List of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Zehlendorf
The list of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Zehlendorf contains the stumbling blocks in the Berlin district of Zehlendorf in the Steglitz-Zehlendorf district , which are intended to remind of the fate of the people who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide under National Socialism. The columns in the table are self-explanatory. The table records a total of 123 stumbling blocks and is partially sortable; the basic sorting is done alphabetically according to the family name.
image | Surname | Location | Laying date | Life | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fritz Ascher | Niklasstrasse 21 | Feb 21, 2018 | |||
Ruth-Rosa Benjamin | Schmarjestrasse 9b | location | March 7, 2009 | ||
Ernst Bernhard | Sophie-Charlotte-Strasse 18 | location | Nov 15, 2019 | The stumbling block for Ernst Bernhard was originally laid on May 12, 2011 ( photo of the stone laid at the time ). A new version of the stone was then inserted on November 15, 2019. | |
Eva Bernhard | Sophie-Charlotte-Strasse 18 | location | Nov 15, 2019 | The stumbling block for Eva Bernhard was originally laid on May 12, 2011 ( photo of the stone laid at the time ). A new version of the stone was then inserted on November 15, 2019. | |
Emil Block | Schweitzerstrasse 27 | location | Nov 9, 2014 | ||
Kaethe Block | Schweitzerstrasse 27 | location | Nov 9, 2014 | ||
Klara Blumenfeld | Prinz-Handjery-Strasse 76 | location | March 27, 2015 | ||
Ursel flower kingdom | Am Lappjagen 46 | May 24, 2014 | Ursel Blumenreich was born on August 24, 1921 in Stettin as the daughter of the textile sales representative Arthur Blumenreich and his wife Emmi nee Weiss. She had a sister, Eva, who was born on May 20, 1919. Ursel Blumenreich moved to Berlin to study languages, she lived in Zehlendorf Am Lappjagen 46 in 1938. She still had to move to Wolfsohn's apartment at Innsbrucker Strasse 54, from there she was deported to Auschwitz on February 26, 1943 and to one of them murdered at an unknown time. Her father Arthur was deported to Auschwitz on March 6, 1943, her sister Eva married Oberlaender on March 12, 1943. | ||
Georg Bock | Mühlenstrasse 10 | May 14, 2013 | |||
Max Cantor | Limastraße 2 | location | May 9, 2011 | Ludwig Max Hugo Cantor was born on September 11, 1870 in Mainz as the son of the factory owner Hugo Cantor and his wife Emma Josephine, née Kaufmann. His siblings were Anna Ottilie Amalie, Maria Friederike, Paul Emil Hugo and Ernst Herrmann Hugo. The family belonged to the Evangelical Church. Max Cantor studied chemistry at the University of Erlangen and received his doctorate. On July 3, 1900, he married the non-Jewish Wilhelmine Ida Kopp in Frankfurt / Main. On April 14, 1901, the son Hans Alfred was born in Offenbach. The family moved to Berlin and from 1920 lived in Zehlendorf as a tenant at Lessingstraße 2 II (today Limastraße). Max Cantor was an employee of IG Farben and enjoyed the relative protection of his privileged mixed marriage. The son Hans had studied law, but was unable to complete the training because of his Jewish father. As a court assessor a. D. he lived on at Limastraße 2 and had to do forced labor for the Todt organization. Max Cantor is said to have lived at Lothringerstraße 82 (today Torstraße) from 1942. In February 1944 Max Cantor chose to flee to death, he was found alive and taken to the Jewish Hospital Iranische Strasse 2, where he died on February 17, 1944. His wife Ida and his son Hans lived in Steglitz on Schlossstrasse after the end of World War II. Hans Cantor became senior public prosecutor and represented, among other things, the indictment in the West Berlin Sobibor trial in 1949/1950 . For Max Cantor there is a second stumbling block in Mainz-Altstadt , Breidenbacherstraße 19, there are also stumbling blocks for his murdered siblings Ernst, Paul and Anna Cantor. | |
Alfred Walter Casparius | Kirchblick 3 | Sep 15 2014 | Alfred Walter Casparius was born on August 19, 1923 in Berlin as the son of the businessman Richard Casparius and his wife Hilda, nee Schutz. His mother had brought her daughter Gerda into the family from a previous marriage. In 1923 the family moved to Schlachtensee, Kirchblick 3, in their own semi-detached house. Alfred became an optician and painter. When his parents were expropriated in March 1939, Alfred fled to the Netherlands. In 1942 he was sent to the Westerbork assembly camp and saved from deportation to Auschwitz by a fatherly friend. On April 12, 1945, Alfred was freed by the Allies with about 900 prisoners. After the end of the Second World War, he emigrated to the USA with his sister Gerda. He married there and lived with his family in Florida, where he died in 2008. | ||
Gerda Casparius | Kirchblick 3 | Sep 15 2014 | Gerda Casparius was born on December 23, 1919 in Berlin as the daughter of the dentist Erwin Paul Wachsmann and his wife Hilda, nee Schutz. Her parents' marriage was divorced, her mother married the merchant Richard Casparius in 1922, whose family name Gerda took on. Her brother Alfred Walter was born in 1923. The family lived in Schlachtensee, Kirchblick 3, in a separate semi-detached house since 1923. Her brother became an optician and painter. When her parents were expropriated in March 1939 and had to move out, her brother emigrated to the Netherlands and Gerda fled to England. Her father died on February 14, 1942 after serving in the Reich Labor Service, her mother was deported to Auschwitz on March 1, 1943. Her brother survived the Westerbork assembly camp. After the end of the Second World War, Gerda emigrated to the USA with her brother. She married and took the name Beiner. She died in New Jersey in 1993. | ||
Hilda Casparius | Kirchblick 3 | Sep 15 2014 | Hilda Henriette Casparius was born on February 15, 1893 in Berlin as Hilga Everette Schutz. Her parents were the tailor Moritz Schutz and his wife Ernestine nee Michaelis. In 1917 she married the dentist Erwin Paul Wachsmann, on the occasion of the marriage she had her first name changed to Hilda Henriette. The daughter Gerda was born on December 23, 1919. In 1921 the marriage was divorced, in 1922 she married the businessman Richard Casparius, their son Alfred Walter was born on August 19, 1923. In the summer of 1923 the family moved into their own semi-detached house at Kirchblick 3 in Schlachtensee. The family lived there until they were expropriated in March 1939. The son Alfred became an optician and painter and emigrated to the Netherlands in March 1939, the daughter Gerda fled to England in April 1939. Hilda and Richard Casparius had to leave their house and lived in Steglitz at Schlossstrasse 123 near Coper. Richard Casparius had to do the Reich Labor Service, fell seriously ill and died on February 14, 1942. He was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Weißensee. Hilda Casparius was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp on March 1, 1943 as part of the factory campaign. The date of her death is unknown. | ||
Richard Casparius | Kirchblick 3 | Sep 15 2014 | Richard Casparius was born on December 14, 1883 in Bärwalde / Neustettin district as the son of the businessman Emil Casparius and his wife Lina nee Herrmann. His brothers were Georg, Max, Josef and Louis, his sisters Clara, Frieda and Reta. Richard Casparius became a businessman and moved to Berlin. There he married the divorced Hilda Wachsmann née Schutz in 1922. She brought Gerda, who was born in Berlin on December 23, 1919, into the marriage. The son Alfred Walter was born on August 19, 1923. That summer the family moved into a separate semi-detached house in Schlachtensee, Kirchblick 3, and lived there until the expropriation in March 1939. Alfred became an optician and painter, he fled to the Netherlands in March 1939, his sister Gerda to England a month later. Richard and Hilda had to move out of their house and forcibly move to Schlossstrasse 123 in Steglitz as sub-tenants to Coper. Richard was drafted into the Reich Labor Service, fell seriously ill in early 1942 and died on February 14, 1942. He was buried in the Weissensee Jewish Cemetery. His wife Hilda was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on March 1, 1943 as part of the factory campaign; the date of her death is unknown. Both children survived. | ||
Hermann Clajus | Schützallee 45 | location | March 7, 2009 | The Stolperstein was financed by the SPD Zehlendorf. | |
Paula Cohn | Schrockstrasse 8 | Jun 18, 2012 | |||
Elsbeth Cramer | Argentine Avenue 40 | location | Nov 2, 2014 | ||
Fritz Demuth | Onkel-Tom-Strasse 91 | location | Dec 1, 2005 | The stumbling block for Fritz Demuth was the first stumbling stone that was laid in the Evangelical Church District of Teltow-Zehlendorf on the initiative of the Stolpersteine project. On April 5, 1944 , he was deported from the Westerbork transit camp to Auschwitz, where he died of typhus in May 1944 from overexertion and exhaustion in the sick barracks. | |
Bertha Dessauer | Onkel-Tom-Strasse 77 | location | Jul 2, 2010 | ||
Klara Durau | Eschershauser Weg 11 | location | Nov 2, 2014 | Sara Klara Katz was born on November 24, 1871 in Tuchel / West Prussia as the daughter of the glazier Tobias Katz and his wife Lotte, nee Rabe. The family moved to Berlin and Sara Klara Katz became a seamstress. In 1893 she married the Protestant clerk and accountant Emil Gustav Adolf Durau. The children were born: Gertrud on February 27, 1895, Josef Alex on August 26, 1897, Ida Rosalie Klara on January 11, 1903 and Charlotte on September 22, 1907. In 1933 Klara Durau was already a widow and lived in Zehlendorf at Eschershauser Weg 11 , a Gagfah settlement. Sara Klara Durau committed suicide in 1938. | |
Hilda Ehrke | Clay avenue 323 | location | 25 Sep 2006 | Hilda Hoffmann was born on April 17, 1887 in Vienna as the daughter of Leopold Hoffmann and his wife Wilhelmine nee Weigner. In 1913 she married the post office clerk Richard Ehrke in Berlin. From 1916 they lived in Zehlendorf, Hauptstraße 64, the street was later renamed Kronprinzenallee and later still into Clayallee. The couple is said to have had two children. Richard Ehrke died in 1934, Hilda Ehrke lived until she was deported to Ravensbrück on January 23, 1943 in the apartment where she had moved with her husband in 1916. She was deported from the Ravensbrück concentration camp to the Auschwitz concentration camp, where she was murdered on March 29, 1943. | |
