List of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Reinickendorf
The list of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Reinickendorf contains the stumbling blocks in the Berlin district of Reinickendorf , which remind of the fate of the people who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide under National Socialism. The columns in the table are self-explanatory. The table records a total of 41 stumbling blocks and is partially sortable; the basic sorting is done alphabetically according to the family name.
image | Surname |
Address and Coordinate ( ![]() |
Laying date | Life | |
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Frieda Antonius | Eichborndamm 84 |
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Jul 23, 2012 | Frieda Antonius was born as Frieda Sabat on January 28, 1909 in Wedding . She last lived with her husband Walter Antonius with their father Ludwig Sabat. She worked for the Siemens-Schuckertwerke and was arrested by the Gestapo during so-called factory action and initially taken to the Berlin-Mitte collection center at Grosse Hamburger Strasse 26. From there she was deported on March 1, 1943, on the 31st Osttransport to Auschwitz , where she is considered missing. |
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Walter Antonius | Eichborndamm 84 |
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Jul 23, 2012 | Walter Antonius was born in Berlin on November 14, 1912. The trained car mechanic lived with his wife Frieda with his father-in-law Ludwig Sabat. After his wife was arrested at the end of February 1943, he went into hiding and lived in Berlin until October 1944, when he was arrested by the Gestapo on October 12 . He was brought to the assembly camp at Schulstrasse 78 in what was then the post office district N 65 ( Berlin-Wedding ), from where he was deported on the same day with the 58th transport to Auschwitz . There he was not immediately murdered, but taken as a prisoner and assigned to the Niederorschel satellite camp on October 30, 1944 , and later transferred to the Buchenwald concentration camp . Walter Antonius is considered lost. |
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Martha Becker |
Nordbahnstraße 34 (former Am Wasserturm colony ) |
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May 4, 2004 | Martha Becker was born Martha Gebauer on October 23, 1878 in Bomst . She married for the first time in 1903 and lived with her husband as the Lampka couple on Markusstrasse in Friedrichshain . Her first husband fell during the First World War . She married a second time on February 10, 1920 and has been called Becker ever since. Until 1927, when her husband died, she lived on Schöningstrasse in Wedding . When she was admitted to the Wittenauer Heilstätten on February 1, 1934 by the Reinickendorf District Office , she lived in a gazebo in the Am Wasserturm colony on Nordbahnstrasse in Reinickendorf . She had been noticed by neighbors through “nonsensical acts” and was described as “dirty and neglected”. A "mental disorder" was recorded as a diagnosis when she was admitted. Martha Becker was transferred to the Neuruppin State Institute on January 17, 1935 , where an investigation was carried out in May 1935 to determine whether her disease was hereditary . It was concluded that this was not the case, so she did not have to undergo forced sterilization . The last entry in Martha Becker's medical file is dated August 8, 1940 and orders her to be transferred "to another institution". This entry in connection with the date of removal suggests that Martha Becker was murdered in the Brandenburg killing center as part of the T4 campaign . |
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Marie Beuster | Haßlingerweg 9 |
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May 5, 2003 | Marie Beuster was born as Marie Kersten on February 18, 1878 in Berlin and was baptized as a Protestant . After attending elementary school , she was trained to be a tailor . After their marriage in 1901, she had a son in 1904. On May 18, 1907, she was referred to the Wittenauer Heilstätten and taken to house 8, where she was diagnosed with schizophrenia . After a stay of 278 days, she was released again, according to the medical record "with an improved condition". It was not until November 11, 1939, more than 30 years later, that Marie Beuster was again admitted to the Wittenau sanatorium. According to her husband's descriptions, she only became suspicious two days beforehand, until then there had been no signs of the disease. In August 1940 she was released again at the request of the family; however, as the husband could not guarantee her care, she was admitted to the sanatorium in November 1940. She was kept busy there with housework and plucking rags until she was proposed on January 15, 1943 for "relocation to the provinces". This formulation meant a transfer to the sanatorium and nursing home Obrawalde . On January 29, 1943, she was transferred to this institution, which at that time had already been expanded into a killing center. According to the medical file from Obrawalde, Marie Beuster died of old age on April 13, 1943 , but it can be assumed that this entry was faked to deceive the relatives and that she was actually poisoned with a drug overdose.
