List of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Steglitz

This list is part of the wiki project Stolpersteine ​​in Berlin . You are still missing detailed biographies on the individual stumbling blocks. If you would like to help develop the article, please take a look at the corresponding project page .

The list of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Steglitz contains the stumbling blocks in the Berlin district of Steglitz in the Steglitz-Zehlendorf district , which remind of the fate of the people who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide under National Socialism. The columns in the table are self-explanatory. The table records a total of 157 stumbling blocks and is partially sortable; the basic sorting is done alphabetically according to the family name.

Trip Threats

The trip threshold that has been laid in Berlin-Steglitz:

image	Surname	Location		Laying date	Life
	Jewish home for the blind	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		01st September 2018	Jewish home for the blind

Stumbling blocks

The following stumbling blocks were laid in Steglitz:

image	Surname	Location		Laying date	Life
	Elsa Abraham	Schöneberger Strasse 15		Nov 14, 2015	Elsa Adler was born on December 26, 1894 in Tachau / Bohemia as the daughter of Heinrich Adler and his wife Marie, née Monath. She was the oldest of five children: after her came: Rudolf (1897), Richard (1898), Martha (1900) and Helen (1901). Her parents were wealthy, the family owned a factory that made buttons and other fashion items. On February 21, 1921, Elsa married the business graduate Ludwig Abraham in Tachau and moved with him to Berlin. Two sons were born: Hans Adolf on January 15, 1922 and Horst Emil on March 24, 1929. The wealthy family lived in a 5-room apartment at Ahrweilerstraße 30 until 1932. After 1933 the income fell rapidly, for economic reasons the company moved to Schöneberger Straße 15 in Steglitz to a 3-room apartment. Hans was sent to his mother's family in Tachau in 1936, he worked in the factory there and was able to support his needy family in Berlin with the money he earned. He was homesick and couldn't understand why his parents had sent him away from Berlin alone. In 1938 Hans was able to emigrate to Palestine via Trieste with the help of the Alijah for children and young people . Ludwig Abraham, his wife Else and Horst Emil had to move into a so-called Jewish apartment on October 20, 1942 at Isoldestrasse 6, with Henny Rothstein in an empty room. From there, Ludwig and Elsa Abraham were "picked up" on March 1, 1943 and taken to a collection camp. On March 1, 1943, Ludwig and Elsa Abraham filled out the property declaration in which they stated that they no longer had any property. On March 4, 1943, Ludwig, Elsa and Horst Abraham were deported to Auschwitz together with 1,139 other Berlin Jews as part of the factory campaign. Once there, 389 men and 96 women were selected for work; everyone else was murdered immediately. Elsa and Horst Abraham were probably murdered immediately, Ludwig Abraham not until June 3, 1943. Hans stayed in Israel and married Ester Davidovitch. They had 2 daughters who live with their families in Israel. Eighteen family members from Israel attended the laying of the stumbling blocks.
	Felix Abraham	Gritznerstrasse 78		Nov 12, 2016
	Horst Emil Abraham	Schöneberger Strasse 15		Nov 14, 2015	Horst Emil Abraham was born on March 24, 1929 in Berlin as the second son of the businessman Ludwig Abraham and his wife Elsa, née Adler. His family lived in Friedenau, Ahrweilerstraße 30 in a 5-room apartment. He started school at Easter 1935 and from Easter 1941 attended the 2nd grade of the middle school of the Jewish community in Berlin. In June 1942 this school was closed and Horst was no longer allowed to attend school. He was obliged to do forced labor and had to shovel coal for the SS in Wannsee. He did not receive any payment, only food. In October 1942 he and his parents had to move into a Jewish apartment at 6 Isoldestrasse. When he came home from coal shoveling with the SS on March 1, 1943, his parents had already been picked up. He sought help from a former neighbor from Schöneberger Strasse, the master baker Arno Kempf. Because Jews were not allowed to make phone calls at the time, he could not call from his shop. From the Bretschke coal merchant at Holsteinische Strasse 12, however, he called the Jewish community, which arranged for him to come to his parents' assembly camp. On March 4, 1943, he and his parents were deported to Auschwitz and presumably murdered there immediately.
	Ludwig Abraham	Schöneberger Strasse 15		Nov 14, 2015	Ludwig Leib Abraham was born on January 6, 1888 in Magdeburg as the son of Adolf Yitzhak Abraham and his wife Johanna nee Meyer. He married Elsa Adler on February 21, 1921 in Tachau / Czechoslovakia, who was born there on December 26, 1894; they moved to Berlin. Ludwig Abraham was a business graduate and worked in the women's clothing trade. The son Hans Adolf was born on January 15, 1922, and Horst Emil followed on March 24, 1929. In 1928 Ludwig Abraham set up his own business, he had women's clothes made by house tailors, which he picked up there twice a week and sold to several shops for women's clothing. The wealthy family lived in a 5-room apartment at Ahrweilerstrasse 30 until 1932. After 1933, the income fell rapidly and the company moved to Schöneberger Straße 15 in Steglitz to a 3-room apartment. Hans was sent to his mother's family in Tachau in 1936 and, with the help of the Alijah youth, was able to emigrate to Palestine via Trieste in 1938. Ludwig Abraham, his wife Else and Horst Emil had to move into a so-called Jewish apartment on October 20, 1942, at Isoldestrasse 6, to Henny Rothstein's room. From there, Ludwig and Elsa Abraham were "picked up" on March 1, 1943 and taken to a collection camp, where Horst Emil was later also taken. On March 1, 1943, Ludwig and Elsa Abraham filled out the property declaration in which they stated that they no longer had any property. On March 4, 1943, they were deported to Auschwitz together with 1,139 other Berlin Jews as part of the factory campaign. Once there, 389 men and 96 women were selected for work; everyone else was murdered immediately. Elsa and Horst Abraham were probably murdered immediately, Ludwig Abraham on June 3, 1943. The son Hans stayed in Israel, married Ester Davidovitch and had 2 daughters who now live with their families in Israel.
	Franziska Albu	Kühlebornweg 16		Nov 14, 2015	Franziska Rosenberg was born on May 24, 1862 in Danzig as the daughter of Paul Rosenberg and his wife Auguste nee Becker. She had a sister Emma who was 10 years her junior. Franziska married the editor Moritz Albu on December 24, 1903 in Berlin and initially lived at Michaelkirchstrasse 42. In 1915 they moved to Heilbronner Strasse 18 and from 1921 to Helmstedter Strasse 19. Her husband Moritz Albu was editor-in-chief of the “Modistin”. The couple had no children. Moritz Albu died in 1933 and Franziska moved to her sister Emma Freystadt, who was also widowed, at Kühlebornweg 16 in Steglitz. In April 1942 the sisters had to move into a room as a subtenant with Ludwig Pelz at Marburger Strasse 12. From there they were deported to Theresienstadt on July 9, 1942 with the 18th Alterstransport. Franziska Albu died there on July 26, 1942.
	Gertrud Anton	Short street 14	location	Apr 27, 2015	Gertrud Michaelis was born on September 12, 1905 in Bromberg to Jewish parents. Her non-Jewish husband, Hans Anton, had a fatal accident in a car accident in August 1932, and the marriage remained childless. From 1936 Gertrud Anton lived at Kurzen Strasse 14 in Berlin-Steglitz. She worked at Siemens & Halske and the Berlin gas works. On March 6, 1943, she was probably deported from the Moabit freight yard to Auschwitz, where she was murdered.
	Felix Philipp Ansbach	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Jun 1, 2017	Felix Philipp Ansbach was born on June 20, 1885 in Schneidemühl to a Jewish family. Nothing is known about Felix's further résumé, it was not until May 17, 1939 that he was recorded in the census as a resident of the Jewish home for the blind in Berlin-Steglitz, Wrangelstrasse 6/7. From there he was not taken to the Jewish home for the blind and deaf and dumb in Berlin-Weißensee, like most of the residents, but to the Berlin-Buch sanatorium. From there he was taken to the Brandenburg killing center with a group of 21 other Jewish patients and murdered there on July 10, 1940. He belonged to the first group of Jewish patients who were murdered as part of a special action against Jewish patients as part of Action T4. During the first gassings, the victims were led into gas chambers disguised as shower rooms.
	Albert Arndt	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Jun 1, 2017	Albert Arndt was born on June 4, 1902 in Falkenburg in Pomerania as the son of Louis and Helene Arndt. At least he had one more sister. He became a seller and went blind; from 1933 he lived in the Steglitz Jewish home for the blind. Like all of his roommates, he had to move to Weissensee in the autumn of 1941 at Parkstrasse 22, the Jewish home for the blind and deaf and dumb. From there he was deported to Riga on August 15, 1942, where he was murdered immediately after his arrival on August 18, 1942.
	Dorothea Badrian	Düppelstrasse 32		Nov 12, 2016	Dorothea (Dora) Badrian was born on November 16, 1898 in Ratibor / Silesia as the daughter of the businessman Adolf Badrian and his wife Fanny nee Hecht. Her brother Walter was born on May 24, 1900, her sister Hildegard Gerti on August 28, 1901. The family was wealthy and in 1917 moved from Ratibor to Berlin-Lichterfelde, Berliner Straße 26 (today Ostpreußendamm). In 1924 Adolf Badrian founded the textile house Steglitz, Badrian & Co. GmbH, the shop was located at Schloßstraße 89 from 1924 to 1931, from 1932 at Kieler Straße 9. He ran it until he died in 1936. His widow Fanny and daughter Dorothea now moved to Düppelstrasse 32 I. Dorothea lived with her mother and ran her household. Due to the repression by the Nazis, she had to hand over her radio, a typewriter and her own jewelry and that of her mother. Dora's brother Walter was a textile merchant and had married the non-Jewish Lucie Steuke. He was arrested on November 9, 1938 and imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp until mid-December 1938. Although he was able to show a ship passage to Montevideo, the exit from Germany was not successful. His son Frank Michael was born on January 13, 1941, so that from this point on, Walter Badrian was considered privileged within the meaning of the Nuremberg Laws. Dora's mother Fanny Badrian died on September 4, 1941. On March 28, 1942, Dorothea Badrian was deported from Düppelstrasse 32 to Piaski, from where her last sign of life came, in April 1942 she wrote a message to her family. The date of her death is unknown. Dorothea's sister Hildegard Gerti was able to emigrate to the USA, her husband, the merchant Georg Scheinmann, was arrested by the Gestapo, deported to Piaski via the Plötzensee remand prison on March 28, 1942 with Dorothea Badrian and murdered.
	Marie Baumann	Steglitzer Dam 8	location	0March 7, 2009	Marie Zlotnitzki was born on March 10, 1897 in Gnesen / Posen to Jewish parents. She married the businessman Richard Baumann, their daughter Inge was born. The family lived in the house at Mariendorfer Straße 3 (today Steglitzer Damm 8) in a 5½-room apartment. Richard Baumann ran a wholesale business with lace and silk goods from the apartment. Inge attended the German High School in Mariendorf until November 10, 1938. On that day Richard Baumann was arrested and taken to Sachsenhausen concentration camp, and released a month later. Inge was able to emigrate to England in 1939. Marie Baumann was arrested on February 28, 1943 as part of the factory action at her forced labor site and, together with her husband Richard, was deported to Auschwitz on March 2, 1943, and murdered there.
	Richard Baumann	Steglitzer Dam 8	location	0March 7, 2009	Richard Baumann was born on March 24, 1885 in Wittenberg to Jewish parents. He was a businessman and married Marie Zlotnitzki. The daughter Inge was born. Richard Baumann ran a wholesale business with lace and silk goods, most recently from the apartment at Mariendorfer Strasse 3 (today Steglitzer Damm 8). Inge was able to emigrate to England in 1939, where she was trained as an infant sister. Richard Baumann was arrested on November 10, 1938 and taken to Sachsenhausen concentration camp, but released again after a month. He had to do forced labor and was arrested at his forced labor place on February 28, 1943 as part of the factory action and deported together with his wife to Auschwitz on March 2, 1943, where they were both murdered.
	Adele Bendheim	Steinstrasse 4	location	0March 7, 2009	Adele Opet was born on July 5, 1862 in Görlitz as the daughter of Jacob Opet and his wife Rebekka, née Scheye. Her younger brother was the later legal scholar Otto Opet. She was a patient and smart woman and had minor mobility problems as a result of childhood polio. Adele played the piano very well and taught at the Stern Conservatory without the knowledge of her father, who did not appreciate the professional activity of women. She later taught her grandchildren. She married Julius Bendheim, with whom she had two daughters, Erna and Margarete. The family lived on Rosenheimer Strasse in Schöneberg. The husband went blind early and the daughters read to him. Julius Bendheim died in 1921. His widow moved to Steglitz at Steinstrasse 4, the house belonged to her son-in-law, the pharmacist Arnold Marcus, who was married to Erna. In 1938 Erna emigrated first to Italy, then to France. Arnold stayed in Berlin and died there in 1941. Adele Bendheim was deported to Theresienstadt on August 27, 1942 and murdered there on October 2, 1942.
	Margarete Bendheim	Steinstrasse 4	location	0March 7, 2009	Margarete Bendheim was born on April 6, 1894 as the daughter of Julius Bendheim and his wife Adele, née Opet, in Berlin. She remained single and looked after her father, who was blind at an early age. Professionally she was active in the medical field, she worked in the Jewish hospital with Hermann Strauss, kept medical files and headed the laboratory. She later left Berlin and went to Osnabrück University. In 1933 she was released there, returned to Berlin and worked for the gynecologist and obstetrician Solms, who soon went into exile in Norway. Margarete Bendheim was deported to Auschwitz on November 29, 1942, together with her sister-in-law Recha Marcus, and murdered there on December 15, 1942.
	Gertrud Bermas	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Sep 1 2018	Gertrud Bermas was born on July 19, 1868 in Berlin to a Jewish family. We don't know anything about her future life, it was not until May 17, 1939 that she was recorded in the census and registered as resident in the Jewish home for the blind in Berlin-Steglitz, Wrangelstrasse 6/7. She was single and in autumn 1941 was moved with her flatmates to the Jewish home for the blind and deaf and dumb in Weissensee at Parkstrasse 22. From there she was deported to Theresienstadt on September 14, 1942. She lived there with some of her blind roommates in house Q 319, she lived in room 036 C. On November 30, 1942, she died allegedly of enteritis, intestinal catarrh. She was buried on December 2, 1942, she was 74 years old.
	Hugo Bettmann	Halskestrasse 41		Apr 29, 2013	Hugo Bettmann was born on April 29, 1873 in Nuremberg to a Jewish family; he still had 7 siblings. He became an accountant and moved to Berlin. There he lived as a subtenant with the Christian widow Luise Niederschuh, who had a daughter Gerda. In 1911 Luise Niederschuh and Hugo Bettmann married, two further daughters were born: Edith (born 1913) and Ursula (born 1916). Both were baptized and raised in Christianity. Luise Bettmann died in 1935. The daughters ran the household for their father until they were married. On February 9, 1944, Hugo Bettmann was deported to Theresienstadt. He was only able to survive until the liberation through food parcels. He returned to Berlin and lived in the old apartment at Halskestrasse 41 until 1949. Then he moved in with a daughter and died on November 23, 1959.
	Hildegard Blanckenhorn	Leydenallee 66		Nov 12, 2016	Hildegard Harttung was born on February 12, 1902 in Berlin-Steglitz as the second daughter of Ernst and Rosa Harttung. She was a happy girl. Together with her older sister Elfriede and her younger brother Ernst-Udo, she grew up in peaceful surroundings. On May 12, 1923 she married the then 32-year-old Hans Blanckenhorn, a trained civil engineer who u. a. had worked as a government building manager at the Reich Railway Directorate. In addition, he had spent three years in the First World War as a volunteer at the front. One year after the marriage, the older son Jerg was born on May 19, 1924. Soon afterwards the family man Hans got a job at the Reichspostdirektion Berlin. The younger son Rolf was born on June 11, 1927. In February 1928 Hildegard suffered a kind of psychosis; it could also have been postnatal depression. On October 7, 1928 Hildegard was admitted to the psychiatric clinic of the Charité Berlin for the first time. In 1929 she was taken to the Eberswalde State Institution, where doctors diagnosed schizophrenia. At the beginning of 1935 Hans Blanckenhorn filed for divorce and Hildegard's father Ernst Harttung became her guardian. In July 1935 he arranged for Hildegard to be transferred to the psychiatric clinic of the Charité in Jena in Thuringia for an insulin cure, which was unsuccessful. On December 20, 1936, she was relocated to Eberswalde without any apparent improvement. Hildegard Blanckenhorn was murdered on July 4, 1940 as part of "Aktion T4" in the gas chamber of the Brandenburg / Havel killing center. Two weeks later, his father, Ernst Harttung, received notification that his daughter had died of severe pneumonia shortly after an urgent transfer to the Hartheim State Institution in Linz. The suspected circumstances of Hildegard's disappearance were not discussed in the family.
	Elfriede Blumenthal	Albrechtstrasse 38		19 Sep 2013	Elfriede Weiß was born on April 6, 1872 in Ratibor / Silesia to Jewish parents. She married the watchmaker Ludwig Blumenthal. He had been running a watchmaker's shop in Steglitz, Schloßstraße 110 on the 1st floor since 1914. Elfriede Blumenthal ran a cleaning and hat shop in the same building on the ground floor. The couple lived in the house at Albrechtstrasse 38, which partly belonged to Elfriede Blumenthal. The marriage remained childless. Elfriede Blumenthal was deported to Auschwitz on March 3, 1943, together with her husband Ludwig, and murdered there.
	Ludwig Blumenthal	Albrechtstrasse 38		19 Sep 2013	Ludwig Blumenthal was born on December 7, 1873 in Teschen in what was then part of Austria in Silesia. He was a watchmaker and had been running a watchmaker's shop at Schloßstraße 110 since 1914. He married Elfriede Weiß, a cleaner who ran a cleaning and hat shop in the same building on the ground floor. This was co-owner of the house at Albrechtstrasse 38, in which the couple also lived. The marriage remained childless. Ludwig Blumenthal was deported to Auschwitz on March 3, 1943, together with his wife Elfriede, and murdered there.
	Johanna Boehm	Birkbuschgarten 15		Nov 14, 2015	Johanna Böhm was born on November 11, 1881 in Lublinitz / Silesia into a Jewish family. She remained single and moved to Berlin. In 1939 she lived in Birkbuschgarten 15 in Steglitz. She was forced to move out there and move first to Bayreuther Strasse 41 and then to Wartburgstrasse 24. From there she was deported to Raasiku on September 26, 1942 and shot immediately after arriving in the woods of Kalevi Liiva.
	Max Bonheim	Schlossstrasse 28		Jun 25, 2015	Max Bonheim was born on November 14, 1879, the second son of Hermann Bonheim and his wife Rosa, born in Bernheim, in Rostock; his older brother Paul was born in 1877. His parents ran a clothing store on Hopfenmarkt, the family lived in the rooms above. His father was significantly involved in the planning and construction of the new synagogue, and he was also a member of the community council for some time; he represented liberal Judaism. When his mother Rosa died in 1885, his father married again: Jenny Markheim from Fulda. She was the daughter of Bertha Markheim, who was known through friendship and correspondence with Jenny and Karl Marx. Jenny Markheim's uncle was the writer Julius Rodenberg. With Jenny Markheim, the brothers Paul and Max received a very educated, cosmopolitan, but probably also a little eccentric stepmother with whom they could not develop a real mother-child relationship. In the second marriage of the father, the children Käte and Fritz were born. Kate later became a bank clerk, Fritz was killed in the First World War. In 1891 the family moved to Hamburg, where Hermann Bonheim was very successful as a businessman in the tobacco industry. Max's brother Paul studied medicine and became a well-known doctor in Hamburg. All we know of Max is that he did a commercial apprenticeship and moved to Berlin. He remained single. After the Nazis came to power, he became impoverished and had to rely on the support of his brother Paul. In 1939 he lived as a subtenant with the widow Martha Gradenwitz at Schloßstraße 28, garden house on the second floor, along with five other Jewish subtenants. He was probably always a subtenant because he is not listed in the Berlin address book. Max Bonheim was deported from Berlin to Riga on January 19, 1942, it is not known whether he ever arrived there and whether he was murdered there. Since then he has been considered lost.
	Gerhard Borchardt	Halskestrasse 14		19 Sep 2013	Gerhard Borchardt was born on November 21, 1909 in Berlin to a Jewish family. He married the non-Jewish Hildegard Sachs. Since April 1933 the couple lived in their mother's apartment, Grete Borchardt née Abraham, in Südende, Halskestrasse 14. Gerhard Borchardt had to do forced labor in the Siemens & Halske Werner factory. After his mother was deported to Riga on January 13, 1942, the couple had to give up their apartment on Halskestrasse and move to Albrechtstrasse 38 as a subtenant to Ludwig and Elfriede Blumenthal. Hildegard's non-Jewish mother, Sachs, also belonged to the shared apartment. After the main tenants Blumenthal were deported, the subtenants were also deported: Gerhard Borchardt was deported to Auschwitz on March 2, 1943, two days before his wife, and murdered there.
	Grete Borchardt	Halskestrasse 14		19 Sep 2013	Grete Borchardt, born Abraham, was born on November 7, 1878 in Sellnow (Arnswalde district) into a Jewish family. She was widowed and had lived with her son Gerhard and his non-Jewish wife Hildegard, born Sachs, in Südende, Halskestrasse 14, since 1933. On January 13, 1942, she was deported to Riga and murdered there.
	Hildegard Borchardt	Halskestrasse 14		19 Sep 2013	Hildegard Sachs was born on May 22, 1915 in Berlin into a non-Jewish family. She married the Jewish Gerhard Borchardt and since 1933 lived with her husband together with his mother Grete Borchardt at Halskestrasse 14. By her marriage to Gerhard Borchardt, Hildegard Borchardt was proclaimed a “Jewish woman”. Because of this, she also had to do forced labor. Despite the reprisals, she did not separate from her husband. After their mother-in-law was deported to Riga on January 13, 1942, the couple had to leave their apartment on Halskestrasse and move to Albrechtstrasse 38 as a subtenant to Ludwig and Elfriede Blumenthal. Hildegard's non-Jewish mother Sachs also lived with them. After her husband was deported to Auschwitz on March 2, 1943, Hildegard Borchardt was also deported there on March 4, 1943 and murdered.