Freddie Oaks | Berlepschstrasse 4 | Sep 12 2007 | Freddie Fredy Eichen was born on May 1, 1939 in Berlin as the son of Heinz Eichen and his wife Hildegard, born Luster. On July 28, 1939, he and his parents were deported to Poland when he was less than three months old. All three were victims of the Holocaust. | ||
Heinz Eichen | Berlepschstrasse 4 | Sep 12 2007 | Heinz Eichen was born in Berlin in 1917 as the son of master furrier Max Mendel Eichen and his wife Anna, née Mattlatzki. He married Hildegard Luster and moved in with her and her parents in Zehlendorf at Berlepschstrasse 4. The son Freddie was born on May 1st, 1939. Heinz Eichen was forcibly deported to Poland with his wife Hildegard and son Freddie on July 28, 1939, where they perished after the invasion of the Wehrmacht. | ||
Hildegard Eichen | Berlepschstrasse 4 | Sep 12 2007 | Hildegard Luster was born on August 31, 1920 in Berlin as the daughter of the businessman Chaim Isak Willy Luster and his wife Franziska née Silbermann. Her younger sister was Gerda Jeanette. The father Willy Luster ran a mineral water factory, the family had lived for many years in Zehlendorf, Berlepschstrasse 4. Hildegard married Heinz Eichen, the son Freddie was born on May 1st, 1939. Hildegard was forcibly deported to Poland on July 28, 1939, together with her husband Heinz and their son Freddie, where they perished after the invasion of the Wehrmacht. Her sister Gerda was able to save herself to England, her parents were murdered in Auschwitz. | ||
Frieda Eliasberg | Hochsitzweg 17 | location | 25 Sep 2006 | Frieda Lurie was born on December 26, 1886 in Minsk as the daughter of Leopold Lurie and his wife Marie. She still had two sisters: Clara (1880) and Sonja. She moved to Berlin and married the architect Samuel Eliasberg. In 1910 they lived in Charlottenburg at Mommsenstrasse 52, from 1925 at Aschaffenburger Strasse 13. In 1914 their son Alex was born and he also had a sister Sophie. The family was stateless. From the mid-1930s, the family lived in Zehlendorf, Hochsitzweg 17, in their own house. Both children managed to leave the country, Sophie had married Henry Herrmann and fled to the USA with him, Alex sailed to New York in 1937 and took the family name Harell. Frieda and Samuel Eliasberg had to move to Leiser at Nürnberger Strasse 66 as sub-tenants on December 2, 1940. From there they were deported to the Warsaw ghetto on April 2, 1942. The date of her death is unknown. Sophie's daughter, Jacqueline Gourevitch, dedicated a memorial page to each of her grandparents at Yad Vashem. | |
Samuel Eliasberg | Hochsitzweg 17 | location | 25 Sep 2006 | Samuel Eliasberg was born on June 8, 1875 in Pinsk, Grodno, Russia to Moses Eliasberg and his wife Rachel, née Lurie. His brothers were Aron (1879) and Jakob (1881). Samuel studied at the Riga Technical University and became an architect, then he moved with his family to Berlin. He married Frieda Lurie, in 1910 they lived in Charlottenburg at Mommsenstrasse 52, from 1925 at Aschaffenburger Strasse 13. In 1914 their son Alex was born and he also had a sister Sophie. The family was stateless. From the mid-1930s, the family lived in Zehlendorf, Hochsitzweg 17, in their own house. Both children managed to leave the country, Sophie had married Henry Herrmann and fled to the USA with him, Alex sailed to New York in 1937 and took the family name Harell. Frieda and Samuel Eliasberg had to move to Leiser at Nürnberger Strasse 66 as sub-tenants on December 2, 1940. From there they were deported to the Warsaw ghetto on April 2, 1942. The date of her death is unknown. Sophie's daughter, Jacqueline Gourevitch, dedicated a memorial page to each of her grandparents at Yad Vashem. | |
Elsbeth-Luise Epstein | Argentine avenue 20 | location | Nov 9, 2014 | Elsbeth Else Luise Kohn was born on March 22, 1880 in Nuremberg as the daughter of Adolph Kohn and his wife Anna. She married the architect and royal government builder Walther Leo Epstein. The daughter Annemarie was born on October 14, 1905. From 1907 to 1908 Walther Epstein built a representative house for himself and his family at Argentinische Allee 20. He died in 1918. The daughter Annemarie married the art historian Julius Meier-Gräfe, who died in 1934. Annemarie Meier-Gräfe acquired the La Banette house in Saint-Cyr-sur-mer and lived there until she emigrated to the USA in 1941. She made the house available to her uncle Friedrich Epstein and Else Weil (former wife of Kurt Tucholski). Elsbeth Epstein had to move to Kurfürstenstraße 115. On June 24, 1942, she was deported to Minsk and murdered in the Maly Trostinez extermination camp . Her daughter Annemarie married Hermann Broch in the USA after World War II, whom she had met in Vienna in 1937. Annemarie Meier-Gräfe-Broch died in 1994 in her home in Saint-Cyr-sur-mer. | |
Friedrich Epstein | Argentine avenue 20 | location | Nov 14, 2015 | ||
Georg Flatow | Niklasstrasse 5 | Oct 12, 2014 | |||
Hedwig H. Flatow | Niklasstrasse 5 | Oct 12, 2014 | |||
Ilse Flatow | Niklasstrasse 5 | Oct 12, 2014 | |||
Elli Fliess | Machnower Strasse 79 | Jun 22, 2011 | |||
Anna Friedberg | Eschershauser Weg 15 | location | Nov 2, 2014 | Anna Johanna Friedberg came to Berlin on July 23, 1872 as the daughter of District Court Counselor Dr. iur. Otto Heinrich Friedberg and his wife Angelika nee Guhrauer to the world. She had a sister, Martha, who was born in 1875. Her mother died in 1883, her sister and father died in 1906. The family had lived at Nollendorfstrasse 29/30 until then, Anna moved to Nassauische Strasse 26 as a privatier, Gartenhaus I. Anna Friedberg was probably wealthy through her parents' inheritance, she owned an original painting by Holbein, various objects made of precious metal, securities and she had taken out life insurance. In 1930 she was a welfare officer. In 1933 she moved to the new building Eschershauser Weg 15 d in Zehlendorf, which was part of a Gagfah settlement. In 1939 she still lived there, then she had to move out and move into a Jewish apartment at 20 Kaiserallee, today's Bundesallee. She and five other people were deported from this apartment to Theresienstadt on July 21, 1942. After her name on the deportation list it says “folder”. She was deported from Theresienstadt to the Treblinka extermination camp on September 21, 1942 and presumably murdered immediately. After the end of World War II, Gerhard and Albert Guttstadt made reparation requests. They were also the heirs to their father Friedrich Rudolf Guttstadt, for whom there is a stumbling block in Reifträgerweg 19 in Nikolassee. | |
Klaus Friedländer | Class line 57 | March 29, 2017 | Klaus Friedländer was born on October 22, 1934 in Berlin as the son of Isaak Friedländer and his wife Edith nee Gerlach, he had a younger sister Renate. His parents' marriage was divorced in 1939, and his mother then married Kurt Borowsky. He was drafted into the Wehrmacht at the beginning of the war. Klaus' mother worked part-time at Siemens. In the spring of 1941 he was sent to an individual foster home as part of the Kinderland deportation, but after a short time he was sent back because of bad behavior. The youth welfare office ordered welfare education, so that on January 1, 1942, Klaus came to the "House of Child Protection". After a time in the “Grünes Haus” reformatory in Tegel, he returned to the “Haus Kinderschutz” in July 1943. From here he was taken to Hadamar killing center in the spring of 1944 . Klaus Friedländer was murdered on March 27, 1944 as part of the euthanasia program. The official cause of death was "pneumonia". | ||
Carl Fuchs | Argentine Avenue 4 | location | Nov 9, 2014 | Carl Fuchs came to Wschowa / Fraustadt on July 26, 1869 as the son of Victor Fuchs and his wife Hermine, born Lion, world. He became a businessman and married Marie Schlesinger. They lived in Fraustadt, their daughters were born: Lotte Johanna on August 7, 1899 and Käthe on December 27, 1903. The family moved to Berlin, where Carl Fuchs had a house and a house at Beerenstrasse 41 in the early / mid-1920s in the Grunewaldallee 4 (today Argentinische Allee) in Zehlendorf. The daughter Käthe married Erich Neumann and gave birth to the daughter Liselotte in 1927. Her father gave her the house on Beerenstrasse, where she lived with her husband until the divorce. Carl Fuchs continued to live with his wife, daughters and granddaughter at 4 Argentinische Allee, when he was already retired. All five people had to leave the house because of the Nazi repression, they moved together to Lietzenburger Strasse 22/23, front ground floor. From there, Carl Fuchs and his wife were deported to Theresienstadt on August 26, 1942, where his wife died on October 8, 1942 and Carl Fuchs was murdered on November 18, 1942. | |
Lotte Johanna Fuchs | Argentine Avenue 4 | location | Nov 9, 2014 | Lotte Johanna Fuchs was born on August 7, 1899 in Fraustadt as the daughter of the businessman Carl Fuchs and his wife Marie, nee Schlesinger. She had a younger sister, Kathe. The family moved to Berlin in the 1920s, where their father bought a house on Grunewaldallee in Zehlendorf (now Argentinische Allee). Her sister Käthe married, had a daughter, Liselotte, and was divorced. In 1938, all family members lived together at Argentinische Allee 4. They had to leave the house because of the Nazi repression and moved together to Lietzenburger Straße 22/23 on the first floor. From there her parents were deported to Theresienstadt on August 26, 1942, Lotte probably had to do forced labor until she was deported to Auschwitz on March 9, 1944 together with her sister Käthe and her daughter Liselotte. The date of her death is unknown. | |