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Anna Beuthke |
Quäkerstraße 28 (corner of Otisstraße) |
Jun 7, 2013 | ||
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Charlotte Beuthke |
Quäkerstraße 28 (corner of Otisstraße) |
Jun 7, 2013 | ||
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Ernst Beuthke |
Quäkerstraße 28 (corner of Otisstraße) |
Jun 7, 2013 | ||
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Friedrich Beuthke |
Quäkerstraße 28 (corner of Otisstraße) |
Jun 7, 2013 | ||
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Richard Hugo Beuthke |
Quäkerstraße 28 (corner of Otisstraße) |
Jun 7, 2013 | ||
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Walter Beuthke |
Quäkerstraße 28 (corner of Otisstraße) |
Jun 7, 2013 | ||
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Marjanna Block | Kühleweinstrasse 69 |
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Jun 7, 2005 | * December 4, 1929; † October 26, 1943 in the sanatorium Obrawalde |
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Wolfgang Blütke | Scharnweberstrasse 140 |
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Oct 23, 2004 | * March 4, 1930; † April 3, 1944 in the mental hospital Obrawalde |
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Fritz Bombis | Schillingstrasse 43 |
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Oct 23, 2004 | * April 14, 1910; † July 26, 1942 in the sanatorium Obrawalde |
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Emma Drose | Büdnerring 34 |
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May 5, 2003 | Emma Dröse was born Emma Krajewski on November 17, 1901 in Manchenguth in East Prussia (today Mańki in the Polish Gmina Olsztynek ). After attending elementary school , she worked as a cook for twelve years . She came to Berlin in 1920 and married there in 1929. She lived with her husband and three small children in the garden colony of watering cans . In the summer of 1942 she was admitted to the Erwin-Liek Hospital twice . There, “poor marital relationships” were blamed for Emma Dröse's psychoneurotic suffering, and she herself spoke of abuse by her husband. On November 10, 1942, he enforced her compulsory admission to the Wittenau sanatorium . He had written a letter to the health department in which he described that his wife was suffering from fits of rage and that he was afraid for himself and his children. Clear signs of abuse are noted in the sanatorium's admission report, but this is no longer discussed during her further stay, although she again claimed to have been beaten by her husband. The diagnosis was ultimately a " climacteric psychosis", which is in stark contrast to the diagnoses from her previous inpatient treatments. At the end of November 1942 Emma Dröse was moved to another house within the sanatorium; she refused to speak or eat. On December 11, 1942, it was proposed that she be transferred to the Obrawalde sanatorium, and this transport took place on December 29, 1942. In Obrawalde itself there is only one entry about her relocation and the date of her death. The cause of death is stated to be “exhaustion after constant refusal to eat”, but it must be assumed that she was deliberately withheld from food. |
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Heinz Drzymala | Gamsbartweg 12 |
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March 6, 2009 | * February 17, 1918 in Berlin , worked for Alfred Teves machine and armatures factory in Hermsdorfer Strasse , executed on November 27, 1944 in the Brandenburg prison |
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Mathilde Felten |
Saturnstrasse 1 at the corner of Nordlichtstrasse |
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May 5, 2003 | Mathilde Luise Felten was born on March 13, 1861 in Selchow in the province of Pomerania (today Żelichowo in the Polish Gmina Widuchowa ). Her husband died at the age of 55 years on a lung ailment, of their eight children were two died as infants, and two more fell in the First World War . She lived with one of her daughters in the arbor colony at Am Tegeler Schießplatz . Due to a bronchial catarrh , she was admitted to the Hufeland Hospital on the grounds of the sanatorium in Berlin-Buch in the winter of 1942/1943 . Martha Felten, who was apparently already in need of care at the time, stayed there for six months before her psychological condition worsened in the summer of 1943. On August 3, 1943, the following is noted in her medical file: “Completely demented, disturbs the ward work”. She was then transferred to the Wittenauer Heilstätten on the same day , where she was diagnosed with “ senile dementia ” when she was admitted . Her condition continued to deteriorate by December 1943, and she was described as confused and bedridden . On December 6, 1943, she was proposed to be transferred to the Obrawalde sanatorium , where she arrived on December 8, 1943 on a collective transport. In Martha Felten's medical file, her death on December 10, 1943 was attributed to a heart failure , but it can be assumed that this entry was faked to deceive relatives and that she was actually poisoned with a drug overdose. The date of death on the Stolperstein (September 10, 1943) is incorrect. |