	Selma Braun	Kieler Strasse 5		12 Jul 2019	Selma Alexander was born on March 22, 1882 in Konitz (today Chojnice) in West Prussia. She was the fourth of eight children from her parents Michaelis Alexander (1852-1918) and Rosa, née Chaim (1851-1934). The siblings were: Willy (1877), Heiny (1879-1934), Martha (1881), Georg (1884-1918), Paula (1885), Alfred (1895-1919) and Arthur (1895-1918). The Berlin address book from 1918 shows that the parents had moved to Berlin-Schöneberg; the father was a master plumber. Michaelis Alexander died that year. Selma lived in Stettin in 1901 and gave birth to a son, Walter, on November 27, 1901. The midwife Auguste Braun, who announced the birth, stated that she and Selma lived in the apartment, Kräutermarkt 5, and that the child had also been born there. The child died eight months after birth on July 12, 1902. The census records from 1939 show that Selma was living with Otto and Therese Wiener in Steglitz, Siemensstrasse 79, at that time. The Viennese couple were deported to Theresienstadt on October 3, 1942, where both died. Selma Alexander then lived at Kieler Strasse 5, from where she was deported to Riga on January 19, 1941. The date of her death is unknown. Selma was married for a while or stated that it was her. When her son was born in Stettin in 1901 - she was Selma Alexander, “unmarried”. In the 1939 census, she gave the name Selma Alexander. She is again on the transport list as Selma Braun, née Alexander (without a job), and her name is also in the memorial book and at Yad Vashem.
	Henriette Breitbarth	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Dec 2, 2017	Henriette Schindler was born on October 18, 1883 in Charnowanz, a district of Opole in Upper Silesia, as the daughter of the innkeeper Salomon Schindler and his wife Rosalie. She married and took the name of her husband Breitbarth. Henriette Breitbarth lived in the Jewish asylum for the blind in Berlin-Steglitz. She did not live with her husband in the home; she probably moved to the home for the blind after he died. From there she was taken with all the other residents of the home on November 15, 1941, initially to the so-called “Jewish home for the blind and deaf-mute” in Berlin Weissensee on Parkstrasse. Henriette was not deported from this collection point with other flatmates, but on October 3, 1942 alone to Theresienstadt. From there she was taken to Auschwitz two years later and murdered.
	Ferdinand Brück	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Jun 1, 2017	Ferdinand Brück was born on September 27, 1872 in Feilbingert / Kirchheimbolanden as the son of Carl and Babette Brück. He had 6 brothers and 2 sisters. He married Regina Hertz, their daughter Blandina was born in 1901, but died in 1902. His wife Regina died in 1936, and Ferdinand Brück presumably moved to the Jewish home for the blind. In autumn 1941 he and his roommates had to move to the Jewish home for the blind and deaf and dumb in Weissensee. From there he was deported to Theresienstadt on September 14, 1942, where he died on April 19, 1943.
	Julius Salo Buck	Feuerbachstrasse 9		May 12, 2016	Julius Salo Buck was born in Berlin on April 5, 1923 as the son of the businessman David Moses Rosenstock and his wife Lea Blimka, born accountant. His parents were Jewish and came to Berlin from Galicia at the end of the First World War, where they ran textile stores in Steglitz on Schloßstraße and in Berlin-Spandau. The family lived at Feuerbachstrasse 7-9 in a four-room apartment. In 1936 the Rosenstock family applied to the Polish and German administrations to change their name to “Buck”, which was granted. Due to the territorial reorganization after the First World War, all three family members had Polish citizenship and were considered Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe during the Third Reich. For this reason, the father Moses and his son Julius were affected by the so-called "Poland Action" on October 28, 1938 and were arrested by the German police and deported to Poland. Julius was 15 years old at the time and attended the high school of the Jewish community in Berlin-Moabit on Wilsnackerstraße. Julius Buck reported in an interview with the USC Shoah Foundation in 1997 that as early as March 1938 he suspected that the Polish March law, which provided for the revocation of Polish citizenship, would cause difficulties for the family. David and Julius Buck were first taken to the local police station and from there to the police barracks on Alexanderplatz, where several thousand people were already waiting. After a few hours they were taken to the German-Polish border in a special train under the supervision of the SS. In Krakow they were accommodated in improvised accommodation belonging to the Jewish community. From Berlin his mother managed to organize a place for Julius Buck on a Kindertransport to Great Britain in April 1939. In Great Britain, Julius Buck went to school and then served in the British Army. His parents fled to France, Lea Buck was arrested and in September 1942 deported to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp and murdered. In 1950 Julius met his father again in Paris, where he died in August 1951. Julius had married in 1944 and from then on lived with his wife Senta in London. He became a dentist and also worked in Tanzania in the 1950s and 60s.
	Lea Blimka Buck	Feuerbachstrasse 9		May 12, 2016	Lea Blimka Buchhalter was born on November 7, 1894 in Stanislavow. In 1912 she married the officer David Moses Rosenstock, who was 20 years her senior. After the family home was destroyed in World War I, Lea Rosenstock fled to Berlin to live with an aunt in 1917. Her husband followed her after the war and together they opened the shops “Der Strumpf” in Steglitz and “Deutsche Strickmode” in Spandau in 1921. In 1923 their only son Julius was born in Berlin-Steglitz. In 1936 the Rosenstock family applied to the Polish and German administrations to change their name to “Buck”, which was granted. As a result of the territorial reorganization after the First World War, all three family members had Polish citizenship and were considered Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe in the Third Reich. Her husband Moses and her son Julius were arrested by the German police on October 28, 1938 during the "Poland Action" and deported to Poland. Lea Buck continued to run the business in Berlin and kept in touch with her husband and son by telephone and letter. From Berlin she managed to organize a place for Julius Buck on a Kindertransport to Great Britain. During the November pogroms in 1938, the family's apartment and businesses in Berlin were destroyed. In June 1939 Lea also received a deportation order, which could be postponed "exceptionally". Probably because her husband Moses was allowed to return to Berlin at the same time to prepare for the joint emigration. They fled to Nice in August 1939 and were arrested. During their 1 year imprisonment, both were transferred to Aix-en-Provence, where they had to stay after their release. Lea Buck was arrested in France on September 13, 1942, deported to the Drancy assembly camp and from there to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp on September 16, 1942. It can be assumed that she was murdered immediately after her arrival.
	Moses David Buck	Feuerbachstrasse 9		May 12, 2016	David Moses Buck was born David Moses Rosenstock on January 4, 1875 in Lisowice, Poland into a traditional Orthodox Jewish family and became a high-ranking administrative officer in Galicia. In 1912 he married Lea Blimka Buchhalter, who was born in Stanislavow. During the First World War, David Moses Rosenstock joined the Austro-Hungarian army as an officer. After the First World War, their Austrian homeland became Polish. Because the family's house in Galicia had been destroyed in the war, Lea Rosenstock fled to Berlin in 1917. Moses was still in Russian captivity and only followed her after the end of the war. Together they opened the shops “Der Strumpf” in Steglitz and “Deutsche Strickmode” in Spandau in 1921. In 1923 their only son Julius was born in Berlin-Steglitz. In 1936, the Rosenstock family changed their family name with the approval of the “Buck” authorities. Due to the territorial reorganization after the First World War, all three family members had Polish citizenship and were considered Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe during the Third Reich. For this reason, the father Moses and his son Julius were affected by the so-called "Poland Action" on October 28, 1938, they were arrested by the German police and deported to Poland. In Krakow they were accommodated in improvised accommodation belonging to the Jewish community. Julius Buck was able to flee to Great Britain on a Kindertransport in April 1939. Moses was allowed to return to Berlin for 14 days in June 1939 and prepare for the emigration with his wife. They fled to Nice in August 1939 and were arrested there. During their 1 year imprisonment, both were transferred to Aix-en-Provence, where they had to stay after their release. Lea Buck was picked up in France in 1942, deported to the Drancy assembly camp and murdered in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp. David Moses Buck was able to survive in hiding in France; he only met his son Julius again in Paris in 1950. David Moses Buck died on August 30, 1951.
	Georg Camnitzer	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Dec 2, 2017	Georg Camnitzer was born on December 27, 1894 in Saatzig, today's Stargard, in Pomerania. His father, who was also called Georg, had a furniture store in Berlin on Schönhauser Allee. Georg Camnitzer, the son, was a bookbinder and lived in the Jewish home for the blind. He was one of the 16 residents who were deported to Theresienstadt in September 1942. Six months later, on April 14, 1943, he died there. Nothing could be determined about the fate of Georg Camnitzer's parents. But they had another son, Kurt, who had a doctorate in dentistry and who emigrated to Israel.
	Eva Johanna Cohn	Berlinickestrasse 10		June 16, 2018	Eva Johanna Cohn was born on August 29, 1886 in Berlin as the daughter of the lawyer Robert Cohn and his wife Hedwig, née Philippsborn. She remained single and became a correspondent. From 1931 she lived in Steglitz at Berlinickestrasse 10 with Reindeer F. Philippsborn, presumably an aunt on her mother's side. In 1939 at the census, the aunt had probably died, Eva Cohn had a subtenant: Adolfine Lühr. In the autumn of 1940 she had to leave the apartment and move to a 3-room apartment at Düppelstrasse 32, and she took on another subtenant, Mr. Nürnberger. She did forced labor at the Blaupunkt company and at C. Pose, Boxhagenerstraße 16, which manufactured tropical helmets and equipment for colonial troops. On November 12, 1941 she had to submit the declaration of assets, on November 17, 1941 she was deported to Kovno and murdered there on November 25, 1941. Another resident of Düppelstrasse 32, Ludwig Friede, was in the same transport.
	Frieda Cohn	Schützenstrasse 49		Nov 14, 2015	Frieda Tempelberg was born on January 23, 1891 in Breslau to a Jewish family. She married Siegfried Cohn, who ran a trucking business at Schützenstrasse 49 in Berlin. It was not possible to determine whether she had children. In 1942 Frieda Cohn and her husband had to move into a basement apartment in the courtyard at Bülowstrasse 73, at that time she was working as a kitchen helper at Joachimsthaler Strasse 5. Frieda Cohn filled out her declaration of assets on December 7, 1942, and on December 9, 1942 she was transferred to the large assembly camp Hamburger Straße via the Moabit freight yard to Auschwitz, where she was murdered immediately after her arrival on December 10, 1942.
	Johanna Cohn	Althoffstrasse 4	location	0Jul 3, 2010	Johanna Lewin was born on August 19, 1883 in Gambitz into a Jewish family. She married Sally Cohn, who was a merchant in the field of women's clothing. The couple lived at Althoffstrasse 4. Together with her husband, Johanna Cohn was deported to Riga on January 19, 1942, and murdered there.
	Sally Cohn	Althoffstrasse 4	location	0Jul 3, 2010	Sally Cohn was born on January 12, 1876 in Krone an der Brahe (Koronowo) into a Jewish family. He was a merchant in the field of women's clothing. He lived with his wife Johanna, née Lewin, at Althoffstrasse 4. The couple were deported from there to Riga on January 12, 1942 and murdered there.
	Siegfried Cohn	Schützenstrasse 49		Nov 14, 2015	Siegfried Cohn was born on November 1st, 1869 in Landeshut / Silesia to Isidor Cohn and his wife Esther, born Hamburger. He ran a trucking business at Schützenstrasse 49 in Berlin and was his second marriage to Frieda Tempelberg. It is not known whether the marriage resulted in children. In 1941 he was already a pensioner, but he was still doing forced labor at CJ Vogel, Kabelwerk Köpenick. In 1942 Siegfried Cohn and his wife Frieda had to move into a basement apartment in the courtyard at Bülowstraße 73. There he filled out the 16-page property declaration on December 8, 1942 as a bureaucratic preparation for the deportation. From Bülowstrasse we went to the old people's home at Gerlachstrasse 18/21 in Mitte, which served as a collection camp, and on December 16, 1942 Siegfried Cohn was deported to Theresienstadt on the 77th Alterstransport. His date of death is given as May 28, 1943.
	Margarete Cohn	Vionvillestrasse 21	location	0Dec 1, 2005	Eva Margarete (called Grete) Brasch was born on February 6, 1891 in Berlin as the daughter of Adolf Brasch and his wife Frieda, born David. Her father was the owner of a private bank in Prenzlau . In 1905 Grete's parents committed suicide and the daughter came to live with relatives in Berlin. She attended the teacher training college and became a teacher. After her marriage to Rudolf Erwin Cohn in 1921, she became a social worker. The daughter Frieda-Lore was born in 1923. Grete Cohn was released from the city of Berlin in 1933, after which she worked as an accountant in a Jewish retirement home. The daughter Frieda-Lore was able to emigrate to Palestine in 1938, where she died in 2005. Grete and Rudolf Cohn were deported together to Auschwitz on March 6, 1943, and murdered there.
	Rudolf Cohn	Vionvillestrasse 21	location	0Dec 1, 2005	Rudolf Erwin Cohn was born on March 15, 1892 in Berlin as the second oldest child of the textile merchant Benno Cohn and his wife Anna. He also became a textile merchant. In 1921 he married Eva Margarete Brasch, their daughter Frieda-Lore was born in 1923. Since 1925 the family lived at Vionvillestrasse 21. Rudolf Erwin Cohn became a tax and organizational consultant , he gave bookkeeping lessons, became treasurer of the Jewish Children's Aid and was responsible for the balance sheets of the B'nai-B'Brith retirement home. From 1933 on, Rudolf Erwin Cohn prepared the emigration of German Jews, including for his younger brother to Ecuador. The daughter Frieda-Lore was able to emigrate to Palestine in 1938. Rudolf's sister Irma also moved into Vionvillestrasse. Their three children had also successfully emigrated to Palestine. The planned departure of Rudolf and Grete Cohn finally failed when the Second World War broke out. Rudolf and Grete Cohn had to move out of Vionvillestrasse and move into a “Jewish house” at Knesebeckstrasse 70/71, and they were also obliged to do forced labor. They were deported from the Levetzowstrasse collection point to Auschwitz on March 6, 1943, where they were murdered.
	Helene Dörner	Albrechtstrasse 59a	location	0Jul 3, 2010	Helene Gottstein was born on June 13, 1882 in Mainz to Jewish parents. She was a pianist and married the non-Jewish Max Emil Dörner, who had an electrochemical factory in Kreuzberg. He died in 1925 of a war-related lung disease. Under the Nazi regime, Helene Dörner was no longer allowed to work as a pianist; from 1938 she worked as a stenographer in Wedding. She sublet lived with the widow Marie Marwitz. She was deported to Theresienstadt on June 16, 1943, and from there to Auschwitz on October 9, 1944, where she was presumably immediately murdered.
	Rosa Ebert	Schützenstrasse 15		Nov 14, 2015	Rosa Marcus was born on November 23, 1871 in Breslau to a Jewish family. She had a brother Siegfried, born on November 27, 1873, and a sister Henriette. She married Franz Ebert, who was born in Posen on May 12, 1870. They moved to Berlin and initially lived in Südende, Lindenstrasse 5 (today Biberacher Weg). As a sworn government expert, Franz Ebert was well off, the couple were wealthy, but had no children. In 1925 they moved to Schützenstrasse 2, front building, 1st floor. Franz Ebert died in 1927. On January 25, 1942, Rosa Ebert was deported to Riga. The 10th Osttransport with 1044 people left the Grunewald station in freight wagons. Anyone who had not frozen to death on arrival on January 30, 1942 was shot immediately. Rosa's brother Siegfried was shot on May 28, 1942 in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp as part of the "special action". After the Second World War, Rosa Ebert's niece, Hertha Regel, applied for compensation for the lost household items and presented meaningful receipts for the purchase.
	Minna Epstein	Feuerbachstrasse 9		May 12, 2016	Minna Jenny Peters was born on October 15, 1889 in Berlin as the daughter of the mechanic Karl Wilhelm Peters and his wife Emilia née Cohn, her brother's name was Leo. She worked as a warehouse clerk and on April 11, 1912 married the Russian citizen Simon Epstein. Their daughter Edith was born on January 19, 1913. The family lived at Feldstrasse 24 (today Feuerbachstrasse 7/9) in Steglitz in a four-room apartment. The marriage with Simon Epstein was divorced on June 16, 1932, Minna and her daughter stayed in the apartment. Minna Epstein subsequently worked as a manager. In June 1937 her daughter Edith married the textile merchant Siegfried Kniebel, who moved into her apartment. Minna Epstein, her daughter and her son-in-law had to move out of the four-room apartment after 1939 and move into a two-room apartment at Köpenicker Strasse 25, although they were able to take some of their furnishings with them. Minna Jenny Epstein left the Jewish community in 1941, but was nevertheless deported to Riga on September 5, 1942; her death is dated September 8, 1942. Her son-in-law was deported to Auschwitz on March 1, 1943, Minna's daughter Edith died of natural causes on March 2, 1943, one day after her husband's deportation, in the Jewish hospital, according to information from the Weissensee Jewish cemetery.
	Margit Fabian	Stirnerstrasse 1 formerly Hardenbergstrasse. 6 formerly Gerhard-Weber-Strasse 1	location	0Jul 3, 2010	Margit Fabian was born on February 3, 1935 in Steglitz as the daughter of Ruth, born Loschinski, widowed Fabian, married cantor., Little could be learned about her father Hans Fabian, he was a representative and died in Steglitz in early 1937. In 1939 Margit Fabian lived with her mother and grandmother Johanna Loschinski, née Lewin, in Steglitz, Gerhard-Weber-Straße 1 (today Stirnerstraße). Margit started school on April 22, 1941 in the 8th Jewish elementary school in Joachimsthaler Straße. In September 1941 she then switched to the Jewish school in Kaiserstraße 29/30 (today Jacobystraße) near Alexanderplatz. On one of the two surviving index cards of the Reich Association of Jews in Germany is noted as their address Kommandantenstrasse 56 in Kreuzberg , which was much closer to the school at Kaiserstrasse 29/30. Possibly it is a number rotator and she lived with her aunt Hilde Toller at 65 Kommandantenstrasse. Her leaving school is noted on May 1, 1942. On January 1, 1942, her grandmother had to move to Kreutziger Strasse 10 in Friedrichshain , from where she was deported to Theresienstadt. Margit and her mother moved to Jagowstrasse 16 in Moabit . They were deported together to Auschwitz on March 2, 1943, where they were presumably murdered immediately. Ten days later, on March 12, 1943, Fritz Kantor, a sports reporter and probably Ruth Kantor's husband and her stepfather, was deported to Auschwitz from the same address and murdered.
	Ruth Cantor Fabian	Stirnerstrasse 1 formerly Hardenbergstrasse. 6 formerly Gerhard-Weber-Strasse 1	location	0Jul 3, 2010	Ruth Loschinski was born on July 25, 1908 in Pudewitz / Posen as the daughter of Johanna Loschinski, born Lewin. Nothing could be learned about the father. She also had a brother Ernst (born January 13, 1903) and a sister Hilde (born March 13, 1905) Ruth married Hans Fabian, gave birth to their daughter Margit Fabian on February 3, 1935 in Steglitz, her husband Hans died in early 1937 in Steglitz. Hans Fabian is the first representative in 1935 in Hardenbergstrasse. 6 in the Berlin address book , from 1935 to 1937 he is in the Berlin telephone book as general representative of C. Schmidt Oschersleben, a body and vehicle manufacturer . In 1938 it was in the Berlin address book for the last time with the address Gerhard-Weber-Straße 1. In 1939 Ruth Fabian lived there with her daughter, her brother and her mother; from 1939 to 1943 she was in the Berlin address book at Gerhard-Weber-Straße 1. She later gave her family name as "Kantor", presumably she had married the former sports journalist Fritz Kantor (born on February 7, 1886 in Vienna). Her brother Ernst gave the name of his brother-in-law when he was looking for his sisters in 1946, however, as Wilhelm. First of all, on January 1, 1942, her mother had to move from the apartment at Gerhard-Weber-Strasse 1 to Kreutziger Strasse 10 in Friedrichshain. Ruth Fabian moved with her daughter Margit Fabian to Jagowstrasse 16 in Moabit, probably in the apartment of her second husband, whom she must have married before her deportation. On March 2, 1943, she and her daughter were deported from there to Auschwitz and presumably murdered immediately. Ten days later, on March 12, 1943, Fritz Kantor was also deported from Jagowstrasse 16 to Auschwitz and murdered. In his declaration of assets, Fritz Kantor stated that his wife and daughter had "emigrated". That was the National Socialist euphemism for "deported". Ruth's brother Ernst survived the Holocaust, her sister Hilde was removed from Kommandantenstrasse on March 1, 1943 before her. 65 deported to Auschwitz in Kreuzberg and murdered. Another stumbling block lies in Moabit at Jagowstraße 16, there labeled “Ruth Kantor”.
	Richard Alfred Flichter	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Dec 2, 2017	Richard Alfred Flichter was born on March 25, 1904 in Opole to a Jewish family. We do not know anything about his further life. It was not until 1931 that he was mentioned in the Jewish address book of Berlin as a resident of the Jewish home for the blind in Steglitz at Wrangelstrasse 6/7; In the autumn of 1941, most of his flatmates were moved to the Jewish home for the blind and deaf and dumb in Weissensee at Parkstrasse 22. We don't know if he had to move there too or if he took a different route. The fact that he was deported from Chodowieckistraße (Prenzlauer Berg) to Auschwitz concentration camp on March 2, 1943, speaks in favor of the latter. The last address on Richard Alfred Flichter's deportation list is Chodowieckistraße 1. When the property management office looked for the remaining assets there, they found that he had not lived there. The address Chodowieckistraße 1 is handwritten corrected to “29” on the index card of the asset management agency.
	Hermann Frank	Lepsiusstrasse 87		June 16, 2018	Hermann Frank was born on October 5, 1908, the son of the bank director Gustav Frank and his wife Johanna née Heinemann, he had a sister Theresa. He worked as a car mechanic in various auto repair shops. His father died in 1930 and his sister emigrated to Cuba. In 1937 Hermann Frank was living at Lepsiusstrasse 87 with his widowed mother when he married the secretary Ruth Fabisch. They emigrated to South Africa together a month after their marriage. His mother committed suicide in 1938 when faced with the threat of deportation. Hermann and Ruth Frank's daughters were born in South Africa: Maureen (1942) and Barbara Jean (1947). Hermann Frank died in 1981.
