List of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Tempelhof

This list is part of the wiki project Stolpersteine ​​in Berlin . You are still missing numerous photos and / or descriptions of the individual stumbling blocks. If you would like to help develop the article, please take a look at the corresponding project page .

The list of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Tempelhof contains the stumbling blocks in the Berlin district of Tempelhof in the Tempelhof-Schöneberg district , which remind of the fate of the people who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide during National Socialism. The columns in the table are self-explanatory. The table records a total of 31 stumbling blocks and is partially sortable; the basic sorting is done alphabetically according to the family name.

image	Surname	Location	Laying date	Life
	Else Ansbach	Peter-Strasser-Weg 22	0Jun 3, 2004	Else Ring came to Lipine / Upper Silesia on January 1st, 1887 as the daughter of the physician Dr. Max Ring and his wife Ida gave birth to Kosterlitz. She married the businessman Oskar Ansbach on February 2, 1909 and moved to live with him in Tarnowitz. The daughter Ruth was born on November 22, 1909 and the son Herbert on March 2, 1913. Because after the First World War the city of Tarnowitz was incorporated into Poland, the family moved to Berlin. Since 1922 she lived in her own house at Preußenring 11, which was renamed Peter-Strasser-Weg 22 in 1936. Else Ansbach wrote poetry and took part in political events, such as demonstrating for the release of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti , the anarchist union officials imprisoned in the USA . Her son Herbert was arrested for membership in a group of young communists and sentenced to two and a half years in prison. Because of her son's serious heart disease, Else Ansbach applied for exemption from detention in poetry, whereupon Herbert received exemption from detention, which he used to illegally leave the country. The daughter Ruth was also able to emigrate. On October 26, 1942, Else Ansbach was deported to Riga with her husband and murdered there on October 29, 1942.
	Oskar Ansbach	Peter-Strasser-Weg 22	0Jun 3, 2004	Oskar Ansbach was born on October 22nd, 1879 in Tarnowitz / Upper Silesia as the fifth of six children of the innkeeper Samuel Ansbach and his wife Henriette, nee Stein. After school he did an apprenticeship with a grain merchant, where he worked for some time after completing his apprenticeship. Then he started his own business and married Else Ring in 1909. The children Ruth (1909) and Herbert (1913) were born in Tarnowitz. Because Tarnowitz was incorporated into Poland after the First World War, the family moved to Berlin and from 1922 lived in their own house at Preußenring 11 (today Peter-Strasser-Weg 22). Oskar Ansbach founded a wholesaler in Berlin, but it did not survive the inflationary period. He worked as a sales representative until 1938, as a Jew, he was banned from doing this. The children Herbert and Ruth were able to flee abroad, Oskar Ansbach and his wife Else were deported to Riga on October 26, 1942 and murdered there on October 29, 1942.
	Ryfka Bittermann	Kleineweg 129	March 30, 2012	Ryfka Rosa Rojek was born on May 27, 1874 in Biesgun / Russia to a Jewish family. She married the postman Michaelis Bittermann on December 15, 1892 in Spandau (born on October 3, 1868 in Gnesen), two daughters (Regina, born on October 12, 1894, and Else, born on November 5, 1897) and a son ( Erwin, born on June 8, 1900) were born. Michaelis Bittermann died on April 20, 1919 in the hospital of the Jewish community and was buried in the Weissensee Jewish cemetery . The daughter Regina married the fur fashion dealer Leib Leo Einhorn (born on December 27, 1888 in Bochnia ), an Austrian citizen , on October 15, 1912 . They had three children: Bruno (born on January 16, 1914), Charlotte (1916) and Max, born in 1919. a. in Friedrichstrasse 207 and 46, the family lived privately in Kaiserkorso 80, which was later renamed Kleineweg 129. Regina Einhorn worked in her husband's business until she died on August 4, 1934. From then on, her mother Ryfka Rosa Bittermann ran the Einhorn household for her son-in-law until he married Ruth Dobrin, who was born in 1913. She was the daughter of the well-known pastry chef Moritz Dobrin and his wife Helene nee Leiser. After a short time, the couple separated again. Leo Einhorn was forced to sell his house at Kleineweg 129 in 1939, and his fur fashion business was also liquidated. Ryfka Rosa Bittermann had to move to Keibelstrasse 4 in Berlin-Mitte . From there she was deported to Theresienstadt on June 26, 1942 with the 11th Alterstransport. She had to endure another deportation, on September 19, 1942, she was shipped to Treblinka, where she was probably murdered immediately. None of the 1,979 people on the transport survived. Ryfka and Michaelis Bittermann's second daughter, Else, had married Leo Einhorn's brother, Joseph Einhorn, and emigrated with him to New York before World War II, where she died in the 1970s. The children of Regina and Leo Einhorn were able to emigrate: Charlotte to Palestine, Bruno via Switzerland and Italy to Great Britain, where he changed his name to Bruce Eton and became a doctor, Max emigrated to the USA and called himself Maxwell Eton. Leo Einhorn survived the Second World War underground, Bruce Eton brought him to England after the war, where he lived in Hastings until his death on June 12, 1975. Else Einhorn, Bruse Eton, Maxwell Eton and Charlotte Ullmann (nee Einhorn) brought several redress actions for Ryfka Bittermann in 1957.