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Gertrud Grell | Kienhorststrasse 34 |
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May 5, 2003 | Gertrud Grell was born as Gertrud Thielemann on October 24, 1902 in Dresden and was baptized as a Protestant . She attended elementary school , married Walter Grell in 1927 and had a daughter two years later. Her husband was a soldier, she worked as a station assistant in the air force hospital of the Hermann Göring barracks . On September 4, 1943, Gertrud Grell was admitted to the Wittenau sanatorium by the Rudolf Virchow Hospital , previously she was under the care of her husband. Since 1935 she suffered from hearing loss and noises in the ears , when she was admitted to the sanatorium, she was certified as having depression and a risk of suicide. She was then admitted to House 4 with a diagnosis of “mental disorder”. Both Gertrud Grell herself and her relatives did not agree to the transfer to the sanatorium, so that on September 13, 1943, against medical advice, she was released to her brother's apartment. On October 1, 1943, however, she was brought back to the Wittenau Heilstätten by her brother, and the subsequent entries in her medical record revealed that she was obviously suffering from anxiety and strong feelings of guilt towards her daughter, especially in the context of air raids . On January 21, 1944, she tried to cut her artery with a spoon , whereupon she was prescribed electroshock therapy . According to the medical record, this treatment is said to have improved Gertrud Grell's condition. At the request of the relatives, she should be moved away from Berlin to avoid the air raids. In the documents it is stated: ". Husband would agree to an evacuation" - "being moved at the request of the husband in the province, with the objectives of dismissal." Gertrud Grell was on 11 February 1944 a woman transported to the medical and Obrawalde nursing home transported. There is only one entry in her medical record, stating that she arrived there “covered with small and large pus pustules”. This fits in with the information on her death on February 22, 1944, where the cause of death is " sepsis following furunculosis ". However, since there were no signs of such an illness before she was transferred to Obrawalde, it must be assumed that this entry was falsified to deceive the relatives and that she was actually poisoned with a drug overdose. |
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Rudolf Eugen Grieb | Eichborndamm 24 |
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Jul 23, 2012 | Rudolf Eugen Grieb was born on November 7, 1904 in Vaihingen . After his apprenticeship as a mechanic , he worked in this profession and as a machine fitter. His wife Frieda Grieb, born Bielefeld, brought a son into the marriage, which on 14 August 1944 as a soldier fell . Rudolf Grieb most recently worked at the German weapons and ammunition factories in Borsigwald on Eichborndamm. Although he did not belong to any party himself, he was a founding member of an illegal operating group of the KPD . The group, which was also in contact with other resistance groups, collected money and information and published leaflets against the war and National Socialism . After being infiltrated by the Gestapo , the members of the group were arrested on February 4, 1943. Grieb was initially imprisoned in the Landsberg prison, from where he was brought to the Berlin-Plötzensee prison before he was interned in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp . The charges against him and 13 others were brought on February 15, 1944. Rudolf Grieb was accused of being "hostile to the state" and of having held corresponding discussions in the canteen at his workplace. Furthermore, at a meeting with Walter Budeus in January 1942, he is said to have prepared the "formation of a local and Reich organizational leadership" and the "creation of a new German government with the participation of German emigrants". All but one of the accused in this trial were sentenced to death by the People's Court . Rudolf Grieb was executed on August 21, 1944 in the Brandenburg prison. |
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Herbert Gürtzig | Emmentaler Strasse 74 | 5th Dec 2017 | arrested on May 12, 1939 for his homosexuality, stays in Emslandlager III and in the Brandenburg-Görden prison, † January 21, 1942 in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp | |
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Bertha Heckendorf | Zermatter Strasse 16 |