Marie Fuchs | Argentine Avenue 4 | location | Nov 9, 2014 | Marie Alwine Schlesinger was born on November 15, 1875 in Breslau as the daughter of Karl Schlesinger and his wife Lonny nee Schlesinger. She married the businessman Carl Fuchs and lived with him in Wschowa / Fraustadt. The daughters were born: Lotte Johanna on August 7, 1899 and Käthe on December 27, 1903. The family moved to Berlin, where Carl Fuchs bought a house at Grunewaldallee 4 (now Argentinische Allee) in Zehlendorf in the early / mid-1920s . The daughter Käthe married Erich Neumann and gave birth to the daughter Liselotte in 1927. The marriage was divorced and Marie Fuchs continued to live with her husband, daughters and granddaughter at Argentinischen Allee 4. All five people had to leave the house because of the Nazi repression. They moved together to Lietzenburger Straße 22/23 on the ground floor. From there, Marie Fuchs and her husband were deported to Theresienstadt on August 26, 1942, where Marie Fuchs was murdered on October 8, 1942. Her husband died on November 18, 1942. | |
Erna Fürstenheim | Rhumeweg 23 | Jun 15, 2012 | |||
Hermann Gerber | Wilskistraße 52b | location | Nov 2, 2014 | ||
Elsa Gerson | Schützallee 45 | location | 25 Sep 2006 | ||
Ernst Gerson | Schützallee 45 | location | 25 Sep 2006 | ||
Max Gerson | Schützallee 45 | location | 25 Sep 2006 | ||
Bruno Goetz | At the Fuchspaß 36 | location | Nov 2, 2014 | Bruno Goetz was born on January 20, 1881 in Briesen / West Prussia as the son of Markus Goetz and his wife Jeanette née Cohn. He became a businessman and married Editha Alice Henriette Cohn in Berlin in 1912. Bruno Goetz had a coal wholesaler in Berlin-Zehlendorf, Clayallee 339. The couple lived privately at Knesebeckstrasse 76. When the Zehlendorf district was being developed, Bruno Goetz acquired the new building on the property at Am Fuchspaß 36 in 1932 and moved in with his wife . Under the repression of the Nazi regime, they had to move out and move to Nestorstrasse 6 in Halensee. The couple was already on the deportation list to Theresienstadt for January 26, 1943, but their names were deleted. They were deported to Theresienstadt on February 2, 1943. Bruno Goetz was murdered there on April 27, 1945. His wife Editha survived the camp, first moving to Palestine and later to the USA. | |
Gerhard Gottschalk | Am Fischtal 28 | location | Dec 9, 2011 | Gerhard Gottschalk was born on June 11, 1923 in Berlin as the son of bank clerk Max Gottschalk and his wife Susanne, née Lilienthal. After primary school, he moved to grade 4 of the 8th elementary school in 1933. In 1934 he left school to move to the Caputh Jewish children's and rural school home . In 1938 he attended a Berlin school again, which he left to learn a trade. The family had lived in their own house in Zehlendorf, Am Fischtal 28, until 1940. Now she had to leave the house and ended up living in a Jewish house in Steglitz at Düppelstrasse 32. From there, Gerhard Gottschalk was deported to Auschwitz on March 3, 1943 with the 33rd transport to the east. From this transport 517 men were put to work, probably Gerhard Gottschalk was one of them. The date of his death is unknown.
Relocation initiated by the Stolpersteine project of the Evangelical Church District Teltow-Zehlendorf |
|
Max Gottschalk | Am Fischtal 28 | location | Dec 9, 2011 | Max Gottschalk was born on June 16, 1890 in Magdeburg-Buckau as the son of the businessman Albert Gottschalk and his wife Meta, née Nathan. His siblings were Ernst Jacob (1891) and Charlotte (1894). Max fought in World War I and was wounded. He became a bank clerk and married Susanne Lilienthal. On June 11, 1923, their son Gerhard was born. The family initially lived in Tempelhof, from 1930 in Zehlendorf in their own house, Am Fischtal 28. After 1940 the family had to leave the house at Am Fischtal 28 and finally lived in a Jewish house in Steglitz, Düppelstraße 32. Deported to Theresienstadt in March 1943 and on to Auschwitz on October 9, 1944. The date of his death is unknown. His brother Ernst Jacob Gottschalk made reparation claims from South Africa after the end of the war. | |
Susanne Gottschalk | Am Fischtal 28 | location | Dec 9, 2011 | Susanne Henriette Lilienthal was born on January 14, 1896 in Berlin as the daughter of the writer Siegfried Lilienthal and his wife Elisabeth, née von Stein. She married the bank clerk Max Gottschalk, and their son Gerhard was born on June 11, 1923. The family lived first in Tempelhof, from 1930 in Zehlendorf, Am Fischtal 28, in their own house. After 1940 the family had to leave the house at Am Fischtal 28 and finally lived in a Jewish house in Steglitz, Düppelstraße 32. Susanne Gottschalk was deported from here to the Auschwitz concentration camp on March 2, 1943 as part of the factory campaign. The date of her death is unknown. | |
Anna Heidtmann | Potsdamer Strasse 29 | location | 25 Sep 2006 | ||
Elsbeth heart | Hans Böhm line 49 | Nov 13, 2014 | Elsbeth Grete Linde was born on August 10, 1875 in Berlin as the daughter of the businessman Eduard Hermann Linde and his wife Jenny, née Saalfeld. She had two sisters: Olga and Bianca. In 1897 she married the timber merchant Joseph Herz. The sons were born: Rudolf on December 12, 1897 and Edgar on January 12, 1899. The family lived in Charlottenburg on Leibnizstraße until the early 1930s and then moved to Zehlendorf at Sachtlebenstraße 1, which was later renamed Andréezeile 85 and is now called Hans-Böhm-Linie. Both sons succeeded in leaving, Edgar made it to California and Rudolf to England. Although Joseph Herz was the owner of the house, the family had to move to Berlepschstraße 4 in early 1939, where several Jews lived. Later there was a forced move to Halensee at Hektorstraße 3, from which Elsbeth and Joseph Herz were deported to Theresienstadt on August 17, 1942. On September 19, 1942, they were put on a transport that led to the Treblinka extermination camp, where they were presumably murdered immediately. | ||
Joseph Heart | Hans Böhm line 49 | Nov 13, 2014 | Joseph Herz was born on December 10, 1866 in Schneidemühl / Posen as the son of Abraham Herz and his wife Marianne, née Feilchenfeld. He had a brother Sally. Joseph Herz became a merchant and traded in wood. In 1897 he married Elsbeth Grete Linde in Berlin. The sons were born: Rudolf on December 12, 1897 and Edgar on January 12, 1899. The family lived in Charlottenburg on Leibnizstraße until the early 1930s and then moved to Zehlendorf at Sachtlebenstraße 1, which was later renamed Andréezeile 85 and is now called Hans-Böhm-Linie. Both sons succeeded in leaving, Edgar made it to California and Rudolf to England. Although Joseph Herz was the owner of the house, the family had to move to Berlepschstraße 4 in early 1939, where several Jews lived. Later there was also a forced move to Halensee at Hektorstraße 3, from which Elsbeth and Joseph Herz were deported to Theresienstadt on August 17, 1942. On September 19, 1942, they were put on a transport that led to the Treblinka extermination camp, where they were presumably murdered immediately. | ||
Berthold Herzberg | At the Wieselbau 26 | May 27, 2013 | Berthold Herzberg was born on May 20, 1874 in Gartschau / Dirschau as the son of Karl Kiewe Akiwa Herzberg and his wife Emma née Segal, he still had eight siblings. He became a businessman and married, the children Berthold (1896) and Karl (1902) were born. He moved to Berlin and in 1932 bought a newly built two-family house in Zehlendorf, Am Wieselbau 26. In 1938 he was widowed and lived with his son Karl and his wife Elsa, née Zimet, and their daughter Ruth Reisel. His daughter-in-law's parents, Rosalie and Sindel Zimet, lived in the second apartment. After 1938, Berthold Herzberg had to move out with his son's family and move to Kaiserallee 111 in Friedenau. Berthold Herzberg experienced the deportation of his son with his wife and three-year-old granddaughter to Riga. He himself was deported to Theresienstadt on December 15, 1942 and murdered on March 1, 1944. His son Berthold emigrated to Australia. | ||
Elsa R. Herzberg | At the Wieselbau 26 | May 27, 2013 | Elsa Zimet was born on April 19, 1908 in Essen as the daughter of Sindel Zimet and his wife Rosalie, née Kaufmann. She became a sales representative and married the engineer Karl Herzberg. They lived in Zehlendorf in the house of their father-in-law Berthold Herzberg, Am Wieselbau 26. On August 23, 1938, their daughter Ruth Reisel was born. Elsa Herzberg had to move to Friedenau at Kaiserallee 111 with her husband, daughter and father-in-law. From there she was deported with her husband and daughter to Riga on August 15, 1942, and murdered immediately after their arrival on August 18, 1942. | ||
Karl Herzberg | At the Wieselbau 26 | May 27, 2013 | Karl Herzberg was born on September 8, 1902 in Lesnian / West Prussia, the son of the businessman Berthold Herzberg and his Jewish wife. He had an older brother, Berthold. He trained as a welder and graduated in engineering. Then he married Elsa Zimet, a sales representative who was born on April 19, 1908 in Essen. Their daughter Ruth Reisel was born on August 23, 1938. Karl Herzberg lived with his family in his father's house in Zehlendorf, Am Wieselbau 26. After 1938, Karl had to move out with his family and his father and move to Friedenau at Kaiserallee 111. From there, Karl and Elsa and their daughter were deported to Riga on August 15, 1942, and murdered immediately after their arrival on August 18, 1942. | ||
Ruth-Reisel Herzberg | At the Wieselbau 26 | May 27, 2013 | Ruth Reisel Herzberg was born on August 23, 1938 in Berlin as the daughter of the engineer Karl Herzberg and his wife Elsa, née Zimet. She lived with her parents in her grandfather's house in Zehlendorf, Am Wieselbau 26. After 1938 the family had to move out and move to Friedenau at Kaiserallee 111. From there, Ruth and her parents were deported to Riga on August 15, 1942, and murdered on August 18, 1942. | ||
Clara Hipp | Eisvogelweg 5 | May 24, 2014 | Clara Weinstock was born on October 3, 1865 in Danzig into a Jewish family. She married the sworn surveyor Joseph Hipp and lived with him in Berlin-Moabit, Thomasiusstraße 24 GH II. Her husband died in the early 1930s and Clara Hipp moved as a subtenant to the bookseller Carl Loewensohn in Zehlendorf on Eisvogelweg 5. move to the Jewish retirement home at Schönhauser Allee 22. From there she was deported to Theresienstadt on August 17, 1942. She died on September 5, 1942, allegedly of "intestinal catarrh". | ||
