List of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Marienfelde

The list of the stumbling blocks in Berlin-Marienfelde contains the stumbling blocks in the Berlin district of Marienfelde in Tempelhof-Schöneberg , reminiscent of the fate of the people who murdered under the Nazis, deported, expelled or were driven to suicide. The table covers a total of seven stumbling blocks and is partially sortable; the basic sorting is done alphabetically according to the family name.

image	Surname	Location	Laying date	Life
	Ernst Leo	Emilienstraße 14	May 12, 2011	Ernst Löwe was born on March 19, 1870 in Berlin to a Jewish family. He became a businessman and ran a toy store in Charlottenburg. He married the non-Jewish Margarete Schüler, a former employee. Since he was wealthy, he bought a house in Marienfelde, Emilienstraße 7 (now 14) in the mid-1920s. During the global economic crisis he lost his fortune and had to work as a clerk at the Paul Löwe bank (the owner of this bank was also murdered by the Nazis and has a stumbling block in Friedenau at 21 Stierstrasse). In 1933 Ernst Löwe divided his house into two apartments, one of which he rented. Under pressure from the Nazis, the couple divorced, Margarete Löwe received the house and Ernst Löwe officially lived there as a subtenant. After the divorce, however, he no longer enjoyed the protection of a “mixed marriage”. On September 10, 1942, he was deported to Theresienstadt and from there on September 29, 1942 to the Treblinka extermination camp. None of the people who were deported there survived.
	Antonie Plattring	Kirchstrasse 84	Nov 25, 2011	Antonie Sommer, called Toni, was born on September 5, 1883 in Chernivtsi (then Austria, now Ukraine) to a Jewish family. She married the merchant Naftalin Plattring and went with him to the Philippines. Their 5 children were born there on the island of Cebu: Friedrich in 1902, Adolf Marcus in 1904, Fanny Luise in 1911, Flora in 1913 and Jeanette in 1915. Naftalin Plattring traded in pearls, he spoke several languages, including Spanish, which is why he called himself Natalio . Around 1922 the family moved to Berlin, where Naftalin Plattring and his partner Rudolf Stern founded the company Stern -verschaltungen. From 1927 onwards, the family lived privately in their own newly built house at Kirchstrasse 84 in Marienfelde. After the death of Rudolf Stern, Naftalin Plattring ran the business as managing director, the two sons also worked there. After 1936 Naftalin Plattring had to sell the shares in the company that belonged to him to the co-shareholders, far below their value; in 1937 the company was liquidated. The five children managed to leave, but Naftalin and Toni Plattring did not. They were forced to sell the property they owned and move into a room at Uhlandstrasse 182 as a subtenant. On January 13, 1942 Toni and Naftalin Plattring were deported to Riga, where they died at an unknown date.
	Naftaline flat ring	Kirchstrasse 84	Nov 25, 2011	Naftalin (Natalio) Plattring was born on June 26, 1878 in Tarnopol (then Austria, now Ukraine) to a Jewish family. He married Antonie, called Toni, Sommer and emigrated with her to the Philippines. He received Filipino citizenship and their five children were born there on the island of Cebu: Friedrich in 1902, Adolf Marcus in 1904, Fanny Luise in 1911, Flora in 1913 and Jeanette in 1915. Naftalin Plattring traded in pearls, he spoke several languages, including Spanish, therefore he called himself Natalio. In the early 1920s the family moved to Berlin and from 1927 lived in their own, newly built house at Kirchstrasse 84 in Marienfelde. Naftalin Plattring ran a factory for the production of bottle caps with his partner Rudolf Stern, after the death of his business partner he ran the company as managing director, two of his sons also worked with him. In 1936, Naftalin Plattring was forced to sell its shares in the company to the co-shareholders, far below value; The company was liquidated in 1937. The five children managed to leave the country where they could be saved, but Naftalin Plattring and his wife Toni were no longer able to leave. After 1938, the couple had to sell the land they owned; they lived as sub-tenants in a room at Charlottenburg Uhlandstrasse 182. On January 13, 1942, Naftalin and Toni Plattring were deported to Riga, their death dates are unknown.
	Adolf Schiller	Kirchstrasse 85	Nov 25, 2011	Adolf Schiller was born on July 7, 1861 in Hindenburg (Zabrze) / Upper Silesia to a Jewish family. He studied at the Technical University in Berlin and married Emma nee Schiller. The marriage remained childless. Emma's unmarried sister, Clara Schiller, lived in her household. Adolf Schiller was a city councilor from 1915, and from 1916 to 1918, as government builder, deputy for sewer systems, building construction, town hall construction, street cleaning and cash auditing. From 1906 to 1930 he was the owner of Glasmaschinen-Industrie GmbH and Haidemühler Glashüttenwerke. He made a number of inventions in the field of hollow glasses and their closures, in which he owned 25 patents. In his private life he collected antique glasses and other works of art, which he sold in an auction in 1929. From 1926 to 1935 he lived with his wife and sister-in-law in a villa at Am Seepark 112 (street no longer exists today, roughly between Hans-Rosenthal-Platz and Straße am Volkspark) with a chauffeur and gardener. In 1935 the family had to move to Prinzregentenstrasse 11. In 1938 Adolf Schiller signed a three-year lease for a house at Kirchstrasse 85. In 1940 they had to move out again and they were forced to move to Landsberger Straße 14 in Friedrichshain as a subtenant to Henriette Thau's Pinkus. On January 14, 1943, Adolf Schiller was deported to Theresienstadt on the 81st Alterstransport. There he died on February 3, 1943, diagnosis: stomach cancer. His wife Emma Schiller was in hospital at the time of his deportation; she was also deported to Theresienstadt on March 17, 1943 with her sister Clara. When she got there, her husband was already dead. Emma Schiller died on April 14, 1943.