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May 5, 2003 | Bertha Heckendorf was born as Bertha Westphal on February 10, 1887 in Julienbruch in the Labiau district and was baptized as a Protestant . The daughter of a farmer married a postman in 1910, with whom she had six children. She was admitted to the Charité Mental Hospital on March 27, 1942 , where she was diagnosed with severe dementia . Bertha Heckendorf had been receiving medical treatment since 1916. At that time, not only two of her brothers died in World War I , but Bertha Heckendorf's eldest daughter, her mother and another of her brothers also died. According to her husband, after the birth of her youngest child in 1926, her health had deteriorated significantly, so she would no longer have taken care of the household. This is countered by the information provided by two of the couple's children, who confirmed that Bertha Heckendorf was very weak after the last birth, but also stated that she still looked after the children and the household. Rather, the father had all the money spent on drink and the mother beaten. The father employed a young widow whom he had met while on business in Poland as a housekeeper and shared the bedroom with her, whereas his wife had her own room, which the children said she was not allowed to leave. After Bertha Heckendorf was transferred to the Wittenauer Heilstätten on April 20, 1942 at the request of her husband , he filed for divorce. On October 3, 1942, she was proposed to be transferred to the Obrawalde sanatorium and the corresponding transport took place on October 6, 1942. In Obrawalde only two entries are made in her medical records, one of which relates to her death on April 20, 1943. The cause of death is given as a weak heart caused by bronchitis , which is due to the fact that she lost six kilograms during her stay. However, the circumstances suggest that this entry was forged and she was actually poisoned with a drug overdose. |
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Anna Kalus | Waldowstrasse 10 |
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Jun 7, 2005 | * April 5, 1905; † January 14, 1944 in the mental hospital Obrawalde |
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Walter None | Provincial Road 48 |
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May 5, 2003 | Walter Keiner was born on July 15, 1904 in Berlin as the son of Heinrich and Klara Keiner. His parents had lived at Provinzstrasse 48 since around 1930. At the age of 18 months, Walter Keiner fell ill with meningitis , as a result of which he suffered from epilepsy and was diagnosed with brain damage . Since he was five years old, Walter Keiner had been housed in several institutions. The first station was the Dalldorf mental institution , where he was taught in a so-called idiot school. When he was later admitted to the Wittenauer Heilstätten at the age of 26, his intelligence and knowledge were assessed and he was certified as a nine-year-old. In the various files on Walter Keiner, there are multiple indications that his parents were very committed to him and repeatedly complained about physical abuse by the nursing staff. These complaints, some of which were even presented to the mayor , were, however, considered by the investigating authorities to be “explainable in view of the boys' bad behavior, which is difficult to treat”, so that there were apparently no consequences from the complaints. However, this did not prevent Walter Keiner's parents from further critically dealing with the care of their son, so that when they were admitted to the asylum for Epileptic Wuhlgarten, a note was made: "Insensitive, troubled parents". During the 1930s, his parents repeatedly took him home for a few days, especially on the high holidays such as Christmas , Easter and Pentecost . Before that, the attempt to look after him completely at home had failed. In the period that followed, there were repeated entries that suggest that Walter Keiner was considered a difficult patient, he was described as irascible and irritable. Entries were made in Walter Keiner's medical file up to March 28, 1940; on July 15, 1940, he was murdered in the Brandenburg killing center in the course of Operation T4 . |
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Meta Ida Liemann | Grenade Street 2 |
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Jun 7, 2005 | * September 17, 1886; † April 21, 1944 in the Obrawalde sanatorium |
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Daniel Marcuse | Luisenweg 10 |
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22 Aug 2006 | * January 22, 1921; † November 17, 1941, deported to Kovno in 1941 |
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Lilli Marcuse | Luisenweg 10 |
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22 Aug 2006 | * May 25, 1893 as Lilli Zippert; † December 28, 1941, deported to Kovno in 1941 |
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Mirjam Marcuse | Luisenweg 10 |
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22 Aug 2006 | * September 12, 1924; † December 28, 1941, deported to Kovno in 1941 |
