List of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Westend

This list is part of the wiki project Stolpersteine ​​in Berlin . You are still missing detailed biographies on the individual stumbling blocks. If you would like to help develop the article, please take a look at the corresponding project page .

The list of the stumbling blocks in Berlin-Westend contains the stumbling blocks in the Berlin district of Westend in Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf , reminiscent of the fate of people deported, were expelled or driven to suicide murdered in the Nazi era. The columns in the table are self-explanatory. The table records a total of 123 stumbling blocks and is partially sortable; the basic sorting is done alphabetically according to the family name.

image	Surname	Location		Laying date	Life
	Luise Back	Hessenallee 9		0March 5, 2013	Luise Ehrenstein (born June 26, 1856 in Szentistvanfalva, Austria-Hungary ) married Josef Baeck (* 1848). They lived in Vienna, where 4 children were born to them. Husband Josef died at the beginning of the 20th century. The two daughters, Else and Grethe, became actresses. From 1915 Else worked at the Volksbühne Berlin , Theater am Bülowplatz. She lived in Gleditschstr. 43 II. Her mother Luise is also registered at this address from 1925 onwards. Luise Baeck was taken to the collection point at Iranische Str. 2 on September 14, 1943, deported to Theresienstadt on November 15, 1943 and murdered there on February 17, 1944.
	Martha Barth	Queen Elisabeth Street 58	location	0Oct 4, 2010	Martha Barth, b. Bloch on July 6, 1867 in Leobschütz. She was deported to Theresienstadt on November 20, 1942 and murdered on April 13, 1943.
	Eva Susanne Baruch	Waldschulallee 7	location	Sep 12 2007	Eva Susanne Baruch, born on January 11, 1923 in Köslin, was a student nurse in the Jewish hospital. She was deported to Riga with her parents on October 26, 1942 (see Roscherstraße 7) and murdered there in the woods of Bikernieki on October 28, 1942. The stumbling block was laid on behalf of her brother, Prof. Leslie Baruch Brent, London.
	Ludwig Beermann	Stormstrasse 10	location	May 12, 2006	Dr. med. vet. Ludwig Beermann, b. January 20, 1864 in Schermeisel / Oststernberg district. The owner of the house at Stormstrasse 10 was a Freemason and as such a deputy member of the honorary council for a while. On July 30, 1941, he committed suicide before the feared deportation.
	Klaus Bonhoeffer	Alte Allee 9–11		Nov 14, 2015	An earlier version of the stone was relocated on June 23, 2015 ( photo of the stone then laid ) and replaced by the corrected version on November 14, 2015.
	Cato Bontjes van Beek	Kaiserdamm 22	location	Jun 12, 2009	Cato Bontjes van Beek, born on November 14, 1920 in Bremen , joined the Red Orchestra resistance group led by Harro Schulze-Boysen and wrote a six-page leaflet calling for an overthrow. She was arrested by the Gestapo on September 20, 1942, sentenced to death by the Reich Court Martial on January 8, 1943, and executed by guillotine on August 5, 1943 in Plötzensee prison.
	Fritz Bennigson	Frankenallee 14		04th Dec 2017
	Harriet Bennigson	Frankenallee 14		04th Dec 2017
	Alfred David Beutler	Theodor-Heuss-Platz 2	location	Feb 10, 2016
	Ernst Beutler	Theodor-Heuss-Platz 2	location	Feb 10, 2016
	Friedrich Beutler	Theodor-Heuss-Platz 2	location	Feb 10, 2016
	Kathe Beutler	Theodor-Heuss-Platz 2	location	Feb 10, 2016
	Ruth Beutler	Theodor-Heuss-Platz 2	location	Feb 10, 2016
	Edith Broh	Kaiserdamm 22	location	Jun 12, 2009	Edith Broh, b. Goldlust, on December 3, 1906 in Berlin, was deported to Minsk on November 14, 1941 on the V transport and murdered.
	Hedwig Broh	Kaiserdamm 22	location	Jun 12, 2009	Hedwig Broh, b. Brick, on December 5, 1879 in Berlin, was deported on November 14, 1941 with the V transport to Minsk and murdered.
	Margarete Bruck	Eschenallee 13a	location	Jul 17, 2007	Margarete Bruck, b. Hahlo, born in 1887, was deported in 1942 and murdered in Minsk. The date of death is unknown.
	Martin Bruck	Eschenallee 13a	location	Jul 17, 2007	Dr. Martin Bruck, born in 1878, was deported in 1942 and murdered in Minsk. The date of death is unknown.
	Cordelia Edvardson	Eichkatzweg 33	location	0Oct 2, 2008	Cordelia Edvardson was born on January 1, 1929 in Munich as the daughter of the Catholic writer Elisabeth Langgässer and the Jewish constitutional lawyer Hermann Heller . At the age of 15, despite an attempt to save her by her mother (adoption by a Spanish couple), she was deported to Theresienstadt on March 10, 1944 and from there to Auschwitz. Seriously ill with tuberculosis, she got to Sweden in May 1945 through the rescue operation of the White Buses , where she became a successful journalist. She lived in Israel as a foreign correspondent for thirty years and died on October 29, 2012 in Stockholm. She describes her fate in the autobiographical novel "Gebranntes Kind sucht das Feuer" (dtv Munich 2005).
	Charlotte Luise Fischer	Meerscheidtstrasse 13		19th May 2016
	Charlotte Fontheim	Heerstraße 15 formerly Kaiserdamm 67	location	0Oct 4, 2010	Charlotte Fontheim, b. Marck, on March 10, 1891 in Berlin. Together with her husband Georg Martin Fontheim and her daughter Eva Irene, she was deported to Auschwitz on January 12, 1943, and murdered there.
	Eva Irene Fontheim	Heerstraße 15 formerly Kaiserdamm 67	location	0Oct 4, 2010	Eva Irene Fontheim b. on July 18, 1927 in Berlin. She and her parents Georg Martin Fontheim and Charlotte Fontheim were deported to Auschwitz on January 12, 1943, and murdered there.
	Georg Martin Fontheim	Heerstraße 15 formerly Kaiserdamm 67	location	0Oct 4, 2010	Dr. Georg Martin Fontheim, lawyer and notary, b. on August 30, 1881 in Berlin. Together with his wife Charlotte Fontheim and his daughter Eva Irene, he was deported to Auschwitz on January 12, 1943, on the 26th Osttransport, and murdered there.
