List of locks in the Danube
The list of locks in the Danube includes all locks (barrages) in the Danube in 2013 .
The order is based on the kilometrage from the source to the mouth , so here in downward counting. The list is based on the publication of the Danube Commission.
In addition to the locks for large cargo or passenger ships, there are usually separate systems for pleasure craft . Also fish ladders or fish channels have been built.
photography | Name of the lock | country | Place or object | at km | Fall height in m | Length and width in m |
Remarks | location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bad Abbach lock | Germany | Bad Abbach | 2397.17 | 5.70 | 190 12 |
The lock is connected to the Bad Abbach run-of-river power plant in the Poikam district. | location | |
Regensburg lock | Germany | regensburg | 2379.68 | 5.20 | 190 12 |
The lock for large shipping is connected to the Regensburg power plant . It is located in the so-called Europakanal and works by radio remote control. The picture shows the sport boat lock. |
location | |
Geisling lock | Germany | Geisling | 2354.29 | 7.30 | 230 24 |
The lock is located on the northern side of the Danube and is separated from the power station by an island . The lock can be seen on the right. | location | |
Straubing lock | Germany | Straubing | 2324.13 | 7.00 | 230 24 |
The associated Straubing power plant was built in 1992–1994. The location of the lock is indicated differently (both at km 2330 and at km 2322) because there is a gap of around 10 meters in the kilometering of the total length of the river. | location | |
Kachlet lock | Germany | Kachlet | 2230.60 | 9.80 | 226 24 |
The lock was built in 1922–1927 together with the Kachlet power station . | ||
Jochenstein lock , 2 chambers |
Germany and Austria | Untergriesbach and Engelhartszell | 2203.20 | 10.37 | 227 24 |
The lock is connected to the Jochenstein power station , which can generate 132 MW with an average work capacity of 850 M Wh . | map | |
Aschach lock , 2 chambers |
Austria | Aschach on the Danube | 2162.67 | 16.90 | 230 24 |
The associated power plant in Aschach delivers a maximum of 290 MW. | ||
Ottensheim lock , 2 chambers |
Austria | Between Ottensheim and Wilhering | 2146.80 | 12.80 | 240 24 |
The associated power plant Ottensheim-Wilhering delivers a maximum of 170 MW. The picture below shows the lock on the right. | ||
Winding lock , 2 chambers |
Austria | Wind down | 2119.60 | 10.90 | 230 24 |
The associated hydropower plant delivers a maximum of 180 MW. The lock can be seen in the front left picture. | ||
Wallsee lock , 2 chambers |
Austria | Wallsee | 2095.10 | 12.80 | 230 24 |
The associated hydropower plant delivers a maximum of 210 MW. The lock can be seen in the left foreground. | ||
Persenbeug lock , 2 chambers |
Austria | Persenbeug | 2060.42 | 12.30 | 230 24 |
The associated power plant in Ybbs-Persenbeug delivers a maximum of 190 MW. It was built together with the lock in the 1950s (see picture of construction). | ||
Melk lock | Austria | Melk | 2038.10 | 11.80 | 230 24 |
The associated hydropower plant delivers a maximum of 330 MW. | ||
Altenwörth lock , 2 chambers |
Austria | Altenwörth | 1980.10 | 16.60 | 230 24 |
The associated hydropower plant delivers a maximum of 290 MW. | location | |
Greifenstein lock , 2 chambers | Austria | Greifenstein (municipality of St. Andrä-Wodge) | 1949.20 | 14.60 | 230 24 |
The associated power plant in Greifenstein delivers a maximum of 290 MW. | ||
Freudenau lock , 2 chambers |
Austria | Freudenau | 1921.05 | 10.60 | 275 24 |
The associated hydropower plant delivers a maximum of 280 MW. In the foreground you can see the two lock basins. More than 10,000 ships pass through the power station's lock every year. Locking a ship here takes around 20 minutes. | ||
Lock to branch off the Little Danube ( Mosoni Duna ) from the main Danube | Hungary, Slovakia |
east of Rajka | 1853 | also connected to a hydroelectric power station | map | |||
Gabčíkovo lock , 2 chambers |
Slovakia | Gabčíkovo | 1819.15 | 20.40 | 280 34 |
The associated Gabčíkovo power plant delivers a maximum of 350 MW. The picture shows two ships in front of the lock gate that is just opening. | map | |
Lock Đerdap I (Iron Gate I) (double lock ) |
Serbia / Romania | Iron Gate (Lake) (Djerdap) |
941.5 |
942.95
14.00 |
20.00 / 310 34 |
The associated hydropower plant, which went into operation in 1971, can generate a maximum of 3 GW together with Đerdap II . The lock basin can be seen in the foreground. | map | |
Lock Đerdap II | Serbia / Romania | Iron Gate (lake) | 863 | 10.00 | 310 34 |
The associated hydroelectric power station can generate a maximum of 3 GWh together with Đerdap I. | map |
literature
- Writings of the Association for European Inland Shipping and Waterways e. V. Various years. WESKA (Western European Shipping and Harbor Calendar), Binnenschifffahrts-Verlag, Duisburg-Ruhrort. OCLC 48960431 pp. A 200 - A 287
- Herbert Böck: The construction of the Jochenstein Danube power plant. Emphasis. In: Austrian water management. Vol. 8, Vienna 1956.
- Handout (as of 2012), issued by a river boat trip.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Locks on the Danube , accessed on August 28, 2013
- ↑ Regensburg lock at www.elwis.de ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Danube travel guide. From Passau to the Black Sea . Phönix-Reisen (Ed.), Bonn 2011; P. 81f