	Marianne Cohn	Wulfila Shore 52	Dec 2007	Marianne Cohn was born in Mannheim on September 7, 1922 as the daughter of the businessman Alfred Cohn and his wife Margarete, née Radt. She lived with her parents and her sister Lisa in Berlin since 1929, initially at Chausseestrasse 35 (now Mariendorfer Damm 76) and from the early thirties then sublet at Wulfila-Ufer 52. After attending a Tempelhof elementary school, she went to the "German High School and Lyceum with Women's School" in Ringstrasse 104-106 (today: Johanna-Eck-Schule) from 1932. Her father was a co-owner of a machine factory and iron foundry. When his partner was deported to the Oranienburg concentration camp and the Nazis advised him to leave Germany, the Cohn family gave up their apartment, sold the facility and fled first to Paris and then to Barcelona. Because of the civil war in Spain, the family returned to Paris in 1938; after the Wehrmacht invaded France, their father was arrested and interned in Camp de Gurs . After his release, re-internment and re-release, the family lived u. a. in a hut at 2000 m under a false name. Marianne Cohn supported the family on her own with her salary, which she received as a child care worker. In March 1943 she worked for the Zionist youth organization “Mouvement des Jeunesses Sionistes”, for which she brought Jewish children to the Swiss border in collective transports. On May 30, 1944, Marianne Cohn was arrested on one of these transports and taken with the children to a prison in Annemasse. Because of the children, she did not take advantage of the opportunity to escape. On July 8, 1944, Marianne Cohn was allegedly raped and murdered by German soldiers, her body mutilated and buried on the outskirts of Annemasse. The perpetrators were never identified, despite a photo of the murder that became known.
	Artur Grunwald	Schuleburgring 2	0Jun 6, 2004	Arthur Grunwald was born on July 18, 1889 in Myslowitz near Kattowitz to a Jewish family. He took part in World War I and received several awards for his bravery. However, he had also suffered serious injuries, so he could no longer move his right hand because a grenade had torn his right upper arm to pieces. He became a sales representative in the textile industry and lived with his wife Rosa, née Friedländer, in Tempelhof in Schuleburgring 2 in a two and a half room apartment. There the sons Fritz (1920) and Carl (1927) were born. After the National Socialists came to power, Arthur Grunwald lost his commercial agencies and was forced to work under considerably worse conditions than before in the Mokadero restaurant on Friedrichstrasse. He was released there in 1938 and worked for the Jewish Cultural Association and the Jewish Community until he was deported. On March 8, 1943, Arthur Grunwald and his wife Rosa were picked up from the apartment at Schuleburgring 2, taken to a collection camp, deported to Theresienstadt on March 17, 1943 and from there to Auschwitz on December 18, 1943. Since then they have been considered missing, the official date of death is May 8, 1945.
	Carl Grunwald	Schuleburgring 2	0Jun 6, 2004	Carl Grunwald was born on April 18, 1927 in Berlin, the son of Arthur Grunwald and Rosa, born Friedländer. His father was an independent sales representative in the textile industry and lived with his family, to which the older son Fritz also belonged, in Tempelhof in Schuleburgring 2. When Carl started school in 1933, his father had lost his sales representatives and had to go to the restaurant under poor conditions Mokadero work in Friedrichstrasse. In 1934 his older brother Fritz had to leave his school, the Askanische Gymnasium , and Carl was also expelled from school. He worked in a carpenter's workshop until he received lessons in a school run by the Jewish community. His brother Fritz was still able to emigrate; his parents were picked up from their apartment on March 8, 1943, taken to a collection camp and finally deported to Theresienstadt on March 17, 1943; the apartment was sealed after it had been removed. Carl, who was then 16 years old, was hidden and fed by the caretaker of the house at Schulenburgring 2; a couple who owned a grocery store nearby helped out. However, he was discovered and had to move to Ilse and Gerhard Cohn at Taunusstrasse 13 in Friedenau. From there he was deported to Theresienstadt on May 17, 1943, where his parents were staying. Together with them, he was deported to Auschwitz on December 18, 1943, where Carl was separated from his parents and taken to the Groß-Rosen concentration camp . On February 10, 1945 he was sent to Buchenwald concentration camp ; He died there on March 23, 1945. He did not live to see the liberation of Buchenwald by the Americans on April 11, 1945.
	Rosa Grunwald	Schuleburgring 2	0Jun 6, 2004	Rosa Friedländer was born on October 31, 1886 in Beuthen to a Jewish family. She worked as a secretary for the shoe polish company "Urban & Lemm" until she married the self-employed sales representative in the textile branch Arthur Grunwald and lived with him in Tempelhof, Schuleburgring 2. This is where the two sons were born: Fritz 1920 and Carl 1927. After the National Socialists came to power, Arthur Grunwald lost his sales representatives and had to work under poor conditions in the Mokadero restaurant on Friedrichstrasse. The son Fritz was expelled from the Askanisches Gymnasium in 1934, and Carl was no longer allowed to attend elementary school. Fritz was still able to emigrate, Rosa and Arthur Grunwald were fetched from their apartment in Schuleburgring 2 on March 8, 1943 and taken to a collection point. From there he was deported to Theresienstadt on March 17, 1943. While her son Carl initially managed to hide with the help of the caretaker, he was then discovered and also brought to Theresienstadt. From there, Rosa, her husband and Carl were deported to Auschwitz on December 18, 1943, where they were separated. Carl was sent to the Groß-Rosen concentration camp, while Rosa and Arthur Grunwald were probably murdered immediately. The declaration of death sets May 8, 1945 as the date of death for both of them. Carl died on March 23, 1945 in Buchenwald concentration camp, only Fritz survived, who called himself Frederick Greenwood in the USA. He brought redress for his two parents in 1961. Another case for Rosa was the JRSO .
