List of artificial trenches and florets of the Freiberg Revierwasserlaufanstalt

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The artificial trenches and roses of the Freiberg Revierwasserlaufanstalt comprised a system over 80 km long at times. This was created between the middle of the 16th century and the second half of the 19th century in order to provide impact water for mining in the southern Freiberg district . The system is still largely in operation today as part of the state dam administration of Saxony and supplies the Chemnitz, Dresden and Freiberg areas with service and drinking water .

Lower water supply

The lower water supply supplied the southeastern area around Zug, in particular the old murder pit, bestowing luck, young tall birch and God's blessing.

Surname construction time Length (km) Height (m above sea level) source muzzle Remarks
Zethauer Kunstgraben
with street roses and church roses 		1564 to circa 1570 8.7 530-490 Zethaubach
50 ° 46 ′ 12 ″  N , 13 ° 22 ′ 4 ″  E 		Lower Großhartmannsdorfer pond
50 ° 48 ′ 21 ″  N , 13 ° 20 ′ 39 ″  E
Müdisdorfer Kunstgraben
with Mendenrösche and Müdisdorfer Rösche 		1562-1568, 1590 6.2 485-480 50 ° 48 ′ 46 "  N , 13 ° 20 ′ 26"  E above Rothbächer pond in the Münzbach
50 ° 51 '20 "  N , 13 ° 20' 33"  E
and in the Hohbirker Kunstgraben
50 ° 51 '30 "  N , 13 ° 20' 44"  E
Hohbirker Kunstgraben 1589-1590 4.8 480-470 50 ° 51 '30 "  N , 13 ° 20' 44"  E Münzbach
50 ° 53 ′ 10 ″  N , 13 ° 21 ′ 15 ″  E

Upper water supply

The upper water supply supplied the southwestern area around Brand-Erbisdorf , in particular the Himmelsfürst , Reicher Bergsegen, Lower House of Saxony, Sun and God's Gift pits .

Surname construction time Length (km) Height (m above sea level) source muzzle Remarks
Flöha rose 1859-1863 1.6 585-575 Neuwernsdorfer water divider / Flöha
50 ° 42 ′ 18 ″  N , 13 ° 31 ′ 14 ″  E 		from since 1968 dam Rauschenbach overstowed
Flöhatal artificial ditch
Hemmberg rose 1858-1863 0.827 also Cämmerswalder III. Rose
Cämmerswalder II. Rösche approx. 1 50 ° 41 ′ 50 ″  N , 13 ° 29 ′ 24 ″  E 50 ° 41 ′ 48 ″  N , 13 ° 29 ′ 17 ″  E Photo of the Cämmerswalder Dorfbach
Cammerswalder I. Rösche 50 ° 41 ′ 33 "  N , 13 ° 29 ′ 11"  E 50 ° 41 ′ 29 "  N , 13 ° 28 ′ 54"  E
Pfaffenholz florets approx. 0.6 50 ° 41 ′ 27 "  N , 13 ° 28 ′ 47"  E 50 ° 41 ′ 21 ″  N , 13 ° 28 ′ 19 ″  E also Purschensteiner III. Rose
Steinwiesen-Rösche around 1857 approx. 0.2 50 ° 41 ′ 22 "  N , 13 ° 28 ′ 14"  E 50 ° 41 ′ 19 ″  N , 13 ° 28 ′ 7 ″  E
Purschensteiner II. Rösche approx. 1852-1856 2.03 50 ° 41 ′ 15 "  N , 13 ° 28 ′ 6"  E 50 ° 40 ′ 54 "  N , 13 ° 27 ′ 41"  E
Purschensteiner I. Rösche 50 ° 40 ′ 53 "  N , 13 ° 27 ′ 38"  E 50 ° 40 ′ 29 "  N , 13 ° 26 ′ 52"  E
Dittersbacher florets 1839-1855 1.57 50 ° 40 ′ 29 "  N , 13 ° 26 ′ 51"  E 50 ° 41 ′ 4 ″  N , 13 ° 26 ′ 0 ″  E
Martelbacher rose 1827-1832 3.054 575-570 50 ° 41 '12 "  N , 13 ° 25' 54"  E Dittmannsdorfer pond
50 ° 41 ′ 51 ″  N , 13 ° 23 ′ 32 ″  E 		Photo of the Mortelbach
Dittmannsdorfer Kunstgraben and Röschen 1787-1827 1.3 568 50 ° 42 ′ 1 ″  N , 13 ° 23 ′ 19 ″  E 50 ° 42 ′ 3 ″  N , 13 ° 22 ′ 30 ″  E Absorption of water from the Ullersdorfer Bach over the storage volume of the artificial pond
New Friedrich Benno Stolln 1.139 565 50 ° 42 ′ 3 ″  N , 13 ° 22 ′ 30 ″  E below mine pond (Pond Meadow beer)
50 ° 42 '19 "  N , 13 ° 21' 40"  O
Friedrich Benno Stolln 2.210 50 ° 42 ′ 21 ″  N , 13 ° 21 ′ 35 ″  E Dörnthal pond
50 ° 43 ′ 20 ″  N , 13 ° 20 ′ 38 ″  E 		Photo of the Bierwiesenbach
Dörnthaler Kunstgraben and
Haselbacher Rösche 		1606-1790
1857-1862 		about 5.8
1.161 		547-542 50 ° 43 ′ 38 "  N , 13 ° 20 ′ 11"  E below Obersaidaer Teich
50 ° 46 ′ 17 ″  N , 13 ° 20 ′ 4 ″  E 		Absorption of water from the Haselbach over the storage volume of the artificial pond in Obersaida
Obersaida artificial moat
and rose 		1592-1607 3.0 542-535 50 ° 46 ′ 17 "  N , 13 ° 20 ′ 4"  E
50 ° 46 ′ 29 "  N , 13 ° 18 ′ 59"  E 		Upper Großhartmannsdorfer pond
50 ° 46 ′ 51 ″  N , 13 ° 19 ′ 30 ″  E 		Penetration of the Mulde-Flöha watershed
Kohlbach-Kunstgraben 1550-1570 12.8 525-505 50 ° 47 ′ 6 ″  N , 13 ° 19 ′ 21 ″  E Farm pond
50 ° 51 '0 "  N , 13 ° 19' 11"  O 		Discharge of water over the middle Großhartmannsdorfer pond into the lower water supply; no longer fully cultivated