	Emma Freystadt	Kühlebornweg 16		Nov 14, 2015	Emma Rosenberg was born on December 6, 1872 in Danzig as the daughter of Paul Rosenberg and his wife Auguste nee Becker. She had an older sister Franziska. Emma married the businessman Alexander Freystadt on April 3, 1897 in Berlin. The couple lived at Alte Jakobstrasse No. 96/97 when their son Fritz was born on January 15, 1899. Then the family moved to Ansbacher Straße 19, where they stayed until Alexander Freystadt's death in 1933. Emma and her sister Franziska Albu, who is also widowed, moved to Kühlebornweg 16 in Steglitz. The son Fritz was able to travel to the USA via France in 1940, where he applied for naturalization in 1946 and was now called Fred. His friend Margarete Minner, who wanted to travel to the USA with him, did not succeed. She was brought with her brother Erich and her mother Agnes on the first transport on October 18, 1941 to Litzmannstadt, where she died on October 5, 1943. In April 1942 Emma Freystadt and her sister had to move into a room at Marburger Strasse 20 as a subtenant to Ludwig Pelz. From there they were deported to Theresienstadt on July 9th, 1942 with the 18th Altes Transport, Emma Freystadt was deported one more time: on September 19th, 1942 she was deported to the Treblinka extermination camp. All persons on this transport were murdered upon their arrival.
	Leon Leib Fichmann	Althoffstrasse 1	location	Jul 16, 2007	Leon Leib Fichmann was born on February 2, 1884 in Chernivtsi in Austria-Hungary. He married the non-Jewish Charlotte Sydow. The two daughters Ingeborg and Ruth were born. His wife divorced him. Since 1939 he lived at Althoffstrasse 1. His daughters were able to emigrate to Palestine and England. Leon Fichmann worked at Otto Weidt as a brush collector. His last address before the deportation was the home of the Jewish community at Auguststrasse 16. Leon Fichmann was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau on December 9, 1942 and murdered there.
	Ludwig Friede	Düppelstrasse 32		0Sep 7 2017	Ludwig Friede was born on March 17, 1885 in Bayreuth as the second child of master butcher Otto Friede and his wife Berta, née Altgenug. He had at least 4 siblings, two of whom died as small children. He became a businessman and in 1920 he ran a clothing, toys and leather goods store in Neukölln at Bergstrasse 161 (today Karl-Marx-Strasse); privately, he lived in Steglitz, Schönhauser Strasse 23 III. From 1930 his mother, the widowed Berta Friede, also lived at Schönhauser Straße 23 III, and Ludwig Friede now sold curtains in his shop. From 1933 the store in Neukölln was no longer listed in the Berlin address book. In 1939 Ludwig Friede lived alone at Düppelstrasse 32 III, on November 17, 1941, he was taken to the suburban railway station in Berlin-Grunewald and deported from there to Kowno, where on November 25, 1941, everyone on the transport was murdered in Fort IX of Kowno were, as was Ludwig Friede. His mother was deported from the old people's home in Köpenick, Mahlsdorfer Strasse 94 on August 24, 1942, to Theresienstadt, she died on September 12, 1942. His sister Frieda, who had remained single, was transferred from the Joachim-Friedrich- Deported on the road to Auschwitz and murdered there.
	Hertha Friedländer	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Sep 1 2018	Hertha Friedländer was born on November 18, 1893 in Rawitsch as the daughter of the merchant Isidor Friedländer and his wife Klara, née Lewy. Her siblings were Metha (1884), Hermann (1886), Erna (1888) and Leo (1889). Hertha Friedländer was at least severely visually impaired, as was her brother Leo. We don't know anything about her life; she was only mentioned in the 1939 census: she lives with her brother Leo in the Jewish home for the blind on Wrangelstrasse in Steglitz. Both remained single, have German citizenship and belong to the Jewish denomination. In November 1941, the siblings and all the other residents of the home had to move to the Jewish home for the blind and deaf-mute in Weissensee. On September 9, 1942, Hertha Friedländer had to fill out the property declaration. None of the questions about her property were answered, but she was able to sign the statement. On September 10, 1942, in the home for the blind, the decision was served on her that all of her property was confiscated. On September 14, 1942, she was deported to Theresienstadt with her brother and 14 other former residents of the Steglitz home for the blind. In the deportation list, Hertha and her brother Leo were identified as frail. On October 16, 1944, Hertha Friedländer was deported from Theresienstadt to Auschwitz, where she was presumably murdered immediately. A niece, Ruth Rosengarten, set up memorial sheets for Hertha Friedländer and her brother Leo at Yad Vashem in 1978.
	Leo Friedländer	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Sep 1 2018	Leo Friedländer was born on December 17, 1889 in Rawitsch as the son of the merchant Isidor Friedländer and his wife Klara, née Lewy. His siblings were Metha (1884), Hermann (1886), Erna (1888) and Hertha (1893). Leo Friedländer was at least considerably visually impaired, as was his sister Hertha. We don't know anything about his life, they are only mentioned in the 1939 census: they both live in the Jewish home for the blind on Wrangelstrasse in Steglitz. Both remained single, have German citizenship and belong to the Jewish denomination. In November 1941, the siblings and all the other residents of the home had to move to the Jewish home for the blind and deaf-mute in Weissensee. On September 9, 1942, Leo Friedländer had to fill out the property declaration. None of the questions about his assets were answered, but he was able to sign the statement. On September 10, 1942, a decision was served on them in the home for the blind, according to which their entire property was confiscated. On September 14, 1942 Leo and his sister and 14 other former residents of the Steglitz home for the blind were deported to Theresienstadt. In the deportation list, Hertha and her brother Leo were described as frail. Leo Friedländer died on July 21, 1943 in Theresienstadt, allegedly of bronchitis and cachexia.
	Louis Friedländer	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		Nov 12, 2016	Louis Friedländer was born on October 1, 1880 in Bujakow (Upper Silesia). He was the first of twelve children of the married couple Berthold Friedländer and Charlotte Sittner. As a toddler, he had measles and lost his eyesight as a result. The Friedländer family lived in Berlin around 1910, most recently in Weißensee. Louis lived and worked in the Jewish Institute for the Blind for Germany eV in Wrangelstrasse 6/7 in Steglitz. There he made brushes and brooms. For many years he drove carefree through Berlin, Louis coped well with his handicap. Every Sunday he used public transport to visit Weissensee to visit his mother, where he also met his siblings. The father Berthold had already died in 1920. In 1941 he and many other residents had to leave the Jewish home for the blind on Wrangelstrasse and move to the home for the blind in Weißensee, Parkstrasse 22. From there, Louis Friedländer was deported to Theresienstadt on September 14, 1942. The transport number was 7252 I / 65. 1000 people were deported, of which only 45 survived. In the Theresienstadt Memorial it is documented that Louis was housed in the Q 319 blind house. He died three months after his arrival at the age of 62 on December 15, 1942. Several siblings survived in the USA.
	Deer glass stone	Kreuznacher Strasse 9	location	10 Jul 2015	Heinz Hirsch Glasstein was born in 1895 to a Jewish family, probably in what was then Russia. He became a businessman and married Rosa Neuhaus. Their daughter Ruth was born in 1923. In 1931 and 1932 the family lived in Steglitz, Kreuznacher Strasse 9. In 1934 the family emigrated to Palestine via Italy.
	Pink glass stone	Kreuznacher Strasse 9	location	10 Jul 2015	Rosa Neuhaus was born in 1894 to a Jewish family. She married the businessman Heinz Hirsch Glasstein, her daughter Ruth was born in 1923. In 1931 and 1932 the family lived in Steglitz, Kreuznacher Strasse 9. In 1934 the family emigrated to Palestine via Italy.
	Ruth Glasstein	Kreuznacher Strasse 9	location	10 Jul 2015	Ruth Glasstein was born in 1923 as the daughter of the businessman Heinz Hirsch Glasstein and his wife Rosa, née Neuhaus. From 1929 to 1934 Ruth attended primary school on Gritznerstrasse (today Dunant Primary School), the family lived in 1931 and 1932 at Kreuznacher Strasse 9. In 1934 the family emigrated to Palestine via Italy.
	Siegbert Goldbarth	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Jun 1, 2017	Siegbert Goldbarth was born on September 6, 1896, the youngest of four children in Berlin. His parents were Moses and Emilie (née Graetz) Goldbarth, who both came from Samter, Posen district in Poland. He had two brothers - Rudolf and Arthur, born in 1893 and 1889, and a sister: Hertha, born in 1884. Siegbert was deaf - probably since he was born. When he was six or eight years old he developed meningitis, when he was fifteen he was diagnosed with night blindness and when he was 21 he moved to the Jewish institution for the blind in Berlin-Steglitz. He worked there as a baker and later as a brush maker. At that time - in the 1930s - his parents lived in Bromberg (Polish from 1919), as did his brothers, who were both doctorates. Only Siegbert's sister Hertha also lived in Berlin. She had three sons. The youngest was Heinz, born in 1917. After Siegbert Goldbarth submitted an application from the district doctor of Berlin-Steglitz for “sterility”, it was Hertha who tried to help her brother. Hertha and a nurse appealed against a corresponding decision by the Charité and accompanied Siegbert to the court. Although Siegbert's blindness was not a hereditary disease, the appeal was rejected. Siegbert was sterilized in August 1936. Like all other residents of the home for the blind, he had to move in 1941 to the “Jewish home for the blind and deaf-mute” in Berlin Weißensee, Parkstrasse 22. During this time Siegbert worked as a brush collector in the Otto Weidt workshop for the blind. Shortly before the deportation, he had to move to Auguststrasse 14-16 in the Mitte district. On December 9, 1942, Siegbert Goldbarth was deported to Auschwitz. The time of his death is not known. Siegbert's parents were murdered in Bromberg in 1940. The brother Rudolf died with his wife Gertrud nee Gappe and their daughters Dorothea and Ruth in the Warsaw ghetto. Brother Arthur was also murdered in the Holocaust, the time and place are not known. Hertha and her 3 sons were able to emigrate, Hertha died in Argentina in 1954. Heinz's descendants live in Israel today.
	John Josef Goldschmidt	Schützenstrasse 53		Nov 12, 2016	John Joseph Goldschmidt was born on June 26, 1893 in Jedwilleiten / Neu Bogdahnen as the son of the stag Joseph Goldschmidt and his wife Sahra, née Lauterstein. After graduating from high school, he wanted to study in Berlin, but then did a commercial training. From around 1925 to 1930 he ran a tobacco shop and then he was an independent agent for cigars, cigarettes and tobacco, which he had to give up around 1934. In his first marriage, John Joseph Goldschmidt was married to Emma Elise Elsbeth Rohde. Their son Herbert Heinz Willi was born on March 1, 1926. The marriage was divorced in 1933; In 1942 Herbert put the name “Schmohl”, the name of his mother's second husband, on as a camouflage. He had the name legalized in 1949. On December 20, 1933, John Joseph Goldschmidt married Charlotte Ida Geschonneck, born on May 19, 1905 in Saalfeld. They had two daughters together, Inge Erika was born on April 11, 1930 and Lieselotte Eva followed on February 14, 1933. The family lived on Kufsteiner Strasse in Schöneberg. The couple officially split in the late 1930s. John Joseph Goldschmidt moved to Betty Singer at 53 Schützenstrasse. His marriage was divorced on February 13, 1942 because of "mutual negligence", presumably John Joseph Goldschmidt wanted to protect his wife and daughters, because in 1958 the marriage was renewed with effect from May 19, 1942. After giving up his activity as a tobacco merchant, dependent employment followed, including a. at the Erwege Grosseinkaufs-Genossenschaft eGmbH in purchasing. In the period from 1940 to 1944 he did forced labor on the Berlin S-Bahn. He had to leave the apartment on Schützenstrasse and then lived with Alfons Hopp on Potsdamer Strasse. On February 13, 1943, John Joseph Goldschmidt was picked up by the Gestapo and taken to the Gerlachstrasse assembly camp. After four weeks, his wife Charlotte obtained his release through talks with Oberscharführer Tuberke, who was the head of the camp at the time. From October 1943 until his deportation he lived with Mr. Löwenthal at Neue Königstraße 89 (today's Otto-Braun-Straße). The family visited him and on some evenings when it was dark he would come to see her. On January 10, 1944, he was picked up again by the Gestapo and deported to Theresienstadt on January 11, 1944 via the assembly camp on Grosse Hamburger Strasse. He was taken to the Wulkow subcamp and when he was no longer able to work, he was deported from Theresienstadt to Auschwitz on September 28, 1944, directly to the gas chamber.
	Hadassa Graber	Kieler Strasse 5		12 Jul 2019	Hadassa Altschüler was born in Sadowa Wisznia / Galicia to a Jewish family, her father was probably called Yaakov. She married Josef Graber and moved with him to Berlin. Her husband ran a stocking knitting factory in Steglitz, Mittelstrasse 1, in 1915. Their son Samuel was born in Steglitz on April 3, 1918 . In addition to the stocking knitting business, Josef Graber ran his own stocking shop, from 1922 in Steglitzer Albrechtstraße 118. It stayed there until 1932, then Josef Graber obviously had to stop the stocking business. In 1934 he traded as a merchant at Zimmermannstraße 8, from 1935 on Kieler Straße 5. They took in a subtenant: Cäcilie Michel née Kronenberg . On April 2, 1942, Hadassa Graber was deported to the Warsaw Ghetto with her husband and son; no date of death is known of all three.
	Josef Graber	Kieler Strasse 5		12 Jul 2019	Josef Bär Graber was born out of wedlock on June 4, 1885 in Przemysl / Poland as the son of Golda Graber. He attended a secondary school, then he moved to Berlin. In 1915 he was recorded in the Berlin address book when he ran a stocking knitting factory in Steglitz at Mittelstrasse 1. When and where he married Hadassa Altschüler is unknown. Their son Samuel was born in Steglitz on April 3, 1918 . In addition to the stocking knitting business, Josef Graber ran his own stocking shop, from 1922 in Steglitzer Albrechtstraße 118. It stayed there until 1932, then Josef Graber obviously had to stop the stocking business. In 1934 he traded as a merchant at Zimmermannstraße 8, from 1935 on Kieler Straße 5. They took in a subtenant: Cäcilie Michel née Kronenberg . On April 2, 1942, Josef Graber was deported to the Warsaw ghetto with his wife and son, the dates of death are unknown.
	Samuel Graber	Kieler Strasse 5		12 Jul 2019	Samuel Graber was born on April 3, 1918 in Berlin as the son of the hosiery manufacturer Josef Graber and his wife Hadassa, who were born in old school. After primary school, he attended a high school and a commercial vocational school. In 1939 he still lived with his parents at Kieler Strasse 5. Together with them, he was deported to the Warsaw ghetto on April 2, 1942, where he was murdered at an unknown date.
	Georg Hammerstein	Ahornstrasse 3	location	Jun 10, 2009	Georg Hammerstein was born on February 16, 1883 in Berlin, the son of Leopold Eliezer Hammerstein and his wife Adele, née Goldmann. The family had lived in Ahornstrasse 3 since the turn of the century. After the death of his parents, Georg Hammerstein took over the apartment. In 1921 he married Irma Johanna Angress, the children Eliezer Günter and Gisela were born. Georg Hammerstein worked for the company Nauenberg & Rieß, during the National Socialism he was employed by the Jewish community. The children were able to emigrate to Palestine in the spring of 1939. Georg Hammerstein performed forced labor at the Deutsche Waffen- und Munitionsfabriken AG in Borsigwalde. On February 28, 1943, he was arrested as part of the “factory campaign” and taken to the Levetzowstrasse collection point . On March 2, 1943, he was transported to the 32nd East from a Jewish apartment in Wiesenerstr. 35 deported to Auschwitz in the Tempelhof district . and murdered there. In 2001, his son Eliezer Günter submitted a memorial sheet with a photo to Yad Vashem for him
	Irma Hammerstein	Ahornstrasse 3	location	Jun 10, 2009	Irma Johanna Angres was born on October 23, 1887 in Berlin as the daughter of her Jewish parents Jacob Angres and Bertha, née Brauer. She married Georg Hammerstein, the children Eliezer Günter and Gisela were born. Irma Johanna Hammerstein was a sporty woman who was interested in nature, archeology and philosophy. She was an active social democrat. Their two children were able to emigrate to Palestine in the spring of 1939. Irma Johanna Hammerstein was separated from her husband on March 6, 1943 with the 35th Osttransport from a Jewish apartment in Wiesenerstr. 35 deported to Auschwitz in Tempelhof. and murdered there. Her son Eliezer Günter submitted a memorial sheet with a photo to Yad Vashem for her in 2001
	Rosalie autumn	Albrechtstrasse 38		Apr 26, 2014	Rosalie Herbst was born on April 17, 1868 in Preussisch-Stargard into a Jewish family. She remained single and presumably ran a shop at Lichterfelder Knesebeckstrasse 10 until 1931. She will have given it up for reasons of age and lived with the Blumenthal family at Albrechtstrasse 38. On September 14, 1942, she was deported to Theresienstadt on the 2nd major transport for the elderly , on January 24, 1943 she was murdered there.
	Clara Hermann	Muthesiusstrasse 20		Jun 25, 2015	Clara Mosberg was born on November 30, 1866 in Hagen (Westphalia) to a Jewish family. She had at least one brother Max. She moved to Berlin and married Moritz Hermann, who was a sales representative for soap and perfumery. From 1910, Clara and Moritz Hermann lived at Miquelstrasse 20, which was later renamed Muthesiusstrasse. The couple had at least one son who later emigrated to the United States. Clara's husband Moritz died, in 1940 Clara Hermann had to leave the apartment on Muthesiusstrasse. She moved to Georg Hoffmann's tenant at Kleiststrasse 8. On July 10, 1942, Clara Hermann was deported to Theresienstadt, where she was murdered on March 19, 1943.
	Adolf Abraham Heustein	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Dec 2, 2017	Adolf Abraham Heustein was born on October 5, 1874 in Przemysl / Galicia as the son of Leyser Heustein and Betty, née Frischmann. After finishing elementary school, he did an apprenticeship as an upholsterer and decorator. At the age of 19 he served in the Austrian military and was released in 1898. In 1899 and 1900 he worked in Hungary as a decorator's assistant and in 1901 returned to Przemysl to take part in a weapons exercise in the Austrian army. On May 2, 1901, he married Eva Halpern there. The couple lived in Berlin from 1902. They had two children: Dagobert (1904) and Ruth (1912). When the war broke out, he was drafted again into the Austrian army and released as a non-commissioned officer in November 1918. In 1922 in Berlin he "humbly" applied for membership of the Prussian state association, the application was rejected. His wife Eva died in 1935, and from 1938 Abraham Heustein lived in the Jewish Home for the Blind in Steglitz, apparently without being blind. On July 16, 1942, he was deported from the Jewish home for the blind and deaf and dumb in Weißensee to Theresienstadt, where he was murdered on July 31, 1943. The son Dagobert emigrated to Palestine in 1934, his sister Ruth, married ready, died on February 18, 1942 in Ravensbrück.
	Helene Holzheim	Björnsonstrasse 20	location	May 10, 2011	Helene Levy was born on July 27, 1904 in Deutsch Krone in West Prussia to Jewish parents. She married Willy Holzheim, who also came from Deutsch Krone. Her son Ludwig was born in Deutsch Krone on December 2, 1935. The family then moved to Berlin, presumably because they believed they could live unnoticed in the big city and protect themselves from attacks by the National Socialists. Willy Holzheim died in an accident at work on June 27, 1941; he was buried on July 2, 1941 at the Weissensee Jewish Cemetery. Helene Holzheim was deported to Auschwitz on March 3, 1943, together with her 7-year-old son Ludwig, and murdered there.
	Ludwig Holzheim	Björnsonstrasse 20	location	May 10, 2011	Ludwig Holzheim was born on December 2, 1935 in Deutsch Krone in West Prussia as the son of Willy Holzheim and Helene nee Levy. His parents moved with him to Berlin. His father died in an accident at work on June 27, 1941 and was buried on July 2, 1941 in the Weissensee Jewish cemetery. Ludwig Holzheim was deported to Auschwitz on March 3, 1943, together with his mother Helene, and murdered there.
	Selma Huth	Björnsonstrasse 20	location	May 10, 2011	Selma Simon was born on October 21, 1886 in Cologne into a Jewish family. She married Adolf Hohenstein, who owned the house at Björnsonstrasse 20 in Steglitz. They had a daughter, Marie, who was born on April 21, 1911; she was a stenographer by trade. Selma and Adolf Hohenstein's marriage ended in divorce. Both married again, Adolf married Olga Hohenstein, who emigrated to Africa after his death in 1937. Selma married Mr. Huth, whose first name is unknown. The daughter Marie died on October 2, 1938. Because of this constellation, Selma Hohenstein inherited a large share in the house at Björnsonstrasse 20. In 1941, Selma Hohenstein was forced to sell this share. She was deported to Auschwitz on December 9, 1942, and murdered there.
	Dorothea Jacoby	Feuerbachstrasse 23		May 12, 2016	Dorothea Jacoby was born on February 26, 1855 in Heydekrug / East Prussia as the daughter of the businessman Daniel Jacoby and his wife Rosalie née Jacobsohn. She had younger sisters: Fanny, born in 1857, Henriette, born in 1860, and Therese, born in 1862. Dorothea remained single and attended the teachers' college for the secondary school in Tilsit. She and her sisters moved to Berlin. Since 1931 her widowed sister Henriette Putschinski lived at Feuerbachstrasse 23 (then Feldstrasse 19) on the mezzanine floor. In 1939 all four sisters lived there, two of them were widowed. Her sister Fanny died in 1939, and Henriette followed her in 1941. Dorothea Jacoby had to move two more times: first to the Israelite teachers' home at Baseler Strasse 13 in Lichterfelde, then to the old people's home at Auguststrasse 14-16. Her sister Therese lived there until her death in 1942. Dorothea Jacoby was the last survivor of the sisters. She was deported to Theresienstadt on February 2, 1943 with 26 other residents of the old people's home. She lived there for more than a year, she died on April 26, 1944 at the age of 89.