	Helmuth Klotz	Manfred-von-Richthofen-Strasse 221	March 19, 2014	An older version of the Stolperstein was relocated on March 7, 2009. On March 19, 2014, it was replaced by a corrected stone.
	Franz Klühs	Kleineweg 77	0March 6, 2009
	Erich Kuttner	Burgherrenstrasse 4	March 19, 2014	An older version of the Stolperstein was relocated on March 6, 2009. On March 19, 2014, it was replaced by a corrected stone.
	Otto Laabs	Hoeppnerstrasse 4	Dec 2007	Otto Laabs was born on April 24, 1887 in Groß-Gustkow / Pomerania. He married and worked as a tram driver in Berlin. From 1932 he lived at Braunschweiger Ring 4 (today Hoeppnerstraße) in a settlement for employees of the Berlin tram. He belonged to the religious community of Jehovah's Witnesses (Bible Students), which was banned from April 1933 . Otto Laabs retired early and in 1937 took part in a protest by his religious community. For this he was sentenced to nine months in prison. Presumably because of this, his wife divorced him. After his regular prison term had expired, Otto Laabs was arrested again and interned as a “protective prisoner” in Sachsenhausen concentration camp. From there he was sent to the Dachau concentration camp on September 3, 1940. Probably because he was no longer able to perform the required work, he was taken to the Hartheim killing center in the Austrian alcove on February 16, 1942, on what is known as an invalid transport. The concentration camp prisoners from southern Germany who were no longer able to work were killed there. The date of death of Otto Laabs is not known.
	Lilly Lewandowsky	Tempelhofer Damm 84	0March 7, 2009	Lilli Lewandowski was born on December 25, 1889 in Santomischel / Posen as the daughter of cantor Max Lewandowski and his wife Maria, née Silberstein. After elementary school she attended the Knethesche Lyceum in Poznan and graduated from a commercial school. At the grain company Georg Bernhardt she worked her way up to the position of authorized signatory and followed the company to Berlin when it moved its headquarters there. Because this company was closing, she went to the grain company Hugo Mettek & Co, then she was an authorized signatory in Sigismund Marcus' company. After his death, Lilli Lewandowski worked as a buyer at Butter-Nordstern, then in 1931 she started her own business as a sales representative in the food industry. After the November pogroms in 1938 , she had to give up self-employment. She had never married and always lived with her mother, most recently at Berliner Straße 33b (now Tempelhofer Damm 84). When her mother died in 1939, it was already too late for Lilli Lewandowski to emigrate. Only her sister Irma Simon (born in Santomischel in 1894) survived because she had emigrated to Palestine at an early stage, but not her brother Hugo (born in 1885), who was murdered on March 15, 1943 in Mauthausen concentration camp. Lilli Lewandowski was deported to Trawniki on March 28, 1942; Since the transports destined for Trawniki never reached their destination, it is unclear where she was murdered. Lilli Lewandowski is written without a 'y' both in the memorial book of the Federal Archives and in the 'Page of Testimony' that her sister Irma dedicated to her, as well as on the index card of the asset valuation agency.
	Hermann Lewin	Manfred-von-Richthofen-Strasse 30	2006	Hermann Lewin was born on March 14, 1884 in Berlin, the son of the businessman Salomon Lewin and his wife Pauline, née Prager. He was a representative for surgical instruments and married Johanna Kirchheim in 1909, from whom he divorced in 1919. In 1920 he married Marie Schaefer. They lived in Tempelhof at 25 Berliner Strasse and later in Alt-Lichtenrade, and in 1939 they were sub-tenants with Bruno and Anna Neuthal at Manfred-von-Richthofen-Strasse 30. They had to move again to Grolmannstrasse 27/28 zu Ebenstein, from there they were deported to Auschwitz on February 26, 1943. A date of death is not known.
	Marie Lewin	Manfred-von-Richthofen-Strasse 30	2006	Marie Schaefer was born on July 6, 1890 in Gleiwitz / Silesia as the eldest daughter of Wilhelm Schaefer and his wife Selma, born in Vienna. Her father owned a hotel in Poznan called "Friedrichshof". Marie Schaefer moved to Berlin and married Hermann Lewin in 1920. When her father died, her mother also moved to Berlin and lived in an apartment at Graefestrasse 91 with Marie's brother Richard, his wife Margot, née Berger, and their son Kurt-Max. Marie was only known by her family as "Tante Mietze". She lived with her husband in Tempelhof at Berliner Straße 25 and later in Alt-Lichtenrade as the main tenant.In 1939 they were sub-tenants with Bruno and Anna Neuthal at Manfred-von-Richthofen-Straße 30. They had to move again to Grolmannstraße 27/28 zu Ebenstein, from there they were deported to Auschwitz on February 26, 1943 and murdered at an unknown date.
