List of cultural monuments in Bockwa

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The list of cultural monuments in Bockwa contains the cultural monuments in the Zwickau district of Bockwa that are listed in the official list of monuments of the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony .

Legend

  • Image: shows a picture of the cultural monument and, if applicable, a link to further photos of the cultural monument in the Wikimedia Commons media archive
  • Designation: Name, designation or the type of cultural monument
  • Location: If available, street name and house number of the cultural monument; The list is basically sorted according to this address. The map link leads to various map displays and gives the coordinates of the cultural monument.
Map view to set coordinates. In this map view, cultural monuments are shown without coordinates with a red marker and can be placed on the map. Cultural monuments without a picture are marked with a blue marker, cultural monuments with a picture are marked with a green marker.
  • Dating: indicates the year of completion or the date of the first mention or the period of construction
  • Description: structural and historical details of the cultural monument, preferably the monument properties
  • ID: is awarded by the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony. It clearly identifies the cultural monument. The link leads to a PDF document from the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Saxony, which summarizes the information on the monument, contains a map sketch and often a detailed description. For former cultural monuments sometimes no ID is given, if one is given, this is the former ID. The corresponding link leads to an empty document at the state office. The following icon can also be found in the ID column Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg; this leads to information on this cultural monument at Wikidata .

Bockwa

image designation location Dating description ID
Embankment of the former fiscal Bockwaer coal railway Behringstrasse
(map) 		1854 One of the few examples of hard coal mining in the Bockwaer area, of historical importance.

Embankment without tracks, no other systems preserved, operating time 1854-1948, in 1865 58 loading points were connected to the railway, which belonged to 32 smaller shafts, in 1875 82 main and branch tracks with a length of 18.24 km were in operation: the Bockwaer On the left side of the Zwickauer Mulde, the coal railway formed the basis for the expansion of the railway network to Schwarzenberg .

09231688
 
Former Steiger residential building, today residential building
 Former Steiger residential building, today residential building Behringstrasse 2
(map) 		1893 Structurally reshaped plastered building of historical importance.

Single storey, rectangular floor plan, massive ground floor with new plaster and various additions, but the basic structure of the old Steigerhaus still exists, gable roof.

09231394
 
Civil servants' residence, today residential building as well as the remains of the shaft wall of the former water maintenance shaft of the Bockwaer water maintenance company Behringstrasse 3
(map) 		1895 Historically significant fragments of a mining facility in relatively good original condition.

Residential house: single-storey, three times two axes, clinker brick construction, cornice made of clinker brick, frieze, saddle roof, retrofitted dormer window, simple construction, typical of the time, belonging to the facility, including the remains of rubble stone walls of both the drainage shaft and the former forge, the shaft was sunk in 1890-92 , the depth was 182 m deep, filled in 1966, chimney stump broken off in 2007 according to UDSB.

09231395
 
Residential house, originally part of the mining complex Behringstrasse 5
(map) 		1887 Half-timbered building with brick infills of historical value.

Single-storey with jamb, half-timbered with brick infills, windows and doors changed, gable roof, single-axis roof bay window, also with gable roof, the building belonged to shaft I of the Michael Drescher coal works, which was sunk in 1841 and is 25 m deep, and to Fritzscheschacht II, which It was sunk in 1842, the depth is 170 m, both were shut down in 1897, the house was probably built around 1840/50 at the same time.

09231396
 
Former stable house of a farm that is no longer preserved today Bockwaer Weg 1
(map) 		around 1800 Half-timbered building of urban development, social and architectural value.

Two-storey building, massive ground floor, presumably driven under, half-timbered upper storey, simple stud framework with few struts, partially boarded up, window openings both on the ground floor and upstairs partially expanded, gable roof, inside in good original condition, top floor unchanged, this building is one of the few still preserved rural buildings of the former village of Bockwa and therefore has a high value for the history of urban development.

09231101
 
Rectory of the Matthäuskirche Bockwaer Weg 5
(map) 		1864 Neo-Gothic plastered building in good original condition of urban development historical and urban value.