Hollow water supply

The ditches of the Muldenwasserversorgung supplied mining facilities in the eastern and northern parts of the Freiberg mining area . They were not related to each other and are no longer used today for water management purposes.

Surname construction time Length (km) Height (m above sea level) source muzzle Remarks
Red moat around 1613 7,830 323-294 Branch ditch of Freiberg Mulde
50 ° 55 ′ 39 ″  N , 13 ° 22 ′ 23 ″  E 		Oberer Graben at Münzbach
50 ° 57 ′ 29 ″  N , 13 ° 19 ′ 48 ″  E 		supplied u. a. the pits Oberneugeschrei, Beihilfe, Kurprinz and the Halsbrücker smelter
Wernergraben with Wernerstolln and Röschen 1827-1860 4,467 364-360 Freiberg Mulde
50 ° 52 ′ 38 ″  N , 13 ° 23 ′ 58 ″  E 		supplied the Morgenstern mine, the Muldenhütten and the Revier powder factory

gallery

  • Müdisdorfer Kunstgraben north of Müdisdorf

  • Mouth hole II. Purschensteiner Rösche

  • Mouth hole of the Martelbacher Rösche at the Dittmannsdorfer artificial pond

literature

  • Otfried Wagenbreth : The Freiberg mining . Technical monuments and history. Ed .: Eberhard Wächtler . 2nd Edition. German publishing house for basic industry, Leipzig 1988, ISBN 3-342-00117-8 , p. 62-71, 248-250 .
  • Mining Association of Freiberg (Ed.): Freiberg's mining and smelting system . A brief description of the orographic, geological, historical, technical and administrative conditions. 1st edition. Craz & Gerlach, Freiberg 1883, p. 97-105 ( Text Archive - Internet Archive ).
  • Konrad Voppel: The landscape of the Ore Mountains under the influence of ore mining . In: Scientific publications of the Deutsches Museum für Länderkunde. New episode. No. 9 , 1941, pp. 33-36 .
  • August Breithaupt : The mining town of Freiberg in the Kingdom of Saxony, in terms of history, statistics, culture and trade, especially mining and metallurgy . Craz & Gerlach, Freiberg 1847, p. 146-153 ( digitized version ).
  • Yearbook for the miner and smelter. 1856-1873.

Web links

Commons : Trenches and roses of the Freiberg Revierwasserlaufanstalt  - collection of images, videos and audio files