	Kate Liebert	Manfred-von-Richthofen-Strasse 9	March 21, 2007	Käthe Lewinsohn was born on March 9, 1882 in Berlin to a Jewish family. On April 19, 1902, she married Max Liebert, a businessman from Graudenz, and initially lived with him in Königsberg. The son Werner was born there in 1903. In 1906 the family moved to Berlin because Max Liebert had acquired a leather goods business, which he successfully expanded into a bronze goods factory. The family lived in a six-room apartment at Hohenzollernkorso 70 (today Manfred-von-Richthofen-Straße 9). In 1907 the daughter Ilse was born. The National Socialist repression meant that as early as August 1933, her husband's company was relocated to Almelo in the Netherlands with the help of their son Werner, who worked in the business. The company now produced lighting fixtures, the family lived together at Parkstrasse 51 until their daughter Ilse married Fritz Kaufmann, who had also emigrated, and moved into their own apartment with him. After the German invasion of Holland, the repression against the Jewish population intensified until 1942 when Max Liebert's company was placed under a German trustee; only the son Werner was allowed to work there. When he was also denied this, Werner went underground and previously placed his sick parents in a Catholic hospital in Almelo. Käthe Liebert and her husband Max were deported from the hospital on April 9, 1943 to the Westerbork transit camp and from there to the Sobibor extermination camp on May 18, 1943, where they were murdered on May 21, 1943.
	Max Liebert	Manfred-von-Richthofen-Strasse 9	March 21, 2007	Max Liebert was born on October 30, 1874 in Graudenz to a Jewish family. He married Käthe Lewinsohn from Berlin on April 19, 1902, and their son Werner was born in Königsberg in 1903. In 1906 the family moved to Berlin, where Max Liebert took over a leather goods company and successfully expanded it as a bronze goods factory under the name "L.Moset Nachf." In 1907 the daughter Ilse was born, privately the family lived in a six-room apartment at Hohenzollernkorso 70 (today Manfred-von-Richthofen-Straße 9). Max Liebert fought in World War I and was awarded the Warrior Association Cross of Honor, 2nd class. The National Socialist repression meant that, with the help of his son Werner, who worked in the company, he moved the company to Almelo in the Netherlands in 1933. Max Liebert now produced lighting fixtures, the family lived together at Parkstrasse 51 until their daughter Ilse married Fritz Kaufmann, who had also emigrated, and moved into their own apartment with him. After the German invasion of Holland, the repression against the Jewish population intensified until in 1942 Max Liebert's company was placed under a German trustee; only the son Werner was allowed to work there. When he was denied this too, Werner went underground and previously placed his sick parents in a Catholic hospital in Almelo. Max Liebert and his wife Käthe were deported from the hospital on April 9, 1943 to the Westerbork transit camp and from there to the Sobibor extermination camp on May 18, 1943, where they were murdered on May 21, 1943.
	Werner Liebert	Manfred-von-Richthofen-Strasse 9	March 21, 2007	Werner Liebert was born on July 22, 1903 in Königsberg as the first child of the businessman Max Liebert and his wife Käthe, née Lewinsohn. Since his father bought a leather goods business in Berlin, the family moved there. In 1907 his sister Ilse was born. The family lived in a six-room apartment at Hohenzollernkorso 70 (today Manfred-von-Richthofen-Straße 9). Werner Liebert holds a degree in business administration and worked in his father's company, including being a representative at home and abroad. When the repression against the Jewish traders increased after the National Socialists came to power, Werner Liebert emphatically moved his father's business with all production facilities and office equipment to Almelo in the Netherlands. In August 1933, the company was relocated, where lighting fixtures were now manufactured. The family lived together at Parkstrasse 51 until his sister married Fritz Kaufmann, who had also emigrated, and moved into her own apartment. After the invasion of the Wehrmacht in 1940, his father Max Liebert was expropriated and a German trustee took over the management. Werner Liebert was initially allowed to continue working in the company, but was then also dismissed. When he was ordered to do forced labor, he went into hiding with a peasant family. Before that, he had placed his sick parents in a Catholic hospital. A few months later Werner Liebert was discovered and arrested. He was deported to Auschwitz on September 7, 1943 via the Westerbork assembly camp and gassed there on September 13, 1943.