	Clara Schiller	Kirchstrasse 85	Nov 25, 2011	Clara Schiller was born on July 20, 1875 in Königshütte to a Jewish family. Her sister Emma married the government master builder, later building officer and independent glass manufacturer Adolf Schiller. Clara Schiller remained single and lived with her sister and brother-in-law in Berlin, from 1926 to 1935 in a stately villa at Am Seepark, Hindenburgstraße 112 (street no longer exists today, for example between Hans-Rosenthal-Platz and Straße am Volkspark). Her brother-in-law had a valuable collection of antique glasses and other art objects, which had to be auctioned off as early as 1929. In 1935 - presumably under duress - he moved out of the villa and moved to Prinzregentenstrasse 11. In 1938, Adolf Schiller signed a three-year lease for a house at Kirchstrasse 85. Before the lease expired, Clara, Emma and Adolf had to Schiller move out there again and move to Landsberger Straße 14 as a sub-tenant to Henriette Thau's Pinkus. While her sister Emma was in hospital for several months, her brother-in-law Adolf was deported to Theresienstadt; He died there on February 3, 1943. Clara herself was deported to Theresienstadt on March 17, 1943, together with her sister Emma, ​​on the fourth and last "large old age transport"; her sister died there on April 14, 1943, Clara was deported to Auschwitz on May 16, 1943 and murdered there at an unknown date.
	Emma Schiller	Kirchstrasse 85	Nov 25, 2011	Emma Schiller was born on January 21, 1865 in Mechtal (Miechowitz) / Upper Silesia to a Jewish family. She married the government master builder, later building officer and independent glass manufacturer Adolf Schiller. The marriage remained childless and their unmarried sister Clara lived with them. The family was wealthy: from 1926 to 1935 they lived in a grand villa at Am Seepark, Hindenburgstraße 112 (street no longer exists today, roughly between Hans-Rosenthal-Platz and Straße am Volkspark). Her husband had built a valuable collection of antique glasses and other art objects, which were auctioned off in 1929. In 1935 they had to move to Prinzregentenstrasse 11, in 1938 Adolf Schiller signed a three-year lease for the house at Kirchstrasse 85. Before the lease expired, they had to move out here as well, and Pinkus, who was born under Henriette Thau, moved to Landsberger Strasse 14 as a subtenant. Emma Schiller fell ill and was in hospital between late 1942 and March 1943. During this time her husband was deported to Theresienstadt, where he died of stomach cancer on February 3, 1943. Emma Schiller herself was deported to Theresienstadt with her sister Clara on March 17, 1943 after her discharge from the hospital. She died there on April 14, 1943.
	Oskar Wallach	Bruno-Möhring-Strasse 17	Nov 25, 2011	Oskar Wallach was born on April 16, 1894 in Osterode am Harz as the son of the businessman Joseph Wallach and his wife Ida, née Rosenbaum. He fought in World War I and then studied medicine. After receiving his license to practice medicine in August 1928, he became a specialist in general medicine. In 1933 he set up his own practice at Parallelstraße 21 (today Bruno-Möhring-Straße 21) in Marienfelde, where he also lived privately. When his license to practice medicine was revoked in 1938, he sold the practice to the non-Jewish doctor Dr. Helmut Urban and moved to Gasteiner Straße 4 in Wilmersdorf with his widowed mother Ida, his sister Paula (born 1895) and his brother Wilhelm (born 1883). Oskar Wallach is said to have been forced to work in road construction. In 1941, Oskar Wallach and his brother Wilhelm had to move to Dahlmannstrasse 28 in Charlottenburg as a subtenant. From there the brothers were deported to the Lodz ghetto on October 24, 1941. Here Oskar Wallach met Therese Hammerschmidt (née Neumann), whom he married on December 10, 1941 in the ghetto. They are said to have had a son who soon passed away. Oskar Wallach was brought to an unknown concentration camp on July 2, 1942, and on February 25, 1945 he was driven from the Groß-Rosen concentration camp to the Flossenbürg concentration camp, whether on foot or by train is unknown. The time of his death is not known, after the end of the Second World War he was declared dead with effect from December 31, 1945. Therese Wallach was taken to the Stutthof concentration camp, where her trail is lost. Oskar's brother Wilhelm died in Lodz on April 24, 1942, his mother, who was deported to Theresienstadt with her daughter Paula, died there on November 28, 1942. Sister Paula was deported to Auschwitz, where she was murdered at an unknown date . The inscription "survived" on the stumbling block does not reflect today's knowledge.

