List of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Lichtenrade
The list of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Lichtenrade contains the stumbling blocks in the Berlin district of Lichtenrade in the Tempelhof-Schöneberg district , which remind of the fate of the people who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide under National Socialism.
Stumbling blocks are financed through private donations. In the district of Lichtenrade, the Museum Tempelhof-Schöneberg is coordinating the laying of the Stolpersteine for the Tempelhof-Schöneberg district. All previous stumbling blocks in the district Gunter Demnig moved on March 21, 2007. The columns in the table are self-explanatory. The table records a total of 33 stumbling blocks and is partially sortable; the basic sorting is done alphabetically according to the family name.
image | Surname | Location | Laying date | Life | |
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Jachaiwet Bank |
Mellener Strasse 33 (formerly Roonstrasse 41) |
March 21, 2007 | Jachaiwet Bank was born on October 26, 1919 in Ufa . She is the daughter of Chaje and the tailor Salomon Bank and the sister of Alexander (born 1922), Erna (born 1923) and Josef (born 1927). Her three siblings were born in Berlin. Because she could sing and play the guitar well, she often sang Jewish songs at weddings. She completed a two-year apprenticeship in a jewelry store owned by Albert Fuss at Breslauer Strasse 20a in Berlin-Friedrichshain, which she began in June 1934. Until a professional ban on December 1st, 1936, she was taken over by Albert Fuss as a saleswoman. In January she was able to continue working in the Adam Minoga watch shop at Koppenstrasse 4 in Berlin-Friedrichshain until November 1, 1938. Her brother Alexander and her father were deported on October 28, 1938 as part of the so-called " Poland Action ". In 1939 her mother and the other siblings had to emigrate to Poland. Russian citizenship saved her from being resettled. She became engaged to Gert Leisersohn and lived with him in the in-laws' apartment at Friedrich-Franz-Strasse 16 in Berlin-Tempelhof. In 1941 the apartment had to be given up. She moved with the Leisersohn family to Lichtenrade on Roonstrasse. On November 27, 1941, she and her fiancé were deported from Berlin to Riga on the seventh Berlin transport. Both were murdered in the Rumbula forest on November 30, 1941. In Berlin she changed her Russian first name to Josefine and was usually called "Fine" for short. In secondary literature, there are alternative spellings to the original first name: Jachaiweth or Jschaiweth. Brother Alexander survived the Holocaust in exile on a Kindertransport to England. The jeweler Albert Fuss was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on July 23, 1942 and from there to the Auschwitz extermination camp on May 16, 1944. |
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Hildegard Braun | Beethovenstrasse 29 | March 21, 2007 | Hildegard Braun, nee Kretschmer, was born on November 22nd, 1912 in Hirschberg (Polish: Jelenia Góra ). On November 9, 1938 ( November pogroms 1938 ) she married Werner Braun. The daughter Ruth was born on February 16, 1940. On March 28, 1942, she and her daughter were deported from Berlin to the Piaski ghetto. A date of death is not known. |
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Ruth Brown | Beethovenstrasse 29 | March 21, 2007 | Ruth Braun was born on February 16, 1940 in Berlin. She is the daughter of Hildegard and Werner Braun. She was deported from Berlin to the Piaski ghetto on March 28, 1942. A date of death is not known. |
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Werner Braun | Beethovenstrasse 29 | March 21, 2007 | Werner Braun was born on May 8, 1909 in Berlin. He was the first child of Gertrud and Julius Braun. His brother Gerhard was born 13 years later. On November 9, 1938 (November pogroms 1938) he married Hildegard Kretschmer. The daughter Ruth was born on February 16, 1940. He was deported from Berlin to the Piaski ghetto on March 28, 1942. Werner Braun was murdered on September 17, 1942. |
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Sarina Djuk | Mozartstrasse 22 | March 21, 2007 | Sarina Djuk was born on February 28, 1875 in Constantinople (today: Istanbul ). The parents, Moses and Rebecka Djuk, were originally Jewish, but converted to Christianity together. The mother came from an Armenian rabbi family and the father was of Polish origin. The four children in the family were baptized and brought up as Protestants. At the end of 1914 she moved to Berlin, because the Scottish Mission School, which she attended as a student and taught there for almost 20 years, was closed as a result of the First World War. On March 17, 1943, she was deported from Berlin to the Theresienstadt ghetto on the 4th major transport for the elderly. She died there on June 1, 1944. |
