List of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Wedding

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The list of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Wedding contains the stumbling blocks in the Berlin district of Wedding in the Mitte district , which remind of the fate of the people who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide under National Socialism. The columns in the table are self-explanatory. The table records a total of 59 stumbling blocks and is partially sortable; the basic sorting is done alphabetically according to the family name.

image Surname Location Laying date Life
Stolperstein Alfons Alexander Turiner Straße 46 0043.JPG Alfons Alexander Turiner Strasse 46 location Born on October 20, 1908 in Berlin, married to Anni Levi, daughter Evelyne, a plumber by profession; Deportation on March 4, 1943 from Berlin to the Auschwitz extermination camp with the 34th transport to the east
Stumbling Stone Anni Alexander Turiner Strasse 46 0044.JPG Anni Alexander Turiner Strasse 46 location born Levi, born on June 10, 1909 in Berlin, married to Alfons Alexander, daughter Evelyne; Deportation on March 4, 1943 from Berlin to the Auschwitz extermination camp with the 34th transport to the east
Stumbling Stone Evelyne Alexander Turiner Strasse 46 0045.JPG Evelyne Alexander Turiner Strasse 46 location born on May 3, 1936 in Berlin, daughter of Anni and Alfons Alexander; Deportation on March 4, 1943 from Berlin to the Auschwitz extermination camp with the 34th transport to the east
Stolperstein Adolf Barkowsky Reinickendorfer Strasse 77 0009.JPG Adolf Barkowsky Reinickendorfer Strasse 77 location Nov 2009 born on December 20, 1923 in Berlin; Deported on November 17, 1941 from Berlin to the Kowno (Kauen) Fort IX ghetto, murdered there on November 25, 1941
Stumbling stone Helene Barkowsky Reinickendorfer Strasse 77 0008.JPG Helene Barkowsky Reinickendorfer Strasse 77 location Nov 2009 née Heymann, born on February 18, 1896 in Berlin; Deported on November 17, 1941 from Berlin to the Kowno (Kauen) Fort IX ghetto, murdered there on November 25, 1941
Stolperstein Julius Barkowsky Reinickendorfer Strasse 77 0010.JPG Julius Barkowsky Reinickendorfer Strasse 77 location Nov 2009 born on December 24, 1887 in Friedland or Bartenstein (Russian Prawdinsk ; Polish Bartoszyce ); Deported on November 17, 1941 from Berlin to the Kowno (Kauen) Fort IX ghetto , murdered there on November 25, 1941
Stumbling Stone Willi Bolien Maxstrasse 12 0015.JPG Willi Bolien Maxstrasse 12 location 0Jun 9, 2009 Willi Bolien was born on March 8, 1907 in Berlin-Wedding . The trained plumber was active in worker sports and a successful crawl swimmer . In the summer he worked regularly as a lifeguard at Plötzensee , and he is said to have saved at least one person from drowning. After six years of unemployment, he got a job in 1935 at Hans Windhoff Apparate- und Maschinenfabrik AG , which at that time was already a supplier to the aviation industry. In the same year he married Hildegard Plantikow. According to the reports of his son, who was born in 1942, there were regular quarrels between Willy Bolien and his in-laws because of the long period of unemployment. In 1943 Willi Bolien began to build a resistance group in his company. He forwarded leaflets , collected money to support resistance members and established contacts with Soviet forced laborers . To protect against the air raids on Berlin , he brought his wife and son to Herzberg an der Schwarzen Elster . He also used his visits there to hold discussions with possible colleagues and to distribute leaflets in southern Brandenburg . After Karl Rudolf, a friend of the working class, lost his apartment to a bomb, Willi Bolien moved in with his parents and left his apartment to his friend's family. On October 13, 1944, he was arrested at Maxstraße 12 - his parents' apartment - and taken to the Gestapo headquarters on Alexanderplatz . Here he was tortured to get information about other resistance people. Because of his decision to throw himself out of a window, at least three members of his resistance group were not discovered. Willi Bolien did not survive the fall and died on October 14, 1944.
A memorial plaque was attached to the house at Maxstraße 12 as early as the 1950s, but it was first smeared and finally destroyed by hammer blows. A replacement for the plaque was installed on June 12, 1951, but this was also a target of attacks, so that it was removed at the request of Willi Bolien's widow.