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in Berlin-Marienfelde  - Collection of images

• Stolpersteine ​​in Marienfelde ( Memento from February 11, 2013 in the web archive archive.today ) on the website of the Tempelhof-Schöneberg district

Individual evidence

1. ^ Ernst Löwe in the memorial book bundesarchiv.de
2. ^ Transport list I / 63, No. 6482 September 10, 1942, Berlin -> Theresienstadt
3. ↑ Ernst Löwe in the victim database holocaust.cz
4. ↑ Toni Platt ring in the memorial book bundesarchiv.de
5. ↑ Transport list No. 779 VIII. Transport Date of departure: 01/13/42 Deportation destination: Riga
6. ↑ Naftalin Platt ring in the memorial book bundesarchiv.de
7. ↑ Transport list No. 778 VIII. Transport Date of departure: 01/13/42 Deportation destination: Riga
8. ↑ bundesarchiv.de
9. ↑ Transport list No. 94 Date of departure: 14.01.43 Deportation destination: Theresienstadt
10. ^ Biographical compilation based on the album about Adolf Schiller in the exhibition We Were Neighbors
11. ↑ bundesarchiv.de
12. ↑ Transport list No. 677 Date of departure: March 17, 1943, destination of deportation: Theresienstadt
13. ↑ Biographical compilation based on the album Adolf Schiller in the exhibition We Were Neighbors
14. ↑ bundesarchiv.de
15. ^ Transport list No. 678 Date of departure: March 17, 1943, destination of deportation: Theresienstadt
16. ↑ Biographical compilation based on the album Adolf Schiller in the exhibition We Were Neighbors
17. ↑ stolpersteine-berlin.de
18. ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de
19. ↑ Ruth Alton: Deported by the Nazis: Berlin Lodz Auschwitz Stutthof Dresden. Lorbeer-Verlag, Bielefeld 2009, ISBN 978-3-938969-08-3 .