Jenny Hirsch | Lindenthaler Allee 29 | March 31, 2017 | |||
Erna Holdheim | Karolinenstrasse 4 | May 28, 2013 | Erna Chan was born on July 4, 1884 in Berlin as the daughter of the businessman Paul Chan and his wife Clara, née Saloschin. She had a sister Agnes (1886) and a brother Josef Joachim (1889), who died in the First World War. She married the factory owner Martin Holdheim, and the marriage did not have any children. The couple initially lived at Münchenerstrasse 15 II. Martin Holdheim, together with his brothers Berthold and Hugo, had inherited a metal factory from his father Wilhelm. They produced spring steels, corset fittings, collar supports, haberdashery and buttons. The company was located on Cottbusser Ufer 42 in Holdheim Hof. In 1935 the couple moved to Schlachtensee in their own house at Karolinenstraße 4. In 1939 they had to move out again and move to Küstrinerstraße 24. Presumably the couple had to do forced labor. On February 3, 1943, Erna Holdheim and her husband were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp, and after almost two years they were murdered at the same time on January 26, 1945. After the war, nephews and nieces of Martin Holdheim applied for reparations, and they dedicated memorial pages to him and his wife at Yad Vashem | ||
Martin Holdheim | Karolinenstrasse 4 | May 28, 2013 | Martin Holdheim was born on July 8, 1876 in Berlin to the factory owner Wolf Wilhelm Holdheim and his wife Emma, née Cohn. He had two brothers: Berthold and Hugo, and two sisters: Else and Betty. Martin Holdheim took over the metal goods factory he founded in 1901 from his father together with his brothers. They produced spring steels, corset fittings, collar supports, haberdashery and buttons. The company was located on Cottbusser Ufer 42 in Holdheim Hof. In 1908 Martin Holdheim married Erna Chan, they lived at Münchener Strasse 15 II. The marriage remained childless. In the mid-1930s, Martin Holdheim built his own home in Zehlendorf, Karolinenstraße 4. The couple moved there in 1935. They had to move out again in 1939 and move to Küstrinerstraße 24 to Halensee. Presumably the couple had to do forced labor. On February 3, 1943, Martin Holdheim and his wife were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp. After almost two years, Martin Holdheim was murdered at the same time as his wife on January 26, 1945. After the war, nephews and nieces of Martin Holdheim applied for reparations, and they dedicated memorial pages to him and his wife at Yad Vashem | ||
William Jacoby | Loebellstrasse 6 | Jul 2, 2010 | Gravestone at the Jewish cemetery in Havelberg | ||
Otto Janssen | Ilsensteinweg 11 | 29 Apr 2019 | Otto Janssen was born on March 11, 1898 in Gütergotz (today Güterfelde) as the son of the highway worker Hermann Janssen and his wife Anna. He still had 9 siblings. At an early age he had to contribute to the family's livelihood by working on the farm. During the First World War he was drafted as a reinforcement soldier and used in the construction of railroads in the hinterland. He stayed with the Reichsbahn until he was a works assistant in Berlin in 1932. In 1923 he married Gertrud Stahlberg, and since then they have lived at Albrechtstrasse 11 in Zehlendorf, now Ilsensteinweg. He was in the union, which resulted in his being dismissed as politically unreliable after the Nazis came to power. Otto Janssen had contact with the resistance movement as well as with the illegal KPD and in 1934 headed two communist party cells. He was arrested on May 21, 1937, and sentenced to five years' imprisonment and five years of loss of honor by the higher court for preparing for high treason. He served his imprisonment in the Brandenburg-Görden prison. After his release, the Gestapo kept him in protective custody and took him to Buchenwald concentration camp in 1942. He died there on August 24, 1944, presumably in an Allied air raid. | ||
Gerhard Kopper | Class line 57 | March 29, 2017 | Gerhard Kopper was born on May 16, 1931 in Berlin as the son of the Jewish Arthur Kopper and his non-Jewish wife Lucie, née Fischer. His older sisters were Inge (1926) and Margot (1927). In 1933 his parents' marriage was divorced, the children stayed with their mother and were baptized Protestants. In 1939 the mother married the worker Albert Lück. Gerhard attends the 3rd grade of the 1st elementary school in Georgenkirchstraße in Mitte. His mother and stepfather applied for home placement in the summer of 1940. This was ordered by the district court, a clerk was assigned to him and Gerhard came to the “House of Child Protection” in January 1941. A report by this house dated February 1941 was thoroughly positive; with careful upbringing it could develop positively. In March 1941 he was transferred to the Ückeritz children's home in Spandau on Usedom, where reports about Gerhard were mostly negative. In February 1944 he was sent to a home in East Prussia and from there on March 23, 1944 to the Hadamar killing center. Gerhard Kopper was murdered on April 8, 1944 in Hadamar as part of the euthanasia program. Intestinal flu was given as the official cause of death. | ||
Johannes Kreiselmaier | Goethestrasse 3 | location | March 29, 2008 | ||
Leopold Lachmann | Bergengruenstrasse 57 | 23 May 2019 | Leopold Lachmann was born on July 8, 1880 in Filehne an der Netze as the son of Marcus Lachmann and his wife Ernestine, he still had sisters Anna and Bertha. He became a butcher and married Rosa Abraham, who came from the nearby town of Parlinek. The son Manfred James was born on July 30, 1912 in Filehne. They then lived in Schloppe, in the Deutsch Krone district, until they decided to move to Berlin. Leopold Lachmann and his son Manfred James were arrested on July 27, 1938 and imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Leopold Lachmann was released on December 21, 1938, Manfred a month earlier. Manfred managed to travel to the USA. In 1939 Leopold and Rosa Lachmann lived in Zehlendorf, Lagardestrasse 57 (today Bergengruenstrasse). On November 17, 1941, Leopold Lachmann and his wife Rosa were deported to Kovno and shot there in Fort IX on November 25, 1941. | ||
Manfred James Lachmann | Bergengruenstrasse 57 | 23 May 2019 | Manfred James Lachmann was born the son of Leopold and Rosa Lachmann née Abraham on July 30, 1912 in Filehne, Posen. He became a tailor and initially remained single. Manfred Lachmann was arrested together with his father Leopold on July 27, 1938 and imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp. He was released on November 22, 1938 and immediately emigrated to the USA, where he arrived in New York on December 9, 1938. He changed his name to Fred Lakemann and joined the American Army. In 1948 he married Ilse Kornberg, who also came from Germany. The couple had two daughters, Ilse Lakemann died in 1986, Fred Lakemann in 2005. | ||
Rosa Lachmann | Bergengruenstrasse 57 | 23 May 2019 | Rosa Abraham was born on February 22, 1881 in Parlinek, Mogilno County, in what was then the province of Poznan. She married Leopold Lachmann from Filehne, her son Manfred James was born on July 30, 1912. The Lachmann couple moved to Schloppe, in the Deutsch Krone region, until they decided to move to Berlin. Leopold Lachmann and his son Manfred James were arrested on July 27, 1938 and imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Leopold Lachmann was released on December 21, 1938, Manfred a month earlier. Manfred managed to travel to the USA. In 1939 Leopold and Rosa Lachmann lived in Zehlendorf, Lagardestrasse 57 (today Bergengruenstrasse). On November 17, 1941, they were deported to Kovno and shot there in Fort IX on November 25, 1941. | ||
Anna Landé | Schweitzerstrasse 27 | location | Nov 9, 2014 | ||
Rudolf Langen | Class line 57 | March 29, 2017 | Rudolf Langen was born on January 19, 1931 in Berlin as the son of bank clerk Josef Langen and his Jewish wife Ella Felia née Silberbusch. His sister Hedwig was born in 1921. His parents' marriage was divorced, Rudolf grew up with his mother, Hedwig with his father. His mother was baptized in 1937, but she was still regarded as a “Jew” and Rudolf as a “1st degree hybrid”. In 5th grade Rudolf stayed seated for the second time because he skipped school for a long time. The district mayor initiated proceedings to contest Rudolf's marital status and thereby eliminate his descent from a non-Jewish father. Rudolf was placed in a Catholic orphanage, from which he escaped several times. In October 1943, welfare education was ordered and he was housed in the "House of Child Protection". At that time he was underweight and tried to escape. On March 23, 1944, he was taken to the Hadamar killing center and murdered on March 27, 1944 as part of the euthanasia program. The doctors diagnosed "congenital nonsense", the official cause of death was pneumonia. | ||
Berthold Lehmann | Beerenstrasse 41 | location | March 20, 2011 | Berthold Lehmann was born on December 22nd, 1878 in Berlin to Isidor Lehmann and his wife Ida née Cohn. He studied law, married Margarete Hamburger in 1912 and became a judge, in 1909 he was a district judge at the Tempelhof district court, from 1914 a district judge at the LG II Berlin and from February 1920 a member of the chamber judge. Berthold Lehmann lived with his wife for a long time in Zehlendorf, Beerenstrasse 41. In 1933 he was given leave of absence because of his Jewish origins, but because he had already been in the civil service for 25 years, he was initially able to remain at the higher court. It was not until 1935 that he was banned from working because of the “Reich Citizenship Law”. After 1939 Margarete and Berthold Lehmann had to move to a so-called Jewish apartment at Wielandstrasse 17 in Charlottenburg. On January 12, 1943, Berthold and Margarete Lehmann were deported from the Moabit freight yard to Auschwitz, where they were presumably murdered immediately.