	Paul Jaroczynski	Bismarckstrasse 64		06 Dec 2019
	Pauline Jaroczynski	Bismarckstrasse 64		06 Dec 2019
	Ruth Josel	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Jun 1, 2017	Ruth Josel was born on September 27, 1901 in Danzig as the daughter of master butcher Joseph Josel and his wife Martha. In 1905 a daughter Frieda followed, but she died at the age of 5 months, and then there was another brother. In the 1930s the parents Joseph and Martha Josel moved back to Graudenz, where the family came from. When Ruth Josel was 7 years old, she went blind and attended a school for the blind. Her brother was also impaired, suffering from optic atrophy. Ruth Josel was treated in the Graudenzer Augenheilanstalt and in the 1930s in the hospital in Berlin-Charlottenburg. The medical diagnosis was "atropia and keratitis on both sides" (corneal inflammation). Ruth Josel became a brush maker and lived in the Jewish institution for the blind at Wrangelstrasse 6/7, since when we don't know. She was 155 cm tall and weighed 68 kg, she had a friendly demeanor, was level-headed and attentive, there were no disturbances in the process of thinking. The district doctor of Berlin Lankwitz reported to Ruth Josel on February 26, 1935, with reference to the law for the prevention of genetically ill offspring of December 5, 1933, that she suffered from hereditary blindness or deafness. This application was rejected by the health department. Ruth Josel thus escaped compulsory sterilization that is possible under the law. She lived with 39 other residents on May 17, 1939 in the Jewish institution for the blind, and in autumn 1941 she had to move with some residents to the home for the blind and deaf and dumb in Weissensee at Parkstrasse 22. From there she was deported to Theresienstadt on September 14, 1942 with 15 of her former roommates from Wrangelstrasse and in a group of 82 people from the home for the blind and deaf and dumb and on October 16, 1944 together with Henriette Breitbarth and Martha Pariser, with whom she had already lived in Wrangelstrasse, on to Auschwitz concentration camp. With the transport of the RSHA, 1,500 Jewish women, men and children were brought in from the Theresienstadt ghetto. After the selection, the young and healthy were sent to the transit camp, including 157 women. The others, presumably Ruth Josel among them, were killed in the gas chamber of Crematorium III. After the deportation, the asset valuation office found that Ruth Josel hadn't owned anything.
	Adolf Kadisch	Björnsonstrasse 3		May 10, 2012	Adolf Kadisch was born on August 20, 1878 in Stenschewo / Posen into a Jewish family. He married Hedwig Brauer. They had their son Werner. Hedwig Kadisch was admitted to the Wittenau sanatorium on the instructions of the Wilmersdorf medical officer at the time, transferred from there to the Rhineland and later deported. On June 14, 1942, his son Werner was able to emigrate to Sydney. Adolf Kadisch was forced to leave his apartment at Björnsonstrasse 3 and move into a so-called Jewish apartment at Hubertusallee 37 in Berlin-Grunewald. He was deported on September 24, 1942, initially to Frankfurt, where more Jews were taken on board the train. The destination was actually Riga; but because the ghetto was overcrowded, the train was diverted to Raasiku / Estonia. All those arriving were murdered immediately.
	Hedwig Kadisch	Björnsonstrasse 3		May 10, 2012	Hedwig Brauer was born on March 31, 1879 in Beuthen / Upper Silesia into a Jewish family. She married Adolf Kadisch, their son Werner was born. On the instructions of the Wilmersdorf medical officer at the time, Hedwig Kadisch was admitted to the Wittenau sanatorium, from there to the sanatorium in Bendorf-Sayn near Koblenz and from there deported to Sobibor on June 15, 1942. At an unknown date, she was murdered.
	Marianne Kaiser	Albrechtstrasse 38		19 Sep 2013	Marianne Weiß was born on March 17, 1863 in Lohnau / Silesia to Jewish parents. She married Max Kaiser, who ran a clothing store. They had a daughter, Hertha, who was born in Ratibor on October 21, 1903. After the death of her husband, Marianne Kaiser continued the clothing store. Since 1934 she lived at Albrechtstrasse 38. In 1940 one of her sisters died, leaving her and other family members with a large fortune. Due to the discriminatory legislation, Marianne received nothing from the inheritance.She was deported to Theresienstadt on September 14, 1942, and murdered there on July 13, 1943.
	Benno Werner Kaliski	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Jun 1, 2017	Benno Werner Kaliski was born on December 11, 1878 in Berlin to a Jewish family. He remained single and lived in the Jewish home for the blind. In autumn 1941 he and his roommates had to move to the Jewish home for the blind and deaf and dumb in Weißensee, Parkstrasse. From there he was deported to Theresienstadt on September 14, 1942, where he was murdered on February 8, 1943.
	Betty Katz	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Dec 2, 2017	Betty Falk was born in Poznan on August 21, 1872 as the daughter of Felix Falk and his wife Agnes. She studied and became a middle and high school teacher. Betty Falk married Leopold Katz, they had two sons. One of the sons died in the war in Macedonia in 1918, the husband Leopold died in October 1926. Presumably after the husband's death, she moved to Berlin and worked as the director of the Jewish home for the blind on Wrangelstrasse. Betty Katz was taken to the home for the blind and deaf in Weißensee in autumn 1941 with the blind women and men she cared for. Sixteen of the former residents of the home for the blind were deported from this collection point to Theresienstadt in September 1942 - together with Betty Katz. Betty Katz died in Theresienstadt on June 6, 1944. Her son Lothar was able to emigrate and lived as a doctor of medicine in Freeport on Long Island. His son Peter, who lived in Nashville, Tennessee with his wife Marion, paid tribute to his grandmother at the Nashville Holocaust Memorial.
	Alice Kirschstein	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Dec 2, 2017	Eloise called Alice Scheidt was born on July 12, 1878 in Würzburg as the daughter of the banker Josef Scheidt and his wife Friederika, née Oberndorfer. Her siblings were Flora (1875–1876), Julius (1877) and Mathilde (1880). She married the merchant Sallusch (Sally) Kirschstein and lived with him in Quedlinburg. The son Hans was born on January 17, 1903. He studied law, received his doctorate and lived in Leipzig. He married Alice Goldenberg, who was born on June 1, 1914 in Leipzig. Sally Kirschstein died in 1936 and Alice Kirschstein lived alone in the 7-room apartment at Heilige-Geist-Straße 4 in Quedlinburg. In 1939 Quedlinburg should be made “free of Jews”, so Alice Kirschstein had to move out; Because she was almost blind, she moved to Berlin at the beginning of 1941 to the Jewish Home for the Blind in Steglitz, Wrangelstrasse 6/7. In November 1941 Alice Kirschstein was taken to the Jewish home for the blind and deaf and dumb at Parkstrasse 22 in Weißensee together with the other residents of the home for the blind. Alice Kirschstein committed suicide on September 7, 1942 in view of her imminent deportation. When she was deported to Theresienstadt on September 14, 1942, 17 of her former flatmates were deported from Wrangelstrasse to Theresienstadt. Their son Hans was able to emigrate to Bolivia with his wife in 1941; they had no children.
	Ester Klausner	Feuerbachstrasse 13		May 12, 2016	Ester Schlachet was born on June 14, 1874 in Wisnicz / Galicia to a Jewish family. She married the textile merchant Markus Klausner and moved with him to Leipzig. The first two children were born there: Hermann on November 17, 1899 and Eva on April 2, 1901. The family moved to Berlin, where their second daughter Malli was born on March 1, 1913. Markus Klausner ran a shop with lace, embroidery and knitwear, he was purveyor to the court for the royal palace. The business was located at Königsstrasse 1-6, in 1914 it was moved to Steglitz to Schloßstrasse 117, later to Rheinstrasse 41 and 42. The couple also ran a small handicraft shop at Albrechtstrasse 102. The family lived in Feuerbachstrasse from 1928 onwards 13. Malli became a primary school teacher, her sister Eva remained single and ran a business for her parents. Hermann had married Anna Ritterband and emigrated with her to Palestine in the early 1930s. In 1938 the shops of Markus and Ester Klausner were liquidated because of their Jewish origins. In January 1942, Markus, Ester, Eva and Malli Klausner had to move into a so-called Jewish apartment at Holzmarktstraße 52 on the ground floor as sub-tenants to Marcus in two empty rooms. Markus and Ester Klausner were deported to Theresienstadt on August 7, 1942, and on to the Treblinka extermination camp on September 26, 1942. There they were presumably murdered immediately. Her daughter Malli was deported to Auschwitz on March 1, 1943, her sister Eva followed her on March 12, 1943. Her death dates are unknown.
	Eva Klausner	Feuerbachstrasse 13		May 12, 2016	Eva Klausner was born on April 2, 1901 in Leipzig as the daughter of the textile merchant Markus Klausner and his wife Ester, née Schlachet. She had an older brother Hermann and a younger sister Malli. Her father ran a thriving shop with lace, embroidery and knitwear in Berlin; he was a purveyor to the royal palace. At first the shop was located at Königsstrasse 1-6, in 1914 it was relocated to Steglitz, initially to Schloßstrasse 117, later to Rheinstrasse 41 and 42. Eva's parents also owned a small handicraft shop at Albrechtstrasse 102. The family lived in from 1928 on Feuerbachstrasse 13. Malli became a primary school teacher, presumably at one of the numerous Jewish private schools. Eva remained single and ran one of her parents' businesses. Hermann, the eldest son, married Anna Ritterband and emigrated with her to Palestine in the early thirties. In 1938 the shops of Markus and Ester Klausner were liquidated because of their Jewish origins. In January 1942, Markus, Ester, Eva and Malli Klausner had to move into a so-called Jewish apartment at Holzmarktstraße 52, front ground floor, as sub-tenants with Marcus in two empty rooms. Markus and Ester Klausner were deported to Theresienstadt on August 7, 1942, and on to the Treblinka extermination camp on September 26, 1942. There they were presumably murdered immediately. Eva Klausner was a forced laborer at the Wilhelminenhof cable works in Talbertstrasse; she was deported to the extermination camp on March 12, 1943 and her sister Malli on March 1, 1943 as part of the factory campaign in Auschwitz. Their dates of death are unknown.
	Malli Klausner	Feuerbachstrasse 13		May 12, 2016	Malli Klausner was born as the youngest daughter of the textile merchant Markus Klausner and his wife Ester, née Schlachet, on March 1, 1913 in Berlin. Her older siblings were Hermann and Eva. The father Markus Klausner ran a thriving shop with lace, embroidery and knitwear, he was purveyor to the royal palace. At first the shop was located at Königsstrasse 1-6, in 1914 it was relocated to Steglitz, initially to Schloßstrasse 117, later to Rheinstrasse 41 and 42. Her parents also owned a small handicraft shop at Albrechtstrasse 102. The family lived in from 1928 the Feuerbachstrasse 13. In 1932 Malli passed the Abitur at the Bismarck Oberlyceum in the Sachsenwaldstrasse. Then she studied philology and pedagogy and passed the exam for elementary school teachers. Hermann, the eldest son, had married and emigrated to Palestine in the early thirties. Malli remained single and worked as a primary school teacher, presumably at one of the numerous Jewish private schools. In 1938 the shops of Markus and Ester Klausner were liquidated because of their Jewish origins. In January 1942, Markus, Ester, Eva and Malli Klausner had to move into a so-called Jewish apartment at Holzmarktstraße 52 on the ground floor as sub-tenants to Marcus in two empty rooms. Markus and Ester Klausner were deported to Theresienstadt on August 7, 1942, and on to the Treblinka extermination camp on September 26, 1942. There they were presumably murdered immediately. Malli did forced labor at Ehrich & Graetz. She was deported to the extermination camp on March 1, 1943 as part of the factory campaign, her sister Eva followed her on March 12, 1943. Her death dates are unknown.
	Markus Klausner	Feuerbachstrasse 13		May 12, 2016	Markus Klausner was born on December 10, 1874 in Nowy Wisnicz (Poland) to a Jewish family. He married Ester Schlachet, who was also born in Wisnicz on June 14, 1874, and initially moved to Leipzig with her. The first two children were born there: Hermann on November 17, 1899 and Eva on April 2, 1901. The second daughter Malli was born on March 1, 1913 in Berlin. Markus Klausner ran a thriving shop with lace, embroidery and knitwear; he was the purveyor to the royal palace. The shop was located at Königsstraße 1 - 6, from 1914 on Schloßstraße 117 in Steglitz, later on Rheinstraße 41 and 42. The couple also owned a small handicraft shop at Albrechtstraße 102. The family lived at Feuerbachstraße 13 from 1928. Malli became an elementary school teacher, her sister Eva remained single and ran a business for her parents. Hermann married Anna Ritterband and emigrated with her to Palestine in the early thirties. In 1938 the shops of Markus and Ester Klausner were liquidated because of their Jewish origins. In January 1942, Markus, Ester, Eva and Malli Klausner had to move into a so-called Jewish apartment at Holzmarktstraße 52 on the ground floor as sub-tenants to Marcus in two empty rooms. Markus and Ester Klausner were deported to Theresienstadt on August 7, 1942, and on to the Treblinka extermination camp on September 26, 1942. There they were presumably murdered immediately. Eva was deported to Auschwitz on March 12, 1943 and her sister Malli on March 1, 1943 to the extermination camp as part of the factory campaign. Their dates of death are unknown.
	Siegfried Kniebel	Feuerbachstrasse 9		May 12, 2016	Siegfried Kniebel was born on June 12, 1883 in Schwersenz, the son of the tailor Hermann Kniebel and his wife Dorchen, nee Freitag. He had 2 brothers: Max (1886) and David (1879). Siegfried Kniebel became a textile merchant and moved to Berlin. The illegitimate son Herbert Bernhard Habermann, born on February 17, 1907 in Berlin, came from a relationship with Elise Margarete Habermann. Siegfried Kniebel fought in World War I and received the Front Fighter award. After the end of the war he was a buyer and department head at the Wertheim company on Alexanderplatz. In 1922 he and his brother Max Kniebel took over a trading company from the Siegfried Scherk company and ran an agency business in the textile industry at Hoher Steinweg 11. The brothers lived together at Prenzlauer Allee 18. In June 1937, Siegfried Kniebel married Edith Epstein and moved in her and her mother moved to a four-room apartment at Feuerbachstrasse 7/9 in Steglitz. Siegfried Kniebel was one of the Jewish men who were arrested on the occasion of the Reichspogromnacht and imprisoned in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. He was released on December 23, 1938. At the end of 1938 his company was forcibly closed and the existing warehouse was confiscated. Siegfried Kniebel performed forced labor in a factory in Lichtenberg from 1941. He was forced to move out of the apartment at Feuerbachstrasse 7/9 with his wife Edith and her mother Minna Epstein, they were able to move into a two-room apartment at Köpenicker Strasse 25a and take some furnishings with them. Siegfried Kniebel made his will on February 9, 1942: he appointed his son Herbert Bernhard Habermann as the sole heir. On September 5, 1942, his mother-in-law Minna Epstein was deported to Riga, where she died in October 1942. In 1943 Siegfried Kniebel was a slave laborer for the Reichsbahn in the express goods issue. His brother David and his wife Johanna, née Fichtmann, were deported to Auschwitz on February 26, 1943 and murdered there, Siegfried Kniebel himself was deported to Auschwitz on March 1, 1943 as part of the factory campaign, where he was murdered in April 1943. His wife Edith died one day after his deportation, on March 2, 1943, in Berlin in the Jewish hospital. According to information from the Weissensee Jewish cemetery, she died of natural causes. His brother Max was deported to Auschwitz on October 1, 1944 and murdered, his sister-in-law Recha, née Blond, Max's wife, was imprisoned in a concentration camp on March 1, 1943, survived and emigrated to the USA via Belgium after the war. Siegfried's son Herbert Bernhard Habermann was taken to the Gestapo prison in Weimar in September 1943, did forced labor in the Leuna Works and survived. He became an actor.
	Erna Kronthal	Short street 5	location	Apr 27, 2015	Erna Walter was born on December 29, 1889 in Steglitz. Since 1937 she lived at Kurzen Strasse 5, first in the basement, later on the second floor in "Judenwohnung Steglitz No. 32". She worked as a compulsory worker in a welfare kitchen in Berlin-Friedenau. Two days before her deportation, as it was said in the files at the time, she “married a Jew Kronthal”. On January 13, 1942, she and her husband were taken to the Levetzowstrasse assembly camp in Berlin-Moabit, from where they were deported to Riga on the eighth east transport on the same day .
	Kurt Lippmann Kronthal	Short street 5	location	Apr 27, 2015	Kurt Lippmann Kronthal was born in Poznan on May 15, 1886. He had lived at Kurzen Strasse 5 since 1935. Two days before his deportation, he married Erna Walter, who lived in the same house. They were deported to the Riga ghetto on January 13, 1942, and are considered missing.
	Meta laser stone	Immenweg 7	location	0Jul 3, 2010	Meta Birnbaum was born on May 18, 1867 in Prussian-Holland. She married the pharmacist Hugo Laserstein; both had two daughters, Lotte (born 1898) and Käthe (born 1900). Hugo Laserstein died in 1902. Meta Laserstein moved with her daughters from Prussian Holland to Danzig to live with their mother and her sister Anna. In 1912 Meta Laserstein moved to Stierstrasse 19 in Berlin. Both daughters passed their Abitur and went to university. Lotte moved to Nachodstraße in 1930, Meta with Käthe to Immenweg in Steglitz in 1931. Lotte, who had become a painter, emigrated to Sweden in 1937; there she was visited by her mother in 1939. Meta Laserstein returned to Berlin on September 3, 1939. Käthe went into hiding on July 14, 1942; she survived severely traumatized. Meta Laserstein was arrested on July 29, 1942 and transported to the Ravensbrück women's prison in December 1942, where she died on January 16, 1943.
	Georg Lehmann	Sachsenwaldstrasse 25		06 Dec 2019
	Olga Henriette Lehmann	Sachsenwaldstrasse 25		06 Dec 2019
	Mathilde Levy	Bismarckstrasse 47	location	Jun 10, 2009	Mathilde Karoline Wallach was born on November 26, 1893 in Jülich as the daughter of Siegbert named Samson Wallach and his wife Therese nee Freund. She married Sally Levy, a textile merchant. He ran a department store "Der Glückshof" in Berlin-Steglitz on Albrechtstrasse. The son Walter Uri Levy was born on July 14, 1927. He was able to emigrate to Palestine in the spring of 1939. Mathilde Levy had to do forced labor. She was deported to Auschwitz on December 9, 1942, and murdered there. Her husband was deported to Theresienstadt on December 16, 1942, and died there on February 13, 1944. Walter Uri Levy returned to Berlin from Israel in 1957.
	Sally Levy	Bismarckstrasse 47	location	Jun 10, 2009	Sally Levy was born on December 27, 1867 in Bromberg / Posen to Jewish parents. He was a textile merchant and ran a department store in Steglitzer Albrechtstrasse "Der Glückshof". He married Mathilde Karoline Wallach for the second time. The son Walter Uri Levy was born on July 14, 1927. He was able to emigrate to Palestine in the spring of 1939. Mathilde Levy was deported to Auschwitz on December 9, 1942 and murdered there, Sally Levy was deported to Theresienstadt on December 16, 1942, he died there on February 13, 1944. The son Walter Uri Levy returns from Israel to Berlin in 1957.
	Agathe Lewin	Düppelstrasse 32		0Sep 7 2017	Agathe Hirschfeld was born on August 27, 1910 in Berlin-Charlottenburg as the daughter of Helene Hirschfeld. In 1939 she was recorded in the 1939 census as a subtenant of the Jewish couple Müller at Badenschen Straße 19. Then she married Heinz Lewin, who was born in Berlin on October 5, 1909. In December 1941 they moved to Düppelstrasse 32 with Heinz Lewin's sisters. On October 21, 1942, Agathe, Heinz, Gertrud and Gerda Lewin completed the property declarations. In her declaration of assets, Agathe Lewin stated that she was a factory worker at the Pertrix works and received 0.48 marks an hour for this. On October 26, 1942, Heinz Lewin and his two sisters were deported to Riga and murdered there. Agathe Lewin was spared the deportation to Riga and rented the apartment alone from November 1, 1942 until the end of March 1943. On February 28, 1943 she had to submit the declaration of assets again. At that time she worked for the Reichsdeutscher Blindenverband, Dept. Community Civil Aid. In addition to her husband Heinz, her mother Helene Hirschfeld also "emigrated" to Theresienstadt. On March 2, 1943, Agathe Lewin was deported to Auschwitz via the collection point Große Hamburger Straße as part of the factory campaign. From the transport that arrived there on March 4, 1943, 200 women were selected who were given the numbers 37296 to 37495 and sent to the camp. It is unknown whether Agathe Lewin was one of them or whether she was immediately driven into the gas chamber.
	Gerda Lewin	Düppelstrasse 32		0Sep 7 2017	Gerda Lewin was born on November 29, 1916 in Treptow to a Jewish family. Her older sister was Gertrud, born on August 2, 1906, her brother was Heinz, born on October 5, 1909. In 1939 Gerda Lewin lived with her siblings in Neukölln, Elbestraße 37. Her brother Heinz married Agathe Hirschfeld, they moved in December 1941 Siblings and Agathe Lewin in Düppelstraße 32 1st floor on the right in a 2 ½ room apartment. It is unknown whether Gerda Lewin had to do forced labor, her declaration of assets has not been passed down. On October 26, 1942, Gerda and her siblings Heinz and Gertrud were deported to Riga and murdered there on October 29, 1942. Her sister-in-law Agathe Lewin was deported to Auschwitz on March 2, 1943 and murdered there.