Two-storey plastered building, five times two window axes, smooth plaster, relatively undivided facade, windowsill cornice on the 1st floor, house entrance originally in the middle of the eaves side, there today added and over-shaped to form large windows, simple sandstone walls slightly profiled, over the windows on the ground floor a red cornice Clinker brick with small diamond cuboid, also red brick, cornice and frieze made of red clinker bricks, gable roof.

09231205
 
House of a former farm, today a tenement house Bockwaer Weg 7
(map) 		around 1850 Architecturally demanding plastered building near the church of architectural and urban significance.

The farm is no longer preserved, only the urban-looking residential building is the last witness of the farm that no longer exists, neoclassical building, two-story, rectangular floor plan, eight by four window axes, base with porphyry tufa panels, ground floor plastered ashlar, upper floor smooth plaster, profiled window sill, wide Stored plastered construction, structure of pilasters and pilasters.

Courtyard view: two flat projecting side elevations, regularly arranged rectangular windows with natural stone window frames and horizontal window canopies, in the middle part of the house entrance with an elaborate representative portal flanked by pilasters and with horizontal roofing, front door and windows not originally preserved, console frieze on the cornice, the gable sides are designed in a similar way.

Side building: the farm buildings that originally belonged to the courtyard are no longer preserved today.

Monument value: historical, architectural value as an example of the architecture of the time of origin as well as urban value due to the location directly opposite the church.

09231103
 
Cottage property consisting of residential house, side building and remnants of the paving
 Cottage property consisting of residential house, side building and remnants of the paving Muldestrasse 7
(map) 		around 1800 Originally preserved half-timbered building of architectural and urban development value.

Häuslerhaus: rectangular floor plan, two-storey, massive ground floor, presumably driven under, windows with original window walls with hollow chamfers, threshold of the upper floor unprofiled, half-timbered upper floor, window size and arrangement retained, upper floor boarded up with sloping boards, gable roof, gable triangle slated with acute-angled stencil cover.

Side building: solid ground floor with built-in garage, wooden doors, upper floor half-timbered with pegged struts, gable roof, gable triangle clad, around 1800.

In the inner courtyard there is pavement (random paving), this property is one of the last remaining evidence of the rural development of the former village of Bockwa.

09231539
 
Matthew Church
More pictures 		Matthew Church Muldestrasse 19
(map) 		1853-1856 Hall building with west tower, in the neo-gothic style, elaborately structured staggered plastered building with rich neo-gothic ornamentation, of importance in terms of art history, building history and the local image.

The Matthäuskirche Bockwa is located south of the city center of Zwickau on the right bank of the Zwickauer Mulde. It can be seen from afar and its high west tower dominates the Muldenaue as well as the heavily frequented B 93 trunk road following the course of the river.Not only does it shape the silhouette of the city of Zwickau for those arriving from Schneeberg and those traveling in the direction of Leipzig, but also presents itself in stately as they drive past Size. The Matthäuskirche rises above a floor plan that is reminiscent of the Greek double cross and makes the symbols of passion and salvation evident in the approximation of meaning to the crux gemina. The west portal, the high west tower, the mighty nave and the choir protruding from its east facade lie in the axis of the cross beam. The crossbeams are formed by the stairwells with their four vestibules flanking the tower and the choir. The vestibules are one and the stairwells are two-story. Stepped up, the clearly related masses of the individual structures of the transverse beam axis form the basis for the tower and choir striving upwards. The single-storey extensions to the east, reminiscent of a choir ambulatory, appear to be clamped between the eastern stairwells. They are intended to give the eastern part the necessary weight compared to the elaborately staggered west facade.