	Franziska Liefmann	Wiesenerstrasse 33	2005	Franziska Taterka was born on July 27, 1876 in Bromberg to a Jewish family. She married the Jewish bank clerk Alfred Liefmann, born on May 13, 1875, and moved with him to Berlin. On May 11, 1902 their son Sven Gerd Ulrich was born in Berlin-Steglitz and their daughter Ruth Ingrid on July 7, 1903. The family belonged to the Protestant Church, as did the parents and siblings of Alfred Liefmann (one brother was the well-known economist Robert Liefmann , one sister was Else Liefmann, a pediatrician from Freiburg im Breisgau). Alfred Liefmann died in Leipzig on March 22, 1920. The son Gerd was able to emigrate to Australia in 1938 with his wife Eleonore, whom he had married in Berlin-Friedenau in 1937 , the daughter Ruth traveled to Palestine. At the beginning of 1941 Franziska Liefmann was hidden for a few months by the Jewish Aid of the Confessing Church Community of the Annenkirche in Berlin-Dahlem, but then she deliberately refrained from this help. On April 2, 1942, she was deported to Warsaw. Franziska Liefmann wrote to members of the Evangelical Congregation in Dahlem from the ghetto there, hoping for the help of Adolf Freudenberg, who was married to a cousin of her deceased husband Alfred and who was to set up the refugee aid organization in Switzerland on behalf of the World Council of Churches. Her hope was in vain, she died at a point in time unknown to us.
	Alex Gerd Panthauer	Kleineweg 105	0March 6, 2009	Alex Gerd Panthauer was born on October 23, 1922 in Berlin as the son of Siegfried Panthauer and his wife Erna née Alexander. His younger sister Ursula was born on September 17, 1925. His father was a textile merchant and joined Alfred Michaels to form the company Michaels & Panthauer, curtains, bedspreads, curtains (textiles and clothing), the business premises were in Mitte, Spandauer Straße 39.The family lived privately in their own house in the Kaiserkorso from 1931 90 in Tempelhof, in 1936 the street was renamed, now the address was Kleineweg 105. Due to the economic decline, his father had to close the shop on Spandauer Straße, and from 1937 onwards his father sold curtains from the house; In 1939 the business was liquidated. Alex Gerd had to do forced labor at the cabinet-making workshop Otto Gleichmer, Zossener Strasse 41. On March 2, 1943, Alex Gerd was deported with his mother and sister to Auschwitz, and one day later his father Siegfried Panthauer had to board the train to Auschwitz. Alex Gerd was murdered on May 15, 1943, he was only 20 years old.
	Erna Panthauer	Kleineweg 105	0March 6, 2009	Erna Alexander was born on June 28, 1898 in Stargard / Pomerania to a Jewish family. She married the businessman Siegfried Panthauer and moved with him to Berlin. The children were born: Alex Gerd on October 23, 1922 and Ursula on September 17, 1925. Siegfried Panthauer and Alfred Michaels formed the company Michaels & Panthauer, curtains, bedspreads, curtains (textiles and clothing), the business premises were in Mitte, Spandauer Straße 39. Erna Panthauer and her husband lived privately from 1931 in their own house in Kaiserkorso 90 in Tempelhof, in 1936 the street was renamed, now the address was Kleiner Weg 105. Due to the economic decline, the shop in Spandauer Straße had to close Siegfried Panthauer was now selling curtains from his house. In 1939 the business was liquidated. On March 2, 1943, Erna Panthauer was deported to Auschwitz with the children Ursula and Alex Gerd, a day later Siegfried Panthauer had to board the train to Auschwitz on March 3, 1943. No date of death is known of Erna Panthauer.
	Siegfried Panthauer	Kleineweg 105	0March 6, 2009	Siegfried Panthauer was born on December 25, 1889 in Osche as the son of Adolf Panthauer and his wife Pauline, born in Brno. He had a brother Max, born on January 27, 1883. Siegfried Panthauer became a textile merchant, moved to Berlin and married Erna Alexander, who was born on June 28, 1898 in Stargard. The children were born: Alex Gerd on October 23, 1922 and Ursula on September 17, 1925. Siegfried Panthauer and Alfred Michaels formed the company Michaels & Panthauer, curtains, bedspreads, curtains (textiles and clothing), the business premises were in Mitte, Spandauer Straße 39.Siegfried Panthauer and his family lived privately from 1931 in their own house in Kaiserkorso 90 in Tempelhof, in 1936 the street was renamed, now the address was Kleineweg 105. Due to the economic decline, the shop in Spandauer Straße had to be closed , Siegfried Panthauer now sold out of his house. In 1939 the business was liquidated. After his wife Erna and their children Ursula and Alex Gerd were deported to Auschwitz on March 2, 1943, Siegfried Panthauer had to board the train to Auschwitz on March 3, 1943. There he was murdered at an unknown date.
	Ursula Panthauer	Kleineweg 105	0March 6, 2009	Ursula Panthauer was born on September 17, 1925 in Berlin as the daughter of Siegfried Panthauer and his wife Erna née Alexander. She had an older brother Alex Gerd. Her father was a textile merchant and together with Alfred Michaels owned the company Michaels & Panthauer, curtains, bedspreads, curtains (textiles and clothing), the business premises were in Mitte, Spandauer Straße 39.The family lived privately from 1931 in their own house at Kaiserkorso 90 in Tempelhof, in 1936 the street was renamed, now the address was Kleineweg 105. Due to the economic decline, her father had to close the shop on Spandauer Strasse, and from 1937 onwards her father sold curtains from the house; In 1939 the business was liquidated. On March 2, 1943, Ursula was deported to Auschwitz with her mother and brother. One day later, her father Siegfried Panthauer had to board the train to Auschwitz. Ursula died at an unknown time.