	Gertrud Lewin	Düppelstrasse 32		0Sep 7 2017	Gertrud Lewin was born on August 2, 1906 in Rixdorf / Berlin to a Jewish family. Her siblings were Heinz and Gerda. At the census of 1939 the three siblings lived in Neukölln, Elbestraße 37. In the Berlin address book only in 1939 a G. Lewin, employee, probably Gertrud, the oldest of the siblings, appeared under this address. Her brother Heinz Lewin subsequently married Agathe Hirschfeld and moved with her and his sisters in December 1941 to Düppelstrasse 32, 1st floor, in a 2 ½ room apartment. Gertrud Lewin performed forced labor at a company F. and G. Grandke, a building locksmith's shop at Voigtstrasse 38. In the property declaration of October 21, 1942, she stated that she was single and of the Mosaic faith. She stated her assets as 5.50 marks in cash. On October 26, 1942, Gertrud was deported to Riga with her brother Heinz and her sister Gerd and murdered there on October 29, 1942.
	Heinz Lewin	Düppelstrasse 32		0Sep 7 2017	Heinz Lewin was born on October 5, 1909 in Berlin to a Jewish family. His sisters were Gertrud and Gerda. He was recorded in the 1939 census on May 17, 1939, at that time he lived with his two sisters in Neukölln at Elbestraße 37. Then Heinz Lewin married Agathe Hirschfeld and in December 1941 moved with his two sisters and his wife to Düppelstraße 32 I. On October 21, 1942, Heinz Lewin, his wife and his sisters filled out the asset declarations: at that time he was a domestic worker for the Jewish religious association in Siechenheim Iranischestrasse 2. His monthly wage was 120 marks. He was a Mosaic religion and he stated that his wife and sisters would "emigrate" with them. On October 26, 1942, Heinz Lewin was deported to Riga with his two sisters Gertrud and Gerda and murdered there. Agathe Lewin was initially spared the deportation. She was deported to Auschwitz on March 2, 1943, and murdered there.
	Hertha Lewy	Albrechtstrasse 38		19 Sep 2013	Hertha Kaiser was the daughter of Max Kaiser and Marianne nee Weiss. She was born on October 21, 1903 in Ratibor / Silesia. Her parents moved to Berlin with her, and Hertha married Max Lewy, who was born in Berlin on November 21, 1893. Since 1938 Hertha Lewy lived with her husband with her mother Marianne Kaiser at Albrechtstraße 38. Hertha and Max Lewy had to do forced labor at the Borsigwalde plant of Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken AG. Hertha's mother was deported on September 14, 1942. Hertha and Max Lewy were deported to Auschwitz on December 9, 1942. Max Lewy was murdered there on January 3, 1943, his wife Hertha at an unknown date.
	Max Lewy	Albrechtstrasse 38		19 Sep 2013	Max Moritz Lewy was born on November 21, 1893 in Berlin as the son of Lesser Lewy and Dorothea, née Herzfeld. He married Hertha Kaiser, who was born in Ratibor on October 21, 1903. From 1938 Hertha and Max Lewy lived with their mother Marianne Kaiser at Albrechtstraße 38. They had to do forced labor at the Borsigwalde plant of Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken AG. After Marianne Kaiser was deported on September 14, 1942, Max Moritz Lewy and his wife Hertha were deported to Auschwitz on December 9, 1942. They were murdered there at an unknown date.
	Johanna Liepmannssohn	Martinstrasse 8	location	0March 7, 2009	Johanna Liepmannssohn was born on May 4, 1869 in Berlin to Jewish parents. Her siblings were Margarete Caroline (born 1873 in Berlin) and Emil Louis (born 1870 in Berlin). Johanna Liepmannssohn remained single. In 1939 she moved with her sister Margarete to her widowed brother Emil Louis in Martinstrasse 8. From there the siblings were deported to Riga via the Grunewald train station. It can no longer be determined whether they reached Riga at all because of the unusually cold winter or whether they died on the way there.
	Margarete Liepmannssohn	Martinstrasse 8	location	0March 7, 2009	Margarete Caroline Liepmannssohn was born on January 9, 1873 in Berlin to Jewish parents. Her siblings were Johanna (born in Berlin in 1869) and Emil Louis (born in Berlin in 1870). Margarete Liepmannssohn remained single. In 1939 she moved with her sister Johanna to her widowed brother Emil Louis in Martinstrasse 8. From there the siblings were deported to Riga via the Grunewald train station. It can no longer be determined whether they reached Riga at all because of the unusually cold winter or whether they died on the way there.
	Emil Louis Liepmannssohn	Martinstrasse 8	location	0March 7, 2009	Emil Louis Liepmannssohn was born on October 4, 1870 in Berlin to Jewish parents. His sisters were Johanna (born in Berlin in 1869) and Margarete Caroline (born in Berlin in 1873). Emil Louis Liepmannssohn's first marriage was to the Protestant Helene Luise Auguste née Wilck (1870–1907). From this marriage the daughter Hildegard Johanna Margarete (born 1903) emerged. In 1905 Emil Louis Liepmannssohn resigned from the Jewish religious community. In his second marriage, Emil Louis Liepmannssohn was married to Henriette Margarete Paula, born Intlekofer (1884–1935), who was also Protestant. In 1911 the son Henry Hans was born, who was baptized as a toddler by Pastor Bogan in the St. Matthew's Church. Emil Louis Liepmannssohn was a textile wholesaler and, together with Moritz Loeb, owner of the Moritz Loeb & Co company at Scharrenstrasse 9a in Berlin C 11. The company probably mainly produced linen for hospitals. He was obviously a man open to technology, as indicated by the driver's license issued on October 5, 1901 with the (early) number 108. The daughter Hildegard Johanna Margarete married Friedrich Wilhelm Dittner (1904–1967), the son Henry Hans emigrated to South Africa in 1935, where he died in 1945. In 1939 the two unmarried sisters, Johanna and Margarete Caroline, moved to Emil Louis Liepmannssohn's at Martinstrasse 8. From there, the three siblings were deported to Riga on January 19, 1942 via the Grunewald train station. It is no longer possible to determine whether the siblings even reached Riga in the unusually cold winter or whether they died on the way there.
	Elly Lisser	Düppelstrasse 32		Nov 12, 2016	Elly Lisser came to Hirschberg i.Rsgb on April 3, 1883. Born Freund as the daughter of the lawyer and notary Emil Lisser and his wife Paula, she had a brother Dankmar who was two years her junior. Her father initially had his practice in Hirschberg, Am Markt Nr. 1. At the turn of the century, the family moved to Breslau. Her brother Dankmar fought in World War I and was reported missing. Elly remained single, moved to Berlin and belonged to the Protestant Church. She attended college and a photography school. Then she worked as a photographer from 1916 in her own studio at Kaiserallee 26 (today Bundesallee 26) and she called herself Elli with "i". She took portrait photos of actors and celebrities such as the philosopher and psychologist Max Dessoir, the politicians Wilhelm Hellpach and Reinhold von Sydow and the scientist Georg Wegener. These recordings appeared in magazines of the Ullstein publishing house. She was based in Kaiserallee until 1933, after the Nazis seized power, her odyssey through Berlin began: in 1934 she lived in Steglitz, 31 Kleiststrasse (later Brentanostrasse), in 1935 at number 22, she still had a telephone. In 1936 she lived at Schildhornstrasse 6, in 1939 as a subtenant at Arndtstrasse 40 II with Gertrud Baer. From there she had to move at least one more time, to a mansard at Düppelstrasse 32 with a monthly rent of 10 Reichsmarks. She did forced labor at the Luftschiffbau Zeppelin GmbH balloon construction department in Tempelhof and received wages of 21 Reichsmarks for this. On February 28, 1943, she had to submit the declaration of assets, she had almost no assets other than 20 marks. She was deported to Auschwitz via the Levetzowstrasse collection point on March 2, 1943 as part of the factory action with the 32nd Osttransport, where she was presumably murdered immediately. After their deportation, the sale of their modest possessions (1 cupboard and 1 chest of drawers) resulted in proceeds of 10.00 marks.
	Robert Loewenberg	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Jun 1, 2017	Robert Löwenberg was born on August 1, 1862 in Czersk / Konitz as the son of Elias Löwenberg and his wife. He married Therese Lesser and lived with her in Bromberg. The children were born: Grete and Herta, (both died before 1896), Else was born on January 3, 1896 and Fritz on July 13, 1898. His wife died in 1916 and in 1922 Robert Löwenberg followed his two children Fritz and Else to Berlin. Else was a concert singer and performed under the stage name Else Löwen, Fritz Löwenberg studied law, they lived in a 5-room apartment on Wilmersdorfer Strasse. Fritz Löwenberg received his doctorate and opened a law firm in the apartment in 1929. After 1933 the family moved into smaller and smaller apartments. In 1938 Dr. Fritz Löwenberg withdrew his license to practice law and emigrated to Argentina. Robert Löwenberg moved to the Jewish home for the blind in 1939. In autumn 1941 he and his roommates had to move to the home for the blind and deaf and dumb in Weißensee at Parkstrasse 22. In his declaration of assets, he stated that his daughter Else lived at Woyrschstrasse 46 (today Genthinerstrasse). On September 14, 1942, he was deported with several roommates to Theresienstadt, where he was murdered on October 16, 1942. The official cause of death was enteritis, intestinal catarrh. He left no fortune. Else Löwenberg was deported from Woyrschstrasse to Auschwitz on January 12, 1943 and murdered. Dr. Fritz Löwenberg died on September 3, 1958 in Buenos Aires. His inheritance was a nephew living in Berlin.
	Johanna Loschinski	Stirnerstrasse 1 formerly Hardenbergstrasse. 6 formerly Gerhard-Weber-Strasse 1	location	0Jul 3, 2010	Johanna (Hannchen) Loschinski, née Lewin, was born on February 21, 1869 in the Bythin district of Samter (now Bytyń in Poland) as the daughter of her Jewish parents Heimann Lewin and Friederika Lewin (née Dobrin). On February 27, 1899, she married her husband Salomon (later Sally) Loschinski (born June 26, 1874 in Kiszkowo district of Gnesen ) in Samter today ( Szamotuły in Poland) . She was the mother of Herbert (born on January 3, 1900), Ruth (born on June 13, 1901), Ernst (born on January 13, 1903), Hilde (born on March 13, 1905; married Toller), Siegbert ( born on December 25, 1906) and Ruth (born on July 25, 1908; married cantor; widowed Fabian), who were all born in Pudewitz district of Posen-Ost (today Pobiedziska in Poland). In 1939 she was widowed and lived with her daughter Ruth Fabian and her granddaughter Margit Fabian at Gerhard-Weber-Strasse 1, which was renamed from 1937 to 1947 after a " Nazi martyr ". Before that it was Hardenbergstrasse 6 (today Stirnerstrasse 1). In 1942 she was assigned to an apartment at Kreutzigerstrasse 10 Berlin-Friedrichshain with Schindler as a subtenant. From there she was deported to Theresienstadt on October 3, 1942 with the 3rd Large Alterstransport and murdered on November 10, 1942. Only her son Ernst survived the Holocaust; according to information from the Federal Archives, he was able to go into hiding. Most recently he lived with his mother, as she stated in her declaration of assets shortly before the deportation., After the end of the Second World War , he lived in Berlin, and in 1946 he looked in Der Weg. Judaism magazine advertised his sisters and their children, and in 1955 he filed a lawsuit for redress . The daughter Hilde was born on March 1, 1943 from Kommandantenstr. 65 deported to Auschwitz in Kreuzberg and murdered, her husband Paul Toller (born on November 27, 1886 in Königsberg in East Prussia; died on March 25, 1942) was already imprisoned in the Buchenwald concentration camp in 1938 , from where he was deported to the Mauthausen concentration camp and murdered . The fate of her child Siegfried (born on May 24, 1934 in Berlin), her grandson, is unclear and, unlike his parents, he is not known as a victim of the Holocaust. He started school on April 1, 1940 in the Jewish boys' elementary school of the Jewish community in Berlin near Alexanderplatz in Kaiserstraße 29/30 (today Jacobystraße), and his address in Berlin-Kreuzberg is Ritterstraße 53 near Urspringer. The widow Auguste Urspringer (born Bamberger on May 5, 1878 in Markelsheim / Württemberg) was a tailor and was deported from there to Riga on January 19, 1942. and murdered
	Erna Lustig	Björnsonstrasse 1	location	May 10, 2011	Erna Lustig was born on August 29, 1895 in Berlin as the daughter of the Jewish Gertrud Lustig and her husband. Her brother was Ludwig Lustig, who had emigrated to America. She remained single and was a secretary by profession. Since 1925 she lived in the then newly built terraced house at Björnsonstrasse 1, initially as a tenant and since 1932 as the owner. In 1939, the non-Jewish Bertha Kirschke sublet lived with her. In 1942 Erna Lustig had to sell the house to Baron Ferdinand von Lüdinghausen, known as Wolf, on the basis of the ordinance on the use of Jewish assets of December 3, 1938. Erna Lustig had to move out of the house and move to a so-called Jewish apartment in Halensee, Schweidnitzer Strasse 6, pull. She lives there with Emma Fabian. On December 9, 1942, she was deported to Auschwitz and murdered there.
	Lydia Marcus	Holsteinische Strasse 44		Oct 16, 2014	Lydia Clara Gelles was born on September 15, 1906 to Jewish parents. She married Alfred Marcus, who was born in Leipzig on December 18, 1895. The marriage remained childless. Alfred Marcus managed to emigrate; Lydia Marcus had to do forced labor for Zeiss Ikon in the Goerzwerk. She lived as a subtenant with Helene Wittenberg at Holsteinische Strasse 44. On February 27, 1943, Lydia Marcus was arrested as part of the factory action and on March 1, 1943, deported to Auschwitz on the 31st Osttransport. When she got there she was 36 years old. Perhaps she was still one of the 385 women who were classified as fit for work and who had to work at the BUNA plant . The date of her death is unknown.
	Recha Marcus	Steinstrasse 4	location	0March 7, 2009	Recha Marcus was born on February 15, 1883 in Poznan into a Jewish family. She moved to Berlin and lived with her brother, the pharmacist Arnold Marcus, in his house at Steinstrasse 4. Arnold's mother-in-law, Adele Bendheim, also lived there. Recha Marcus was a seamstress and provided the family with clean laundry. The family remembered her: "She was small in stature ..., her skin was light and she had a friendly, lovable nature." On November 29, 1942, she and Margarete Bendheim, the sister of her sister-in-law Erna Marcus, deported to Auschwitz.
	Regina Marcus	Holsteinische Strasse 54		Oct 16, 2014	Regina Marcus was born on July 20, 1884 to Jewish parents in Thorn. She remained single, her profession is unknown. In 1939 she was a subtenant of Valerie Urbach's. She was deported to Warsaw on April 2, 1942, and was murdered in Trawniki at an unknown date.
	Estella Marchand	Attilastrasse 73		Nov 14, 2015	Esther Maria Elisabeth (Estella) Pschatowska was born on May 29, 1878 in Lodz / Poland as the daughter of the merchant and fur wholesaler Samuel Pschatowska and his wife Lia born Jakubowicz. In 1900 she moved to Berlin and married the chemist Heinrich Simon Richard Marchand in 1909, the marriage remained childless. Both belonged to the Catholic religion. Her husband was a factory director and authorized signatory at Gustav Lohse AG and the owner of several patents. In 1936 the couple lived at Attilastraße 73. Estella Marchand was arrested for the first time on August 8, 1943, but released on August 28, 1943 due to her husband's intervention. On October 14, 1943, however, she was arrested again by the National Socialists and deported on the last transport from Berlin to Theresienstadt on March 27, 1945. She survived Theresienstadt and returned to Berlin after the end of the war. Her husband had died in the meantime and her property was looted, she then lived in a small apartment on Munsterdamm and died in 1959.
	Marie Marwitz	Albrechtstrasse 59a	location	0Jul 3, 2010	Marie Marwitz née Pniower was born on March 6, 1871 as the daughter of Ida Abel and Fedor Moritz Pniower in Berlin. Her father was a magistrate. Her siblings were Helene (born 1875), Franz Moritz (born 1877) and Caecilie Anna (born 1879). She married Willy Marwitz, who later became President of the Senate, and lived with him on Stierstrasse in Friedenau. Her sister Helene married his brother, the lawyer Bruno Marwitz. Marie and Willy Marwitz's children were Gertrude, Edith and Ilse. Gertrude emigrated to Australia, Edith married Oscar Dschenffzig and died in Kiel in 1918, Ilse married Georg Strassmann and emigrated to the USA. Edith's descendants live in Germany and Argentina, Ilse's descendants live in the USA. Willy Marwitz died on November 1, 1930 in Berlin. Marie Marwitz moved from Stierstrasse to Albrechtstrasse 59a. From there she was deported to Theresienstadt on August 5, 1942, where she was murdered on July 2, 1944.
	Emma Matzdorff	At the Bäkequell 3	location	Nov 30, 2012	Emma Falkenheim was born on December 31, 1864 in Kosten as the daughter of Isaac Falkenheim and his wife Luise nee Wiedemann. She married the government builder Georg Matzdorff on November 9, 1891. They had 3 children: Hermann Alfred (born 1892), Hedwig (born 1895) and Marie Helene (born 1897). Hermann Alfred fell in the First World War. Georg Matzdorff died in 1930. Hedwig married the non-Jewish Erich Adolf Otto Lange and survived the Nazi regime in a privileged mixed marriage in Berlin. Marie Helene married Emil Arensburg and emigrated to Stockholm. Emma Matzdorff had to move out of her apartment at Am Bäkequell 3 and move to Fregestraße 78 in Friedenau as a subtenant to the labor judge Martin Matzdorf. From there she had to move to the “Israelite Teachers' Home” at Baseler Strasse 13, a collective address from where she was deported to Theresienstadt on September 14, 1942. She died there in June 1943.
	Walter Merory	Düppelstrasse 39a		0Sep 7 2017	Walter Siegbert Merory was born on July 3, 1899 in Berlin to the accountant Isidore Merory and his wife Amalie Maria née Bogen. He had four older siblings and six younger ones. All family members had Polish citizenship. Walter Merory became a baker and married the domestic worker Maria Magdalena Häring in Steglitz on March 29, 1926, their daughter Ingeburg was born on February 28, 1928. The family moved to Düppelstrasse 39a, and his wife died on January 31, 1939. In 1938 his brothers Martin Moritz, Siegbert and Joseph were deported to Bentschen, they perished in unknown circumstances. On September 13, 1939, Walter Merory was arrested and taken to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp, from there he was transferred to the Neuengamme concentration camp and from May 30, 1941 to May 18, 1942, he was in the Dachau concentration camp . On May 18, 1942, he was murdered in the Hartheim killing center. In December 1942, the administration of the Dachau concentration camp arranged for Walter Merory's urn to be buried in the Weissensee Jewish cemetery. His widowed mother and his sisters Sophie and Rosa were deported together from Yorckstraße 74 VH I left on January 19, 1942 to Riga and murdered there. His daughter Ingeburg survived with a relative on his mother's side in the Giant Mountains .
	Cecilia Michel	Kieler Strasse 5		12 Jul 2019	Cäcilie Kronenberg was born on January 27, 1876 in Ruhrort am Rhein, her parents were Salomon Kronenberg and his wife Jeanette nee Wahl. Cäcilie had four older and three younger sisters and three older brothers; two brothers died shortly after birth. The father Salomon Kronenberg was born on December 1, 1834 in Störmede / Westphalia, he became a teacher and cantor and worked for the Ruhrort synagogue community from August 9, 1874. Cäcilie Kronenberg married the businessman Adolf Michel on June 6, 1900. He was born on September 29, 1870 in Mandel / Kreuznach district. The couple moved to Kreuznach, where Adolf Michel died in 1910. It could not be determined whether they had children. The trace of Cäcilie Michel is lost here, she was no longer recorded in Kreuznach and also not in Ruhrort, her place of birth. She must have worked as an employee. Only in 1939 at the census did she appear as a subtenant with Josef Graber at Kieler Straße 5 in Berlin Steglitz. When he was deported with his wife and son on April 2, 1942, Cäcilie Michel had to move out and move to Franz-Kopp-Straße 21 (today Leberstraße) as a subtenant to Schäfer. She lived on an employee insurance pension of 54.50 marks a month. Cäcilie Michel was deported from Franz-Kopp-Strasse 21 to Riga on October 26, 1942, where she was murdered on October 29, 1942. Stolpersteine ​​were laid in front of the house at Innsbrucker Strasse 14/15 for her brother, the banker Leopold Kronenberg and his wife Elise.
	Doris Neuhaus	Althoffstrasse 8	location	0Jul 3, 2010	Doris Kron was born on February 5, 1875https: //www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1121598 in Neidenburg / East Prussia to Jewish parents. She married the non-Jewish Eugen Neuhaus, who was born in 1876. They had the children Else (born October 26, 1903) and Gerhard (born October 25, 1907). Her husband died on May 22, 1939. She was baptized on December 24, 1939 by Pastor Zippel in the Lukaskirche. Since 1938 she lived with her daughter Else at Althoffstrasse 8. On February 9, 1944, she was deported to Theresienstadt, survived and returned to Berlin after the Second World War, where she died in 1953.
	Leopold Neumann	Fregestrasse 39b		19 Sep 2013	Leopold Neumann was born on October 3, 1875 in Bromberg / Posen to Jewish parents. He was a sales representative for footwear. He married the non-Jewish Elfriede Hutter, they had no children. After 1939 Elfriede Neumann divorced him. Leopold Neumann had to do forced labor for Deutsche Lufthansa. On March 17, 1943, he was deported to Theresienstadt and murdered there on September 26, 1943.
	Johanna Nordheim	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Jun 1, 2017	Johanna Nordheim was born on November 27, 1866 in Hamburg as the first child of the married couple Julius Nordheim and his wife Rosa, née Gans. Her siblings followed: Alice on October 1, 1876, Paula on January 18, 1879 and Robert on July 17, 1882 in Hamburg. The father Julius Nordheim was a textile merchant and moved to Berlin around 1895 with a relative of the company Eduard Leers & Co. Confectionsstoffe Engr. to operate in Burgstrasse 17. Johanna Nordheim remained single and belonged to the Jewish denomination. Her mother died in 1908, her father in 1917, both were buried in the Jewish cemetery in Weißensee. We do not know whether she was blind and why she lived in the Jewish asylum for the blind in 1939 at Wrangelstrasse 6/7 in Steglitz. In the autumn of 1941, Johanna Nordheim and her roommates had to move to the Jewish home for the blind and deaf and dumb in Weissensee at Parkstrasse 22. From there she was deported on September 14, 1942 with several of her flatmates to Theresienstadt, where she was murdered on January 4, 1943, she allegedly died of an intestinal catarrh.