Stolperstein Anna Demloff Sprengelstraße 14 0079.JPG Anna Demloff Sprengelstrasse 14 location Dec 2006 née Grossmann, born 1904, daughter of an alternative practitioner who was also chairman of the professional association; married to Rudolf Demloff, had two sons (Erwin and Jürgen), in the family there were tensions between the father and the son-in-law because he came from a poor background; Anna Demloff was burdened by this situation, in 1934 she was diagnosed with "manic-depressive insanity", first came to the Wittenauer Heilstätten , in 1938 the marriage was divorced and at the same time she was transferred to another institution murdered at the Hartheim killing center
Stumbling Stone Otto Frank Nordufer 14 0084.JPG Otto Frank North bank 14 location Jul 2008 Otto Frank was born in 1874 as the son of a cigar maker. Since his training as a machine fitter , he was a member of the German Metalworkers' Association , which he remained until the union was broken up in 1933. From 1912 he was the full-time party secretary of the SPD Berlin , from 1914 to 1917 he served as a soldier in World War I despite his age . After his time as a soldier, he was elected chairman of the Forward Press Commission in 1917, and was a member of the Berlin Executive Council in 1918 and 1919 . With the decision for a parliamentary democracy he was elected to the constituent Prussian state assembly in 1919 . This meeting ended with the adoption of the Prussian Constitution , so that after the formation of Greater Berlin, Otto Frank could finally be elected to the paid district councilor of Wedding on February 21, 1921 . Around a month before the end of his regular twelve-year term of office, the Wedding Town Hall was occupied by members of the SA on March 14, 1933 , and Otto Frank was injured. The ban on the SPD meant that Otto Frank, together with Alfred Markwitz , Karl Schwarz and Richard Schmidt, formed an illegal party leadership that kept in contact with party members in exile . In August 1933, the group was arrested and in custody taken. Otto Frank and his colleagues were mistreated several times during interrogations at Gestapo headquarters and in the Columbia House ; Otto Frank initially refused to sign a prepared confession. At the beginning of the trial on February 17, 1934, the accused, who were represented by Ernst Fraenkel , among others, pointed out both the forced confessions and the brutal interrogations. The Superior Court finally acquitted all of the defendants for lack of evidence. However, the injuries Otto Frank suffered were so severe that he died on June 20, 1936 as a result of the abuse.
Stolperstein Nazarethkirchstr 49 (Weddi) Ella Gattel.jpg Ella Gattel Nazarethkirchstrasse 49 Nov 30, 2013
Stolperstein Sophie Hirsch Utrecht Strasse 10 0069.JPG Sophie Hirsch Utrecht Strasse 10
(formerly Utrecht Strasse 4)
location née Goldschmidt, born on May 27, 1887 in Berlin, lived in the Utrecht Strasse since the mid-1930s; Deported on November 27, 1941 from Berlin to Riga, murdered there on November 30, 1941
Stumbling Stone Awigdor Jospe Liebenwalder Strasse 40 0035.JPG Awigdor Jospe Liebenwalder Strasse 40 location born on August 3, 1940 in Berlin, son of Heinz Hermann Jospe and his wife Henriette; Deported on January 12, 1943 from Berlin to the Auschwitz extermination camp
Stumbling Stone Heinz Hermann Jospe Liebenwalder Strasse 40 0033.JPG Heinz Hermann Jospe Liebenwalder Strasse 40 location born on October 19, 1915 in Briesen (Mark) , married to Henriette Hopp, lived in Liebenwalder Strasse since 1938, on the third floor of the 2nd transverse building, in a one-room apartment, their son Awigdor; last worked as a forced laborer at the colonial political office of the NSDAP as a coal transport worker; January 11, 1943, the entire family came into the assembly camp on Grosse Hamburger Strasse 26 and was in the on January 12, 1943 Auschwitz deported
Stolperstein Henriette Jospe Liebenwalder Strasse 40 0034.JPG Henriette Jospe Liebenwalder Strasse 40 location born Hopp, born on July 30, 1914 in Berlin, married to Heinz Hermann Jospe, their son Awigdor; most recently worked as a fitter at the company Elektrica at Hauptstrasse 49 in Schöneberg; Deported on January 12, 1943 from Berlin to the Auschwitz extermination camp
Stumbling Stone Marie Kairies Liebenwalder Strasse 44 0031.JPG Marie Kairies Liebenwalder Strasse 44 location born Springer, born on February 25, 1870 in Schnaittach , widow and pensioner, lived in a two-room apartment; Deported on January 19, 1942 from Berlin to Riga to the Riga ghetto
Stolperstein Malplaquetstr 12 (Weddi) Alma Kaphan.jpg Alma Kaphan Malplaquetstrasse 12 05th Dec 2019
Stolperstein Malplaquetstr 12 (Weddi) Simon Kaphan.jpg Simon Kaphan Malplaquetstrasse 12 05th Dec 2019
Stumbling Stone Albert Kayser Groninger Strasse 22 0029.JPG Albert Kayser Groninger Strasse 22 location Oct 23, 2012 born November 28, 1898 in Stettin (Polish: Szczecin), worker and member of the Reichstag by profession; Arrested by the Gestapo on January 26, 1935, sentenced to death by the People's Court for preparation for high treason at the beginning of August 1935. December 1943 in Buchenwald concentration camp; died there on October 18, 1944 of typhus.