The diversity in the eastern and western parts contrasts with the seemingly austere clarity of the nave. The elevation shows the simple square shape, which the slender pillars, which were once crowned with pinnacles, and the cornice-framed two-storey window arrangement loosen up somewhat. The unmistakable striving for a clear presentation of the building mass is lovingly interwoven by means of a transparent "jewelry dress". This consists of buttresses, templates, pilaster strips, pinnacles and helmets, balustrades, gable gables, eyelashes, blind arcades, cornices, etc. The façade, which is so vividly shown, is given by the various materials that are deliberately left visible - plastered surfaces, sandstone, ceramic components, slate , Wood, wrought iron, etc. - a high-contrast, unique character. Particularly noteworthy is the terracotta decoration, the richly structured small form in the fine wave of the filigree components. Its red paints a picturesque picture with the sand tone of the plaster.

The Matthäuskirche zu Bockwa was built between 1853 and 1856. The plan of the church goes back to Carl August Schramm . Schramm was born in 1807. He received his training at the Dresden Building School from 1826 to 1829 and by Karl Friedrich Schinkel in Berlin. He returned to his hometown of Zittau as a teacher and from 1861 as a professor at the building trade school he had built. Schramm also held the office of city planning director. From 1834 to 1837 the Johanneskirche in Zittau was built according to plans by K. Fr. Schinkel. This unrestricted personal achievement is Schinkel's most important and future-oriented contribution to the building of churches in Saxony. He found at the Johanniskirche to amalgamate neo-Gothic forms with those of the round arch style. Its chief architect in Zittau was CA Schramm. How strong Schramm's bond was to his great teacher is shown by z. B. the church he designed and built 1848–1850 in Dittersdorf, Zittau district. He preferred to continue the round arch style tried and tested by Schinkel and decorated the tower in the Gothic-Schinkel style. The helmet-topped pinnacle-like pillar decoration seems to anticipate solutions from Bockwa. In Bockwa, CA Schramm is completely neo-Gothic three years later. With the terracotta decorations, he digs deeply into Schinkel's treasure trove of ornaments and thus created the first pure neo-Gothic church in Saxony. The import of the detailed forms from Brandenburg-Prussia may be one reason why, apart from the group of buildings belonging to the church, the formal language of the church building remained unique in Saxony.

09231542
 
Farm consisting of a house (villa) and three side buildings Muldestrasse 57
(map) 		1896 Late rural farm in very good original condition, villa of architectural importance, courtyard of social and architectural importance.

A complex grouped around a courtyard with a town house and three farm buildings arranged at right angles to one another.

Opposite the residential building, single-storey building with stables and former forge: red brickwork decorated with yellow glazed bricks and strips of brick, crooked hip roof, two farm buildings: each standing at right angles to the residential building, two-story with sliding gate or simple swing gates, red clinker brick, facade decoration with yellow glazed brick strips as well as cube frieze, both with a crooked hip roof, the one building with small triangular dormers.

Hofbaum: standing in the middle of the complex.

Villa: Neo-Renaissance building on a rectangular floor plan with protrusions and recesses, base of natural stone polygonal masonry - partially bossed ashlars on the corners and plaster grooves on the long sides, facade yellow clinker facing, the facade still decorated with porphyry and sandstone window frames and cornices made of the same stone, simple window frames with overlap cornice, street facade with risalit-like protrusion - there on the corner in the first bay window decorated with caryatids and an elaborate tower-like closure - this only partially preserved, at the same place representative window groups decorated with natural stone surrounds and ornaments, on the courtyard side elaborate seating niche portal - Neo-Renaissance decorated with vases and angels' heads as well as shell ornaments, on the south side an arbor-like wooden porch on the ground floor over a polygonal floor plan with decorative lugs and a flat pyramid helmet, with garden stairs Iron railing, house closed by a hipped roof, original tiles inside, original staircase solid and curved, then stair railing presumably from the 1930s, apartment doors also from the 1930s.

09300125
 
Individual features of the cemetery as a whole: graves of coal farmers, hereditary burials, war memorial for those who died in the First World War, cemetery chapel, cemetery for those who died in the Second World War (see also Obj. 09231391, same address) Muldestrasse 75
(map) 		after 1945 (burial ground for those killed in the Second World War) Monuments of urban historical and partly also artistic importance.