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Günter Meinhardt | Hoppestrasse 33 | Sep 24 2016 | Deported on March 3, 1943 with the 33rd Osttransport to Auschwitz , murdered according to the crematorium directory on March 26, 1943 | |
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Siegmund Müller | Residenzstrasse 46 | Aug 8, 2014 | ||
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Friedrich Nitschke | Lindauer Allee 17 |
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March 6, 2009 | * February 27, 1906 in Staßfurt , precision mechanic and owner of a kinotechnical workshop at Prinzenstrasse 42, executed on January 29, 1945 in the Brandenburg prison |
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Franz Pieper | Emmentaler Strasse 101 |
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March 6, 2009 | * September 14, 1904 in Berlin , mechanic at AEG in Reinickendorf on Drontheimer Strasse, executed on April 13, 1945 in the Berlin-Plötzensee prison |
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Ludwig Sabat | Eichborndamm 84 |
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Jul 23, 2012 | Ludwig Sabat was born on August 15, 1878 in Vienna . It is no longer possible to determine exactly when the master plumber moved to Berlin. He bought the house at Eichborndamm 84 in 1936 and there is evidence that he lived there until 1939, as did his daughter Frieda and her husband Walter Antonius. Ludwig Sabat's place of residence can no longer be documented between 1939 and 1943, but Eichborndamm 84 is given as the address in the deportation list. Ludwig Sabat was deported to Auschwitz on June 28, 1943 , where his death is recorded for November 1943. |
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Hans Sachs | Romanshorner Weg 68 | Nov 27, 2018 | ||
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Pauline Schmidt |
Lengeder Straße 8 (former colony Giessland-Nordkap ) |
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March 6, 2009 | * March 29, 1888 in Neuhof near Feldberg as Pauline Rosenberg; † February 13, 1945 from the consequences of imprisonment |
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Hermann Schulz | Romanshorner Weg 58 | Nov 27, 2018 | * September 10, 1890 in Berlin; probably 1909 Abitur at the Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster ; Teacher training college in Oranienburg and since 1913 teacher in Reinickendorf; married to Ella Stephan, founded a division of the USPD with her in Borgsdorf , later active in the Socialist Workers' Party; lost his professional position when the National Socialists came to power; arrested by the Gestapo on October 10, 1942, imprisoned in Spandau prison; † November 10, 1942 by suicide in police headquarters | |
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Gabriele Schwarz | Hoppestrasse 33 | Sep 24 2016 | * January 24, 1924, baptized on January 17, 1926, evangelical confirmation on April 3, 1938, deported on March 4, 1943 with the 34th transport from the east to Auschwitz | |
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Herta Schwarz | Hoppestrasse 33 | Sep 24 2016 | resigned from Judaism on May 3, 1939 and was baptized as a Protestant on June 11, 1939, deported on March 4, 1943 with the 34th Osttransport to Auschwitz | |
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Richard Black | Hoppestrasse 33 | Sep 24 2016 | Deported on March 4, 1943 with the 34th Osttransport to Auschwitz | |
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Charlotte Summers |
Septimerstraße 44 (former Hope Valley Colony, Block 4 L32) |
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22 Aug 2006 | * April 24, 1922; † May 5, 1944 in the Obrawalde sanatorium |
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Luise Stanislaw | Scharnweberstrasse 72 |
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May 5, 2003 | Luise Stanislaw was born on September 23, 1893 in Valdorf as Luise Bartelsmeier. She was the third of seven children, attended elementary school and trained as a tailor . She opened a clothes shop in Berlin. On June 26, 1942, she was admitted to the Wittenau sanatorium by the responsible medical officer of the Reinickendorf Health Department . She was previously noticed by "confused speech" and "documents with stupid content". The admission doctor diagnosed " Involutional psychosis ( paranoid ) with hysterical features". During her stay in the sanatorium, Luise Stanislaw repeatedly demanded her release, claimed to be in contact with Ms. Goebbels , Ms. Mussolini and other well-known personalities and was of the opinion that gas was flowing into her bed. On September 22nd, 1942, since there had been no change in her condition, she was proposed to be transferred to the Obrawalde sanatorium . After her arrival there on October 2, 1942, there was no noteworthy entry in her medical record for 16 months; her death was recorded on January 29, 1944 as a result of “exhaustion with furunculosis ”. The circumstances suggest, however, that this entry was falsified and that she was actually poisoned with a drug overdose or that she was deliberately deprived of food. |