	Paula Pinczower	Tempelhofer dam 138	0March 7, 2009	Paula Pauline Cono was born on December 25, 1878 in Mannheim to a wealthy Jewish family. She had at least two sisters: Flora, born on August 30, 1877, and Laura, born on August 12, 1880. Paula Cono married Ephraim Pinczower in 1908, whom she had met as a medical student in Heidelberg. In 1907 he had established himself as a general practitioner at Berliner Straße 53 (today Tempelhofer Damm 138). Paula Pinczower worked in her husband's practice. During the First World War, her husband was drafted and worked in various military hospitals, after the war he returned to his practice. The couple also lived privately in a five-room apartment at Berliner Straße 53. This contained a valuable private collection of Judaica and Hebraica literature with over 10,000 books. The apartment was a popular meeting place for Jewish scientists. It was also used as a place of worship and a private synagogue for the religious association founded in 1910, the "Jewish Association Tempelhof-Marienfelde". On March 12, 1930, Dr. Ephraim Pinczower suddenly suffered from a heart condition that he contracted during World War I. As her husband's sole heir, Paula Pinczower was initially financially secure; a widowed sister moved in with her. After 1933, Paula Pinczower had to cancel her life insurance, and she could no longer maintain the large apartment either. From 1938 Paula Pincower lived at Prinzregentenstrasse 91 with her sisters Flora and Laura. From there the three widows were deported to Piaski on March 28, 1942, where they were murdered at an unknown time.
	Sophie Rausch	Burgherrenstrasse 2	Feb 26, 2020	Sophie Rausch was born on November 10, 1877 with the maiden name Landsberger in Schrimm (today Śrem in Poland). In 1904 she married the merchant Julius Rausch (1875–1939) in Berlin, and their daughters Hildegard (1905) and Annemarie (1909) were born there. Julius Rausch died in 1939, since 1904 he had been running a wholesaler in paper and cardboard on Alte Jakobstr. 24 in Kreuzberg. The two daughters managed to escape to the USA, Sophie Rausch was deported on January 13, 1942 from Burgherrenstrasse 2 on the 8th Osttransport to Riga and murdered.
	Herbert Reinert	Friedrich-Karl-Strasse 5	0March 7, 2009	Walter Bruno Herbert Reinert was born on February 5, 1906 in Berlin, his mother was the single worker Hedwig Emma Marie Heinze (born on February 22, 1878 in Berlin) and the father August Friedrich Reinert (born on November 2, 1876 in Berlin) recognized him as his child on the birth certificate. His parents 'wedding took place on February 27, 1906. After attending primary and secondary school, he became a machinist and lived in Tempelhof, Friedrich-Karl-Strasse 5. He sympathized with the KPD and as a member of the “ Fichte ” workers ' sports club (from 1924 until the ban in 1933) he was one of the opponents of National Socialism early on. From 1936 he worked as a technical auditor at Daimler-Benz AG in Berlin-Marienfelde and belonged to a company resistance group. On July 16, 1943, he was arrested and sentenced to death together with five other members of the “Kampfbund”, a resistance group initiated by communists, in a court case against employees of the Mercedes-Benz plant in Berlin . The death sentence was carried out on September 22, 1944 in Plötzensee prison .
	Max Reissner	Manfred-von-Richthofen-Strasse 28	Nov 10, 2009	Max Reissner was born on July 8, 1886 in Neustadt bei Pinne as the son of the grain merchant Jacob Reissner and his wife Helene nee Mottek. Max Reissner studied pharmacy and ran a pharmacy with a partner in Berlin-Kreuzberg. He fought in World War I, on December 19, 1918, he married the non-Jewish Martha Anna Symonski in Berlin-Neukölln (born on July 24, 1892 in Lyck, now Ełk in Poland), who had converted to the Mosaic faith. Two children were born: Ilse on February 8, 1920 and Hans-Joachim on August 15, 1922. Ilse was paralyzed on one side, but highly intelligent. She received private lessons. The family lived in Hohenzollernkorso 14 (today Manfred-von-Richthofen-Straße 28). As a frontline fighter, Max Reissner was allowed to practice his profession until 1935, when his license as a pharmacist was withdrawn. In order to earn a living for the family, his wife, who was a seamstress, passed the master's examination and worked for well-known fashion companies. The family had to move: first to Kastanienallee, then to Kurfürstendamm 228. Max Reissner was arrested on November 11, 1938, two days after the Reichspogromnacht, and taken to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. There he was murdered on November 20, 1938. His family was able to bury him in the Weissensee Jewish cemetery.