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Rosa Engler |
Galluner Strasse 31 (formerly Leopoldstrasse 12) |
March 21, 2007 | Rosa Engler was born on June 27, 1880 in Soldau (Polish: Działdowo ). For the 1939 census she lived in Siegmunds Hof 5 in Berlin-Tiergarten. Most recently she sublet lived with Don Rosenblüth (see there). On July 15, 1942, she was deported from Berlin to the Theresienstadt ghetto on the 22nd Alterstransport. Rosa Engler died there on February 28, 1943 after an official death report of gastroenteritis. |
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Clara Feininger | Beethovenstrasse 29 | March 21, 2007 | Clara Feininger, nee Fürst, was born on February 15, 1879 in Berlin. She is the daughter of Anna Wilhelmine Friederike Mücke and the Jewish painter Gustav Gerson Fürst and the sister of Edmund Fürst . On February 23, 1901, she married the painter Lyonel Charles Adrian Feininger . After he met the artist Julia Berg, née Lilienfeld (1881–1970), in 1905, he divorced his wife in November 1907. She raised their daughters Eleonore and Marianne (born in 1901 and 1902) and lived partly on the maintenance payments. She was entered in the Berlin address book with the professional title pianist and had lived at Birkbuschstrasse 6 in Berlin-Steglitz for over 20 years from around 1915. For the 1939 census she lived in Kleinschönebeck and had an apartment on Stahenweg in the Stahenberge colony (today probably Heideweg, Hohenberge colony). In an advertisement in the Jüdisches Nachrichtenblatt she announced that she would be vacating her apartment on November 1, 1940. Feininger then sublet lived with Hildegard and Werner Braun in Beethovenstrasse. On January 10, 1944, she was deported with the 99th Theresienstadt transport to the Theresienstadt ghetto and from there on October 23, 1944 to the Auschwitz extermination camp. In the secondary literature there are alternative spellings to the first name (Klara or Clare), but Feininger himself also gives the first name Clare for the 1939 census. |
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Dorothea Freudenfels | Hilbertstrasse 1 | March 21, 2007 |
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Richard Freudenfels | Hilbertstrasse 1 | March 21, 2007 |
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Erwin Gehrts | Uhlandstrasse 41a | March 21, 2007 |
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Clara Hasche | Charlottenstrasse 28 | March 21, 2007 |
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Bruno Hirschfeld | Franziusweg 63 | March 21, 2007 |
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Hans-Heinz Hirschfeld | Franziusweg 63 | March 21, 2007 |
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Klara Hirschfeld | Franziusweg 63 | March 21, 2007 |
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Leo Jakobowitz | Alt-Lichtenrade 123 (formerly Dorfstrasse 51) | March 21, 2007 | Leo Jakobowitz was born on June 21, 1899 in Friedrichswille (today in Polish Kolonia Biskupska) in the Tarnowitz district ( Upper Silesia ). On March 28, 1942, the 11th Osttransport from Dorfstr. 51 deported to the Piaski ghetto and from there probably to the Trawniki camp . Since then he has been considered lost. |
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Erna Kochmann | Maffeistraße 49 | March 21, 2007 | Erna Mandus was born on November 18, 1899 in Erfurt to a Jewish family. She moved to Berlin and attended the Stern Conservatory there . She became a singer and pianist. In 1931 she lived at Kottbusser Damm 65. After her career as a singer, she taught singing and piano. In October 1941 she moved to Lichtenrade in an attic with an emergency kitchen at Maffeistraße 49. In 1942 she married the widowed owner of the house, Adolf Armin Kochmann. He was an editor and specialist writer who wrote primarily about German literature. Erna Kochmann did forced labor at Siemens & Halske in the Wernerwerk on Charlottenburger Ufer. On August 4, 1943, she was deported to Auschwitz on the 40th transport, the date of her death is unknown. The value of the inventory they left behind was 530.40 marks. Her husband survived World War II and died in 1952. |
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Emma Kruger | Alt-Lichtenrade 24-26 | March 21, 2007 | Emma Lehmann was born on August 15, 1876 in Berlin to a Jewish family. She married and took her husband's name "Kruger". When she was already widowed, she lived in Lichtenrade at Berliner Straße 101 (today Alt-Lichtenrade 24-26). She escaped her imminent deportation on August 21, 1942 by fleeing to her death. The apartment was confiscated by the police, the inventory was valued at 120.00 Marks, on December 15, 1942, the apartment was finally vacated and the key was deposited at the Lichtenrade police station. From January 1, 1943, the apartment was rented again. |