Stumbling block Regina Korytowski Müllerstrasse 28 0070.JPG Regina Korytowski Müllerstrasse 28 location née Graetz, born on February 1, 1868 in Wollstein, last lived with her daughter Hilde Meyerstein; Deported on August 6, 1942 from Berlin to the Theresienstadt ghetto, died there on August 22, 1942 according to an official death report of cachexia and "exhaustion"
Stumbling Stone Otto Kroeger Utrecht Strasse 43 0067.JPG Otto Kroeger Utrecht Street 43 location 0Jun 8, 2009
Stumbling Stone Albert Kuntz African Street 140 0054.JPG Albert Kuntz African road 140 location Oct 23, 2012
Stumbling Stone Gerhard Lehmann Liebenwalder Strasse 16 0022.JPG Gerhard Lehmann Liebenwalder Strasse 16 location
Stumbling Stone Hulda Lehmann Liebenwalder Strasse 16 0021.JPG Hulda Lehmann Liebenwalder Strasse 16 location
Stumbling Stone Martin Lehmann Liebenwalder Strasse 16 0025.JPG Martin Lehmann Liebenwalder Strasse 16 location
Stumbling block Siegbert Lehmann Liebenwalder Strasse 16 0020.JPG Siegbert Lehmann Liebenwalder Strasse 16 location
Stolperstein Julius Lewin Otawistraße 23 0056.JPG Julius Lewin Otawistraße 23 location Sep 12 2008 Julius Lewin, b. on January 15, 1896 as Joel Lewin in Zgierz (Poland). He came to Berlin in 1917, where he tried to establish himself. However, his (Russian) citizenship was revoked, so that from now on he was stateless. From 1919 to 1927 he lived in Hamborn with his wife Gertrud Tarrey and their daughter Jenny . Two other children also died there. In 1927 the family returned to Berlin, where he managed to set up his own painting business. The second daughter Ingeborg was born here. Julius Lewin had meanwhile converted to Christianity and the children were baptized in the Kapernaum Church in 1938, where the parents also had their son Bernhard, born in 1938, baptized, probably in the hope of protecting the children from persecution. Due to the ordinance to exclude Jews from German economic life , his company was expropriated and closed, after which Julius Lewin had to do forced labor. On August 9, 1940, he and his entire family were banned from staying in the Reich, but this was delayed for a year by a request from his wife Gertrud. In order to prevent the evacuation of the apartment, the couple had to divorce, whereupon Julius had to move out of the common apartment. He hid in the "Ehrenhof" of the Friedrich-Ebert-Siedlung until this hiding place was betrayed. He then found accommodation on Fronhofer Strasse in Steglitz. Julius Lewin had to do the forced labor at the coal merchant Max Miersch, Ludendorfstr. 93, Berlin-Steglitz. Although he was no longer allowed to use public transport, Julius often came to see his family on Otawistraße. The coal merchant Max Miersch warned Julius several times of the impending "pick-up", but could not prevent Julius from being brought to the Jewish old people's home on Große Hamburger Straße on January 7, 1944, which was used as a collection camp for Jews to be deported. Here his daughter Jenny could speak to him one last time. On January 10, 1944, he was deported to Theresienstadt on the 10th Alterstransport, from where there were correspondence until August 14, 1944. On September 29th he was deported to Auschwitz , where he died. May 8, 1945 has been determined as the official date of death.