	Elli Gebhardt	Eschenallee 20		19th May 2016
	Elisabeth Charlotte Gloeden	Kastanienallee 23	location	0Oct 4, 2010	Dr. Elisabeth Charlotte Gloeden, b. Kuznitzky, on December 9, 1903 in Cologne , was a German lawyer and was a member of the resistance against the Nazi regime. She was married to Erich Gloeden . The couple took in connection with the Hitler - assassination on 20 July 1944 sought General of Artillery Fritz Lindemann at his apartment. Elisabeth Gloeden was arrested with her husband and mother Elisabeth Kuznitzky and tried before the People's Court . She was sentenced to death and beheaded in Berlin-Plötzensee prison . Another stumbling block for Elisabeth Charlotte Gloeden was laid in Cologne-Altstadt-Nord, Mohrenstrasse 26 .
	Erich Gloeden	Kastanienallee 23	location	0Oct 4, 2010	Erich Gloeden, b. Loevy, on August 23, 1888 in Berlin, was a German architect and resistance fighter against National Socialism . On July 29 , 1944 , he gave refuge to General of the Artillery Fritz Lindemann , a major participant in the July 20, 1944 assassination attempt . On September 3, the Gestapo stormed the apartment and arrested Fritz Lindemann and Erich Gloeden, his wife and their mother-in-law Elisabeth Kuznitzky, who lived there. On November 27, 1944, he was sentenced to death by the People's Court , as was his wife and mother-in-law. The sentence was carried out by beheading on November 30th in Plötzensee .
	Gertrud Goldschmidt	Meerscheidtstrasse 13		19th May 2016
	Süßkind called Sigmund Goldschmidt	Württembergallee 10	location	May 12, 2006	Sigmund Goldschmidt, called Süsskind, b. on March 3, 1884 in Gudensberg , was deported to Kovno ( Devintas Fortas ) on November 17, 1941 and murdered there on November 25, 1941.
	Vally Goldschmidt	Württembergallee 10	location	May 12, 2006	Vally Goldschmidt born, Schlochauer used. Bieber, on July 4, 1887 in Berlin, was deported to Kovno ( Devintas Fortas ) on November 17, 1941 and murdered there on November 25, 1941.
	Clara Gray	Waldschulallee 7	location	08 Sep 2009	Clara Grau, b. December 6, 1859 in Rastenburg near Königsberg, worked for a long time in Berlin with her sister Margarethe, who died in 1928, as a teacher at Vogelsche Schule, a girls' seminar. At that time the sisters lived in Marchstrasse and were on friendly terms with the Ebeling banking family. From 1936 the 77-year-old Clara Grau is registered as housekeeper for the Magud family at Waldschulallee 7. Due to their age and previous activity, this will have been a necessary legalization of their housing. In 1940 the Maguds were expropriated and had to move into a so-called “Jewish apartment”, probably Clara Grau as well. From March 1942 she lived with the Magud couple in a "Jewish apartment" at Rosenheimer Strasse 27 in Berlin-Schöneberg. Then she lived in the apartment of her nephew, the lawyer Walter Grau, at Wilhelm-Gustloff-Strasse 51, today's Dernburgstrasse , on the Lietzensee (Charlottenburg). The deportation of the 82-year-old was set for September 28, 1942. The day before, they both committed suicide. Another nephew, Richard Grau (later Richard Graw), survived the Shoah while emigrating (USA).
	Martin Hahn	Brixplatz 6	location	Dec 11, 2007	Martin Hahn, born in 1892, committed suicide on October 24, 1941 before the planned deportation.
	Theodor Haubach	Falterweg 11		0March 5, 2013	Two more stumbling blocks for Theodor Haubach are in Hamburg.
	Alice home	Queen Elisabeth Street 58	location	0Oct 4, 2010	Alice Heim, b. on December 10, 1895 in Kolmar. She was deported to Auschwitz on February 26, 1943, and murdered there. The date of death is unknown.
	Johanna Heim	Queen Elisabeth Street 58	location	0Oct 4, 2010	Johanna Heim born Born on August 19, 1849 in Chelmce. She was deported to Theresienstadt on November 20, 1942 and murdered on December 1, 1942.
	Margarete Heim	Queen Elisabeth Street 58	location	0Oct 4, 2010	Margarete Heim, b. Bloch on December 31, 1865 in Leobschütz. She was deported to Theresienstadt on May 25, 1943 and murdered on March 7, 1944.
	Max Heim	Queen Elisabeth Street 58	location	0Oct 4, 2010	Dr. Max Heim, b. on February 14, 1865 in Neisse. He and his wife were deported to Theresienstadt on May 25, 1943 and murdered on February 28, 1944.
	Fritz Jacob Heine	Oak Alley 3	location	Jul 24, 2012	Fritz Jacob Heine, born in 1884, was murdered on October 24, 1941 in Litzmannstadt and on July 3, 1944 in the Kulmhof .
	Johanna Heine	Oak Alley 3	location	Jul 24, 2012	Johanna Heine, born 1895, b. Pels, was deported to Litzmannstadt on October 24, 1941 and murdered there in November 1941.
	Gertrud Lisbeth Heller	Ahornallee 50	location	Jun 28, 2011	Gertrud Lisbeth Heller, b. Huldschinsky on May 17, 1876 in Gleiwitz, married on November 11, 1894 in Berlin, Dr. jur. Ernst Salomon Heller (born June 11, 1864). On April 26, 1920, the conversion to the Protestant religion on January 31, 1908 was noted on the marriage certificate for the two married couples. She had three children, Georg Bernhard Heller (1895-1948), Hubert Hein Heller and Annemarie Heller (born April 20, 1897). Your brother dr. phil. Ernst Huldschinsky (born February 9, 1874) was the husband of Josefine Huldschinsky (née Sorger), the two married on July 18, 1910 at the Schöneberg I registry office. On September 10, 1942, she and 100 other people were deported to Theresienstadt on Transport I / 63-6525, of whom only four survived. There she died on January 23, 1943, according to a death certificate, of typhus and cardiac muscle degeneration. It can be assumed that she died of the inhumane living conditions in the camp.
	Arthur Hess	Reichsstrasse 106	location	Aug 29, 2005	Arthur Hess, born on October 16, 1872 in Amsterdam, was deported to Litzmannstadt on October 27, 1941, and murdered there on May 9, 1942.
	Gertrud Hess	Reichsstrasse 106	location	Aug 29, 2005	Gertrud Hess b. Engelmann, on December 11, 1881 in Berlin, was deported to Litzmannstadt on October 27, 1941 and murdered there on April 23, 1942.