For Berthold Lehmann there is another stumbling block in front of the Supreme Court, Elßholzstraße 30–33. |
|
Margarete Lehmann | Beerenstrasse 41 | location | March 20, 2011 | Margarete Hamburger was born on March 18, 1888 in Posen as the daughter of Sally Hamburger and his wife Louise, born Hamburger. She married the judge Berthold Lehmann in 1912 and lived with him in Berlin. Presumably the marriage remained childless. The couple lived for a long time in Zehlendorf, Beerenstraße 41. As a result of the repression by the Nazis, they had to move to Wielandstraße 17 GH II in Charlottenburg. From there they were deported to Auschwitz on January 12, 1943. | |
Erich Leopold | Hartmannsweilerweg 58 | location | May 1, 2010 | Erich Leopold was born on February 28, 1881 in Berlin as the son of the representative Wilhelm Leopold and his wife Fanny née Robinson. He became a businessman and took over the Wilhelm Leopold company, representatives of foreign spinning mills, from his father. In 1908 he married Frida Borgzinner, from 1916 they lived in Friedenau, Deidesheimerstraße 25. In 1911 their daughter Erika (Kuddel) was born. She married Helmuth Freudenthal and emigrated with him to Peru. In 1936 Frida and Erich Leopold moved into their own house in Zehlendorf, Boelckestrasse 58, later renamed Hartmannsweilerweg. On December 14, 1942, Frida and Erich Leopold were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp and murdered at an unknown time. | |
Frieda Leopold | Hartmannsweilerweg 58 | location | May 1, 2010 | Frida Borgzinner (not: Burgzinne) was born on May 29, 1880 in Berlin as the daughter of Leopold Borgzinner and his wife Henriette, née Humberg. Her sisters were Käthe (1883), Gertrud (1884), Toni (1887) and Grete (1892), her brother was Hans (1888). Frida married the businessman Erich Leopold in 1908. He had taken over a representation of foreign spinning mills from his father Wilhelm Leopold. The daughter Erika was born on August 21, 1911. The family lived in Friedenau, Deidesheimerstraße 25 from 1916 to the mid-1930s. The daughter Erika (Kuddel) married Helmuth Freudenthal and emigrated with him to Peru. In 1936, Frida and Erich Leopold moved to their own house at Boelckestrasse 58 in Zehlendorf (renamed Hartmannsweilerweg in 1939). On December 14, 1942, Frida and Erich Leopold were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp. A date of death is not known. | |
Charlotte Levy | Albertinenstrasse 31 | Oct 22, 2012 | Charlotte Frieda Lewy was born on October 3, 1882 in Berlin as the daughter of the government architect Georg Lewy and his wife Martha nee Liepmann. In 1909 she married Leo Olschki, the marriage divorced in 1913. Around 1930 she married the railway engineer Paul Levy, who was also divorced. They lived in Wuppertal and Hamburg-Altona until they moved to Berlin after Paul was transferred to early retirement. They lived in Zehlendorf at Albertinenstrasse 31 until they had to move to Nestorstrasse 54 in November 1942. On February 26, 1943, they were deported together to the Auschwitz concentration camp, where they were immediately murdered. | ||
Paul Levy | Albertinenstrasse 31 | Oct 22, 2012 | |||
Marie Gertrud Lewy-Lingen | Ahrenshooper line 35 | location | Oct 23, 2011 | Marie Gertrud Fraenkel was born on July 15, 1892, the youngest of four children to Albert Fraenkel and his wife Gertrud, née Strassmann. She was baptized as a Protestant and married the judge Dr. Richard Lewy. The son Walter was born on February 8, 1920, Richard Lewy had the family name changed to Lewy-Lingen as a supposed protection against anti-Semitism. The daughter Klara Marianne Margarete Hedwig was born on February 25, 1921. Richard Lewy-Lingen was district court director until 1936, when he was dismissed from the service. The family lived in Nussbaumallee in Charlottenburg until 1938, and in early 1939 both children were sent to England on the Kindertransport . In September 1939, Marie and Richard Lewy-Lingen were able to live with a cousin of Marie, Dr. Reinhold Strassmann, moving into his house in Zehlendorf, Ahrenshooper line 35. They lived there until the end of 1941. Because the owner Reinhold Strassmann had to forcibly sell the house, Marie and Richard Lewy-Lingen moved to Jenaerstrasse 5, where they committed suicide together on October 13, 1942, presumably because of the imminent deportation. The son Walter fought in the English Army against the German Empire and died on September 20, 1944 during the Allied landing in Normandy during an action in Holland. The daughter Klara studied mathematics and became a teacher; she died in 2009. | |
Richard Lewy-Lingen | Ahrenshooper line 35 | location | Oct 23, 2011 | Richard Lewy was born on February 28, 1881 in Berlin as the son of the businessman Berthold Lewy and his wife Klara, née Joseph. He studied law, received his doctorate and became a judge. He fought in World War I and in 1919 married Marie Gertrud Fraenkel, the granddaughter of Samuel Strassmann, a well-known doctor. Marie Gertrud was Protestant, Richard was a Mosaic. In 1920 the son Walter was born, Richard Lewy had the family name changed to Lewy-Lingen as a supposed protection against anti-Semitism. The daughter Klara Marianne Margarete Hedwig was born on February 25, 1921. Richard Lewy-Lingen was district court director until 1936, when he was dismissed from the service. The family lived in Nussbaumallee in Charlottenburg until 1938, and in early 1939 both children were sent to England. In September 1939 Richard and Marie Lewy-Lingen were able to live with a cousin of Marie, Dr. Reinhold Strassmann, moving into his house in Zehlendorf, Ahrenshooper line 35. They lived there until the end of 1941. Because the owner Reinhold Strassmann had to forcibly sell the house, Richard and Marie Lewy-Lingen moved to Jenaer Straße 5, where they committed suicide together on October 13, 1942, presumably because of the imminent deportation. The son Walter fought in the British Army against the German Reich and died on September 20, 1944 during the Allied landing in Normandy during an action in Holland. The daughter Klara studied mathematics and became a teacher; she died in 2009. | |
Laura Lewysohn | Prinz-Handjery-Strasse 76 | location | March 27, 2015 | ||
Gertrud Lindenbaum | Schützallee 45 | location | 25 Sep 2006 | ||
Georg Lövy | Forest road 31 | location | Jun 12, 2012 | Georg Jakob Lövy was born on May 24, 1880 in Breslau as the son of the grain trader Dagobert Lövy and his wife Wilhelmina, née Wassermann. He also had a sister, Betty. He became a businessman and traveled by ship to New York and back in 1913, at the time he was still single. He married Margarete Rosenthal and became director of Oderberger Chemische Werke AG in Neu-Oderberg, Silesia, today Bogumin, Czech Republic. In 1918 the son Ernst Georg was born, later another son followed. Since 1922 the family lived in their own house in Zehlendorf, Forststrasse 31. Both sons were able to emigrate, Georg and Margarete Lövy fled to Holland in March 1939, they lived in Rotterdam from 1939 to 1941 and then in Gouda. They were arrested and stayed in the Westerbork assembly camp from 1941 to 1942. They were deported together to Auschwitz on September 14, 1943, Margarete Lövy was murdered on December 12, 1943, and Georg Lövy died on December 17, 1943. | |
Margarete Lövy | Forest road 31 | location | Jun 12, 2012 | Margarete Johanna Rosenthal was born on January 12, 1891 in Jankendorf / East Prussia as the daughter of Isidor Rosenthal and his wife Paula. She married Georg Jakob Lövy, who was then director of Oderberger Chemische Werke AG in Neu-Oderberg, Silesia, now Bogumin, Czech Republic. On July 24, 1918, their son Ernst Georg was born, and a son followed later. From 1922 the family lived in their own house in Zehlendorf, Forststrasse 31. Both sons were able to emigrate, Margarete and Georg Lövy fled to Holland in March 1939, they lived in Rotterdam from 1939 to 1941 and then in Gouda. They were arrested and stayed in the Westerbork assembly camp from 1941 to 1942. They were deported together to Auschwitz on September 14, 1943, Margarete Lövy was murdered on December 12, 1943, and her husband died on December 17, 1943. | |
Carl Loewensohn | Eisvogelweg 5 | May 24, 2014 | Carl Loewensohn was born on August 22nd, 1871 in Inowrazlaw / Hohensalza / Posen into a Jewish family. He became a bookseller and lived in Berlin. In 1923 he also ran a publishing house called Pionier at Novalisstrasse 4, in which u. a. a work by Rabbi Dr. Arthur Levy on Jewish funerary art in Eastern Europe. Carl Loewensohn has lived there in house no.5 since the construction of the one-family house settlement on Eisvogelweg in 1929. There is also an entry in the address book that he was resident in both house no. 1 and no. Possibly he ran his bookstore in one of the two houses. He probably stayed single. At the end of the 1930s he had to take in two lodgers: Clara Hipp and Margarete Silbermann. Both lodgers were forced to move out and Carl Loewensohn also had to move to Kantstrasse 122. From there he was deported to Theresienstadt on September 4, 1942, and to the Treblinka extermination camp on September 29, 1942, where he was murdered. After the war, three nephews made redress claims. | ||
Siegfried Loewenthal | Bergengruenstrasse 57 | 23 May 2019 | |||
Chaim Luster | Berlepschstrasse 4 | Sep 12 2007 | Chaim Isak Willy Luster was born on March 14, 1884 in Nadworna / Galicia to Jente Luster and Carl Burg. He became a businessman, moved to Berlin and ran a mineral water factory in Zehlendorf. Originally he had Austrian citizenship, but then lost it and became stateless. In 1914 he married the saleswoman Franziska Silbermann. The daughters were born: on May 20, 1915 Gerda Jeanette and on August 31, 1920 Hildegard. The family lived for many years in Zehlendorf, Berlepschstrasse 4. The daughter Hildegard married Heinz Eichen, and on May 1, 1939, the son Freddie was born. On July 28, 1939, Hildegard, Heinz and Freddie Eichen were forcibly deported to Poland, where they perished after the invasion of the Wehrmacht. The daughter Gerda Jeanette managed to emigrate to England. Franziska and Willy Luster had to move out of Berlepschstraße in 1940 and move to Pariser Straße 53, Willy Luster was a forced laborer as a transport worker. On January 29, 1943, Franziska and Willy Luster were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp. | ||