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Gert Leisersohn |
Mellener Strasse 33 (formerly Roonstrasse 41) |
March 21, 2007 |
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Hannchen Leisersohn |
Mellener Strasse 33 (formerly Roonstrasse 41) |
March 21, 2007 |
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Josef Leisersohn |
Mellener Strasse 33 (formerly Roonstrasse 41) |
March 21, 2007 |
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Johanna Maass | Franziusweg 63 | March 21, 2007 |
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Don Rosenblüth |
Galluner Strasse 31 (formerly Leopoldstrasse 12) |
March 21, 2007 | Don Rosenblüth was born on May 6, 1870 in Rudnik nad Sanem / Nisko / Galicia to a Jewish family. He moved to Berlin, his profession was a tradesman. He lived in Lichtenrade, Leopoldstrasse 12 (today Galluner Strasse 31), a 1.5-room apartment in the house of the merchant Julius Sittenfeld (see there). He also earned his living by subletting, for example to Rosa Engler (see there). In the property declaration he stated that he was widowed, he gave the value of his property at 30, - Marks, his inventory was estimated at 120, - Marks, Julius Sittenfeld bought it “hands-free”. On January 25, 1942, Don Rosenblüth was deported to the Riga ghetto and murdered there at an unknown time. |
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Alfred Rosenthal | Galluner Strasse 41 | March 21, 2007 | Alfred Rosenthal was born on September 25, 1902 in Genthin to a Jewish family. He remained single and was a transport worker. In 1939 he was housed in the municipal work and preservation house in Berlin Lichtenberg, Rummelsburg, Hauptstrasse 8. The Rummelsburg Municipal Workhouse, later called Rummelsburg Prison, was the labor camp of the neighboring orphanage and was built at the end of the 19th century. Alfred Rosenthal managed to leave the workhouse, however, and from June 13, 1942 he lived as a subtenant near Sittenfeld at Leopoldstrasse 12 (today Gallunerstrasse 31). He was doing forced labor at Weber & Co. at Grätzer Strasse 68, Berlin SO 36, for an hourly wage of 0.85 marks. In his declaration of assets, he stated that a relative of his, Hellmut Rosenthal, had already been evacuated to Litzmannstadt. Alfred Rosenthal was arrested in June 1942 and deported via the Alexanderplatz police prison on June 23, 1942 with the 16th transport to Minsk. We do not know whether Alfred Rosenthal was brought from Minsk by truck to the killing site in Maly Trostinec and shot there, or whether he was killed in a gas truck. The valuation of his inventory resulted in the amount of 140.00 marks, the facility was handed over to a retailer, sold on October 15, 1942 and the apartment vacated. |
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Elsbeth Schwarzschild | Grenzweg 1 | March 21, 2007 | Elsbeth Schwarzschild (née Born) was born on July 8, 1892 in Nettkow, Poland, in the Grünberg district in Silesia (now Nietków in Poland). She was an accountant by profession. Since October 7, 1920 she was married to Heinrich Schwarzschild, with whom she had two children (Sigurd, born on September 4, 1921 in Berlin and Klaus, born on November 5, 1926, also in Berlin). On March 17, 1943, she and her husband Heinrich were deported from the house at Grenzweg 1 with the 4th Large Age Transport to the Theresienstadt concentration camp and, after the death of her husband, on October 19, 1944, to the Auschwitz concentration camp , where they were was murdered at an unknown date. |
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Heinrich Jakob Schwarzschild | Grenzweg 1 | March 21, 2007 | According to his marriage certificate, Jakob Heinrich Schwarzschild was born on September 3, 1889 in Frankfurt am Main , and on October 7, 1920 he married his wife Elsbeth (née Born) in Berlin. In 1919 the company JH Schwarzschild & Co was founded in Weinmeisterstr. Founded in Berlin-Mitte in 18 , silk and cotton goods were traded. This company was liquidated in 1937 and very likely Aryanized as a result . From 1925 he was in the address book with the residential address Grenzweg 1 and in 1940 his last job was a painter instead of a silk dealer. On March 17, 1943, he and her were deported from the house on Grenzweg 1 with the 4th Large Age Transport to the Theresienstadt concentration camp , where they were murdered on May 19, 1943. According to the transport list, he was awarded the Wound Badge , so he was a participant in the First World War . His sister Sophie Hirsch (born Schwarzschild on January 4, 1885 in Frankfurt am Main) survived the Holocaust and led in Berlin in the years 1951, 1955 and 1957 several actions for reparation for him. The JRSO brought an action for reparation for the property at Wünsdorfer Str. 46 in Lichtenrade, which also belonged to him. |