	Josefine Huldschinsky	Ahornallee 50	location	Jun 28, 2011	Josephine Huldschinsky, b. Sorger on September 5th in Vienna. On June 3, 1910, she moved with her husband to Barbarossastrasse in Berlin-Wilmersdorf. In 1939 she moved to her sister-in-law Gertrud Heller and her daughter Annemarie at Ahornallee 50. After a short stay in the assembly camp at Leistikowstrasse 2, she was deported to Theresienstadt on March 18, 1943, where she was sent to the on April 9, 1943 at the age of 72 inhuman living conditions died. Of the 1285 people on Transport 1/90, only 218 survived the transport or the time in the concentration camp.
	Carl Huth	Embankment 84	location	0Oct 8, 2015
	Henriette Huth	Embankment 84	location	0Oct 8, 2015
	Else Isaacsohn	Stormstrasse 4		Oct 15, 2013
	Eva Jacobsohn	Leistikowstrasse 2	location	0Oct 4, 2010	Dr. med. Eva Jacobsohn was born in Goldap on November 12, 1890; she was deported to Auschwitz on March 6, 1943 and murdered.
	Agnes Joachim's son	Fredericiastraße 2	location	Sep 30 2010	Agnes Joachimsohn, b. Abramczyk was born on April 30, 1899 in Wreschen . She was deported to Theresienstadt on December 16, 1942, and from there to the extermination site of Auschwitz, where she was murdered on October 9, 1944.
	Moritz Joachimsohn	Fredericiastraße 2	location	Sep 30 2010	Moritz Joachimsohn, b. on July 25, 1870 in Breslau . He was deported to Theresienstadt on December 16, 1942 and murdered there on May 16, 1944.
	Alice Joel	Falterweg 11	location	08 Sep 2009	Alice Joel, b. Moll, on September 30, 1883, lived with her husband, the judge of the chamber judge i. R. Dr. Ernst Joel, b. May 26, 1874, since buying the house in 1939. Shortly after moving in, Ernst Joel died at the age of 65 on August 15, 1939. Ernst Joel's sister lived in the neighboring house, No. 13. The Joels' children, Gerhard and Marlene, had already fled to Lima / Peru. Alice Joel lived there for some time until she moved to Cunostraße 58 (Wilmersdorf). At the age of 58, she was deported to the ghetto of Kovno / Lithuania on November 17, 1941. There she was murdered on November 25, 1941. Until she emigrated in July 1938, the house belonged to master tailor Martin Moddel (manufacture of women's fashions in Neue Friedrichstrasse, center). He was able to flee to Sydney / Australia with his wife Martha and the children Hans and Peter. After the Joels, the journalist and social democrat Theodor Haubach , b. September 15, 1896, from 1943 to 1944 the house. He was executed in Plötzensee on January 23, 1945 because of his membership in the Kreisau Circle . (Stumbling block in Hamburg)
	Kurt Kaliski	Cicada Path 39	location	08 Sep 2009	Kurt Kaliski, born on December 17, 1896 in Berlin, were deported to Theresienstadt on March 17, 1943, from there to Auschwitz on September 29, 1944 and murdered there on October 15, 1944.
	Nelly Kaliski	Cicada Path 39	location	08 Sep 2009	Nelly Kaliski, b. Wolfsohn, on September 5, 1895 in Berlin, was 11 years old when her father died. Her mother moved her, her sister Bertha and her brother Alfred Wolfsohn, nee. September 23, 1896, big alone. Nelly Kaliski lived in Zikadenweg 39 since around 1928. From 1932 to around 1941 she was the owner of the house. Most recently, Nelly lived with her husband Kurt Kaliski, whom she married in the late 1930s, at Solinger Strasse 7 in Berlin-Moabit . From there, both were deported to Theresienstadt on March 17, 1943 and to Auschwitz on October 4, 1944. Nelly Kaliski was 49 and Kurt Kaliski 48 when they were murdered on October 15, 1944. Her sister Bertha was deported to Riga in January 1942 and murdered. Alfred Wolfsohn, who had trained as a singing teacher and vocal experimenter, was able to emigrate to England in 1939. After the war he taught his type of voice development there and achieved international recognition in the 1950s. He died in London on February 5, 1962; his legacy is carried on by his students. (Estate in the Jewish Museum Berlin) He gave singing lessons to the famous singer Paula Salomon-Lindberg , mother of the painter Charlotte Salomon . So the daughter got to know him and fell in love with him. In her work “Life? or theater? ”he is represented in the figure of Daberlohn. Charlotte Salomon was deported to Auschwitz and murdered. (Lit: Salomon, Charlotte: Leben? Oder Theater? Edward von Voolen, illustrated book Jewish Museum Berlin, Prestel)
	Richard Kuenzer	Ulmenallee 29		0Aug 9, 2014
	Elisabeth Kuznitzky	Kastanienallee 23	location	0Oct 4, 2010	Elisabeth Kuznitzky, b. Liliencron, on January 22nd, 1878 was involved in active resistance against the Third Reich. She was the mother of Elisabeth Charlotte Gloeden . The couple took the Gloeden in connection with the Hitler - assassination on 20 July 1944 sought General of Artillery Fritz Lindemann at his apartment. Elisabeth Kuznitzky was arrested with her daughter Elisabeth Gloeden and her husband Erich Gloeden and charged before the People's Court . She was sentenced to death and beheaded in Berlin-Plötzensee prison . Another stumbling block for Elisabeth Kuznitzky was laid in Cologne-Altstadt-Nord, Mohrenstrasse 26 .
	Else Lehmann	Falterweg 13	location	08 Sep 2009	Elsbeth Lehmann, b. Joel, on February 11, 1872 in Berlin, sister of Dr. Ernst Joel from the neighboring house No. 11, lived here since 1935 with her husband Richard Joel for rent. The Lehmanns probably had to leave the house after it was sold (by the previous owner Hayn) in 1939, and were initially registered in Lankwitz, then in the Jewish hospital at Iranische Strasse 2 (Wedding). Both of them came to Theresienstadt on February 2, 1943 on the “Altentransport”. She was further deported to Auschwitz, where she was murdered at the age of 72.