Stolperstein Paul Lippmann Ruheplatzstraße 14 0076.jpg Paul Lippmann Ruhplatzstrasse 14 location May 2008
Stumbling Stone Johanna Markus Liebenwalder Strasse 16 0024.JPG Johanna Markus Liebenwalder Strasse 16 location
Stumbling Stone Siegbert Markus Liebenwalder Strasse 16 0023.JPG Siegbert Markus Liebenwalder Strasse 16 location
Stolperstein Müllerstr 161 (Weddi) Max Josef Metzger.jpg Max Josef Metzger Mullerstrasse 161 22 Sep 2016
Stumbling Stone Hilde Meyerstein Müllerstrasse 28 0071.JPG Hilde Meyerstein Müllerstrasse 28 location born Korytowski, born on February 24, 1898 in Berlin, daughter of Regina Korytowski; Deportation on May 17, 1943 from Berlin to the Auschwitz extermination camp
Stolperstein Sprengelstr 6 (Weddi) Hedwig Müller.jpg Hedwig Mueller Sprengelstrasse 6 22 Sep 2016
Stolperstein Berta Nelson Amsterdamer Strasse 14 0040.jpg Berta Nelson Amsterdamer Strasse 14 location Apr. 2003
Stumbling Stone Heinz Nelson Amsterdamer Strasse 14 0041.jpg Heinz Nelson Amsterdamer Strasse 14 location Dec 2007
Stumbling Stone Martha Neumann Hochstädter Strasse 1 0018.JPG Martha Neumann Hochstädter Strasse 1 location
Stumbling Stone Max Neumann Hochstädter Strasse 1 0017.JPG Max Neumann Hochstädter Strasse 1 location
Stumbling Stone Herbert Nothenberg Liebenwalder Strasse 38 0037.JPG Herbert Nothenberg Liebenwalder Strasse 38 location
Kurt Nothenberg Liebenwalder Strasse 38 0038.JPG Kurt Nothenberg Liebenwalder Strasse 38 location
Stumbling Stone Georg Pless Liebenwalder Strasse 16 0026.JPG Georg Pless Liebenwalder Strasse 16 location
Stolperstein Johanna Pless Liebenwalder Strasse 16 0027.JPG Johanna Pless Liebenwalder Strasse 16 location
Stolperstein Willy Sachse Corker Strasse 29 0052.JPG Willy Sachse Corker Straße 29
formerly Corker Straße 6
location Oct 23, 2012 Willy Sachse was born in Leipzig on January 7, 1896 . He completed training as a precision mechanic and joined the socialist youth movement. During the First World War he was forcibly recruited and from 1917 was one of the organizers of political resistance in the Imperial Navy . For this he was sentenced to death together with Max Reichpietsch , Albin Köbis and two other sailors. Reichpietsch and Köbis were executed for the other three the ruling in 15 years became a penitentiary converted. Sachse was released from prison in 1918. In the 1920s he belonged to the KPD and joined the KPO . From 1933 worked as a freelance writer and technical draftsman . During this time he wrote, among other things, the writings of the resistance group around Robert Uhrig . Willy Sachse was arrested on February 4, 1942, and sentenced to death by the People's Court on June 6, 1944. He was executed on August 21, 1944 in Brandenburg prison.
Stolperstein.Wedding.Groninger Strasse 36.Else Samuel.8950.jpg Else Samuel Groninger Strasse 36
(formerly Utrecht Strasse 36)
Oct 2010 Else Samuel, nee Urbaniczyk, was born on February 4, 1905 in Gliwice . The trained nurse married Günther Samuel around 1934. She worked in the Jewish hospital . Together with her husband and son Hans-Peter, she was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on August 4, 1943 on the 95th Alterstransport . Another deportation followed on October 4, 1944, to Auschwitz , where she was murdered. The date of her death is unknown.
Stolperstein.Wedding.Groninger Strasse 36.Günther Samuel.8947.jpg Günther Samuel Groninger Strasse 36
(formerly Utrecht Strasse 36)
Oct 2010 Günther Samuel (born June 25, 1903) was a native of Trebbin, a businessman in Trebbin and a city councilor and chairman of the football club. His non-Jewish wife divorced him in 1933. He married for the second time around 1934 and moved to Utrecht Str. 36 in 1935. Together with his wife Else and their son Hans Peter, he was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on August 4, 1943 on the 95th Alterstransport . He died on December 30, 1944 in the Kaufering satellite camp .

Another Stolperstein was laid for him on June 11, 2013 in Trebbin.