Franziska Luster | Berlepschstrasse 4 | Sep 12 2007 | Franziska Silbermann was born on March 10, 1884 in Schwornigatz (Kashubia) as the daughter of Michael Jakob Silbermann and his wife Amalie nee Bluhm. She became a saleswoman and married the businessman Chaim Isak Willy Luster in Berlin in 1914. He ran a mineral water factory in Zehlendorf. The daughters were born: on May 20, 1915 Gerda Jeanette and on August 31, 1920 Hildegard. The family lived for many years in Zehlendorf, Berlepschstrasse 4. The daughter Hildegard married Heinz Eichen, and on May 1, 1939, the son Freddie was born. On July 28, 1939, Hildegard, Heinz and Freddie Eichen were forcibly deported to Poland, where they perished after the invasion of the Wehrmacht. The daughter Gerda Jeanette managed to emigrate to England. Franziska and Willy Luster had to move out of Berlepschstraße in 1940 and move to Pariser Straße 53, Willy Luster was a forced laborer as a transport worker. On January 29, 1943, Franziska and Willy Luster were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp. Rawicz married for her sister Pauline, her husband Albert and the twins Günther and Manfred are stumbling blocks in front of the house at Saarstrasse 16 in Friedenau. | ||
Bruno Mannheim | Argentine Avenue 4 | location | Nov 9, 2014 | Bruno Mannheim was born on August 4, 1895 in Berlin, the son of Max Mannheim and his wife Martha, née Wertheim. He became an employee and married Karoline Bendheim, who was born on June 16, 1902 in Griedel / Hessen. The daughter Bärbel was born on December 10, 1923. From 1938 the couple lived in Zehlendorf at Argentinische Allee 4 as a tenant or caretaker with Carl Fuchs. The daughter Bärbel managed to escape from Germany. Bruno and Karoline Mannheim still had to move to Levetzowstraße 13. From there they were deported to Auschwitz on December 9, 1942. Bruno Mannheim was murdered on January 1, 1943. | |
Karoline Mannheim | Argentine Avenue 4 | location | Nov 9, 2014 | Karoline Bendheim was born on June 16, 1902 in Griedel / Hessen as the daughter of David Bendheim and his wife Clara née Goldschmidt. She married Bruno Mannheim and lived with him in Berlin. Her husband was an employee. Their daughter Bärbel was born on December 10, 1923. From 1938 the couple lived in Zehlendorf at Argentinische Allee 4 as a tenant or caretaker with Carl Fuchs. The daughter Bärbel managed to escape from Germany. Karoline and Bruno Mannheim still had to move to Levetzowstraße 13. From there they were deported to Auschwitz on December 9, 1942. Bruno Mannheim was murdered on January 1, 1943, no date of death of Karoline Mannheim is known. | |
Erich Meyer | Vopelius Path 5 | May 14, 2013 | |||
Margarete Meyer | Loebellstrasse 6 | Jul 2, 2010 | |||
Oskar Meyer | Loebellstrasse 6 | Jul 2, 2010 | |||
Kathe Neumann | Argentine Avenue 4 | location | Nov 9, 2014 | Käthe Fuchs was born on December 27, 1903 in Fraustadt as the daughter of the businessman Carl Fuchs and his wife Marie, nee Schlesinger. She had an older sister, Lotte. The family moved to Berlin and their father bought a house at Grunewaldallee 4 in Zehlendorf (now Argentinische Allee). Käthe married Erich Neumann, their daughter Liselotte was born on November 18, 1927. Her father gave her a house at Beerenstrasse 41, where she lived with her husband until the divorce. Käthe and her daughter moved back to their parents. They had to leave the house at Argentinische Allee 4 because of the Nazi repression and moved together to Lietzenburger Straße 22/23 at the front ground floor. From there, her parents were deported to Theresienstadt on August 26, 1942, Käthe probably had to do forced labor until she was deported to Auschwitz on March 9, 1944, together with her daughter Liselotte and her sister Lotte. The date of her death is unknown. | |
Lieselotte Neumann | Argentine Avenue 4 | location | Nov 9, 2014 | Liselotte Neumann was born on November 18, 1927 in Berlin as the daughter of Käthe Neumann, born Fuchs and Erich Neumann. Her parents' marriage ended in divorce, and Liselotte started school in 1934 in a school in Schlachtensee. Since her parents divorced, she lived with her mother with her grandparents at Argentinische Allee 4. In 1942, Liselotte left school. The family had to leave the house because of the Nazi repression and moved together to Lietzenburger Straße 22/23, front ground floor. From there, her grandparents were deported to Theresienstadt on August 26, 1942, and her mother and aunt Lotte probably had to do forced labor until all three of them were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on March 9, 1944. | |
Meta new master | Prinz-Handjery-Strasse 76 | location | March 27, 2015 | ||
Paula Panitz | Seehofstrasse 60 | May 14, 2013 | |||
Ludwig Pick | Kunzendorfstrasse 20 | Jun 27, 2011 | |||
Eugene Prager | Riemeisterstrasse 78 | location | Sep 2006 | For Eugen and Gertrud Prager, two stumbling blocks have been laid in front of Kaiserin-Augusta-Allee 85 in Charlottenburg . | |
Gertrud Prager | Riemeisterstrasse 78 | location | Sep 2006 | For Eugen and Gertrud Prager, two stumbling blocks have been laid in front of Kaiserin-Augusta-Allee 85 in Charlottenburg . | |
Manfred Prager | Am Fischtal 28 | location | Dec 9, 2011 | Manfred Prager was born on July 29, 1874 in Breslau as the son of the house agent Adolf Prager and his wife Winta (?) Née Spiro. His siblings were Bianka married Einstein, Cassilde married Einstein and Hedwig married Mondry. At the turn of the century the family moved to Berlin. Manfred became a painter and lived on Gervinusstrasse in Charlottenburg. In 1939 he had to move out and move in as a subtenant to Max Gottschalk's house at Am Fischtal 28. After 1940 all residents had to leave the house, Manfred Prager moved to Waitzstrasse 16 in Charlottenburg. From there he was deported to Riga on January 13, 1942. He was murdered on January 16, 1942. | |
Sophie Rosenberg | Scharfestrasse 14 | location | Sep 2006 | ||
Mathilde Sachs | Schmarjestrasse 2 | March 24, 2017 | |||
Abel Schaefer | Loebellstrasse 6 | Jul 2, 2010 | |||
Use Schaefer | Loebellstrasse 6 | Jul 2, 2010 | |||
Judith Schaefer | Loebellstrasse 6 | Jul 2, 2010 | |||
Richard Schaefer | Loebellstrasse 6 | Jul 2, 2010 | |||
Helene Schauer | Riemeisterstrasse 161 | May 24, 2014 | |||
Sonja Schneider | Prinz-Handjery-Strasse 76 | location | March 27, 2015 | ||
Frida Schubert | Hochsitzweg 17 | location | 25 Sep 2006 | Frida Schubert was born on February 21, 1883 in Berlin as the daughter of the businessman Robert Schubert and his wife Bertha, née Brie. She had a younger sister Margarethe, who was born in 1894. The father Robert operated a patent extinguisher factory for a time, and he also worked as a building contractor. Frida Schubert remained single, we don't know what profession she did. In 1939 she is said to have lived with her sister Magarethe at Hochsitzweg 17, presumably as a subtenant with Eliasberg. Then both moved to Passauer Strasse 20 and finally to Fasanenstrasse 22 as sub-tenants to Nathan. Frida Schubert was supposed to be deported from there to the Auschwitz concentration camp on March 4, 1943, and her name was not crossed out on the deportation list. However, she is said to have committed suicide together with her sister Margarethe on March 11, 1943. | |
Margarethe Schubert | Hochsitzweg 17 | location | 25 Sep 2006 | Margarethe Schubert was born on January 31, 1894 in Berlin as the daughter of the businessman Robert Schubert and his wife Bertha, née Brie. She had an older sister, Frida. The father Robert operated a patent extinguisher factory for a time, and he also worked as a building contractor. Margarethe Schubert remained single, we do not know what profession she practiced. In 1939 she is said to have lived with her sister Frida at Hochsitzweg 17, presumably as a subtenant at Eliasberg's. Then both moved to Passauer Strasse 20 and finally to Fasanenstrasse 22 as sub-tenants to Nathan. From there, her sister was supposed to be deported to Auschwitz concentration camp on March 4, 1943, and her name was not crossed out on the deportation list: the sisters are said to have actually committed suicide together on March 11, 1943. | |
Auguste Segall | At the Fuchspaß 22 | May 24, 2014 | Auguste Heinrich was born on February 9, 1869 in Koscierzyna (Berent) / Kashubia into a Jewish family. She married the merchant Benjamin Segall and lived with him in his hometown Skorcz. The children were born there: Alfred on October 8, 1902 and Emilie on November 21, 1903. When Skorcz became Polish after the Treaty of Versailles, the family moved to Berlin-Hermsdorf, where Benjamin Segall ran a drugstore at Hennigsdorfer Strasse 12 . He was economically successful, so he bought the property on which the drugstore was located and a property in Zehlendorf, Am Fuchspaß 22. There he retired as a pensioner. His son Alfred emigrated to Australia under the Nazi regime, the daughter stayed with her parents. Benjamin Segall signed a so-called home purchase contract for 10,000.00 RM in order to guarantee his wife and himself a secure retirement age in Theresienstadt. The couple had to move out to Neue Friedrichstrasse 77. On July 31, 1942, Auguste Segall and her husband were deported to Theresienstadt. Her husband was murdered on August 13, 1942, Auguste Segall survived him by almost a month and died on September 8, 1942. The daughter Emilie was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on March 3, 1943, the date of her death is unknown. | ||
Benjamin Segall | At the Fuchspaß 22 | May 24, 2014 | Benjamin called Benno Segall was born on May 10, 1869 in Skorcz / Skurz West Prussia to a Jewish family. He married Auguste Heinrich, who also came from West Prussia. The children were born in Skorcz, Benno's birthplace: Alfred on October 8, 1902 and Emilie on November 21, 1903. When Skorcz became Polish after the Treaty of Versailles, the family moved to Berlin-Hermsdorf, where Benjamin Segall ran a drugstore in the Hennigsdorfer Straße 12 was in operation. He was economically successful, so he acquired the property on which the drugstore was located and a property in Zehlendorf, Am Fuchspaß 22. There he retired as a pensioner. His son Alfred emigrated to Australia under the Nazi regime, the daughter stayed with her parents. Benjamin Segall signed a so-called home purchase contract for 10,000.00 RM in order to guarantee his wife and himself a secure retirement in Theresienstadt. The couple had to move out to Neue Friedrichstrasse 77. On July 31, 1942, Benjamin Segall and his wife moved to Theresienstadt deported. He was murdered on August 13, 1942. His wife survived him by less than a month. The daughter Emilie was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp on March 3, 1943, the date of her death is unknown. | ||