	Richard S. Lehmann	Falterweg 13	location	08 Sep 2009	Richard Lehmann, b. April 22nd, 1864 in Berlin, had rented the house with his wife Else Lehmann in 1935 after they had to sell their villa in Berlin-Niederschöneweide due to the difficult economic situation. Richard Lehmann was the director of a wool factory. Large parts of the property had to be paid to the tax office as “atonement tax”. Both were born in Berlin, around seventy years old and “non-denominational”, “non-Aryan” in the language of the Nazi regime. Daughter Edith was able to flee to London. The Lehmanns probably had to leave the house after it was sold (by the previous tenant Hayn) in 1939, and were initially registered in Lankwitz, then in the Jewish hospital. Both of them came to Theresienstadt on February 2, 1943 on the “Altentransport”. Four months later Richard Lehmann died there on June 4th 1943 at the age of 79. Before the Lehmanns, the house at Falterweg 13 belonged to the lawyer Louis (Ludwig) Hayn and his wife Meta. The Hayns, both in their early fifties, and their then almost 10-year-old son Rolf left the country on time in 1933. The emigration odyssey finally took them to the USA via Paris and Barcelona. In 1939 the usual "emergency sale" of the property was put on record.
	Erna Leonhard	Alte Allee 17	location	Jul 24, 2012	Erna Leonhard , b. Hirschfeld, known by the stage name Erna Feld, was born on June 23, 1893 in Werl. Her father was Robert Hirschfeld (1871-1937), her mother Henriette Hirschfeld (née Gutfeld) (1868-1944, died of starvation in Theresienstadt, see list of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Charlottenburg ). Her son's name was Leonor Leonhard (1923–1943). She was a reciter, radio writer and actress; During the National Socialist era, she read poems by Nelly Sachs and Gertrud Kolmar as part of the Jewish Culture Association . Erna Leonhard was 49 years old and her son Leonor was 20 years old when they were both deported from Große Hamburger Straße to Auschwitz on the 36th Osttransport on March 12, 1943, and most likely murdered in the gas chamber of the concentration camp on the day of arrival.
	Leonor Leonhard	Alte Allee 17	location	Jul 24, 2012	Leonor Leonhard, b. on April 5, 1923 in Wernigerode, was the son of Erna Feld and, according to the memories of his uncle Hans Hermann Hirschfeld, the writer Rudolf Leonhard . Leonor had a brotherly relationship with his uncle, 14 years his senior, who survived the Theresienstadt and Auschwitz camps as the only one in his family and whose unpublished life story has been preserved. Erna Leonhard was 49 years old and her son Leonor was 20 years old when they were both deported from Große Hamburger Straße to Auschwitz on the 36th Osttransport on March 12, 1943, and most likely murdered in the gas chamber of the concentration camp on the day of arrival.
	Albert Lewinnek	Ahornallee 10	location	Jun 28, 2011	Albert Lewinnek, b. on May 20, 1882 in Berlin. Most recently he worked as an administrative clerk for the Jewish community. He was deported to Theresienstadt with his wife Minna and his mother Pauline on the "4th large old people's transport" and died there on February 2, 1944 under the inhuman conditions. His wife Minna died there on September 3, 1944.
	Hertha Lewinnek	Ahornallee 10	location	Jun 28, 2011	Hertha Lewinnek, b. on August 22, 1878 in Berlin. She was deported to Auschwitz on March 12, 1943 and murdered there. The date of death is unknown.
	Pauline Lewinnek	Ahornallee 10	location	Jun 28, 2011	Pauline Lewinnek, b. Davidsohn on August 11, 1854 in Berlin. She was the mother of Hertha and Albert Lewinnek. Deported to Theresienstadt on March 17, 1943 as part of the "4th great old age transport" and died there on April 26 under the inhumane conditions.
	Walter Loeb-Ullmann	Bayernallee 19a	location	Nov 30, 2005	Walter Loeb-Ullmann, born in 1894, murdered on February 22, 1943 in Auschwitz.
	Gertrud Löwenson	Kiefernweg 8	location	08 Sep 2009	Gertrud Löwenson, b. Weinberg, on December 15, 1880 in Tilsit , had owned the house at Kiefernweg 8 since 1932. After her husband Louis Löwenson died around 1939, she tried her house in 1941 in the name of her "non-Jewish" sister-in-law Else Weinberg and her daughters Anneliese and Eva transferred to. She wanted to avoid expropriation by the "Gemeinnützige Wohnungs- und Heimstätten GmbH Dachau". Else Weinberg's husband, Gertrud Löwenson's brother, Martin Weinberg, had a fatal accident as a forced laborer at Siemens in 1941. Owning a home should secure the family's future. But that failed, Gertrud Löwenson moved in 1941 to sublet in Barbarossastrasse. She did volunteer work in the parish there. On January 19, 1942, at the age of 61, she was deported to Riga and shot immediately on arrival if she hadn't frozen to death while driving, like so many others. Her sister-in-law Else Weinberg and her two daughters survived. Her uncle Curt Jacobsohn, who lived at 28 Eichkatzweg, died in 1940 in the Jewish hospital of a weak heart. It was not until 1956 that the house in Kiefernweg was transferred back to her brother Richard Weinberg (emigrated to Paraguay) and co-owner.
	Erna Loewenthal	Oak Alley 25		19th May 2016
	Felix Loewenthal	Oak Alley 25		19th May 2016
	Estella Helene Maas	Eichkampstrasse 108	location	Jul 24, 2012	Estella Helene Maas, b. February 12, 1882 in Frankfurt am Main , lived as a subtenant with Dr. Margarete Zuelzer. She was the oldest sister of the famous classical philologist Prof. Paul Maas , worked in Berlin as a medical-technical assistant at the University Clinic for Eye Diseases, was discharged in 1933. At times she lived in England, where she taught German and French as a teacher. When she returned to Berlin, she received private English lessons. Most recently she sublet at Droysenstrasse 12. She was 60 years old when she was picked up from there on December 14, 1942 and was to be deported. She took her own life along the way. She had already expected the deportation because there is a letter in which she had previously laid down her “last will”. Her sister Johanna Zelie Maas, b. August 14, 1885 in Frankfurt am Main, was a doctor. At the age of 57, she was deported to Theresienstadt on September 13, 1942 from Frankfurt, where she had worked in the Jewish Hospital. She survived and emigrated to the USA in 1947. Prof. Paul Maas, born November 18, 1880, fled from Königsberg, where he taught as a professor at the university until 1934, to England just in time at the end of August 1939. In Oxford he found a very simple job with a publishing house. He could not bring his Danish wife and three children to live with him. It was not until 1952 that they lived together in Oxford. He died in 1964 at the age of 83.