	Elisabeth Schumacher	Werner-Voss-Damm 42	25 Sep 2015
	Kurt Schumacher	Werner-Voss-Damm 42	25 Sep 2015
	Gerhard Wartenberg	Alt-Tempelhof 9	0March 7, 2009	Gerhard Wartenberg was born on February 1st, 1904 in Tannroda / Thuringia, the son of a self-employed sign painter. He joined an anarcho-syndicalist youth group early on, and in 1927 he became a member of the Free Workers' Union of Germany (FAUD), an anarcho-syndicalist trade union. In 1926 he studied chemistry in Leipzig and was awarded a Dr. phil. PhD. From autumn 1929 to mid-1930 he worked as a chemist for the French company "Produits photographiques et plastiques", which had a production facility in Pereslavl near Moscow. Back in Berlin he married Käthe Pietzuch and a daughter was born. Gerhard Wartenberg was from 1930 to 1932 leader of the reading community of the FAUD, the "Book Guild", besides a member of the executive committee of the FAUD and editor of the magazine "Syndikalist" or "Arbeiter-Echo". On May 20, 1933, he received two months' imprisonment for two articles contained therein, but was given amnesty. In 1932 he published the FAUD brochure “About Hildburghausen into the Third Reich” under the pseudonym HW Gerhard. Because of the far-sighted analysis of the fascist system outlined in this brochure, it was banned. On March 9, 1933, the FAUD office, which was located on the Märkischer Ufer, was occupied and Gerhard Wartenberg was only able to avoid the imminent arrest by chance. He lived illegally until his escape to Erfurt at the end of 1933 with his aunt at Tempelhofer Dorfstrasse 25 (today Alt Tempelhof 9-11). He then stayed with his parents in Leipzig. He was arrested on May 7, 1937 and sentenced on April 6, 1938 to a five-year prison term. Before he was released, he was deported to Sachsenhausen concentration camp and murdered there on December 22, 1942. The official cause of death was "bilateral pulmonary tuberculosis".
	Emma Weiland	Bäumer plan 11	0Nov 2, 2010	Emma Spanier was born on July 4, 1890 in Berlin to a Jewish family. She married the non-Jewish entrepreneur Heinrich Weiland in Berlin-Lichtenberg on April 8, 1913 and lived with him in Tempelhof, Bäumerplan 11. They had only one daughter, Ruth, who was born in 1915 and died in 1935. Her husband Heinrich Weiland owned an electrical engineering factory based in Kreuzberg, Blücherstraße, where u. a. Radio measuring devices for the Air Force were manufactured. Her husband died on August 8, 1942 and Emma Weiland inherited the company, but only received 150.00 marks per month. She tried to give the company to her non-Jewish stepson, Sergeant Pörschke. The Chief Finance President did not recognize the effectiveness of the donation because Emma Weiland was no longer allowed to freely dispose of her assets since October 15, 1941. Emma Weiland was deported to Auschwitz on March 6, 1943, where she was murdered at an unknown date.
	Max Westphal	Paradestrasse 22	0March 6, 2009	Max Westphal was born on September 30, 1895 in Hamburg as the son of a port worker and after attending elementary school he worked at the Hamburg branch of Benz & Co. AG, first as a messenger and then as an employee. He was a member of the youth group of the Fortbildungsverein, a socialist youth group that was banned from political activity. He was drafted during World War I and lost his left arm in an attack. After a long hospital stay, he returned to Hamburg and married Alice Düsedau, who was also politically active. In 1921 he was elected chairman of the social democratic youth organization "Association of Workers' Youth Associations of Germany". That year he moved to Berlin with his family. He had a daughter Lotte and a son Heinz, the family lived in Tempelhof at Paradestrasse 22. At the SPD party convention in Kiel in 1927 he was elected party secretary and in 1932 in the Prussian state parliament. After the Nazis came to power, the SPD was banned on June 22, 1933 and Max Westphal was taken into protective custody. In the fall of 1933 he was released again, but his livelihood was stripped of him. He tried to earn a living among his comrades by trading in tobacco products by bicycle. In 1938 he was arrested again: he was charged with making preparations for high treason. There was an acquittal, but he was not released from custody, but rather deported to Sachsenhausen. He was not released until May 1940 after being mistreated. He died on December 28, 1942 in the Hildegard Hospital in Charlottenburg as a result of the conditions of his detention.
	Clara Wollenberg	Alboinplatz 8	Nov 24, 2018	Clara Wollenberg (née Kessel) was born on May 24, 1873 in Berlin, her father Abraham Adolph Kessel (born approx. 1824; died October 1, 1891 in Berlin) and her mother Emilie Kessel (née Hirsch approx . 1835; died April 24, 1912 in Berlin-Schöneberg) announced the birth of their 11th child via the Royal Prussian City Court of Berlin. At that time the family lived in Alexanderstrasse, not far from Alexanderplatz. At the turn of the century, Clara Kessel married the much older widower Dr. Salo Wollenberg (born April 30, 1859 in Bobreck; died May 31, 1928 in Berlin-Schöneberg), he was a general practitioner and medical adviser as well as the father of three small children: Erna (born January 4, 1893 in Berlin; d. July 27, 1983 in Johannesburg ), Rudolph (born March 4, 1894 in Berlin; died in São Paulo ) and Caterina (born May 29, 1897 in Berlin; died December 29, 1924 in Naples ). The children came from his first marriage to Ida Meyerhof (born on July 12, 1866 in Münden Province of Hanover; died on October 21, 1897 in Berlin), whom he married on March 18, 1892 in Berlin. In 1932, after the death of her husband, Clara moved from Pallasstrasse. 25 in Berlin-Schöneberg to Berlin-Tempelhof in a three-room apartment, in 1937 and 1938 it was in the Berlin telephone directory with the address Alboinplatz 8. In 1939 for the census it gave the Barbarossastr. 47 in Berlin-Schöneberg as the address and in 1942 she lived in Giesebrechtstrasse. 18 in Berlin-Charlottenburg. On June 8, 1942, she committed suicide there to avoid her imminent deportation. Her stepchildren, who were still alive at the time, were able to emigrate in time, Erna to South Africa and Rudolph to Brazil, the youngest stepdaughter Caterina died in Naples / Italy in 1924. Many of Clara's siblings were able to emigrate to the USA in good time, as were several siblings of her late husband Salo. It is not known why she was practically the only member of her family to remain alone in Berlin.