Emilie Segall | At the Fuchspaß 22 | May 24, 2014 | Emilie Segall was born on November 21, 1903 in Skorcz as the daughter of the businessman Benjamin Segall and his wife Auguste née Heinrich. Her brother Alfred was a year older than she. When Skorcz became Polish after the Treaty of Versailles, the family moved to Berlin-Hermsdorf, where their father ran a drugstore at Hennigsdorfer Straße 12. He was economically successful, so he acquired the property on which the drugstore was located and a property in Zehlendorf, Am Fuchspaß 22. There he retired as a pensioner. Her brother Alfred emigrated to Australia under the Nazi regime, Emilie stayed with her parents. They still had to move to Neue Friedrichstrasse 77. Auguste Segall and her husband were deported to Theresienstadt on July 31, 1942, and both died shortly afterwards. Emilie probably had to do forced labor; she was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp on March 3, 1943 as part of the factory campaign. The date of her death is unknown. | ||
Alfred Silbermann | Lindenthaler Allee 29 | March 31, 2017 | |||
Charlotte Silbermann | Lindenthaler Allee 29 | March 31, 2017 | |||
Kurt Silbermann | Lindenthaler Allee 29 | March 31, 2017 | |||
Louis Leyser Silbermann | Lindenthaler Allee 29 | March 31, 2017 | |||
Margarethe Silbermann | Eisvogelweg 5 | May 24, 2014 | Margarethe Silbermann was born on May 8, 1888 in Berlin as the daughter of the accountant Abraham Silbermann and his wife Pauline nee Kohn. She remained single and lived with Carl Loewensohn at Eisvogelweg 5 during the 1939 census deported to Theresienstadt. She was murdered on March 29, 1943. | ||
Fritz Singer | Karl-Hofer-Strasse 35 | 19th Jun. 2018 | Fritz Singer was born on February 8, 1887 in Prague as the son of Bernard Singer and his wife Anna nee Wiess. His siblings were Ellen, Carl Isedor (1882), Ernst (1891) and Siegfried. He moved to Berlin and married Rosalie Bormann, their daughter Marion was born on September 20, 1922. Because Fritz Singer had Turkish citizenship, his wife and daughter also acquired it. The family lived at Flensburger Strasse 35 in Zehlendorf (today Karl-Hofer-Strasse 35). Fritz Singer ran a printing press on Lutherstrasse in Wilmersdorf. The family traveled frequently. As a result of the increasing repression, Fritz Singer worked as a representative. On October 26, 1943, Fritz Singer was arrested with his wife and daughter and taken to the assembly camp on Grosse Hamburger Strasse. On October 26, 1943, his wife Rosalie and daughter Marion were taken to the Ravensbrück concentration camp on a special transport of foreign Jews. Fritz Singer was brought to the Buchenwald concentration camp on October 27, 1943; the abbreviation Tü was affixed to his Jewish star to indicate his nationality. On March 17, 1945, it was entered on his health card that he should be given 5 days of rest because of a weak heart. He was still alive then, when the Americans liberated Buchenwald concentration camp 3 weeks later, he was already dead. | ||
Marion Singer | Karl-Hofer-Strasse 35 | 19th Jun. 2018 | Marion Singer came to Berlin on September 20, 1922 as the daughter of Fritz Singer and his wife Rosalie nee Bormann. Her father had Turkish citizenship, so Marion and her mother also had it. The family mostly lived in Zehlendorf, their father initially ran a small printing company and later worked as a sales representative. Marion attended the second grade of a middle school in 1937. On October 26, 1943, Marion and her parents were arrested and taken to the assembly camp on Grosse Hamburger Strasse. On October 26, 1943, Marion and her mother were taken to the Ravensbrück concentration camp on a special transport of foreign Jews. Her father was taken to Buchenwald concentration camp on October 27, 1943. The date of death of Marion and her mother is not known; her father died after March 17, 1945, shortly before the Americans liberated the concentration camp. | ||
Rosalie Singer | Karl-Hofer-Strasse 35 | 19th Jun. 2018 | Rosalie Bormann was born on March 9, 1887 in Lodz to a Jewish family. Her parents were wealthy, so Rosalie was able to study and take a teacher diploma as a language teacher. She married Fritz Singer and lived with him in Berlin; their daughter Marion was born in 1922. Her husband ran a small printing company. The family traveled frequently. Under Nazi rule, her husband had to work as a representative. In 1939 the family lived in Zehlendorf at Flensburger Strasse 35 (today Karl-Hofer-Strasse). On October 26, 1943, Rosalie Singer was arrested with her husband and daughter and taken to the assembly camp on Grosse Hamburger Strasse. On October 26, 1943, Rosalie and her daughter Marion were taken to the Ravensbrück concentration camp on a special transport of foreign Jews. Fritz Singer was brought to the Buchenwald concentration camp on October 27, 1943, he died there after March 17, 1945, only a short time before the liberation of the Buchenwald concentration camp by the Americans. The date of Rosalie and Marion Singer's death is unknown. | ||
Horst player | Class line 57 | March 29, 2017 | Horst Spieler was born on November 14, 1930 in Berlin-Buchholz as the son of the Jewish lithographer Siegmund Spieler and his non-Jewish wife Charlotte, née Wölms. He was baptized Protestant. His father fled to Czechoslovakia for political reasons in 1934 and has been missing ever since. His mother worked as a saleswoman at Hertie am Hallescher Tor. Horst is said to have been noticed by the criminal police in 1940, so that he was sent to the “Borgsdorf Children's Home”. From March 1941 to the end of 1942 he lived with his mother again without any complaints. In 1943 he was housed again, alternately in the "House of Child Protection" and in the "Green House" in Tegel, but Horst kept running away. A report from the “House of Child Protection” was very positive. In February 1944 he was placed in a reformatory in East Prussia and on 23/24. In March 1944 he was taken to the Hadamar euthanasia center. On April 11, 1944, Horst Spieler was murdered as part of the euthanasia program. The official cause of death was intestinal flu and heart failure. | ||
Reinhold Strassmann | Ahrenshooper line 35 | location | Oct 23, 2011 | ||
Rosa Wegner | Hochsitzweg 17 | location | 25 Sep 2006 | Rosa Schleich was born on February 2, 1873 in Driesen / Brandenburg as the daughter of Max Schleich and his wife Therese, born Sprenger. She married the businessman Josef Wegner in Berlin in 1899, and they divorced in 1907. Rosa Wegner ran a shop for kosher sausages, cold cuts and delicacies at Mommsenstrasse 42 in Charlottenburg until 1937. During the 1939 census, she lived in Zehlendorf at Hochsitzweg 17. She had to move to Bregenzerstrasse 1,2, from where she was deported to Theresienstadt on July 17, 1942 and to the Treblinka extermination camp on September 19, 1942, where she was presumably murdered immediately. | |
Caecilie white | Kleiststrasse 12 | location | March 2009 | Caecilie Goldstein was born on September 6, 1863 in Danzig as the daughter of Liebermann Goldstein and his wife Johanna nee Sternfeld. Her siblings were Marcus (1865) and Rosa (1870). Caecilie married the merchant Isidor (Julius) Weiss in 1889. Their son Siegfried Salomon was born in Berlin in 1890 and she is said to have had six other children. Her husband bought a house in Schlachtensee, Kleiststrasse 12, where Caecilie had lived with her family since the beginning of the century. In 1921 the house was sold and the family moved out. Her son Siegfried had studied law, had a doctorate and had fought in the First World War. He married the non-Jewish Emmy Krause, the children were born: Emmeline in 1923 and Elisabeth in 1925. Since 1926 Siegfried Weiss lived with his family in Friedenau, Moselstrasse 10. After the death of her husband, Caecilie Weiss moved in with her son. She still had to move to Martin-Luther-Strasse 55, from there Caecilie Weiss was deported on September 22, 1942 to Theresienstadt, where she was murdered less than three months later on December 7, 1942. The cause of death was officially "intestinal catarrh". | |
Hans Peter Widetzky | Class line 57 | March 29, 2017 | Hans-Peter Widetzky was born on January 29, 1934 in Berlin as the son of the Jewish musician Walter Widetzky and his non-Jewish wife Erika, née Schlittermann. His sisters were Ingeborg (June 11, 1932) and Monika (July 29, 1938). His parents' marriage ended in divorce in 1939. Hans-Peter attended elementary school and a Jewish private school up to the second grade. In 1939 Hans-Peter was placed in an orphanage and a children's home, then in his father's new household. He had married a second time: the Jewish nurse Ilse Gervais, two children were born: Tana on November 5, 1939 and Bela on March 31, 1941. In August 1942, provisional welfare education was ordered for Hans-Peter. His stepmother Ilse couldn't cope with him, his father did forced labor and his birth mother is said not to have been suitable for upbringing. Nevertheless, Hans-Peters did well at school. In July 1942, Hans-Peter Widetzky was reported for having spat on a “German-blooded” child in the street and saying: “The Jews are winning the war”. On August 17, 1942, Hans-Peter came to the "Haus Kinderschutz" in Zehlendorf for the first time and from December 3, 1942 to June 22, 1943 to the "Grünes Haus" reformatory in Berlin-Tegel, from there to the end of January 1944 again to the " House child protection ", then for six weeks in a correctional facility in East Prussia. On March 20, 1944, he was returned to the “House of Child Protection” and on March 23, 1944, he was transferred to the Hadamar killing center. On March 24, 1944, he was murdered there as part of the euthanasia program. The official cause of death was "pneumonia, fever and heart failure". His father, his stepmother Ilse and his half-siblings Tana and Bela were murdered in the Auschwitz concentration camp, his birth mother died in 1946, his sisters Ingeborg and Monika were taken in as orphans by the USA. | ||
Julius Wordelmann | Berliner Strasse 71 | location | March 2008 | Julius Wordelmann was born on September 16, 1885 in Ruthenberg / West Prussia as the son of the blacksmith Johann Wordelmann and his wife Berta née Wend. He mostly worked in the hotel industry, so he was a canteen keeper and hotel porter. In 1911 he married the cloakroom attendant Anastasia Theophile Szymanski. In 1920 he joined the KPD, since 1933 he lived illegally. In 1934 he was arrested and sentenced to one and a half years imprisonment for preparing for high treason. After his release he moved to Czechoslovakia, was arrested in 1939 and taken into protective custody for 10 months. His wife had since died and his German citizenship had been revoked. In 1943 he came into contact with Anton Saefkow's group , who were active in the resistance and for whom he performed auxiliary services such as transporting food and distributing leaflets. Julius Wordelmann was arrested on August 12, 1944, sentenced by the People's Court on January 18, 1945, and executed on February 26, 1945 in the Brandenburg-Görden prison. | |
