction period: six-part high windows, profiled wooden sticks, recessed dormers and a high chimney on the hipped roof. The waiver of optical floor subdivisions is also contemporary. | |
Judengasse 43/45 | Instead of the three-storey semi-detached house from 1881, there were previously two smaller detached houses. Kommerzienrat Jacob Meyer had this demolished and Hans Rothbart erected a continuous new building with half-timbered upper floors , which encloses an inner courtyard as a three-wing complex. The two entrances, designed identically with segmented arch frames, are located in the middle of the basement, each flanked by three windows with likewise segmented arched lintels. The windows on the upper floor, arranged in eight axes, alternate between straight and segmented lintels; on the second floor there are only straight lintels. In 1994 two side doors were installed in the right half of the house as business entrances. At the rear of the building, the close-meshed framework of both upper floors with St. Andrew's crosses between the stairwell windows is visible. A wide sandstone bay window with four window axes dominates the ground floor of the right rear wing. In 2004, two balconies were added to the rear south facade. | |
Judengasse 44 | The original house, which was built around 1700, is described as a building with two floors and two rooms . In 1827 master butcher Johann Christian Beck had a shop built on the ground floor with an access door on the left. The house entrance remained as a double door on the right side. In 1908 the house was fundamentally redesigned by master mason Friedrich Kürschner for master blacksmith Bernhardt Wohlfart. In order to enlarge the living space, the original gable roof gave way to a mansard roof, into which a two-axis dwelling with its own hipped roof and two-axis dormers were inserted in the middle. The interior layout of the rooms was also changed significantly in 1908. In more recent times, as with the neighboring houses, part of the ground floor was removed and the front of the house was built on stilts in order to create a continuous pedestrian passage. | |
Judengasse 46 | The residential and commercial building is a three-storey eaves side building with a gable roof and a small house. The ground floor area was probably heavily rebuilt in the 18th century and at the end of the 18th century. Another renovation took place at the beginning of the 21st century. There was a pottery in the building from 1683 to 1929. | |
Judengasse 50 | Findings of bones and the excavation of a tombstone from 1457 prove that the Hofstatt approved by Margrave Wilhelm II in 1413 and the burial ground of the Coburg Jews was located here. The Hofstatt buildings were traditionally used by red tanners and tanners because they were located on the Hahn River . In 1896, master tanner Heinrich Dietz had the Bernhard Brockardt company erect a dominant front building on Judengasse as a three-storey, eaves mansard roof house in brick construction with sandstone structures. This residential and commercial building ignored the proportions of the existing houses in this section of Judengasse. There was a tannery here until the early 1940s, the last of its kind in Coburg to be closed for economic reasons. As a result of the shop renovations that took place in 1951 and the house entrance was moved to the left, the symmetry of the ground floor was lost, while the five-axis upper floors are still aligned with the central axis, the windows of which are highlighted by a profiled cornice. A central, wide dormer window with a double window forms the end of the facade. A dormer window is arranged to the right and left of it . A café has been located on the ground floor since 2003. The rear building facing the Hahn river, which has been piped since the 1960s, is of greater architectural value. The three-storey former tanner's house dates from 1706 and is a workshop extension built by the brother-in-law of the house owner at the time, Georg Heinrich Röhrig. On a massive ground floor, the two upper floors rise, on the gable side in strictly orthogonal framework, designed in brick construction to the Hahn river. With the still existing dry arbor on the second floor and the ventilation openings in the attic, important functional details have been preserved. Expanded in 1921 and provided with an arcade on the second floor, the former factory rooms with their three large windows remained on the two lower floors. | |
[ Judengasse 51 ] (demolished) |
[The corner house, a slated, gable roof structure, was built by the police commissioner Gottlieb Schmidt in 1861 by Edmund Berbig, who also carried out the rear extension in 1864 and added heights to the front house in 1871 for the new owner, the manufacturer Johann Baudler. The windows with their wooden floors suggest a half-timbered construction under the plaster above the massive ground floor. The windows, which are arranged in pairs on the north side of the upper floors and divided into two axes on the river side, are characterized by profile frames with lintel cornices and serrations. The three-storey rear building facing the Itz eaves is remarkable . It is designed in the style of the English neo-Gothic with a two-axis central projection with eight-part lattice windows with profile lintels and a triangular gable and a flat gable roof. The ground floor is designed noticeably high due to the risk of flooding from the nearby Itz. Despite an objection from the State Office for Monument Preservation, the city approved the demolition of the building in April 2009, which followed in June 2012.] | |
Judengasse 54 formerly Eichmüller's |
The house was built in 1903 by Paul Schaarschmidt in the historicizing Art Nouveau style. The corner house is characterized by a ground floor designed with embossed cuboids and upper floors with brick and sandstone structures. From 1903 to 1930, Peter Eichmüller ran a medical and perfumery store with an attached hairdressing salon on the ground floor. | |
Judengasse 56 former Gasthaus Mönch |
Bernhard Brockardt built a house with a restaurant for the restaurateur Johann Mönch in 1878. The previous building at this point, a barn from the beginning of the 18th century, had to give way to the new building with visible half-timbering on the eaves and solid ground floor and gable sides. In 1912, Christoph Kürschner changed the building in the style of late historicism on behalf of the innkeeper Carl Mönch. The facade was plastered and the gable roof was converted into a higher hipped roof, making the house on Judengasse appear two-story with a loft, but three-story at the rear. In the course of this conversion, the existing three-axis dwarf house was raised, it was closed with a curved gable line and a branch gable was added on consoles. On the left side of the house, a roof tower marker with a bell cover was erected. While the ground floor is divided into six window axes, there are only four on the upper and top floors. The adjoining former garden plot with old trees was cultivated in the summer until the 1980s and was then converted into a parking lot. On the north-west corner, the house received a two-storey extension between the front and rear buildings in 1925 and a balcony on the west side in 1999. The inn has been closed since 2003. |