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Erna Teschner | Antonienstrasse 61 |
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May 5, 2003 | Erna Ida Teschner was born Erna Blank on June 15, 1912 in Berlin . In 1935 she married Kurt Teschner, a trained lathe operator, with whom she had a healthy daughter. Erna Teschner opened a shop selling household items and soap at the end of 1941. On August 14, 1942, she was admitted to the Wittenauer Heilstätten with the diagnosis of “reactive depression ” . She described herself as a fearful person and said she felt overwhelmed during wartime. During her stay in the sanatorium she was approachable and aware of her situation, so that after a few weeks of observation she was released home on October 10, 1942. On April 22, 1943, she was in the psychiatric clinic of the Charité added, there she was a " bipolar disorder " attests. In the course of electroshock therapy , Erna Teschner's condition improved and she was released home on June 15, 1943. A short time later, on June 26, 1943, she was admitted again to the Wittenau sanatorium because she spoke confusedly, smashed objects and wandered aimlessly. She was isolated several times in the sanatoriums, was given sedatives and repeated electroshock therapy. After a short time there was an improvement, but afterwards her condition deteriorated rapidly and she was isolated again. On December 6, 1943, she was transferred to the Obrawalde sanatorium , where her death from an intestinal flu is recorded for January 22, 1944 . However, since there were no signs of such an illness before she was transferred to Obrawalde, it must be assumed that this entry was falsified to deceive the relatives and that she was actually poisoned with a drug overdose. |
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Karl Zierke | Kienhorststrasse 162 |
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May 4, 2004 | Karl Zierke was born on February 13, 1872. His patient records from the Wittenau sanatoriums can no longer be found, therefore only the information from the admission books of the Wittenau sanatoriums and the death books of the Obrawalde sanatorium are available. He was murdered on August 31, 1944 in the Obrawalde sanatorium. |
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Hermann Zippert | Luisenweg 10 |
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22 Aug 2006 | * March 25, 1889; † October 30, 1942, deported to Theresienstadt in 1942 |
Web links
Commons : Stolpersteine in Berlin-Reinickendorf - Collection of images
- List of memorial sites in the Reinickendorf district. Heimatmuseum Reinickendorf, accessed on October 25, 2012 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e 127 signs against forgetting . In: The North Berliner . July 26, 2012, ISSN 0949-5495 ( nord-berliner.de [accessed February 27, 2013]). nord-berliner.de ( Memento of the original from May 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Christoph Visse: Biography Martha Becker . In: District Office Reinickendorf of Berlin - Department of Economy, Health and Administration, Planning and Control Center (Ed.): Stolperstein Brochure Reinickendorf . 4th edition. August 2006, p. 41 ( berlin.de [PDF; 2.1 MB ; accessed on January 30, 2013]). berlin.de ( Memento of the original from May 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Steffi Krause, Tobias Neubert: biography Marie Beuster . In: District Office Reinickendorf of Berlin - Department of Economy, Health and Administration, Planning and Control Center (Ed.): Stolperstein Brochure Reinickendorf . 4th edition. August 2006, p. 11–12 ( berlin.de [PDF; 1.4 MB ; accessed on January 21, 2013]). berlin.de ( Memento of the original from May 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c d e f The laying of further stumbling blocks . In: District Office Reinickendorf of Berlin - Department of Economy, Health and Administration, Planning and Control Center (Ed.): Stolperstein Brochure Reinickendorf . 4th edition. August 2006, p. 48–49 ( berlin.de [PDF; 128 kB ; accessed on March 1, 2013]). berlin.de ( Memento of the original from May 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Manuela Meyer: Biography Emma Dröse . In: District Office Reinickendorf of Berlin - Department of Economy, Health and Administration, Planning and Control Center (Ed.): Stolperstein Brochure Reinickendorf . 4th edition. August 2006, p. 12–13 ( berlin.de [PDF; 1.4 MB ; accessed on January 21, 2013]). berlin.de ( Memento of the original from May 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c d Lutz Dühr: Lasting remembrance for Reinickendorfer antifascists. In: die-linke-reinickendorf.de. The Linke Bezirksverband Reinickendorf, accessed on January 24, 2013 .