Stolperstein.Wedding.Groninger Strasse 36.Hans Peter Samuel.8951.jpg Hans Peter Samuel Groninger Strasse 36
(formerly Utrecht Strasse 36)
Oct 2010 Hans-Peter Samuel was born on August 22, 1936 to Else and Günther Samuel. He and his parents were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on August 4, 1943 on the 95th Alterstransport . Another deportation followed on October 4, 1944, to Auschwitz , where he was murdered. The date of his death is unknown.
Stolperstein Herbert Schenk Rechtsstrasse 22 0006.JPG Herbert Schenk Richtstrasse 22 location 0Jun 8, 2009 Born on July 8, 1907 in Berlin, carpenter by profession, married to Irene Sulecki since 1935, belonged to the Berlin workers' resistance, active in the Saefkow-Jacob-Bästlein organization; Deported on July 8, 1944 to the Brandenburg-Görden prison, died there on January 15, 1945 after a long illness.
Stolperstein Ostender Str 2 (Wedd) Emil Schwarz.jpg Emil Schwarz Ostender Strasse 2 location Dec 12, 2007 Emil Schwarz was born on September 10, 1883 in Großdorf in Birnbaum . He was married to Toni Schwarz. Presumably until October 1938 he owned a textile shop in what was then the house at Reinickendorfer Straße 4 / Müllerstraße 30. The family had been living in the apartment on Ostender Straße since April 1, 1934. In March 1939 the two children Hildegard and Günther were able to flee to Shanghai via Trieste . After the expropriation of the family, the Schwarzs had to do forced labor at the P. Schützler and Co. company in Pappelallee in Prenzlauer Berg . On March 28, 1942, Emil and Toni Schwarz were together with their daughter Vera with the XI. Transported to Piaski .
Stolperstein Leew Schwarz Ostender Strasse 2a 0060.JPG Leew black Ostender Strasse 2a location Dec 12, 2007 Leew Schwarz was born on December 20, 1878 in Schrimm . At the time of the wealth survey on February 28, 1943, he was doing forced labor at the Deutsche Gummiwarenfabrik in Weißensee . The couple's assets of 16,000 RM were confiscated at this point in time. Before their deportation, they sublet in a furnished room at Ostender Strasse 2a. Leew Schwarz was deported to Auschwitz on March 3, 1943, together with his wife Tana, on the 33rd Osttransport .
Stumbling Stone Tana Schwarz Ostender Strasse 2a 0061.JPG Tana black Ostender Strasse 2a location Dec 12, 2007 Tana Schwarz was born as Tana Loewy on March 10, 1876 in Zülz . The couple's assets of RM 16,000 were confiscated in February 1943; before their deportation they sublet in a furnished room at Ostender Strasse 2a. Tana Schwarz was deported to Auschwitz on March 3, 1943, together with her husband Leew, on the 33rd Osttransport .
Stolperstein Ostender Str 2 (Wedd) Toni Schwarz.jpg Toni Schwarz Ostender Strasse 2 location Dec 12, 2007 Toni Schwarz was born Toni Finkenstein on August 24, 1892 in Lautenburg . She was married to Emil Schwarz. The family had been living in the apartment on Ostender Strasse since April 1, 1934. In March 1939 the two children Hildegard and Günther were able to flee to Shanghai via Trieste . After the expropriation of the family, the Schwarzs had to do forced labor at the P. Schützler and Co. company in Pappelallee in Prenzlauer Berg . On March 28, 1942, Emil and Toni Schwarz were together with their daughter Vera with the XI. Transported to Piaski .
Stolperstein Ostender Str 2 (Wedd) Vera Schwarz.jpg Vera Black Ostender Strasse 2 location Dec 12, 2007 Vera Schwarz was born on December 31, 1917 in Berlin as the daughter of Emil and Toni Schwarz. The family had been living in the apartment on Ostender Strasse since April 1, 1934. After the expropriation of the family, Vera Schwarz had to do forced labor at the W. Spindler company . On March 28, 1942 Vera Schwarz was born together with her parents Emil and Toni with the XI. Transported to Piaski .