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Klaus Schwarzschild | Grenzweg 1 | March 21, 2007 |
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Sigurd Schwarzschild | Grenzweg 1 | March 21, 2007 |
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Auguste Helene Seelig |
Galluner Strasse 31 (formerly Leopoldstrasse 12) |
March 21, 2007 | Auguste Helene Seelig was born on June 5, 1878 in Hohensalza to a Jewish family. She had a sister Johanna. She married Bruno Sittenfeld and had a son Julius, Auguste Helene Seelig remained single and lived with her sister and brother-in-law in Lichtenrade, Leopoldstrasse 12 (today Gallunerstrasse 31). When she was deported to Riga on January 19, 1942, she was 64 years old, and her job was “attendant”. The circumstances and date of her death are unknown. |
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Bruno Sittenfeld |
Galluner Strasse 31 (formerly Leopoldstrasse 12) |
March 21, 2007 | Bruno Sittenfeld was born on January 21, 1877 in Oberschönau / Silesia to a Jewish family. He became a locksmith and married Johanna Seelig. On May 21, 1906 their son Julius was born to them, to whom he gave a piece of land in Berlin Lichtenrade Leopoldstrasse 12 (today Gallunerstrasse 31) valued at 4,000.00 marks on the day of his birth. The son Julius became a businessman and built a house on the property in 1928, in which Bruno and Johanna Sittenfeld lived in a two-room apartment; his sister-in-law, Auguste Helene Seelig, also lived there. Bruno Sittenfeld received an old-age pension of 53.40 marks per month. He was used for forced labor as a locksmith at C. Appelshäuser, Mahlsdorfer Strasse 9 in Köpenick, for a week's wage of 33.00 marks. On March 1, 1943, Bruno Sittenfeld was deported to Auschwitz, where he was murdered at an unknown date. |
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Johanna Sittenfeld |
Galluner Strasse 31 (formerly Leopoldstrasse 12) |
March 21, 2007 | Johanna Seelig was born on February 6, 1876 in Hohensalza to a Jewish family. She had at least one sister, Auguste Helene, who was born on June 5, 1878. Johanna married the locksmith Bruno Sittenfeld, and her son Julius was born in Kattowitz in 1906. After his birth, Bruno Sittenfeld gave him a piece of land in Lichtenrade, Leopoldstrasse 12 (today Gallunerstrasse 31), worth 4,000.00 marks. In 1928 Julius Sittenfeld built a house on the property in which his parents lived in a two-room apartment; he had registered their right of residence in the land register. Johanna's sister Auguste Helene also lived there. After her husband was deported to Auschwitz on March 1, 1943, Johanna Sittenfeld had to board the train to Theresienstadt on June 16, 1943; from there she was taken to Auschwitz, where she was murdered on May 18, 1944. |
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Julius Sittenfeld |
Galluner Strasse 31 (formerly Leopoldstrasse 12) |
March 21, 2007 | Julius Sittenfeld was born on May 21, 1906 in Katowice / Silesia as the son of Bruno Sittenfeld and his wife Johanna nee Seelig. When he was born, his father gave him a piece of land in Lichtenrade, Leopoldstrasse 12 (today Gallunerstrasse 31). Julius Sittenfeld became a businessman and built a house on the property in 1928, in which his parents lived in a two-room apartment and his aunt Auguste Helene Seelig also lived. On March 1, 1943, his father Bruno Sittenfeld was deported to Auschwitz, Julius followed on March 3, 1943. A transfer report from 1944 indicates that he had the prisoner number 105887 and was from the prisoner infirmary (HKB) of the Buna / Monowitz concentration camp in the concentration camp Auschwitz I or II was transferred with the diagnosis 'collapse'. The prisoners who were no longer able to work were transferred there, which means that they were sent to the gas there. |
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Amalie Wolff | Mellener Strasse 33 (formerly Roonstrasse 41) |
March 21, 2007 |
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Bernhard Wolff |
Mellener Strasse 33 (formerly Roonstrasse 41) |
March 21, 2007 |
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Web links
- Stumbling blocks in the district. ( Memento from July 21, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) Tempelhof-Schöneberg district office of Berlin
Individual evidence
- ↑ Biography on Jachaiwet Bank , on stolpersteine-berlin.de
- ↑ Search advertisement from Sylvia M. Meneses on Juwelier Albert Fuss , on berlin.de (December 2014)
- ↑ Kurt Schilde: Remember, and don't forget: Documentation on the memorial book for the victims of National Socialism from the Tempelhof district. District Office Tempelhof of Berlin, 1988, p. 18 ff .; P. 95 ff.