	Julius Magnus	Meerscheidtstrasse 13		19th May 2016
	Anna Magud	Waldschulallee 7	location	08 Sep 2009	Anna Magud, b. May 2, 1878, b. Steinitz, in Katowice, was baptized as a Protestant. On December 16, 1942, she and her husband were awarded the “77. Transport of the elderly ”to the Theresienstadt concentration camp. Anna Magud survived the concentration camp seriously ill and died at the age of 75 on September 26, 1953.
	Hans S. Magud	Waldschulallee 7	location	08 Sep 2009	Hans Sylvester Magud, born on March 12, 1862 in Rudy (Upper Silesia), was baptized as a Protestant. Hans Magud came to Berlin to study, but broke it off because of the anti-Semitic currents at the Friedrich Wilhelm University. Afterwards he worked in the coal and foreign trade shipping company Caesar Wollheim. The Magud family lived in Waldschulallee 7 from 1934 to 1940. Daughter Kaethe was able to emigrate to Great Britain, daughter Annemarie was relatively protected by a so-called “privileged mixed marriage”. They took in other persecuted people into their house - also because of financial hardship after the cutback or the suspension of their pension payments: Eva Baruch and Clara Grau. In 1940 they were forced to sell their house to the "Gemeinnützige Wohnungs- und Heimstätten GmbH Dachau" (SS organization). From then on, the couple lived in various so-called “Jewish apartments” with other persecuted people in a very confined space, most recently at Rosenheimer Strasse 27 (Schöneberg). In November 1942 the Gestapo arrested the couple and took them to a transit camp. On December 16, 1942, both were awarded the “77. Transport of the elderly ”to the Theresienstadt concentration camp. They had to pay the costs of the deportation from funds from the forced sale of the house. The 80-year-old Hans Magud died after just one month on January 26, 1943.
	Hildegard Margis	Lyckallee 28	location	March 29, 2008	Hildegard Margis, b. Beck, on May 31, 1897 in Posen, was a publisher and u. a. District councilor of the DVP . Her son Hans-Joachim emigrated to England in 1936, her daughter Hildegard was married to the diplomat Sigismund von Braun . In 1943 Hildegard Margis got in contact with the resistance group around Anton Saefkow and Franz Jacob , which informed her about her knowledge of V-weapons , designed by the brother of her son-in-law Wernher von Braun . She was arrested on September 18, 1944. She died on September 30, 1944 in custody in Barnimstrasse women's prison. Her body was unable to cope with the agony of interrogation and detention.
	Karl Marx	Cicada path 49	location	08 Sep 2009	Karl Marx, b. on March 30, 1890 in Landau, was a businessman. He represented the trading company Marx & Co. From 1934 to 1938 he lived with his wife Margarete, an individual psychologist, and their children Peter and Marlies, née. June 7, 1925, at Zikadenweg 49. The children attended the private Jewish forest school Kaliski in the neighboring district of Grunewald . In 1938 the family moved to Schrammstrasse 8 (Wilmersdorf) because of the difficult economic situation , and from there in 1939 to Sybelstrasse 30 (Charlottenburg). Karl Marx, his wife Margarete and Marlies fled to France, where they were interned in Drancy . Two years later, on March 27, 1944, she and Marlies were deported to Auschwitz on the 70th transport. Karl Marx was murdered there at the age of 54. The daughter Marlies survived Auschwitz and emigrated to Canada, where she still lives today. Before the Marx family, the house belonged to the engineer Martin Dosmar, who lived there with his wife Elisabeth, son Hans and daughter Eva until they emigrated to France (1933) and later fled to Switzerland under difficult conditions. Hans Dosmar describes this in detail in the Eichkamp book.
	Margarete Marx	Cicada path 49	location	08 Sep 2009	Margarete Marx, b. Straus, on July 23, 1895 in Pforzheim. Karl Marx, his wife Margarete and Marlies fled to France, where they were interned in Drancy . Two years later, on March 27, 1944, she and Marlies were deported to Auschwitz on the 70th transport. Margarete Marx survived and moved to France. For many years she sued for compensation because of her state of health.
	Marie Luise Marx	Cicada path 49	location	08 Sep 2009	Marie Luise Marx was born on June 7, 1925 in Luckenwalde. She presumably fled to France in 1939, where she was caught by the Gestapo and deported from the Drancy assembly camp to Auschwitz on March 27, 1944 . In January 1945 she was liberated by the Red Army.
	Peter Marx	Cicada path 49	location	08 Sep 2009	Peter Marx was born on July 10, 1921 in Berlin. He was a translator, fled to Belgium and was interned in the SS assembly camp in Mechelen , deported to Auschwitz on September 2, 1942 at the age of 21 and murdered there.
	Pali Meller	Knobelsdorffstrasse 110	location	Jul 24, 2012	Pali Meller, born in 1902, was imprisoned on September 3, 1942. The architect, who was born in the then Hungarian Burgenland , had concealed his origins from the authorities. After marrying the Dutch dancer Petronella Colpa in 1929, they moved to Berlin together. Since the Catholic-Jewish couple had two children, the connection was considered a “privileged mixed marriage”. After his wife had a fatal accident in 1935, he looked for new female acquaintances, trusting that his Jewish ancestry would be well concealed through document manipulation, but was denounced. In addition to the charge of forgery, there was also the “ racial disgrace ” according to the Nuremberg Laws . He was sentenced to six years in prison on August 6, 1942, but died of tuberculosis on March 31, 1943 in Brandenburg prison. Jewish prisoners were mostly not treated for such illnesses. During his imprisonment he wrote 26 letters to his eleven-year-old son Paul and his seven-year-old daughter Barbara, which were summarized in 2012 by Dorothea Zwirner and published as a book as "Paper Kisses" (Klett Cotta). The nanny Franziska Schmitt managed to get the children, who were constantly threatened with deportation as “half-Jews”, through the Nazi era.
	Susanne Müller	Kastanienallee 39	location	Jun 28, 2011	Susanne Müller, b. Bruck, born in 1904. She fled to Italy in 1936 and to France in 1938, where she was interned in the Drancy assembly camp. On September 7, 1942, she was deported to Auschwitz and murdered there.
	Adelheid Nathanson	Plane avenue 8		19th May 2016	Adelheid Nathanson, b. Asch, was Ludwig and Isidor Loewe's niece. Her husband Max was a medical adviser and had his doctor's practice on Reinickendorfer Strasse in Berlin Wedding. He died in 1935. Her daughter Nora emigrated to Moscow in March 1933. Her son Ernst fled to Shanghai with his family in May 1939. Adelheid stayed behind at her own request, with reference to her German national sentiment.