Sindel cinnamon | At the Wieselbau 26 | May 27, 2013 | Sindel Zimet was born on February 20, 1879 in Kurnik / Posen to a Jewish family. He married Rosalie Kaufmann, their daughter Elsa was born on April 19, 1908 in Essen. Elsa married the engineer Karl Herzberg and lived with him in the house of her father-in-law Berthold Herzberg in Zehlendorf, Am Wieselbau 26. Sindel Zimet and his wife Rosalie also moved into this house. After 1938 they had to move out there, Sindel Zimet and his wife moved to Friedenau at Handjerystraße 84. His wife died on February 8, 1943, Sindel Zimet was deported to Auschwitz on February 19, 1943 and murdered there.
|
Web links
Commons : Stolpersteine in Berlin-Zehlendorf - Collection of images
Individual evidence
- ↑ Memorial book - detailed edition. Benjamin, Ruth-Rosa. Evangelical Church District Teltow-Zehlendorf, accessed on February 11, 2013 .
- ↑ de3.kirchenkreis-teltow-zehlendorf.de
- ↑ de3.kirchenkreis-teltow-zehlendorf.de
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1036720
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT30-12.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1030047
- ↑ https://www.rav.de/publikationen/infobriefe/infobrief-114-2017/der-westberliner-sobibor-prozess-19491950/
- ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: de3.kirchenkreis-teltow-zehlendorf.de
- ↑ https://www.stolpersteine-berlin.de/de/biografie/5810 accessed on July 4, 2020
- ↑ https://www.stolpersteine-berlin.de/de/biografie/5811 accessed on July 4, 2020
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1029676
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT31-83.jpg
- ↑ https://www.stolpersteine-berlin.de/de/biografie/5812 accessed on July 4, 2020
- ^ Andreas Linde: Stumbling block for Hermann Clajus relocated. (PDF; 332 kB) In: Südwestwind - Social Democratic Membership Circular in the Steglitz-Zehlendorf district. April 2009, pp. 17-18 , accessed on February 11, 2013 .
- ↑ kav-gesellschaft.de ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Fritz Demuth parish letter of the Ev. Ernst-Moritz-Gemeinde June, July 3/2010
- ↑ Demuth, Fritz in the memorial book victims of the persecution of Jews under the Nazi tyranny in Germany 1933–1945
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1021482
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1020264
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1019996
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1019997
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1019860
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1034700
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT12-30.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1019046
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT12-30.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1031453
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT16_2.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1010980
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/AT26-4.jpg
- ↑ https://www.stolpersteine-berlin.de/de/biografie/7605 , accessed on May 10, 2020
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1008880
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/AT50-4.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1008930
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT50-1.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1008930
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/AT50-4.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1057157
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/AT85-1.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1060607
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT33-22.jpg
- ↑ taz.de
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1078474
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/GAT4-32.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1060803
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT32-12.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1084003
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/GAT1-10.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1084052
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/GAT1-10.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1071289
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/AT76-3.jpg
- ↑ a b c d e Like a grave for the murdered on stadtrand-nachrichten.de
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1071418
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT18-36.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1071420
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT18-37.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1071640
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT18-37.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1082140
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/GAT1-4.jpg
- ↑ https://www.holocaust.cz/de/datenbank-der-digitalisiert-dokumenten/dokument/81654-hipp-clara-todesfallbeispiel-ghetto-theresienstadt/
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1076179
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT28-2.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1075869
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT28-46.jpg
- ↑ Gerald Christopeit, From the history of the Jewish community in Havelberg , in: Stadt Havelberg (Hrsg.), Havelberg, a small town with a great past , Mitteldeutscher Verlag GmbH, Halle 1998, ISBN 3-932776-11-9 , p. 163.
- ↑ https://www.stolpersteine-berlin.de/de/biografie/8797 accessed on June 6, 2020
- ↑ https://www.stolpersteine-berlin.de/de/biografie/7606 , accessed on May 10, 2020
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1097302
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1097582
- ↑ https://www.stolpersteine-berlin.de/de/biografie/7604 , accessed on May 11, 2020
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1100331
- ↑ https://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT26-8.jpg
- ↑ Biographical compilation based on: Hans Bergemann, Simone Ladwig-Winters: Judges and prosecutors of Jewish origin in Prussia under National Socialism. A factual investigation. A documentation. (= Legal fact research). Bundesanzeiger-Verlag, Cologne 2004, ISBN 3-89817-352-6 , p. 234.
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1100510
- ↑ https://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT26-8.jpg
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT25-22.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1101732
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT25-23.jpg
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT25-23.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1103000
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT30-17.jpg
- ↑ de3.kirchenkreis-teltow-zehlendorf.de
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1106471
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1106481
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1134228
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1134366
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?result#frmResults
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/AT57-4.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1145918
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT27-44.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1145416
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT27-44.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1114874
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT24-42.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1114943
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT24-35.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1127357
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT50-1.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1127367
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT50-1.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1135378
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT8-24.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1156396
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT34-16.jpg
- ↑ https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/archive/12673122/?p=1&s=Frida%20Schubert&doc_id=12673122
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1156436
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT34-16.jpg
- ↑ https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/archive/12673124/?p=1&s=Margarethe%20%20Schubert&doc_id=12673124
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1159046
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/AT34-3.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1159170
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/AT34-3.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1159281
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT33-58.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1160966
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/AT21-1.jpg
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1162632
- ↑ https://www.stolpersteine-berlin.de/de/biografie/5787 accessed on June 10, 2020
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1162578
- ↑ https://www.stolpersteine-berlin.de/de/biografie/5788 accessed on June 14, 2020
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1162549
- ↑ https://www.stolpersteine-berlin.de/de/biografie/7607 , accessed on May 11, 2020
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1176726
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/AT24-3.jpg
- ↑ https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/archive/5127248/?p=1&doc_id=5127248
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1178110
- ↑ https://www.holocaust.cz/de/datenbank-der-digitalisiert-dokumenten/dokument/89575-weiss-c-cilie-todesfallbeispiel-ghetto-theresienstadt/
- ↑ https://www.stolpersteine-berlin.de/de/biografie/7603 , accessed on May 10, 2020
- ↑ StA Berlin IX No. 313/1911
- ↑ https://www.stolpersteine-berlin.de/de/biografie/872 , accessed on May 10, 2020
- ↑ https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/directory.html.de?id=1185883
- ↑ http://www.statistik-des-holocaust.de/OT29-47.jpg