- ^ Tobias Neubert: Biography Mathilde Felten . In: District Office Reinickendorf of Berlin - Department of Economy, Health and Administration, Planning and Control Center (Ed.): Stolperstein Brochure Reinickendorf . 4th edition. August 2006, p. 13–14 ( berlin.de [PDF; 1.4 MB ; accessed on January 21, 2013]). berlin.de ( Memento of the original from May 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Carsten Baum: Biography Gertrud Grell . In: District Office Reinickendorf of Berlin - Department of Economy, Health and Administration, Planning and Control Center (Ed.): Stolperstein Brochure Reinickendorf . 4th edition. August 2006, p. 15–16 ( berlin.de [PDF; 1.4 MB ; accessed on January 21, 2013]). berlin.de ( Memento of the original from May 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Christian Schindler: Remembering homosexual victims . In: Berlin Week . November 29, 2017, p. 3 .
- ^ Marion Locher: Biography Bertha Heckendorf . In: District Office Reinickendorf of Berlin - Department of Economy, Health and Administration, Planning and Control Center (Ed.): Stolperstein Brochure Reinickendorf . 4th edition. August 2006, p. 13–14 ( berlin.de [PDF; 1.4 MB ; accessed on January 21, 2013]). berlin.de ( Memento of the original from May 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Annett Graneß, Christoph Visse: Biography Walter Keiner . In: District Office Reinickendorf of Berlin - Department of Economy, Health and Administration, Planning and Control Center (Ed.): Stolperstein Brochure Reinickendorf . 4th edition. August 2006, p. 18–19 ( berlin.de [PDF; 1.4 MB ; accessed on January 21, 2013]). berlin.de ( Memento of the original from May 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c d List of stumbling blocks in Reinickendorf. (PDF; 50 kB) (No longer available online.) In: berlin.de. Reinickendorf district office of Berlin, May 25, 2008, archived from the original on May 19, 2014 ; accessed on March 1, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c d Suddenly four people were gone . In: Reinickendorfer Allgemeine Zeitung . No. 19 , October 13, 2016, p. 13 .
- ↑ Nitschke, Fritz . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, Part 1, p. 2104.
- ^ Deportation list of the 39th Osttransport - sheet 16. (JPEG; 113 kB) In: statistik-des-holocaust.de. Retrieved February 27, 2013 .
- ↑ Remembering a teacher . In: Berliner Woche , Reinickendorf edition . December 5, 2018, p. 3 .
- ^ Rainer Bünger: Biography Luise Stanislaw . In: District Office Reinickendorf of Berlin - Department of Economy, Health and Administration, Planning and Control Center (Ed.): Stolperstein Brochure Reinickendorf . 4th edition. August 2006, p. 25–26 ( berlin.de [PDF; 1.4 MB ; accessed on January 21, 2013]). berlin.de ( Memento of the original from May 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Thomas Beddies: Biography Erna Teschner . In: District Office Reinickendorf of Berlin - Department of Economy, Health and Administration, Planning and Control Center (Ed.): Stolperstein Brochure Reinickendorf . 4th edition. August 2006, p. 28–29 ( berlin.de [PDF; 1.4 MB ; accessed on January 21, 2013]). berlin.de ( Memento of the original from May 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ List of stumbling blocks in Reinickendorf. (PDF; 50 kB) (No longer available online.) In: berlin.de. District Office Reinickendorf of Berlin, May 25, 2008, p. 21 , archived from the original on May 19, 2014 ; Retrieved January 23, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Christina Härtel: Adult biographies . In: District Office Reinickendorf of Berlin - Department of Economy, Health and Administration, Planning and Control Center (Ed.): Stolperstein Brochure Reinickendorf . 4th edition. August 2006, p. 42–43 ( berlin.de [PDF; 2.1 MB ; accessed on January 21, 2013]). berlin.de ( Memento of the original from May 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.