	Julius Netheim	Fredericiastraße 8	location	Jul 24, 2012	Julius Netheim was born on April 18, 1876 in Lemgo, the son of David and Helena Netheim. The engineer who took part in the First World War was disabled during the war. On September 21, 1942, at the age of 66, he was deported from the Grunewald train station in a carriage with 100 other Jewish people to Theresienstadt. He died there in the completely overcrowded ghetto under terrible circumstances on May 12, 1943. Julius Netheim had a sister named Clara Rosenberg, nee Netheim, born on May 8, 1873 in Lemgo. Documents from the Compensation Office in Berlin show that she was the only relative who survived the crime of persecution of the Jews by the Nazis.
	Pauline Paula Netheim	Fredericiastraße 8	location	Jul 24, 2012	Pauline Netheim, b. Groeger, on January 25, 1874 in Breslau . Like her husband, she was abducted from her apartment, taken to the assembly camp on Große Hamburger Strasse and deported to Theresienstadt on September 21, 1942 with the 63rd Alterstransport. More than a year and a half later and a year after the death of her husband, she was transported on to the Auschwitz extermination camp on May 16, 1944, where she was killed soon afterwards.
	Rosalie Sonja Okun	Meiningenallee 7		Oct 15, 2013
	Martha Ollendorff	Rusternallee 37		0March 5, 2013
	Hildegard Peril	Ahornallee 10	location	Jun 28, 2011	Hildegard Peril b. on December 17, 1900 in Mannheim. While her siblings were able to emigrate, she stayed in Berlin, probably so that she could take care of her mother Rosa Peril. She was on October 26, 1942 in the course of the so-called "community action" with the "22. Osttransport ”from Berlin-Grunewald train station to Riga, where she was probably shot on October 29, 1942 near the Salaspils extermination camp .
	Achim place	Reichsstrasse 9		0March 5, 2013
	Alfred place	Reichsstrasse 9		0March 5, 2013
	Chaim David place	Reichsstrasse 9		0March 5, 2013
	Charles place	Reichsstrasse 9		0March 5, 2013
	Elisabeth Square	Reichsstrasse 9		0March 5, 2013
	Emma Ruth Square	Reichsstrasse 9		0March 5, 2013
	Hanna place	Reichsstrasse 9		0March 5, 2013
	Alice Pulvermann	Lärchenweg 33	location	08 Sep 2009	Alice Pulvermann, born on July 30, 1907 in Berlin, was a tailor and had been living with her parents since 1936. After the house was forcibly sold in 1940, she lived with friends at Wielandstrasse 17 in Berlin-Charlottenburg. At the age of 35, she was deported to Auschwitz on January 29, 1943, and murdered there.
	Berthold Pulvermann	Lärchenweg 33	location	08 Sep 2009	Berthold Pulvermann, b. on February 15, 1867 was a businessman and lived with his wife Charlotte and at times with their daughters Alice and Minna from 1929 to 1940 at Lärchenweg 33. After losing their house, Berthold and Charlotte Pulvermann had to move to Landhausstraße 25a (Wilmersdorf). Your last Berlin address was the Jewish old people's home in Gerlachstrasse. 18-21 (today Mollstrasse 7a, Berlin-Mitte). After her remaining assets had been confiscated on September 1, 1942, she was to be deported to Theresienstadt. Four days later, Bertold Pulvermann committed suicide. He was buried in the Weissensee Jewish Cemetery.
	Charlotte Pulvermann	Lärchenweg 33	location	08 Sep 2009	Charlotte Pulvermann, b. Radlauer, on May 31, 1877 in Berlin, lived with her husband Berthold Pulvermann from 1929 to 1940 at Lärchenweg 33, at times with their daughters Alice and Minna. After her remaining assets had been confiscated on September 1, 1942, she was to be deported to Theresienstadt. Four days later, Bertold Pulvermann committed suicide. Charlotte Pulvermann was deported to Theresienstadt on September 14, 1942. She was 65 years old when she was murdered on December 2, 1942. Minna Lewy, b. Pulvermann, student of art, emigrated to Palestine with three-year-old son Thomas in 1938 after her husband Rudolf Lewy, musician and mathematician, emigrated there in 1937. So he was able to apply for an entry permit for his wife and son. The sons of the Pulvermanns Karl Ludwig and Gerhard fled to the USA. The brother of Berthold Pulvermann, the Justizrat a. D. Alex Pulvermann lived with his son, Ministerialrat Max Pulvermann at Zikadenweg 56. Alex Pulvermann died in 1940, his son was able to emigrate to the USA.
	Dirk Salomon	Hölderlinstrasse 11	location	Aug 21, 2006	Dirk Salomon was born on November 11, 1920 in Berlin. The family fled to the Netherlands in 1938. He was deported to Theresienstadt and on to Auschwitz on January 18, 1944, via the Westerbork transit camp , and murdered there on May 16, 1944.
	Erich Salomon	Hölderlinstrasse 11	location	Aug 21, 2006	Dr. Erich Salomon, born on April 28, 1886 in Berlin. The family fled to the Netherlands in 1938. On January 18, 1944, he was deported to Theresienstadt and on to Auschwitz via the Westerbork transit camp , where he was murdered on July 7, 1944.
	Maggy Salomon	Hölderlinstrasse 11	location	Aug 21, 2006	Maggy Salomon b. Schuler, on December 11, 1889 in Rotterdam . The family fled to the Netherlands in 1938. On January 18, 1944, she was deported to Theresienstadt and on to Auschwitz via the Westerbork transit camp , where she was murdered on July 7, 1944.
	Alfred Samek	Cicada Path 78		0Sep 7 2017
	Günther Samek	Cicada Path 78		0Sep 7 2017
	Rudolf Samek	Cicada Path 78		0Sep 7 2017
	Jeanne Samek	Cicada Path 78		0Sep 7 2017
	Adele ship	Kastanienallee 23	location	0Oct 4, 2010	Adele Schiff, b. Wertheimer, b. on June 9, 1864 in Vienna . She was deported to Theresienstadt on September 23, 1942 and murdered on November 9, 1942.
	Hedwig ship	Kastanienallee 23	location	0Oct 4, 2010	Hedwig Schiff, b. on December 3, 1890 in Berlin. She was deported to Raasiku in Estonia on September 26, 1942 , and murdered there. Only 26 people from this transport survived the war.