Stolperstein.Wedding.Transvaalstraße 43.Erwin Seutz.6372.jpg Erwin Seutz Transvaalstrasse 43 0Jun 7, 2013
Stumbling Stone Ella Trebe Togostraße 78 0058.JPG Ella Trebe Togostraße 78 location Sep 2009
Stumbling Stone Alfred Tworoger Müllerstrasse 126 A 0048.JPG Alfred Tworoger Müllerstrasse 126 A location Sep 2009
Stumbling Stone Richard Tworoger Müllerstrasse 126 A 0047.JPG Richard Tworoger Müllerstrasse 126 A location Sep 2009
Stumbling stone Kiwe Wild Barfusstraße 11 0050.JPG Kiwe Wild Barfusstraße 11
formerly Barfusstraße 16
location Oct 23, 2012 Kiwe Wild was born in Izbica on October 4, 1876 . She was arrested on September 13, 1939 and initially interned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp . On September 3, 1940, she was taken to Dachau concentration camp before she was murdered in Buchenwald concentration camp on July 12, 1941 .
Stumbling Stone Georg Witt Schulstrasse 107 0013.JPG Georg Witt Schulstrasse 107 location
Stumbling Stone Rosa Witt Schulstrasse 107 0012.JPG Rosa Witt Schulstrasse 107 location
Stolperstein Müllerstr 23a Elisabeth Wolff.JPG Elisabeth Wolff Müllerstrasse 25 / Antonstrasse
(formerly Müllerstrasse 23a)
location Apr. 2003
Stumbling stone Müllerstr 23a Julius Wolff.JPG Julius Wolff Müllerstrasse 25 / Antonstrasse
(formerly Müllerstrasse 23a)
location Apr. 2003

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. bundesarchiv.de
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  7. a b Karlen Vesper: Lifesaver . Exhibition "Berlin workers' resistance", stumbling blocks, the lifeguard Willi Bolien and three strong women. In: New Germany . June 30, 2009 ( neue-deutschland.de [accessed March 8, 2013]).
  8. Willi Bolien (8.3.1907-14.10.1944). (PDF; 385 kB) In: die-linke-im-wedding.de. LinksTreff Wedding eV, September 2009, p. 13 , accessed on March 8, 2013 .
  9. New Germany . June 13, 1951, ISSN 0323-3375 . In: Willi Bolien. Berlin March 8, 1907 - Berlin October 14, 1944. In: Gedenkenafeln-in-berlin.de. Retrieved March 8, 2013 .  
  10. political-bildung-brandenburg.de
  11. Matthias Speidel: Keeping memories alive: Stolperstein in the Sprengelkiez in memory of Otto Frank . In: The Propagandist . Newspaper of the 16th section “Green Triangle”. September 2009, p. 36 ( spd-gruenes-dreieck.de [PDF; 4.3 MB ; accessed on March 8, 2013]).
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  20. holocaust.cz ( Memento from April 28, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
  21. stol-pER-stei-N Julius Lewin. (PDF; 730 kB) Kapernaum Evangelical Church Congregation, September 12, 2008, accessed on November 1, 2012 .
  22. bundesarchiv.de
  23. a b SPD Schillerpark takes on sponsorship for Stolpersteine. Bruni Wildenhein-Lauterbach , September 20, 2012, accessed on November 1, 2012 .
  24. Willy Sachse. (07.01.1896 - 21.08.1944). In: gdw-berlin.de. German Resistance Memorial Center , accessed on April 18, 2013 .
  25. a b c Berlin city map archive (Pharus Plan Berlin). (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on December 3, 2015 ; Retrieved July 3, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.alt-berlin.info
  26. stolpersteine-berlin.de
  27. stolpersteine-berlin.de
  28. The city council almost stumbled over the stumbling block. June 15, 2013, accessed June 24, 2013 .
  29. stolpersteine-berlin.de
  30. stolpersteine-berlin.de
  31. a b c d e stol-pER-steiN-e family Schwarz. (PDF; 330 kB) Kapernaum Evangelical Church Congregation, December 12, 2007, accessed on November 1, 2012 .
  32. S-Z . In: Memorial Book . Memorial book. 2nd, significantly expanded edition. tape  4 . Bundesarchiv, Koblenz 2006, ISBN 3-89192-137-3 ( bundesarchiv.de [accessed on April 19, 2013]).
  33. S-Z . In: Memorial Book . Memorial book. 2nd, significantly expanded edition. tape  4 . Bundesarchiv, Koblenz 2006, ISBN 3-89192-137-3 ( bundesarchiv.de [accessed on April 19, 2013]).
  34. S-Z . In: Memorial Book . Memorial book. 2nd, significantly expanded edition. tape  4 . Bundesarchiv, Koblenz 2006, ISBN 3-89192-137-3 ( bundesarchiv.de [accessed on April 18, 2013]).