	Martha Pariser	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Dec 2, 2017	Martha Pariser was born on May 2, 1880 in Gnesen as the daughter of the tailor Moritz Pariser and his wife Tine (Taube), née Puczynska. Her sisters were Ida (February 6, 1872) and Johanna (April 27, 1878), a brother who had died in childbirth. The three sisters moved to Berlin, Martha was probably blind or visually impaired, she lived in the Jewish Home for the Blind at Wrangelstrasse 6/7 in 1931, her sisters Ida and Johanna lived together at Görlitzerstrasse 42. Martha stayed in Wrangelstrasse until 1941, then she had to move with their roommates to the Jewish Institute for the Blind and Deaf-Mute in Berlin-Weißensee on Parkstrasse. From here she was deported to Theresienstadt on September 14, 1942 with the II. Große Alterstransport and on October 16, 1944 to the Auschwitz extermination camp. There she was murdered in December 1944. Her sisters had to move to Naunynstrasse 51, they were murdered in Lodz and Kulmhof.
	Max Pek	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Dec 2, 2017	Max Pek was born on November 27, 1910 in Berlin to a Jewish family. His parents probably came from Poland, because his nationality is stated in his declaration of assets: Poland, until 1934 DR. His first name was given there with Maks, the Polish spelling. He remained single and had lived in the Jewish Home for the Blind in Steglitz, Wrangelstrasse 6/7, since November 19, 1929; he was probably severely visually impaired. In autumn 1941 he and the other residents had to move to the Jewish home for the blind in Weißensee, Parkstrasse 22. On July 2, 1942, Max Pek submitted the property declaration; he was able to sign it himself. He was deported from Weißensee to Riga on August 15, 1942 via the Moabit train station and murdered on August 18, 1942. As a fortune, he left a savings account with a balance of 120.74 marks.
	Heinz Perez	Hünensteig 14	location	0March 2, 2015	Heinz Perez was born on July 19, 1920 in Berlin as the son of Rafael Perez and his non-Jewish wife Johanna Bender. His father was a blind piano tuner who was highly musical and sang in synagogues and concerts for a fee. After the Nazis came to power, his mother refused to divorce her Jewish husband. Heinz had to leave the Paulsen-Gymnasium and attend a school of the Adass Jisroel community far away from the Hünensteig in Steglitz. He completed an apprenticeship as a carpenter and was able to emigrate to Palestine in 1938. Because Heinz, like his father, was highly musical, he occasionally appeared as an amateur singer. At one such performance, Alice Tichauer fell in love with Heinz, they married and started a family. Since Heinz had already learned the piano from his father, he was able to stop working as a carpenter and devote himself entirely to this profession. He died in 2010 at the age of 90.
	Johanna Perez	Hünensteig 14	location	0March 2, 2015	Johanna Bender was born in Berlin on January 16, 1888 to a Protestant family. Against the wishes of her family, she married the Bulgarian Jew Rafael Perez. He was a piano tuner and a very good singer. Their son Heinz was born on July 19, 1920. After the Nazis came to power, she was asked to divorce Rafael Perez. She decidedly refused. The son Heinz was able to emigrate to Palestine, Johanna and Rafael Perez came to England, where they lived until Rafaels' death in 1967. Johanna Perez then moved to live with her son in Israel, where she died in 1971.
	Rafael Perez	Hünensteig 14	location	0March 2, 2015	Rafael Perez was born on May 10, 1890 in Plowdiv / Bulgaria to a Jewish family. He went blind at the age of 8; to encourage him, the Jewish community sent him to the home for the blind in Jerusalem, where he began an apprenticeship as a brush maker. Because he was very musical, he gave up teaching and studied music. He went to Berlin, lived in the Jewish home for the blind in Steglitz and continued his studies at the Stern Conservatory. In addition, he was trained as a piano tuner, with which he could earn a living. He also sang for a fee in the synagogue choir on Pestalozzistraße and in concerts. He got to know Johanna Bender, a non-Jewish Protestant. They married against the opposition of their family and in 1920 their son Heinz was born. After the Nazis came to power, Johanna was pressured to divorce Rafael, which she firmly refused. Her son Heinz had to leave the Paulsen-Gymnasium and attend Adass Jisroel's school, which was far away. At that time the family lived in Steglitz at Hünensteig 14. Concerning his future, his parents let him train as a carpenter; fortunately he was able to emigrate to Palestine in October 1938. Rafael and Johanna Perez escaped terrorism thanks to the British government, which allowed 150 working blind people to enter England. The day after he arrived in England, Rafael took his white cane and tools and went to tune the piano. They lived in London until Rafael died in 1967, after which his widow Johanna moved to Israel with their son Heinz.
	Hertha Pulvermacher	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Sep 1 2018	Hertha Pulvermacher's date of birth is unclear: she was born in Berlin, either on July 26th, 1874 or on July 26th, 1894. In the 1939 census, the year of birth was given as 1874, as was her declaration of assets of September 8, 1942. The year of birth 1894 was given in the deportation list with the addition “frail”, and the Theresienstadt archive and the memorial book of the Federal Archives also give the year of birth as 1894. We do not know since when she lived in the Jewish Home for the Blind in Steglitz, at least she was recorded there in the 1939 census. She had remained single, belonged to the Jewish denomination and she had German citizenship. In November 1941 she and her flatmates had to move to the Jewish home for the blind and deaf and dumb in Weissensee. On September 8, 1942, she had to submit the declaration of assets, someone else filled out the form, Hertha Pulvermacher was able to sign it, but she was severely visually impaired. On September 14, 1942, she was deported to Theresienstadt, where she died on March 29, 1944.
	Frida Rebhun	Poschingerstraße 14 (corner of Bismarckstraße)		0Jul 7, 2008	Frieda Josephy was born on February 17, 1891 in Parchim (Mecklenburg) to Jewish parents. She had a brother Artur (born January 21, 1898). Frieda Josephy married the merchant Leopold Rebhun (born June 20, 1885 in Berlin); Twins were born: Heinz and Kurt (born 1918). Her husband Leopold died on June 1, 1940 in the Wittenauer Heilstätten and was buried in the Weissensee Jewish Cemetery. In 1936 her sons emigrated to Palestine. Frieda Rebhun lived as a widow at Poschinger Strasse 14. Her brother Artur had emigrated to China; he tried to support them financially from abroad, which caused the asset management agency to confiscate the property. In 1941 Frieda Rebhun worked for the Jewish lawyer Bernhard Blau, who was only allowed to call himself “consultant” because of his Jewish origins. On September 26, 1942 Frieda Rebhun was deported to Raasiku and murdered there.
	Adela Restin	Düppelstrasse 30		0Sep 1 2018	Adela Semmel was born on October 11, 1878 in Borck / Posen as the daughter of the Jewish businessman Adolf Semmel and his wife Sara, née Keil. She became a stenographer, moved to Berlin and married the non-Jewish engineer Ferdinand Hugo Wilhelm Restin on September 23, 1905. On November 14, 1906, their son Max was born in Berlin. Adela's husband worked as a decorator, from 1921 he was a partner in the company W. Loeber Nachf., Since 1912 the family lived at Düppelstrasse 30. Adela's husband Wilhelm Restin died on November 10, 1927, in 1939 she continued to live with her son Max of Düppelstraße 30 VH 1st floor. With the death of her husband, she had lost the relative protection of privileged mixed marriages. At the beginning of January 1944, Adela Restin was initially taken to the collection point on Große Hamburger Straße, where she had to fill out the asset declaration. She had no assets, only various women's clothing, her disability pension was RM 28.60. At the collection point, the decision to confiscate the property was served on her. On January 10, 1944, she was deported to Theresienstadt on the 99th Alterstransport, with which many people were deported who had previously lived in a privileged mixed marriage but had lost this protection, be it through the death of their non-Jewish partner as with Adela, be it through a divorce. On May 3, 1944, she was murdered in Theresienstadt. Her son Max lived in Berlin-Kreuzberg, Wassertorstrasse until 1967, he had no children.
	Rosel Richter	Halskestrasse 14		19 Sep 2013	Rosel Levin was born on May 17, 1867 in Insterburg / East Prussia to Jewish parents. She married and was now called Rosel Richter, her husband's first name is unknown. He died and Rosel Richter lived as a widow, initially at Forster Strasse 41 in Kreuzberg, and from 1936 at Halskestrasse 14 on the ground floor. On June 16, 1943, she was deported to Theresienstadt and murdered there on May 1, 1944.
	Else Rosenthal	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Sep 1 2018	Else Rosenthal was born on November 7, 1913 in Stolp / Pomerania to a Jewish family. We don't know anything about her life until May 17, 1939. At that time she lived in the Jewish Home for the Blind in Berlin-Steglitz, Wrangelstrasse 6/7. She and her roommates had to leave the home in November 1941 and move to the Jewish home for the blind and deaf and dumb in Berlin-Weißensee, Parkstrasse 22. On September 5, 1942 (or August 31, 1942) she was the only one who was deported from the home to Riga, where she was murdered on September 8, 1942. She was 29 years old.
	Emil Rosenthal	Björnsonstrasse 20	location	May 10, 2011	Emil Rosenthal was born on September 1, 1879 in Constantinople. He became a bank clerk. On April 1, 1937, he resigned from the Jewish religious community. Before he was deported, he had to move out of his apartment at Björnsonstrasse 20 and move into an apartment at Bleibtreustrasse 2 to live with a Mr. Friedemann. On February 26, 1942, he was deported to Auschwitz and murdered there.
	Augusta Rosenzweig	Hubertusstrasse 5	location	25 Sep 2006	Augusta Fromm was born on January 25, 1899 in Chernivtsi (Bukowina) to Jewish parents. She married and took the name of her husband, Rosenzweig. His full name is not known. The marriage ended in divorce. In 1939 Augusta Rosenzweig lived at Hubertusstrasse 5 in Steglitz with Heinz Hermann and Rosalie Freudenthal, née Steinmetz. She worked as a brush puller in Otto Weidt's workshop for the blind. On January 12, 1943, she was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau and murdered there.
	Denny Ruhl	Düppelstrasse 32		0Sep 7 2017	Denny Ruhl was born on March 15, 1940 in Berlin as the son of the book printer Harry Ruhl and his wife Liselotte née Wollenberg. His older sister was Zilla. The family lived in Steglitz, Düppelstraße 32. In 1941 the family had to move into a 3-room basement apartment at Krausnickstraße 18, whereby one room was sublet. One night in December 1942 the family was arrested and taken to the assembly camp on Grosse Hamburger Strasse. Harry's father Reinhard tried in vain to get the family released. On January 12, 1943, Denny was deported with his parents and sister Zilla from the collection point at Auguststrasse 17 to Auschwitz, where he was immediately driven to the gas chamber with his mother and sister.
	Harry Ruhl	Düppelstrasse 32		0Sep 7 2017	Heinz Harry Ruhl was born on May 3, 1915 in Berlin as the son of the non-Jewish businessman Reinhard Ruhl and his Jewish wife Hajna Aurora, born Monday. In 1926 his mother died. He completed an apprenticeship as a printer, but couldn't find a job after graduation due to the global economic crisis. Like his father, he made his living in the textile trade. When he was drafted in 1935, he was labeled unworthy of defense because of his Jewish mother. On March 5, 1938, he married the saleswoman Liselotte Fanni Wollenberg, who was born in Berlin on October 12, 1917. The family lived in Steglitz at Düppelstraße 32, where their daughter Zilla was born on August 20, 1938. Harry Ruhl worked as a book printer from 1936 to September 1938 and from then until February 1939 as a machine foreman in the Max Lichtwitz printing house, Neue Grünstraße 30. From July 14, 1939 he found a job as a printer at the Pass und Garleb company, Bülowstraße 66 , but ended on September 21, 1939. The son Denny was born on March 15, 1940. The family had to move out of Düppelstrasse 32 in 1941 and move into a 3-room basement apartment at Krausnickstrasse 18, one of which had to be sublet. Harry Ruhl did forced labor at Valentin Röhren und Eisen GmbH in Großbeerenstraße 71 as a simple warehouse worker for a weekly wage of 43 marks. In December 1942 the family of four was arrested and taken to the assembly camp at Große Hamburger Straße 26. His father Reinhard Ruhl tried in vain to obtain the release of the family from the Gestapo. On December 13, 1942, the property declaration was completed for each of the four family members. Harry Ruhl stated his religious affiliation: Mosaic, since 1939. Shortly before the deportation, Harry was able to write his father a card. On January 12, 1943, Harry, Liselotte, Zilla and Denny Ruhl were deported to Auschwitz. The transport arrived there on January 13, 1943, after the selection 127 men were sent to the camp, the remaining people were driven into the gas chamber. These included Liselotte, Zilla and Denny Ruhl. How long Harry Ruhl survived is unknown.
	Liselotte Ruhl	Düppelstrasse 32		0Sep 7 2017	Liselotte Wollenberg was born on October 12, 1917 in Berlin as the daughter of the businessman Julius Wollenberg and his wife Betty, née Breslauer. She became a saleswoman, married the printer Harry Ruhl on March 5, 1938 and lived with him at Düppelstrasse 32. Her daughter Zilla was born on August 20, 1938, her son Denny followed on March 15, 1940. Her husband worked as a printer until September 1938 and from then until February 1939 as a machine foreman in the Max Lichtwitz printing works, Neue Grünstraße 30. The family had to move out of Düppelstraße 32 in 1941 and move to Krausnickstraße 18 in a 3-room basement apartment, one room of which is sublet had to. Liselotte Ruhl did forced labor in the company "Tornado" at Müllerstrasse 30, which manufactured electric motors for a weekly wage of 25.00 marks. In December 1942 the family of four was arrested and taken to the assembly camp at Große Hamburger Straße 26. On December 13, 1942, the property declaration was completed for each of the four family members. Liselotte Ruhl stated that she belonged to a religion: Mosaic. On January 12, 1943, Harry, Liselotte, Zilla and Denny Ruhl were deported from the collection point at Auguststrasse 17 to Auschwitz on the 26th Osttransport. The transport arrived there on January 13, 1943, after the selection 127 men were sent to the camp, the remaining people were driven into the gas chamber. These included Liselotte, Zilla and Denny Ruhl.
	Zilla Ruhl	Düppelstrasse 32		0Sep 7 2017	Zilla Ruhl was born on August 20, 1938 in Berlin as the daughter of the book printer Harry Ruhl and his wife Liselotte, née Wollenberg. The family lived in Steglitz, Düppelstrasse 32. Her brother Denny was born on March 15, 1940. In 1941 the family had to move into a 3-room basement apartment at Krausnickstrasse 18, whereby one room was sublet. One night in December 1942 the family was arrested and taken to the assembly camp on Grosse Hamburger Strasse. Harry's father Reinhard tried in vain to get the family released. On January 12, 1943, Zilla was deported with her parents and her brother Denny from the collection point at Auguststrasse 17 to Auschwitz, where she was immediately driven to the gas chamber with her mother and brother.
	Caroline Schartenberg	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Jun 1, 2017	Caroline (Lina) Lebach was born on August 4, 1872 in Adorf / Kreis des Eisenberg / Waldeck as the daughter of the businessman Lazarus Gottschalk Lebach and his wife Emma Ester nee Rose. Her siblings were: Moritz (1866), Louis (1869), Julius (1870) and Gustav (1874). She married Eduard Schartenberg, who was born on March 8, 1870 in Zierenberg near Kassel. The children were born: Margarete on September 12, 1899 in Dortmund, Else on November 16, 1900 in Dortmund, Ludwig on June 3, 1904 in Zierenberg and Erich Moritz on December 6, 1907 in Zierenberg. Her husband Eduard Schartenberg died in the hospital in Kassel on March 16, 1938 and was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Zierenberg. In 1939 Caroline Schartenberg lived in Berlin-Steglitz at Wrangelstrasse 6/7 in the Jewish home for the blind. In autumn 1941 she and her roommates had to move to the home for the blind and deaf and dumb in Berlin-Weißensee, Parkstrasse 22. From there she was deported to Theresienstadt on September 14, 1942, where she was murdered on October 18, 1942. She allegedly died of enterocolitis (intestinal catarrh). In the declaration of assets that Caroline Schartenberg had to submit before her deportation, when asked about her relatives, she stated: her daughter Else lives in Berlin NO 55, Christburger Straße 26, other family members have already emigrated: Grete, Ludwig and Erich Schartenberg to die UNITED STATES. In October 1942 Else married Hans Arno Steinitz, who until then had lived at Mommsenstrasse 34 in Charlottenburg. Since 1941 he worked as a brush maker at Otto Weidt. After marrying Else, they moved in as a sub-tenant to Baron's at Hufelandstrasse 22 in Prenzlauer Berg. Else Steinitz was deported to Auschwitz on March 1, 1943, Hans Steinitz on March 4, 1943. The daughter Margarete emigrated to the USA. In 1946 she married Dr. Alfred Max Leeston and lived in Dallas, Texas after his death. No children were named in her 1958 application for compensation. The son Ludwig was a doctor and had married Aranka Goldstein, who was born in Pezinok, Che.Odra, Czechoslovakia. Her daughters are Susan Jean (September 3, 1942) and Nancy Lynn (November 26, 1946 - October 1977). After the death of Ludwig, who was shot to death on January 1, 1954 in Youngstown, Ohio, at a gas station owned by him, Aranka married Ben Jacoby and lived with him in New York, Forest Hills, Long Island. Ludwig Schartenberg's death report was signed by his brother Erich (Eric) Schartenberg. Erich (Eric) Moritz Schartenberg was living in Washington DC at the time.
	Georg Schindler	Albrechtstrasse 38		19 Sep 2013	Georg Schindler was a nephew of Friederike Wangenheim and thus belonged to the extended Weiss family. He was born on July 14, 1888 in Breslau. On September 21, 1919 in Buttenwiesen, he married Klothilde Stern, who was born there in Bavaria on August 16, 1894, known as "Tilde". On November 6, 1919, the young couple moved to Berlin. In 1939 they became sub-tenants with their relatives Kaiser and Lewy at Albrechtstrasse 38 in Steglitz. After their deportation in September and December 1942, Georg Schindler and Klothilde Schindler were the last Jews to stay in this apartment. On February 1, 1943, the Gestapo control center in Berlin issued the asset confiscation order. On March 1, 1943, it was handed over to them with a certificate of delivery in the assembly camp in Moabit , Levetzowstrasse 8. The wife was deported to Auschwitz on the 31st transport from the East on March 2, 1943, he on the 33rd transport from the East on March 3 1943. Both are believed to have been lost in Auschwitz. In a memorial sheet prepared for Yad Vashem, however, a sister-in-law of Georg Schindler who emigrated to California suspects in 1974 that the couple perished in Dachau.
	Klothilde Schindler	Albrechtstrasse 38		19 Sep 2013	Klothilde (Tilde) Stern was born on August 16, 1894 in Buttenwiesen / Bavaria as the daughter of Rosa and Salomon Stern. She also had a sister Else. Tilde married Georg Schindler on September 21, 1919 and thus became part of the extended Weiss family, which had originally come to Berlin from Saxony. On November 6, 1919, the young couple moved to Berlin. In 1939 they became lodgers with relatives, the Kaiser and Lewy families at Albrechtstrasse 38. After they were deported in September and December 1942, Georg and Tilde Schindler were the last Jews to stay in this apartment. Tilde Schindler was deported to Auschwitz on March 2, 1943 on the 31st Osttransport, her husband a day later. Both were murdered at an unknown date. The sister Else was able to emigrate to the USA.
	Karl Schlombach	Birkbuschstrasse 89	location	March 20, 2007	Karl Schlombach was born on March 4, 1897 in Teltow. He was a bricklayer by trade. After military service in World War I, he joined the SPD. He lived in Großbeeren, was married to Helene, born Spiesecke, and had a daughter, Hanni, born in 1922. On February 22, 1933, after an NSDAP torchlight procession on the occasion of an election rally in the night, the SA storm Teske arson attacked the "community center" (poor house) Großbeeren, where Karl Schlombach and his family lived. After the election rally, the Nazis broke into the "parish hall" and set it on fire. The following day, Karl Schlombach organized a solidarity campaign by the SPD in Großbeeren. Karl Schlombach and his wife were arrested on March 18, 1933; he was transferred as a "protective prisoner" on March 28, 1933 from Spandau to Sachsenhausen and on September 7, 1933 to the Sonnenburg concentration camp near Küstrin. At the end of 1933 / beginning of 1934 he was released on the condition not to return to Großbeeren. He moved with his wife and daughter to Steglitz at Birkbuschstrasse 89. Here he worked as a bricklayer with a small construction business. On July 14, 1944, he was arrested again and sent to the Großbeeren work education and transit camp. He fell ill and was admitted to the Große Hamburger Straße hospital because of incapacity, in September 1944 to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp and from there to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where he died on February 25, 1945.
	Else Schröder	Heesestrasse 1		19 Sep 2013	Else Königsberger was born on November 17, 1885 in Berlin to Jewish parents. She married the non-Jewish Willy Schröder. They had two sons: Hans-Dietrich and Joachim. Willy Schröder died in 1937. The sons had to do forced labor. When they both wanted to collect food stamps for their mother in 1944, instead of the stamps, they were accompanied by two SS men who wanted to go to Else Schröder's apartment. There she was verbally informed that she was to be deported to Auschwitz. Else Schröder asked if she could get some toiletries from the bathroom. In the bathroom, she took the veronal tablets she had received from the doctor to commit suicide. The SS men had an ambulance come and Else Schröder died in the Jewish Hospital on February 3, 1944 as a result of tablet poisoning.
	Anna Schuck	Halskestrasse 41		Nov 14, 2015	Anna Lüftschitz was born on April 14, 1892 in Temice / Tabor district / Bohemia. In 1913 she married Karel Schuck, a graduate engineer, a cousin, and moved with him to Berlin in 1919. Her husband called himself Karl Schück there and together with Ernst Lada founded the company Schück und Lada, a civil engineering company. Karl and Anna Schück lived in Steglitz at Halskestrasse 41, where their son Karel Wilhelm Wolfgang was born in 1921. After the National Socialists came to power, the family fled to Prague. In 1939 the son Karel managed to escape to England. Anna Schück and her husband Karl were deported from Prague to Theresienstadt on July 27, 1942 and from there on to Maly Trostinec, Minsk, on August 4, 1942, where they were shot immediately upon arrival. Her son Karel became a translator in England and died in 2005.