	Oda Schottmüller	Reichsstrasse 106		23 Sep 2016
	Hildegard Black	Eschenallee 34		19th May 2016
	Berta Spittel	In Hornisgrund 17	location	08 Sep 2009	Berta Spittel born Goldmann, on May 20, 1884 in Holzkirchen, lives here with her husband, the judge and president of the Senate at the Kammergericht Dr. jur. Max Spittel. The couple had two sons: Hans (Harold), geb. 1909, and Helmut (Paul), b. 1911. The sons succeeded in emigrating. The land was transferred back to both of them as part of the “ reparation ”. In 1955 they sold it on. Harold - formerly Hans - Spittel is listed in the documents as a graduate engineer, Helmut as a musician. His application for membership in the Reich Chamber of Culture was rejected in 1935. Helmut (Paul) Spittel lived in Perth (Australia) until his death in 1969, where he was a violinist and clarinetist in the "West Australia Symphony Orchestra". Berta was deported to Riga with her husband on August 15, 1942, and murdered there on August 18, 1942.
	Max Spittel	In Hornisgrund 17	location	08 Sep 2009	Dr. jur. Max Spittel, born on November 21, 1876 in Aachen, was President of the Senate at the Court of Appeal . He had acquired the property in 1929, which he lived in with his wife Berta Spittel. After the National Socialists came to power and the “ Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service ” came into force , Max Spittel was given a forced leave of absence as a Jew in April 1933 and was transferred to a lower judge role at the Berlin Regional Court in September 1933 . On the basis of the so-called Nuremberg Race Laws (" Reich Citizenship Law ") in 1935, he was dismissed from judicial service. In 1941 the SS organization "Gemeinnützige Wohnungs- und Heimstätten-GmbH Dachau" took over the property. The Spittel family had to leave the house before. On the 18th transport on August 15, 1942, Max and Berta Spittel were deported to Riga, where they were murdered after their arrival on August 18, 1942. For Max Spittel there is also a stumbling block related to his judge status in front of the Superior Court at Elßholzstrasse 30 - 33.
	Sigismund Sternberg	Kaiserdamm 89	location	0Oct 4, 2010	Sigismund Sternburg was born on November 11, 1869 in Hohensalza . He died of suicide on February 11, 1939.
	Jenny Stock	Cicada path 51	location	0Apr 9, 2009	Jenny Stock, b. Gradnauer, on May 7, 1869 in Magdeburg, came from a Jewish merchant family from Magdeburg. After attending a “secondary school for girls” where she learned housekeeping, she moved to Frankfurt (Oder) . There she married the merchant Paul Stock on January 3, 1891. The couple were non-denominational. Shortly after the marriage, the company “Herrengarderobe nach Maß”, in which Paul Stock worked, was relocated to Berlin; so the couple also relocated. The son Georg was born in 1893, named after Jenny's brother Georg Gradnauer , who had been Saxon Prime Minister since 1919, briefly Saxon Minister of the Interior in 1921 and then Minister of Saxony to the Reich Government. In the twenties, Paul Stock retired from business life. The couple had lived in the house at Zikadenweg 51 since 1926. Paul Stock died in 1927; he was buried in the cemetery Heerstrasse (Charlottenburg). In the early elections in 1933, Jenny Stock was elected to the Wilmersdorf district council for the SPD . After the SPD ban and the "Ordinance on the Security of State Leadership" of July 1933, however, her mandate was withdrawn. After the forced sale of her house on November 19, 1938 to an "Aryan" family, Jenny Stock lived for a while in the Eichkamp estate. In 1940 she moved to Kleinmachnow with her brother Georg Gradnauer. After the brother also had to sell his house, both lived in the "Judenhaus" on Drift 12 in Kleinmachnow . (Stumbling block for Georg Gradnauer) From there, at the age of 73, Jenny Stock was deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp on November 20, 1942. She died there on March 24, 1943. Her brother was deported on January 21, 1944. He survived the concentration camp. The son Georg, who worked as a district judge in Berlin and lived in a "mixed marriage", was able to emigrate to Great Britain in 1936. There he became a clergyman. He died in 1963 before he had received any compensation.
	Fanny Tobias	Eschenallee 34		19th May 2016
	Brigitte Tugendreich	Reichsstrasse 104		13 Jul 2019
	Gustav Tugendreich	Reichsstrasse 104		13 Jul 2019
	Irene Tugendreich	Reichsstrasse 104		13 Jul 2019
	Thomas Tugendreich	Reichsstrasse 104		13 Jul 2019
	Helene Valfer	Gotha-Allee 17		0March 5, 2013	Helene Valfer was born on March 11, 1873 in Idar-Oberstein, her maiden name was Herz. On August 28, 1942 she was deported from Gotha-Allee 17 to the Theresienstadt concentration camp , where she officially died on February 26 of “chronic spinal cord inflammation”. So she was murdered for lack of adequate nutrition and medical treatment.
	Anna Vandewart	Cherry avenue 5		0Aug 9, 2014
	Eugen Vandewart	Cherry avenue 5		0Aug 9, 2014
	Ernst Wachsner (incorrectly labeled as Ernst wax)	Sensburger Allee 23		25 Sep 2006
	Erika Weil	Bayernallee 19a	location	Nov 30, 2005	Erika Weil, born in 1927. Deported in 1943, murdered in Auschwitz. The date of death is unknown.
	Mary Weil	Bayernallee 19a	location	Nov 30, 2005	Mary Weil, née Loeb-Ullmann, born in 1893. Deported in 1943, murdered in Auschwitz. The date of death is unknown.
	Theodor Weil	Bayernallee 19a	location	Nov 30, 2005	Theodor Weil, born in 1894. Deported in 1943, murdered in Auschwitz. The date of death is unknown.
	Auguste Weissler	Meiningenallee 7		0March 5, 2013	* February 8, 1860 as Auguste Hayn; deported to Theresienstadt on June 16, 1943
	Friedrich Weissler	Meiningenallee 7		Oct 15, 2013
	Alice Zellner	Ahornallee 10	location	Jun 28, 2011	Alice Zellner, b. on May 28, 1912 in Senftenberg. Her last voluntary place of residence was Ahornallee 10. Later she and her daughter Gittel moved to Weimarer Strasse 13 in Charlottenburg. She was employed as a uniform seamstress at Große Frankfurter Allee 187 - presumably as a forced laborer. Afterwards she lived with her mother in the Jewish hospital , which served as a collection camp for the Berlin Jews who were destined for removal. On June 16, 1943, she and her daughter were deported to Theresienstadt. In October 1944 she came to Auschwitz. The date of death is unknown.