Gravestones / hereditary burials:

  1. Hereditary burial Fam. Würker, 1921, grave made of sandstone with fencing partly made of wrought iron, wall part,
  2. Hereditary burial of the Kästner family, around 1890, sandstone tomb with cut red granite columns in the neo-Renaissance style, wall part,
  3. Hereditary funeral Fam. R. Reinhold, around 1915, tomb made of sandstone with fencing partly made of wrought iron, decorated with rose baskets, made by the sculptor P. Hempel from Dresden-Tolkewitz, wall part,
  4. Hereditary burial of the CG Sarfert family, around 1890, sandstone tomb with sarcophagus and cross, wall,
  5. Hereditary funeral of the Ehrhardt family, around 1890, sandstone tomb with two reliefs made of white marble (one angel each) by R. Henze, wall spot,
  6. Hereditary burial Fam. C. Ebert, around 1890, sandstone tomb with a relief depicting "Adoration" and polished granite columns, wall part,
  7. Hereditary burial Fam. Möckel, founder of the Queen Marienhütte, 1953, tomb made of Theuma slate, outside the actual cemetery, wall part,
  8. Hereditary funeral Fam. GA Wiede, Bergrat and Kommerzienrat, 1911, grave made of sandstone with panels made of blue polished granite and fencing partly made of wrought iron by Bernhard Gläser from Zwickau, wall,
  9. Hereditary funeral of the AM Klötzer family, royal-Saxon Bergrat and Major DLAD, 1930, tomb made of shell limestone, wall part
  10. Hereditary burial of the Friedrich Kästner family, porcelain manufacturer, 1924, sandstone tomb, wall part,
  11. Hereditary burial of the Sarfert family, 1922, tomb made of shell limestone with a bronze sculpture of "mourners" sitting on a bench, two bronze lidded vessels and enclosures partly made of wrought iron, wall part,
  12. Hereditary funeral Fam. Ferdinand Kästner, mine and landowner, 1915, sandstone tomb in the form of an implied crypt house with slightly open door dummy in the rear wall with enclosure, wall part,
  13. Hereditary burial Fam. CH Bley, mountain administrator, 1907, sandstone tomb in neo-Gothic style with wrought iron enclosure, wall part,
  14. Hereditary funeral Fam. CE guard, royal. Kommerzienrat and mine director, 1922, sandstone tomb with enclosure, wall part,
  15. Hereditary burial Dietel, spinning mill owner, today community grave, wall section, LVIII / 50/8
  16. Hereditary funeral of the Kloetzer family, before 1940.

Building:

  • Chapel with stained glass windows, brick shell in elaborate workmanship with ribbons, friezes, pilaster strips, etc., around 1890.

War memorials / soldiers graves:

  • War memorial First World War, boulder with inscription: "1914 - 1918 your heroes grateful homeland",
  • Cemetery World War II.
 09301299
 
The cemetery with graves of coal farmers, other hereditary burials, war memorial, chapel, grave field for those who died in the Second World War (all individual monuments - see Obj. 09301299, same address), the enclosure (collective part) and the horticultural cemetery with paths and avenues (garden monument). Muldestrasse 75
(map) 		around 1875 Plant of urban historical and artistic importance. 09231391
 
House of a farm Untere Kohlenstrasse 1
(map) 		18th century Well-preserved half-timbered building of architectural, social and urban development significance.

Last building of a presumably originally existing farm, rectangular floor plan, two-storey, solid ground floor, window arrangement and size there presumably retained, half-timbered upper floor clad, gable roof with slips, central entrance with a small open staircase, two small windows on both sides of the house entrance that served to illuminate the corridor , Front door prototypically renewed, single-winged with narrow skylight, sprouted, regular window arrangement on the upper floor, presumably the same size or only slightly enlarged, building with original shape and design as a testimony to the rural construction of the former village of Bockwa of importance in terms of urban development.

09231604
 

Web links

Commons : Kulturdenkmale in Zwickau  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files