	Karel Schuck	Halskestrasse 41		Nov 14, 2015	Karel Schuck was born on May 24, 1886 in Zadni Stritez, Bohemia, to Julius Schuck and his wife. He became a qualified engineer, married his cousin Anna Lüftschitz and moved with her to Berlin. He called himself Karl Schück there and lived with his wife in Steglitz at Halskestrasse 41. Their son Karel Wilhelm Wolfgang was born there in 1921. Karl Schück founded the company Schück und Lada, a civil engineering company, with Ernst Lada. After the National Socialists came to power, the family fled to Prague. In 1939 the son Karel managed to escape to England. Karl and Anna Schück were deported from Prague to Theresienstadt on July 27, 1942, and on to Maly Trostinec, Minsk on August 4, 1942, where they were murdered immediately upon arrival. Her son Karel became a translator in England and died in 2005.
	Ida Johanna Singer	Am Stadtpark 3		Apr 26, 2014	Ida Johanna Joachimsthal was born on March 27, 1882 in Chemnitz to Jewish parents. She married a merchant and took his name Singer. Whose full name is unknown. He died and Ida Johanna Singer inherited the house at Am Stadtpark 3 from him. For a while Gertrud Goldmann lived with her as a subtenant until she was deported. In view of the threat of her own deportation, Ida Singer saw no other way out than her suicide on March 2, 1943.
	Helena Stein	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Sep 1 2018	Helena Stein was born on July 24, 1871 in Lechenich to a Jewish family. We only know about her life that she remained single and adhered to the Jewish faith of her parents. On May 17, 1939, she lived in the Jewish Home for the Blind in Berlin-Steglitz, Wrangelstrasse 6/7. In November 1941 she had to move out with the other residents of the home and move to the Jewish home for the blind and deaf and dumb in Berlin-Weißensee, Parkstrasse 22. On September 8, 1942, she had to submit the declaration of assets: someone else filled out the forms, but she was still able to sign it herself. From there, on September 14, 1942, she was deported to Theresienstadt with 80 other residents of the home, where she was in house Q 319, room 036 a lived. She died on February 1, 1943, allegedly of pneumonia.
	Anneliese Stenschewski	Schützenstrasse 53		Oct 16, 2014	Anneliese Stenschewski was born on September 27, 1933 in Glogau as the youngest daughter of Isidor Stenschewski and Helene, née Boldes. Her father Isidor Stenschewski ran a cattle trading and commission business in Glogau. His income was good and allowed a high standard of living. The shop and apartment were at Leopoldring 1. When Anneliese was born, her sister Ruth was nine years old and her sister Helga was a toddler of one and a half years. From 1933 the father's business income steadily declined until Isidor was finally forced to close down the business. The family had to go to Wilhelmstrasse. 9 move to Glogau. Isidor was imprisoned in 1938, but was released from Sachsenhausen concentration camp on December 13, 1938. Eventually the family fled to Berlin. Two of his brothers still lived here: Theodor, who runs the men's and children's clothing store in Spandauer Klosterstr. 5 continued after the eldest brother Arno emigrated to Palestine with his wife Auguste in February 1934. Brother Leo had a shoe and stocking shop at Herzbergstrasse 3 in Neukölln. The fourth brother Moritz was imprisoned at the same time as Isidor in Sachsenhausen concentration camp and lived with his family in Cottbus. Anneliese moved with her parents Helene and Isidor and their two sisters to Steglitz at Schützenstrasse 53. They probably sublet there, because father Isidor does not appear in the Berlin address books - unlike his brother Leo. It is not known whether Anneliese and her sisters Ruth and Helga were still going to school in Berlin, and what this could have been. On October 19, 1942, Anneliese had to board the train to Riga with her parents and sisters. Anneliese was only 9 years old, her sister Helga 10 and Ruth 14 years old. They had to walk from the Levetzowstrasse synagogue to the Moabit freight yard . 954 people traveled east with them. When they arrived in Riga, they were murdered immediately. No family member survived the Holocaust.
	Helene Stenschewski	Schützenstrasse 53		Oct 16, 2014	Helene Boldes was born on January 10, 1905 in Lissa. She married Isidor Stenschewski. He ran a cattle trading and commission business in Glogau. His income was good and allowed a high standard of living. The shop and apartment were at Leopoldring 1. The first of her three daughters - Ruth - was born on January 21, 1928 in Glogau. Four years later, on April 4, 1932, Helga was born and only one and a half years later, Anneliese followed on September 27, 1933. From 1933, business income steadily declined until Isidor was finally forced to close down. The family had to go to Wilhelmstrasse. 9 move to Glogau. Isidor was arrested in 1938, but was released from Sachsenhausen concentration camp on December 13, 1938. Eventually the family fled to Berlin. Two of his brothers still lived here: Theodor, who runs the men's and children's clothing store in Spandauer Klosterstr. 5 continued after the eldest brother Arno emigrated to Palestine with his wife Auguste in February 1934. Brother Leo had a shoe and stocking shop at Herzbergstrasse 3 in Neukölln. The fourth brother Moritz was imprisoned at the same time as Isidor in Sachsenhausen concentration camp and lived with his family in Cottbus. Helene and Isidor moved to Steglitz at Schützenstrasse 53. They probably sublet there because, unlike his brother Leo, Isidor does not appear in the Berlin address books. On October 19, 1942, Helene had to board the train to Riga with her husband and children. At that time Ruth was 14, Helga 10 and Anneliese 9 years old. They had to walk from the Levetzowstrasse synagogue to the Moabit freight yard. 954 people traveled east with them. When they arrived in Riga, they were immediately murdered. No family member survived the Holocaust.
	Helga Stenschewski	Schützenstrasse 53		Oct 16, 2014	Helga Stenschewski was born as the second daughter of Isidor Stenschewski and Helene Boldes on April 4, 1932 in Glogau. Her father ran a cattle trading and commission business in Glogau. His income was good and allowed a high standard of living. The shop and apartment were at Leopoldring 1. When Helga was born, her sister Ruth was four years old. Only one and a half years later, on September 27, 1933, sister Anneliese was born. From 1933 the father's business income steadily declined until Isidor was finally forced to close down the business. The family had to go to Wilhelmstrasse. 9 move to Glogau. Isidor was arrested in 1938, but released from Sachsenhausen concentration camp on December 13, 1938. Eventually the family fled to Berlin. Two of his brothers still lived here: Theodor, who runs the men's and children's clothing store in Spandauer Klosterstr. 5 continued after the eldest brother Arno emigrated to Palestine with his wife Auguste in February 1934. Brother Leo had a shoe and stocking shop at Herzbergstrasse 3 in Neukölln. The fourth brother Moritz was imprisoned at the same time as Isidor in Sachsenhausen concentration camp and lived with his family in Cottbus. Helga moved with her parents Helene and Isidor and their two sisters to Steglitz at Schützenstrasse 53. They probably sublet there, because father Isidor does not appear in the Berlin address books - unlike his brother Leo. It is not known whether Helga and her sisters Ruth and Anneliese were still going to school in Berlin, and what this could have been. On October 19, 1942, Helga had to board the train to Riga with her parents and sisters. Helga was 10 at the time, Ruth 14 and Anneliese only 9 years old. They had to walk from the Levetzowstrasse synagogue to the Moabit freight yard. 954 people traveled east with them. When they arrived in Riga, they were immediately murdered. No family member survived the Holocaust.
	Isidor Stenschewski	Schützenstrasse 53		Oct 16, 2014	Isidor Stenschewski was the son of Abraham Stenschewski (born 1856 and died 1920 in Rogasen) and his wife Helene, née Lippmann (born 1853 in Samter, died 1929 in Berlin) on June 15, 1897 in Rogasen (Posen). Like his father, Isidore learned the cattle trade and commission business. He left Rogasen and started his own business in Glogau. The business and apartment were located at Leopoldring 1. His income was good and allowed a high standard of living. He was married to Helene nee Boldes (born January 10, 1905). She came from Lissa, which was also in the province of Posen. The three daughters Ruth, Helga and Anneliese were born in Glogau. From 1933 the business steadily declined until Isidor was finally forced to close down. The family had to go to Wilhelmstrasse. 9 move to Glogau. Isidor was arrested in 1938, but released from Sachsenhausen concentration camp on December 13, 1938. Eventually the family fled to Berlin. Two of his brothers still lived here: Theodor and Leo with their wife and child. Theodor ran the men's and children's clothing store in Spandauer Klosterstr. 5 after the eldest brother Arno emigrated to Palestine with his wife Auguste in February 1934. Brother Leo had a shoe and stocking shop at Herzbergstrasse 3 in Neukölln. The fourth brother Moritz was imprisoned at the same time as Isidor in Sachsenhausen concentration camp and lived with his family in Cottbus. Isidor moved with his family to Steglitz at Schützenstrasse 53. The family probably sublet there. In contrast to his brother Leo, he did not appear in the Berlin address books. On October 19, 1942, the family and 954 other people had to board the train to Riga. They had to walk to the Moabit freight yard via the collection point in Levetzowstrasse. When they arrived in Riga, they were immediately murdered. Except for Arno and Auguste, who remained childless, none of the 16 family members survived the Holocaust.
	Ruth Stenschewski	Schützenstrasse 53		Oct 16, 2014	Ruth Stenschweski was born as the eldest daughter of Isidor Stenschewski and Helene, née Boldes, on January 21, 1928 in Glogau. Her father ran a cattle trading and commission business in Glogau. His income was good and allowed a high standard of living. The shop and apartment were on Leopoldring 1. She still had 2 sisters: Anneliese, born on September 27, 1933, and Helga, born on April 4, 1932. From 1933 the father's business income steadily declined until Isidor was finally forced to close down the business. The family had to move to Wilhelmstrasse 9 in Glogau. Isidor was arrested in 1938, but released from Sachsenhausen concentration camp on December 13, 1938. Eventually the family fled to Berlin. Two of his brothers still lived here: Theodor, who runs the men's and children's clothing store in Spandauer Klosterstr. 5 continued after the eldest brother Arno emigrated to Palestine with his wife Auguste in February 1934. Brother Leo had a shoe and stocking shop at Herzbergstrasse 3 in Neukölln. The fourth brother Moritz was imprisoned at the same time as Isidor in Sachsenhausen concentration camp and lived with his family in Cottbus. Ruth moved with her parents Helene and Isidor and their two sisters to Steglitz, at Schützenstrasse 53. They probably sublet there, because father Isidor does not appear in the Berlin address books - unlike his brother Leo. It is not known whether Helga and her sisters Ruth and Anneliese were still going to school in Berlin, and what this could have been. On October 19, 1942 Ruth had to board the train to Riga with her parents and sisters. Helga was 10 years old at the time, Ruth 14 and Anneliese only 9 years old. They had to walk from the collection point in Levetzowstraße to the Moabit freight yard. 954 people traveled east with them. When they arrived in Riga, they were immediately murdered. No family member survived the Holocaust.
	Siegfried Sternweiler	Munsterdamm 24		Nov 12, 2016	Siegfried Sternweiler was born on April 11, 1885 in Walldorf near Heidelberg. He attended secondary school and then completed a banking apprenticeship. He came to Berlin around 1905 and worked for the Merzbach Brothers banking house. He did his military service from 1907 to 1908 and then worked for various banks in Berlin until he was drafted at the beginning of the First World War on August 1, 1914. From 1918 to 1920 he worked for the “Trustee for Enemy Assets” in Berlin. In 1920 he married the non-Jewish accountant Edith Johanna Pauline Schneller, in 1921 and 1923 the sons Joachim and Hans were born. From the 1920s to the end of 1937, Siegfried Sternweiler was employed by the Cohn & Bernstein bank. The Sternweiler family lived in Altmarkstrasse in Steglitz from 1929 to 1934 and moved into an apartment on Munsterdamm 24 in 1934. The third son Dieter was born in 1930. On June 14, 1935, Siegfried Sternweiler was awarded the "Cross of Honor for Front Warriors" from the First World War. On December 31, 1937, he received notice from Cohn & Bernstein because of the liquidation of the bank. When the Jews were forced to use the additional name “Israel” or “Sara” in 1938 if they did not have one of the first names listed for Jews, Siegfried Sternweiler decided to officially change his first name Siegfried to “Salo”. With that he avoided the additional name "Israel". In the course of the disenfranchisement of the Jews, a tenant protection law was passed on April 30, 1939 as the basis for the expulsion of Jews from their homes. Jews should now live in "Jewish houses". As early as the end of 1938, the non-profit settlement construction company "Heimat" AG, based in Zehlendorf, tried to evict the Sternweiler family from their apartment at Munsterdamm 24. The eviction suit was dismissed because the three sons were "first degree half-breeds". The family tried to emigrate to the USA, but failed. In 1940 Siegfried Sternweiler resigned from the Jewish community in Berlin. After his dismissal from the Cohn & Bernstein bank, Siegfried Sternweiler was initially unemployed, after which he had to carry out civil engineering work for various companies. The Schöneberg district office forced him to work as a snow laborer. He was also forced to work for other companies in civil engineering, which he was physically unable to do. The Steglitz district office employed him as a forced laborer in the Steglitz city park. His last station as a slave laborer was the German weapons and ammunition factory in Borsigwalde. Worn down, Siegfried Sternweiler committed suicide on June 14, 1941. He was buried in the Jewish cemetery on Schönhauser Allee in the grave of his father Simon Sternweiler.
	Erna Strauss	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Sep 1 2018	Erna Strauss was born on July 24, 1904 in Frankfurt am Main to a Jewish family. She remained single and lived on May 17, 1939 in Berlin-Steglitz, Wrangelstrasse 6/7 in the Jewish Home for the Blind. She had German citizenship. On November 10, 1941, like her roommates, she had to leave the home for the blind and move to the Jewish home for the blind and deaf and dumb in Berlin-Weißensee, Parkstrasse 22. From there she was deported on August 15, 1942 together with 6 residents of the home with the 18th Osttransport from the Berlin-Moabit freight yard to Riga, where she arrived on August 18, 1942 and soon after her arrival in the forests of Rumbula or Bikernieki was killed. Before Erna Strauss was deported, she had to fill out the declaration of assets, she owned a savings account with a credit of 482.44 marks, this credit was confiscated and taken over by the German Reich.
	Erich Tank	Steglitzer Dam 1		Oct 10, 2014	Erich Tank was born on July 22, 1905. On April 22, 1945 he was found hanged in front of the house at Mariendorfer Strasse 56 (today: Steglitzer Damm 1). The murder took place on the orders of the NSDAP district leadership. Erich Tank wore a sign around his neck that read: "I was too cowardly to fight for my wife and child". After the acceptance, the body lay in the gutter in front of the house at Steglitzer Damm / corner of Lauenburger Strasse for a few days. He was officially buried on July 22, 1945, on his 40th birthday in the cemetery in Bergstrasse.
	Valerie Urbach	Holsteinische Strasse 54		Oct 16, 2014	Valerie Pinn was born on December 25, 1882 in Berlin to Jewish parents. She married the clerk Hans Urbach (born April 2, 1876 in Berlin). His parents were Siegmar Urbach and Doris nee Baradeis. Valerie and Hans Urbach had 2 daughters: Minna Doris Gerda, born on July 17, 1904, and Hildegard, born on June 19, 1908. Hans Urbach died on December 29, 1908 in Görbersdorf / Silesia. Valerie Urbach was now a widow with two young daughters. She ran a cleaning business at Pestalozzistraße 85 and lived at Krummen Straße 56 I. In 1938, her daughter Gerda rented an apartment at Holsteinische Straße 54 in Steglitz, Gerda was a commercial clerk. In 1939 Valerie Urbach was head of the household, Gerda and Hildegard were able to flee, Gerda to Australia and Hildegard to the USA. At that time Valerie Urbach had 2 Jewish lodgers: Regina Marcus and Jakob Rubenstein. The latter moved out and lived with his wife Ruth Rubenstein until the deportation in Kreuzberg at Fürbingerstraße 18. Both Regina Marcus and Valerie Urbach had to move again before their deportation, Valerie Urbach to Xantener Straße 14 II to Hamburger. On May 23, 1942, a few days before her deportation, she wrote a Red Cross letter to her daughter Gerda: “Dear Gerda! Kind regards. Oskar, Walli is away, I'll be following soon. Stay healthy, greetings to Hilde. Am well, warmest greetings and congratulations to your mother ”. On June 13, 1942, Valerie Urbach and 1,029 other people were deported to the Sobibor extermination camp. Immediately after their arrival, they were all murdered. Her two daughters remained childless.
	Ruth Veit Simon (labeled as "Ruth Veit-Simon")	Rothenburgstrasse 18		2004	Ruth Agnes Veit Simon was born on January 3, 1914 in Berlin. Her parents were the lawyer and notary Heinrich Veit Simon and Irmgard Simon, née Gabriel. Another stumbling block for Ruth Veit Simon was laid on October 16, 2014 in Lichterfelde at 11 Hindenburgdamm.
	Anna Weissenberg	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Dec 2, 2017	Anna Weissenberg was born on January 27, 1875 in Inowrazlaw (Hohensalza) as the daughter of the businessman Samuel Davidsohn and his wife Dora née Michel. She married the merchant Daniel, who soon died. In 1906 she married the business traveler Berthold Weissenberg, who was born on January 26, 1875 in Rosdzien / Kattowitz, in Berlin. At that time, her widowed mother ran the Schneeweiß steam laundry at Strelitzer Strasse 60. On May 17, 1939, during the census, Anna Weissenberg was living in Berlin-Steglitz, Wrangelstrasse 6/7 in the Jewish home for the blind. On October 10, 1939, the divorce took place from Berthold Weissenberg, who was then living in Lichterfelde at Undinestrasse 5. On November 4, 1941, Anna Weissenberg, like her roommates, had to move to Berlin-Weißensee, Parkstrasse 22, to the Jewish home for the blind and deaf and dumb. From there, she and 15 of her former flatmates were deported from Wrangelstrasse on September 14, 1942 to Theresienstadt, where she was murdered on April 23, 1943. Her divorced husband had to move out of the apartment at Undinestrasse 5 and move to Seesenerstrasse 50 to Charlottenburg, from there he was deported to Theresienstadt on September 10, 1942 and from there to the Treblinka extermination camp on September 29, 1942. His brother Salo, with whom he had shared a room on Seesenerstrasse, was deported to Auschwitz on March 2, 1943 and murdered.
	Frida Will	Amfortasweg 17		Apr 26, 2014	Frida Will was born on February 5, 1890 in Dramburg / Pomerania. Together with her mother Henriette, she had lived in Steglitz at Amfortasweg 17 since April 1936. Her father Arno Will had probably died before moving to Berlin. It is possible that mother and daughter came to Berlin in the mid-1930s in order to make a new start in the anonymity of the new city, or to prepare for their emigration. In the property declaration to be completed before the deportation, Frida Will states that she does not work, but that she previously worked in the father's business. As a denomination, she notes “Jewish”. Frida Will and her mother were transported to Riga on the 10th transport on January 25, 1942, and it can be assumed that she was murdered there or in another camp.
	Henriette Will	Amfortasweg 17		Apr 26, 2014	Henriette Will was born on October 10, 1863 in Hamburg as the daughter of Moritz Jacob Stavenhagen and his wife Zerlina nee Levy. She had three brothers, of whom the younger brother Gustav (born 1875) died at the age of 10 and the brother Max (born 1869) died in 1937. Her older brother Julius (born 1862) had a wife and children in Frankfurt / Main and died there in 1936, the children survived the Shoah. On May 19, 1889, Henriette married the businessman Arno Will (born 1857 in Stargard) in Hamburg. Their only child, Frida, was born in February 1890. Henriette Will had lived with her daughter in Berlin since 1936, in Steglitzer Amfortasweg 17. She was probably widowed at that time. Henriette Will and her daughter were transported to Riga on the 10th transport on January 25, 1942, and it can be assumed that she was murdered there or in another camp.
	Rudolf Witkowski	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Dec 2, 2017	Rudolf Witkowski was born on July 16, 1886 in Posen - then Prussia - to a Jewish family. We do not know how long he has lived in the Jewish Home for the Blind, he was probably not blind, but visually impaired. Before he was deported, he had to submit his declaration of assets: none of the questions were answered, but he signed himself. On September 14, 1942, he and 15 of his former roommates were deported from Wrangelstrasse to Theresienstadt, where he was murdered on February 4, 1943. The cause of death was given as "intestinal catarrh".
	Ellen-Ruth Wittenberg	Holsteinische Strasse 44		Oct 16, 2014	Ellen-Ruth Wittenberg was born on September 21, 1908 in Berlin as the daughter of Sally Wittenberg and his wife Helene née Cohn. She had Erna, born on June 12, 1901, as a sister and Rolf Rudolf, born on February 6, 1903, as a brother. Her father died in 1938 as a result of a traffic accident. Her sister Erna had married Hans Kurt Löwenstein and emigrated to France with him and their son Wolfgang Günther. Rolf Rudolf emigrated to Palestine. After Sally Wittenberg's death, Helene Wittenberg moved to Holsteinische Strasse 44 II with her youngest daughter, Ellen-Ruth. From there, Helene Wittenberg was deported to Theresienstadt on September 14, 1942, and to Auschwitz on May 16, 1944 to the extermination camp. Ellen-Ruth Wittenberg was to be deported on December 14, 1942. She went into hiding and lived underground in Berlin. During the day she was mostly on public transport. On July 3, 1944, she met Josef Haberl, whom she married on December 3, 1945. He had diplomatic status and was able to help Ellen-Ruth survive. Ellen-Ruth Haberl died on January 20, 2009 in Berlin-Lankwitz. Her sister Erna, her husband Hans Kurt Löwenstein and their son Wolfgang Günther were arrested in France, taken to Auschwitz via the Drancy assembly camp and murdered there.