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in Berlin-Tempelhof  - Collection of images

• Stumbling blocks in Tempelhof-Schöneberg Museums Tempelhof-Schöneberg
• Stumbling blocks in the district - District Office Tempelhof-Schöneberg ( Memento from September 25, 2015 in the Internet Archive )

Individual evidence

1. ↑ [1]
2. ↑ [2]
3. ↑ Biographical compilation based on: Kurt Schilde: Erinnern - und nichtverbindungen, Berlin 1988, p. 13 f.
4. ↑ [3]
5. ↑ [4]
6. ↑ Biographical compilation based on: Kurt Schilde: Erinnern- und nicht regarding. Berlin 1988, p. 15.
7. ↑ [5]
8. ↑ Uses from the Berlin-Tempelhof property, Kleineweg 129. File number 2 WGA 2090/50 Source: wga-datenbank.de
9. ↑ Leo Einhorn fur fashion house Jewish businesses in Berlin 1930–1945
10. ↑ Transport list serial No. 22 on statistik-des-holocaust.de
11. ↑ Ryfka Bittermann (nee Rojek) on stolpersteine-berlin.de (with photo)
12. ↑ File number 22 WGA 1834/57, 22 WGA 1835/57, 22 WGA 1836/57 Source: wga-datenbank.de
13. ↑ [6]
14. ↑ Biographical compilation based on: Kurt Schilde: Erinnern - und nicht vergell, Berlin 1988
15. ↑ [7]
16. ↑ [8]
17. ↑ Biographical compilation based on: Kurt Schilde: Erinnern - und nichtverbindungen, Berlin 1988, p. 67f.
18. ↑ [9]
19. ↑ Biographical compilation based on: Kurt Schilde: Erinnern - und nichtverbindungen, Berlin 1988, pp. 68f.
20. ↑ [10]
21. ↑ [11]
22. ↑ Biographical compilation based on: Kurt Schilde: Erinnern - und nichtverbindungen, Berlin 1988, p. 67f.
23. ↑ WGA database file number 22 WGA 1148/61
24. ↑ WGA database file number 35/23 WGA 2906 / JRSO
25. ^ Biographical compilation based on Hannelore Emmerich
26. ↑ [12]
27. ↑ [13]
28. ↑ [14]
29. ↑ [15]
30. ↑ [16]
31. ↑ [17]
32. ^ Biographical compilation by Hannelore Emmerich
33. ↑ [18]
34. ↑ [19]
35. ↑ [20]
36. ↑ [21]
37. ↑ [22]
38. ↑ [23]
39. ↑ [24]
40. ^ To: Nils Goldschmidt: Economy, Politics and Freedom: Freiburg Economists and Resistance, in: Investigations on the Theory of Order and Policy, Tübingen, 2005
41. ↑ [25]
42. ↑ [26]
43. ↑ [27]
44. ↑ [28]
45. ↑ [29]
46. ↑ [30]
47. ↑ [31]
48. ↑ [32]
49. ↑ [33]
50. ↑ [34]
51. ↑ [35]
52. ↑ [36]
53. ↑ [37]
54. ↑ Biographical compilation based on Kurt Schilde: Erinnern und nicht vergell, Berlin 1988
55. ↑ Julius Rausch in: Jewish Businesses in Berlin 1933–1945
56. ↑ VIII. Transport Date of departure: 01/13/42, deportees: 1036, destination: Riga
57. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Rausch, Sophie
58. ↑ Herbert Reinert in: The death sentences of the Chamber Court 1943 to 1945: A documentation on books.google.de, Lukas Verlag, 2016, ISBN 3867322295
59. ↑ Herbert Reinert on stolpersteine-berlin.de (with photo)
60. ↑ Biographical summary based on: Kurt Schilde, Vom Columbiadamm bis zum Schulenburgring, Berlin 1987
61. ↑ Reissner, Max in the memorial book on bundesarchiv.de
62. ↑ Biographical compilation based on Kurt Schilde: Erinnern und nicht vergell, Berlin 1988
63. ↑ Gerhard Herbert Wartenberg in: Entries in the death register of deceased prisoners in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp
64. ↑ [38]
65. ↑ 35. Osttransport No. 592, date of departure: March 6, 1943, destination of deportation: Auschwitz
66. ↑ according to Kurt Schilde: Remembering - and not forgetting, p. 127 ff
67. ↑ Prussian Provinces, selected Protestant church records 1661-1944, on: ancestry.de Original: Secret State Archives Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin
68. ↑ Wollenberg, Klara file card Reich Association of Jews
69. ↑ Personal extract from the memorial book of the Federal Archives: Wollenberg, Clara Klara
70. ↑ Biography of Clara Wollenberg (née Kessel) on stolpersteine-berlin.de

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