	Berta Zellner	Ahornallee 10	location	Jun 28, 2011	Berta Zellner, b. Bluhm, on May 18, 1874 in Konitz . She lived in Senftenberg and was married there to Leo Zellner, to whom a stumbling block is dedicated there. The marriage was probably divorced in 1920, after which she came to Berlin with her daughter Alice. Her last voluntary place of residence was Ahornallee. Afterwards she lived in the Jewish Hospital , which served as a collection camp for the Berlin Jews who were destined for removal. On January 13, 1943, Berta Zellner was deported from the Grunewald train station to Theresienstadt. There she died of dementia on February 16, 1943, according to the death certificate. It can be assumed that she died from the inhumane living conditions prevailing there.
	Gittel Zellner	Ahornallee 10	location	Jun 28, 2011	Gittel Zellner, b. on September 13, 1941 in Berlin. On June 16, 1943, she and her mother were deported to Theresienstadt, where they stayed until October 9, 1944. From there she was deported to Auschwitz, where she probably perished on the transport or was murdered immediately after arrival at the age of two.
	Margarete Zuelzer	Eichkampstrasse 108	location	Jul 24, 2012	Dr. Margarete (Margarethe Hedwig) Zuelzer, b. February 7, 1877 in Haynau , was the youngest daughter of the cloth manufacturer Julius Zuelzer (1838–1889) and his wife Henriette Friedländer (1852–1931) and until 1933 a recognized and successful scientist. Margarete remained unmarried and studied science. Graduated from Heidelberg University in 1904, she belonged to the first generation of women studying regularly in Germany. She became a specialist in protozoa research , a field of biology. From 1916 to April 1933 she worked in the Reich Health Office in Berlin, first as an assistant, later director of the protozoa laboratory and councilor; In 1926 she was the only woman among 17 government councilors. Because of her work on Weil's disease , she was commissioned by the Dutch government from 1926 to 1928 to conduct research in Sumatra , Java and Bali . From 1932 to 1933 she conducted research as a research guest at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry in Berlin-Dahlem . She was released in April 1933 due to the Nazi legislation. On October 7, 1939, she emigrated to Amsterdam and was still able to work partially scientifically in exile. She lived first at Bachplein 13, later Merwedeplein 24 II. From here she was deported to the Westerbork transit camp on August 1, 1943 . She died on August 23, 1943 and was cremated that same day. Sister Anneliese (Anna Luise) Zuelzer (1872 Haynau - 1948 Berlin) had married the social democratic politician and journalist Albert Südekum (1871-1944) and they had three children. After his death she survived the Nazi persecution underground. Sister Gertrud (1873 Haynau - 1968 Berlin), unmarried like Margarete, became a well-known painter and artist. She was arrested in September 1942 while trying to escape on the Swiss border and was deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp, which she survived as one of the few people who were deported there from Berlin. Until 1936 the house belonged to the Chamber Judge Dr. Hans Hamburger and his wife Charlotte, b. Liepmann. From 1926 to 1930, Hans Hamburger was the first chairman of the Eichkamp settlement association. The family with four young children fled to Sao Paulo via London. (Lit: Marlen Eckl "... I found a new home on Brazilian soil", Gardez Verlag 2005)

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in Berlin-Westend  - Collection of images

• Stumbling blocks by name on the website of the district office of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf
• Stumbling blocks in Eichkamp

Remarks

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x} Members of the Eichkamp eV settler association, high school graduates from the Wald-Oberschule and pupils from the Rudolf Steiner School started a Stolperstein initiative in 2008 Eichkamp and participated in research on 27 Eichkampers who were persecuted because of their Jewish origin. Most of them were murdered in concentration camps. Stumbling blocks were laid for 25 of them, but not for two more because their descendants were against it. You can find more information about the Eichkamp stumbling blocks on the website of the Eichkamp settlement. The information about the victims was taken from this documentation.
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i} The stumbling blocks for Berta Zellner, Alice Zellner, Gittel Zellner, Albert Lewinnek, Pauline Lewinnek, Herta Lewinnek and Hildegard Peril last lived in Ahornallee 10, as well as Josephine Huldschinsky and Gertrud Heller, last lived in of Ahornallee 50 were donated by the students of the Catholic School Liebfrauen and some parents. As part of the history course for the 2010/11 school year, 14 students from the school created a documentation about the nine Holocaust victims in Ahornallee, where the school is also located. The information about the victims was taken from this documentation.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y} Stolpersteine ​​in Berlin-Eichkamp. Siedlerverein Eichkamp eV, accessed on February 3, 2013 . 
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x} Stolperstein-Initiative Eichkamp. Siedlerverein Eichkamp eV, accessed on February 3, 2013 . 
3. ↑ Grand Lodge of the Old Free and Accepted Masons of Germany Stumbling Blocks for Jewish Freemasons , accessed on November 27, 2012.
4. ↑ Lexicon: Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf from A to Z - Stolpersteine ​​Kaiserdamm 22nd district office Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf of Berlin, accessed on December 28, 2012 . 
5. ↑ ^{a b} New stumbling blocks for Neu-Westend ( Memento from April 12, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
6. ^ Standesamt III Marriage Register Certificate Number: 927 Serial Number: 341 Source: Landesarchiv Berlin
7. ↑ 61. Alter transport Date of departure: 09/10/42 Deportation destination: Theresienstadt
8. ↑ ^{a b} Lexicon: Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf from A to Z Stolpersteine ​​Fredericiastraße 2. District Office Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf of Berlin, accessed on November 25, 2012 . 
9. ↑ Stolperstein-Initiative Eichkamp ( Memento of the original from September 11, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed November 23, 2012. 
10. ↑ Lexicon: Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf from A to Z Stolperstein Lyckallee 28th district office Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf of Berlin, accessed on November 27, 2012 . 
11. ^ Andreas Platthaus: Pali Meller: "Paper kisses" - protection in the dream house . In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung . May 4, 2012 ( online [accessed February 3, 2013]).
12. ↑ ^{a b} Lexicon: Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf from A to Z Stolpersteine ​​Fredericiastraße 8. District Office Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf of Berlin, accessed on November 25, 2012 . 
13. ↑ ^{a b} Lexicon: Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf from A to Z - Stolpersteine ​​Ahornallee 10. District Office Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf of Berlin, accessed on February 3, 2013 . 
14. ^ Transport list 52. Age transport on statistik-des-holocaust.de
15. ↑ Valfer Helene: death display Theresienstadt ghetto
16. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Valfer, Helene at www.bundesarchiv.de, accessed on May 3, 2019

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