- ↑ List of deportations to Riga. Center for Jewish History; Text archive - Internet Archive
- ↑ Jachaiwet Bank in Berlin commemorative book on bundesarchiv.de
- ^ Albert Fuss in the Berlin memorial book on bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ a b 11. Osttransport - Transportliste 288. statistik-des-holocaust.de; accessed on March 5, 2019
- ↑ Hildegard Braun in the Berlin memorial book on bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ Ruth Braun in the Berlin Memorial Book on bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ 11. Osttransport - Transportliste 241. statistik-des-holocaust.de; accessed on March 5, 2019
- ↑ Werner Braun in the Berlin memorial book on bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ Biography of Sarina Djuk on stolpersteine-berlin.de
- ↑ 4. large age transport - transport list 206. statistik-des-holocaust.de; accessed on March 5, 2019
- ↑ Sarina Djuk in the Berlin Memorial Book on bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ 1939 census: Rosa Engler
- ↑ Deportation list from the 22nd Alterstransport on statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ^ Rosa Engler in the Berlin memorial book on bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ Rosa Engler's death report on holocaust.cz
- ^ Research by Hannelore Emmerich on stolpersteine-berlin.de
- ↑ Jani Pietsch: "I owned a garden in Schöneiche near Berlin" The managed disappearance of Jewish neighbors and their difficult return. Campus-Verlag, 2006, p. 76. ISBN 3-593-38027-7
- ↑ Deportation list from the 99th Theresienstadt transport on statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ^ Clara Feininger in the Berlin Memorial Book on bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ Leo Jakobowitz on yadvashem.org
- ↑ Kochmann, Erna , on bundesarchiv.de
- ^ Transport list of the 40th Osttransport , on statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ↑ Krueger, Emma , on bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ Emma Lehmann index card Reich Association of Jews in Germany Source: Arolsen Archives
- ↑ Rosenblüth, Don , on bundesarchiv.de
- ^ Transport list of the X. Transport , on statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ↑ Rosenthal, Alfred , on bundesarchiv.de
- ^ Transport list of the XVI. Transport , on statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ^ Elsbeth Schwarzschild in the database of victims of the Theresienstadt concentration camp holocaust.cz
- ↑ JH Schwarzschild & Co in the database of Jewish businesses in Berlin 1930-1945
- ^ Transport list 4. Large age transport. statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ^ Heinrich Schwarzschild in the database of victims of the Theresienstadt concentration camp holocaust.cz
- ↑ File numbers 13 WGA 322/51, 11 WGA 1307/55, 13 WGA 1128/57 in the WGA database
- ↑ File number 34 WGA 15413 / JRSO in the WGA database
- ↑ Seelig, Auguste , on bundesarchiv.de
- ^ Transport list of the IX. Transport , on statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ^ Sittenfeld, Bruno Baruch , on bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ Transport list of 31 Osttransport , on statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ^ Sittenfeld, Johanna , on bundesarchiv.de
- ^ Transport list of the 91st age transport on statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ^ Sittenfeld, Julius , on bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ 33. Osttransport , on statistik-des-holocaust.de