	Helene Wittenberg	Holsteinische Strasse 44		Oct 16, 2014	Helene Cohn was born in Magdeburg on March 7, 1876, to a Jewish father and a non-Jewish mother. She married Sally Wittenberg, who was a successful lingerie manufacturer; They had 3 children: Erna, born on June 12, 1901, Rolf Rudolf, born on February 6, 1903, and Ellen-Ruth, born on September 21, 1908. Sally Wittenberg died on January 17, 1938 in Breslau as a result of a traffic accident. Erna had married Hans Kurt Löwenstein and emigrated to France with him and their son Wolfgang Günter, whose son Ralf Dieter, who was born on June 28, 1922, stayed in Neuendorf i.Sande ( Landwerk Neuendorf ) to learn an agricultural trade, her brother Rolf Rudolf emigrated to Palestine. In 1939, Helene Wittenberg lived with her youngest daughter, Ellen-Ruth, at Holsteinische Strasse 44 II. The subtenant was Lydia Marcus née Gelles. On September 14, 1942, Helene Wittenberg was deported to Theresienstadt and from there to Auschwitz on May 16, 1944, where she was presumably immediately murdered. Ellen-Ruth went into hiding and survived in Berlin, Erna, Hans Kurt and Wolfgang Günter Löwenstein were arrested in France, taken to Auschwitz via the Drancy assembly camp and murdered there, Ralf Dieter was deported with 152 other people from the Neuendorf Landwerk to Auschwitz and murdered there .
	Ida Wolf	Wrangelstrasse 6-7		0Jun 1, 2017	Ida Blumenthal was born on August 8, 1891 in Kördorf / Unterlahnkreis as the daughter of Salomon Blumenthal and his wife Bertha, née Grünbaum. At least she had one more brother. Ida Blumenthal was blind and lived in the Jewish home for the blind in Berlin-Steglitz, Wrangelstrasse 6/7. After 1939 she married Kurt Wolf, who was also blind. He was eleven years younger than Ida and officially lived in the Jewish home for the blind and deaf and dumb in Weissensee, and in fact lived in Helmholtzstrasse in Charlottenburg. He worked in Otto Weidt's workshop for the blind. Ida Wolf was to be deported to Riga on August 15, 1942, her name was on the deportation list. In fact, she was not deported with this transport, but together with her husband on November 29, 1942 to Auschwitz. Kurt Wolf was murdered in January 1943, the time of death of Ida Wolf is not known.
	Clara Zwillenberg	Schützenstrasse 53		Nov 12, 2016	Clara Singer was born on September 1, 1893 in Berlin as the daughter of Moses Singer and his wife Lotti, née Blum. She had a brother Julius and three sisters. Her family lived at Schloßstraße 67a. On March 1, 1918, she married the merchant Siegmund Zwillenberg. The daughter Ingeburg was born on December 30, 1918 in Elbing, followed by the daughter Vera on June 14, 1922. The family lived in Berlin since 1929, first at Altmarkstrasse 12a, from 1935 at Schützenstrasse 53. Clara's mother Betty Singer lived with them until she died in 1940, when Clara's brother Julius moved in with them. Because of the increasing repression, Siegmund Zwillenberg had to sublet parts of his apartment to the Stenschewski family, who were also Jewish. Clara Zwillenberg worked for the dentist Willi Wagner in Wilmersdorf. On August 31, 1942, she was deported to Riga with her husband Siegmund and daughter Vera and murdered at an unknown time. The daughter Ingeburg had married Rudi Korn and lived with him on Uhlandstrasse. She and her husband were deported to Auschwitz on December 9, 1942, and murdered.
	Siegmund Zwillenberg	Schützenstrasse 53		Nov 12, 2016	Siegmund Zwillenberg was born on June 22, 1892 in Ortelsburg / East Prussia as the son of Gustav Zwillenberg and his wife Hulda, née Oppenheim. He still had 5 siblings. He became a businessman and married Clara Singer on March 1, 1918 in Berlin. The daughter Ingeburg was born on December 30, 1918 in Elbing, followed by the daughter Vera on June 14, 1922. The family lived in Berlin since 1929, first at Altmarkstrasse 12a, from 1935 at Schützenstrasse 53. Clara's mother Betty Singer lived with them until she died in 1940, when Clara's brother Julius moved in with them. Because of the increasing repression, Siegmund Zwillenberg had to sublet parts of his apartment to the Stenschewski family, who were also Jewish, and he also performed forced labor, most recently at the Berlin corrugated cardboard factory at Herzbergstrasse 26 in Lichtenberg. On August 31, 1942, Siegmund Zwillenberg was deported to Riga with his wife Clara and daughter Vera and murdered at an unknown time. The daughter Ingeburg had married Rudi Korn and lived with him on Uhlandstrasse. She and her husband were deported to Auschwitz on December 9, 1942, and murdered.
	Vera Zwillenberg	Schützenstrasse 53		Nov 12, 2016	Vera Zwillenberg was born on June 14, 1922 in Elbing, West Prussia, as the daughter of the businessman Siegmund Zwillenberg and his wife Clara, née Singer. Her sister Ingeburg was born in 1918. The family lived in Berlin from 1929, first at Altmarkstrasse 12a, from 1935 at Schützenstrasse 53. Clara's mother Betty Singer lived with them until she died in 1940, when Clara's brother Julius moved in with them. Due to the increasing repression, her father had to sublet parts of the apartment to the Stenschewski family, who were also Jewish. Vera Zwillenberg did forced labor at Carl Friedrich Schauer & Co. KG at Breiten Straße 25/26. Her sister Ingeburg had married Rudi Korn and lived with him on Uhlandstrasse. She and her husband were deported to Auschwitz on December 9, 1942, and murdered. Vera Zwillenburg was deported to Riga with her parents on August 31, 1942 and murdered at an unknown date.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Abraham, Elsa
2. ↑ ^{a b c} http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT34-9.jpg
3. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Abraham, Horst Emil
4. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Abraham, Ludwig
5. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Albu, Franziska
6. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/AT18-2.jpg
7. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u} Compilation by Initiative Steglitz.
8. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t} Federal Archives supplementary cards VZ 39
9. ^ Information from the memorial for the victims of the euthanasia murders in Brandenburg-Havel.
10. ↑ https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/der-zweite-weltkrieg/voelkermord/euthanasie.html
11. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Arndt, Albert
12. ↑ http://yvng.yadvashem.org/index.html?language=en&s_lastName=Arndt&s_firstName=Albert&s_place=Berlin
13. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT18-47.jpg
14. ^ Dorothea Badrian Page of Testimony at yadvashem.org
15. ^ Jewish businesses in Berlin 1930–1945
16. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT11-17.jpg
17. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Scheinmann, Georg
18. ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1040954
19. ↑ https://www.holocaust.cz/de/datenbank-der-digitalisiert-dokumenten/dokument/90486-bermas-gertrud-todesfallbeispiel-ghetto-theresienstadt/
20. ↑ http://www.eventrakete.de/berlin/10-stolperstein-verlegungen-in-steglitz/ ( Memento from November 13, 2016 in the web archive archive.today )
21. ↑ Stumbling blocks 12-15 . November 2016 Evangelical Church Church District Steglitz
22. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} compiled by the Steglitz-Zehlendorf Cultural Office.
23. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Böhm, Johanna
24. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT20-14.jpg
25. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Bonheim, Max
26. ↑ [1]
27. ^ Biographical compilation based on Elisabeth Bergmann, Hamburg.
28. ↑ ancestry
29. ↑ ancestry
30. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Braun, Selma
31. ↑ ^{a b} ancestry
32. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Breitbarth, Henriette
33. ↑ http://yvng.yadvashem.org/index.html?language=en&s_lastName=Breitbarth&s_firstName=Henriette&s_place=Berlin
34. ↑ http://ahnenreich.de/retrospect/juden/index.php?m=family&id=I75408
35. ↑ http://www.holocaust.cz/de/opferdatenbank/opfer/7368-ferdinand-br-ck/
36. ↑ ^{a b c} Landesarchiv Berlin (LAB), B Rep. 025-04, No. 13087/59, Bl. 1ff, Landesentschädigungsamt Berlin (LAE), 50805, Bl. E 14, M 28-29, B 6, D 1 , D 5-6; LAE 360874, sheets M 1, M 13; LAE 314772, sheet E 2-3.
37. ↑ BLHA Rep. 36 A (II) No. 5286
38. ↑ ^{a b} 11 stumbling blocks in Steglitz plus 1 in Tiergarten , on kirchenkreis-steglitz.de
39. ^ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Cohn, Frieda Freda
40. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT24-53.jpg
41. ^ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Cohn, Siegfried
42. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/AT77-4.jpg
43. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Ebert, Rosa
44. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT10-27.jpg
45. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1017902
46. ↑ StA Berlin IX No. 156/1912.
47. ↑ BLHA Rep 36 A (II) No. 19637.
48. ↑ StA Berlin IX No. 156/1912.
49. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT19-2.jpg
50. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Margit, Fabian
51. ↑ ^{a b} P Rep. 700 No. 1873 Civil registry office Steglitz death register 1934–1938
52. ↑ ^{a b c} Der Weg Volume 1 No. 15 from June 7, 1946 ( Memento from July 18, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Wanted ad from her brother Ernst Loschinski on page 7
53. ↑ Fabian, Margit index card Reich Association of Jews
54. ↑ Fabian, Margit index card Reich Association of Jews
55. ↑ ^{a b} Transport list 32. Eastern transport, departure date: 03/02/43, deportees: 1758, destination: Auschwitz
56. ↑ ^{a b} Transport list 36. Eastern transport, departure date: March 12, 1943, deportees: 947, destination: Auschwitz
57. ↑ ^{a b} Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Kantor, Fritz
58. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Kantor, Ruth
59. ↑ ^{a b} biography Ernst Loschinski mappingthelives.org
60. ↑ ^{a b c} Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Toller, Hilde
61. ↑ Body and vehicle construction C. Schmidt In 1905 the truck wheels factory and vehicle construction company C. Schmidt Moltkestrasse Oschersleben
62. ↑ BLHA Rep. 36A (II), No. 18443, property file of Fritz Kantor.
63. ↑ ^{a b} Transport list 31. Osttransport, departure date: 03/01/43, deportees: 1736, destination: Auschwitz
64. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1013322
65. ↑ BLHA (KK)
66. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1029788
67. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/AT18-2.jpg
68. ↑ ^{a b} Compilation of the Otto Weidt workshop for the blind.
69. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1010814
70. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1010865
71. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1010787
72. ↑ BLHA Rep. 36 AII No. 10345
73. ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1010131
74. ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1010616
75. ↑ BLHA Rep. 36 AII No. 10345
76. ↑ https://www.holocaust.cz/de/datenbank-der-digitalisiert-dokumenten/dokument/97493-friedl-nder-leo-todesfallbeispiel-ghetto-theresienstadt/
77. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1010526
78. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/GAT2-27.jpg
79. ↑ https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/schule/reise-in-vergangenheit-der-gast-der-durchs-fenster-kam/1495772.html
80. ↑ https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/schule/reise-in-vergangenheit-der-gast-der-durchs-fenster-kam/1495772.html
81. ↑ https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/schule/reise-in-vergangenheit-der-gast-der-durchs-fenster-kam/1495772.html
82. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1057334
83. ↑ LA A Rep. 042-08-01
84. ↑ BLHA
85. ↑ LA B Rep. 025 (G) 35 WGA 19770 / JRSO; B Rep. 025 (G) 9 WGA IR / 5929/59.
86. ↑ StA Jedwilleiten No. 33/1893
87. ↑ StA Berlin III No. 720/1925
88. ↑ Flyer of the Stolperstein-Coordination Steglitz.
89. ↑ Stumbling blocks 12-15 . November 2016 Evangelical Church Church District Steglitz
90. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Graber, Hadassa
91. ↑ ^{a b} 1939 census
92. ↑ Scan church books and registry office registrars , on szukajwarchiwach.pl
93. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Graber, Josef
94. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Graber, Samuel
95. ↑ Transport list statistik-des-holocaust.de
96. ^ Page of Testimony Georg Hammerstein yadvashem.org
97. ^ Transport list of the 35th Osttransport , on statistik-des-holocaust.de
98. ^ Page of Testimony Irma Hammerstein yadvashem.org
99. ↑ [2]
100. ↑ [3]
101. ↑ Biographical compilation of Katrin Kern and Sabine Davids.
102. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1063331
103. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1080987
104. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/AT85-2.jpg
105. ↑ LA Rep. 042-08-01 No. 6480
106. ↑ Holocaust.cz
107. ↑ Statistics of the Holocaust
108. ^ Danuta Czech: Calendar of the events in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp.
109. ↑ BLHA (KK) and Rep. 36 A (II) No. 17746
110. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1060290
111. ↑ http://www.holocaust.cz/de/datenbank-der-digitalisiert-dokumenten/dokument/94303-kaliski-benno-todesfallbeispiel-ghetto-theresienstadt/
112. ↑ BLHA Rep. 36 A (II) No. 18676
113. ↑ Betty Katz nashvilleholocaustmemorial.org
114. ↑ Berlin Compensation Office No. 347793
115. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1077144
116. ↑ Landesarchiv Berlin B Rep. 025-05 No. 1381/87, B Rep 025-05 No. 1010/63.
117. ↑ BLHA Rep 36 A (II) No. 19260
118. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/AT39-4.jpg
119. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1090013
120. ↑ Landesarchiv Berlin B Rep. 025-05 No. 1381/87, B Rep 025-05 No. 1010/63.
121. ↑ Compensation Office No. 315490.
122. ↑ BLHA Rep 36 A (II) No. 19260.
123. ↑ BLHA Rep 36 A (II) No. 19260.
124. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT36-10.jpg
125. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1090160
126. ↑ Landesarchiv Berlin B Rep. 025-05 No. 1381/87, B Rep 025-05 No. 1010/63.
127. ↑ Compensation Office No. 315490.
128. ↑ BLHA Rep 36 A (II) No. 19260.
129. ^ Aubrey Pomerance, Jewish forced laborers at Ehrich & Graetz, Berlin-Treptow, Berlin 2003.
130. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT31-24.jpg
131. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1077161
132. ↑ Landesarchiv Berlin B Rep. 025-05 No. 1381/87, B Rep 025-05 No. 1010/63.
133. ↑ BLHA Rep 36 A (II) No. 19260.
134. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/AT39-4.jpg
135. ↑ http://www.holocaust.cz/en/database-of-victims/victim/18942-markus-klausner/
136. ↑ Compensation Office Reg.Nr.12276
137. ↑ Compensation Office Reg.Nr.12276
138. ↑ Compensation Office Reg.Nr.12276
139. ↑ BLHA Rep 36 A (II) No. 19637
140. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT31-35.jpg
141. ↑ Compilation by Initiative Steglitz and Lisa Reineke.
142. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1104159
143. ↑ BLHA Rep. 36 A No. II 22639
144. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1104467
145. ↑ BLHA Rep. 36 A No. II 22639
146. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1104559
147. ↑ BLHA Rep. 36 A No. II 22639
148. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1104611
149. ↑ BLHA Rep. 36 A No. II 22639
150. ↑ ^{a b} compilation from the house community Martinstrasse 8 in Steglitz.
151. ↑ Compilation by Hildegard Frisius.
152. ↑ StA Hirschberg GU 124/1883
153. ↑ https://www.ullsteinbild.de/?82231788017539342720
154. ↑ BLHA Rep 36A No. II 23707.
155. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT32-58.jpg
156. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1110344
157. ↑ Berlin Compensation Office No. 310340.
158. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT26-7.jpg
159. ↑ Holocaust.cz
160. ↑ BLHA (KK) Rep. 36 A (II) No. 24001.
161. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Loschinski, Johanna Hannchen
162. ↑ Lessel family tree on MyHeritage.com (marriage certificates and children's birth certificates)
163. ↑ Transport list 3rd large transport for the elderly, departure date: October 3rd, 42, deportees: 1022, destination: Theresienstadt (I / 71, 1021)
164. ↑ Johanna Loschinski holocaust.cz in the victim database
165. ^ Biography Johanna ("Hannchen") Loschinski (nee Lewin) on stolpersteine-berlin.de
166. ↑ File number 83 WGA 4160/55 Source: wga-datenbank.de
167. ^ Extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Toller, Paul
168. ↑ Toller, Paul index card Reich Association of Jews
169. ↑ Toller, Siegfried index card Reich Association of Jews
170. ^ Transport list IX. Transport departure date: 1/19/42, deportees: 1009, destination: Riga
171. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Urspringer, Auguste
172. ↑ Stumbling blocks in Steglitz ( memento from April 29, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
173. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Rep. 36A II No. 25358.
174. ↑ 31. Osttransport, departure date: March 1, 1943, deportees: 1736, destination: Auschwitz.
175. ↑ Statistics of the Holocaust XII. transport
176. ↑ Marcus, Regina
177. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/TT117-1.jpg
178. ↑ Biographical compilation from the sponsor.
179. ↑ StA Berlin XI No. 1841/1899
180. ↑ ^{a b c} Berlin address book
181. ↑ Memorial Book
182. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1118748
183. ↑ VIII. Transport Date of departure: 01/13/42, deportees: 1036, destination: Riga
184. ^ History of the Duisburg Jews by Günter von Roden
185. ^ Information from the Duisburg archive
186. ↑ BLHA Rep36 A No. II 26950
187. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Michel, Cäcilie
188. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Rep.36A II No. 28,300th.
189. ↑ Statistics of the Holocaust
190. ^ Neumann, Leopold
191. ↑ https://digital.zlb.de/viewer/image/01405003X_1901/1183/
192. ^ Nordheim Johanna: Obituary, Ghetto Theresienstadt holocaust.cz
193. ↑ Gnesen registry office No. 177/1878 and 180/1880
194. ^ Jewish address book 1931
195. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1130895
196. ↑ BLHA Rep. 36 A (II) No. 29271
197. ↑ Biographical compilation of the daughter Michal Perez, Kiryat Bialik
198. ↑ Biographical compilation of the granddaughter Michal Perez, Kiryat Bialik
199. ↑ Biographical compilation of the granddaughter Michal Perez, Kiryat Bialik
200. ↑ BLHA Rep. 36 A (II) No. 30373
201. ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?result#frmResults
202. ↑ StA Berlin Xa No. 936/1905
203. ↑ BLHA Rep 36 A No. II No. 30978
204. ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1139476
205. ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1144000
206. ↑ BLHA Rep. 36 A No. II 32478
207. ↑ Compensation File No. 220175
208. ↑ http://yvng.yadvashem.org/index.html?language=en&s_lastName=Ruhl&s_firstName=Harry&s_place=Berlin
209. ↑ Compensation File No. 220175
210. ↑ BLHA Rep. 36 A No. II 32478
211. ↑ Compensation File No. 22017
212. ↑ BLHA Rep. 36 A No. II 32478
213. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1146235
214. ↑ BLHA Rep. 36 A No. II 32478
215. ↑ Compensation File No. 220175
216. ^ Family sheet from the Diemelsee community archive
217. ↑ Compensation Office Berlin Rep. 379 777
218. ↑ BLHA Rep. 36 A (II) No. 33494
219. ↑ Holocaust. CZ
220. ↑ Compensation Office Berlin Rep. 379 777
221. ↑ ^{a b} Brandenburg State Main Archive
222. ↑ [4]
223. ↑ Compilation by the Steglitz-Zehlendorf Cultural Office and the Steglitz Initiative
224. ↑ Compilation by Fred Bruder
225. ↑ BLHA Rep. 36 A (II) No. 36804
226. ↑ https://www.holocaust.cz/de/datenbank-der-digitalisiert-dokumenten/dokument/93715-stein-helene-todesfallbeispiel-ghetto-theresienstadt/
227. ↑ [5]
228. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from December 4, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
229. ↑ ^{a b c d e} 21. Osttransport, departure date: October 19, 1942, deportees: 963, destination: Riga
230. ↑ ^{a b c d} State Office for Citizens and Regulatory Affairs Berlin Section I, Compensation Authority: Compensation Files, State Archive Berlin, Berlin Memorial Book of Jewish Victims of National Socialism
231. ↑ [6]
232. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from December 4, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
233. ↑ [7]
234. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from December 4, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
235. ↑ [8]
236. ↑ [9]
237. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from December 4, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
238. ↑ StA Berlin VI No. 527/1920
239. ↑ StA Berlin VI No. 527/1920
240. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1168001
241. ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1168809
242. ↑ BLHA Rep. 36 A (II) No. 37494
243. ↑ Biographical compilation by the Steglitz Initiative according to information from Doris Fürstenberg, Steglitz Cultural Office, and Florian Krause, contemporary witness
244. ↑ Landesarchiv Berlin B Rep. 025-04 (44 / 42WGA 1039/60)
245. ↑ Federal Archives: Urbach, Valerie Valeria
246. ↑ Stolpersteine ​​- a workshop of the Fichtenbergwoche 2004 ( Memento from September 20, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
247. ↑ Berlin registry office XI No. 737/1906
248. ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/GAT2-27.jpg
249. ↑ [10]
250. ↑ [11]
251. ↑ [12]
252. ↑ [13]
253. ↑ [14]
254. ↑ [15]
255. ↑ [16]
256. ↑ [17]
257. ↑ [18]
258. ↑ [19]
259. ↑ [20]
260. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1181145
261. ↑ BLHA Rep. 36 A (II) No. 40127
262. ^ Witkowski Rudolf: Obituary report, Ghetto Theresienstadt holocaust.cz
263. ↑ National Archives Berlin B Rep.025-01 (11WGA8485 / 59), (11WGA194 / 61)
264. ↑ Federal Archives: Wittenberg, Helene
265. ^ Serge Klarsfeld: Le mémorial de la déportation des Juifs de France
266. ↑ http://yvng.yadvashem.org/index.html?language=en&s_lastName=Wolf&s_firstName=Ida&s_place=Berlin
267. ↑ http://www.museum-blindenwerkstatt.de/de/ausstellung/themen/arbeiterinnen-und-arbeiter-in-der-blindenwerkstatt/kurt-wolf/
268. ↑ http://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/de1181812
269. ↑ ^{a b c} StA Berlin Charlottenburg III No. 129/1918
270. ↑ ^{a b c} http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT19-29.jpg

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in Berlin-Steglitz  - Collection of images

• Stumbling blocks in Steglitz . Stolpersteine ​​project of the Protestant church districts of Steglitz and Teltow-Zehlendorf.

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap