List of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Pankow
The list of stumbling blocks in Berlin-Pankow includes the stumbling blocks in the Berlin district of Pankow in the district of the same name , which remind of the fate of the people who were murdered, deported, expelled or driven to suicide under National Socialism. The table records a total of 52 stumbling blocks and is partially sortable; the basic sorting is done alphabetically according to the family name.
image | person | Address and Coordinate ( ) | Laying date | information | |
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Charlotte Arnfeld (1912-1943) |
Binzstrasse 66 | June 7, 2013 | Charlotte Arnfeld, born on March 20, 1912 in Berlin; lived with her mother and sister Ruth in the apartment of her Jewish father Fritz Arnfeld; according to the birth certificate she was of Jewish faith, in contrast to her sister and her so-called "Aryan" mother; her father made jewelry on Binzstrasse; after the National Socialists seized power, they were baptized by the Pankow pastor Jungklaus; she was nevertheless obliged to do forced labor as a "half-breed"; In the course of the factory action, she was deported on March 4, 1943 with the 34th Osttransport from Berlin to the Auschwitz extermination camp. On the day of the deportation, she managed to write a final letter to her mother and sister (she probably threw it off the train) saying goodbye to her family and directing her last hope to God. She also writes of other similar fates of “half-breeds” who were over 21 years old and wanted to “quit”. Laying of the Stolperstein on the initiative of André Förster, owner of the publishing house for Berlin-Brandenburg, Christel Liebram from the Freundeskreis der Chronik Pankow e. V. and Vera Breitwieser-Dörrier, daughter of the librarian and Pankow home chronicler Rudolf Dörrier; Vera Breitwieser-Dörrier, also “ half-Jewish ”, knew the Arnfeld family well and played with both daughters. Charlotte still owns a stuffed bear from Charlotte. |
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Fritz Arnfeld (1876–1942) |
Binzstrasse 66 | March 26, 2015 | Fritz Arnfeld, born on November 25, 1876 in Gogolin (Silesia); had at least one daughter together with a non-Jewish woman, Charlotte Arnfeld; manufactured hair accessories, jewelery and other toiletries for wholesalers in Binzstrasse from 1919 until its liquidation in 1940; At the time of the 1939 census, he stated that he lived at Schönhauser Allee 133; his daughter continued to live in her father's apartment until she was deported in March 1943; Deported on January 13, 1942 from Berlin to the Riga ghetto , murdered. According to the deportation list, he was single and last lived at Hochmeisterstraße 24 (today Husemannstraße). The laying of this stumbling block and another two stumbling blocks in Binzstrasse on the same day was initiated by students from the Carl von Ossietzky grammar school as part of the tenth grade history class. |
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Denny Baruch (1940-1942) |
Schulzestrasse 14 | Oct 24, 2012 | Denny Baruch, born on March 13, 1940 in Berlin, parents Erna and Heimann Baruch; Deportation from Berlin to Auschwitz extermination camp on December 9, 1942 | ||
Erna Baruch (1903-1942) |
Schulzestrasse 14 | Oct 24, 2012 | Erna Kurzweil, born April 12, 1903 in Vienna, married to Heimann Baruch, son Denny; Nurse; Deportation from Berlin to Auschwitz extermination camp on December 9, 1942; From the information in the central database of Yad Vashem it is known that the brother Eliezer Kurzweil survived the Holocaust | ||
Heimann Baruch (1894–1942) |
Schulzestrasse 14 | Oct 24, 2012 | Heimann Baruch, born on May 19, 1894 in Schönsee (Polish: Kowalewo Pomorskie ), married to Erna Kurzweil, their son Denny; Merchant; Deported on April 14, 1939 from Berlin to the Buchenwald concentration camp, from September 1942 to October 8, 1942 to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp and on October 11, 1942 to the Dachau concentration camp, murdered there on October 12, 1942; From the information in the central database of Yad Vashem it is known that the brother Max Baruch survived the Holocaust | ||
Sander Bengis (1884–1943) |
Berliner Strasse 26 | 7 Aug 2014 | Sander Bengis, born on August 31, 1884 in Kremenchug ; Deported on January 29, 1943 from Berlin to the Auschwitz extermination camp | ||
Zelba Bengis (1890-1943) |
Berliner Strasse 26 | 7 Aug 2014 | Zelba (Zella) Abraham, born on August 21, 1890 in Simferopol ; Deported on January 29, 1943 from Berlin to the Auschwitz extermination camp | ||
Meta Bernhard | Broad Street 16 | May 9, 2019 | |||
Richard Bernhard | Kavalierstrasse 15a | May 9, 2019 | |||
Ruth Bernhard | Broad Street 16 | May 9, 2019 | |||
Willy Bernhard | Broad Street 16 | May 9, 2019 | |||
Alexander Berwin | Parkstrasse 60 | Nov 27, 2018 | |||
Barbara Berwin | Parkstrasse 60 | Nov 27, 2018 | |||
Ernst Berwin | Parkstrasse 60 | Nov 27, 2018 | |||
Katharina Berwin | Parkstrasse 60 | Nov 27, 2018 | |||
Dora Binasch | Prenzlauer Promenade 178 | 22nd March 2017 | |||
Margot Binasch | Prenzlauer Promenade 178 | 22nd March 2017 | |||
Marianne Bloch | Vinetastraße 49 | June 14, 2018 | |||
Dubianca Breitfeld (1875–1942) |
Thulestrasse 13 | Oct 24, 2012 | Dubianka Meisels, born on July 7, 1875 in Berlin; Deported on July 14, 1942 with the 21st Alterstransport (I / 22) from Berlin to Theresienstadt, died there on October 9, 1942 according to an official death report of gastroenteritis | ||
Lorenz Breunig (1882–1945) |
Miltenberger Weg 9 | Apr 27, 2012 | Lorenz Breunig, born on August 11, 1882 in Weilbach; Dreher, trade unionist, member of the Reichstag from 1920 to 1924, first for the USPD, then the SPD; Dismissed in 1933 as secretary on the main board of the German Railway Union; arrested on September 1, 1939 and imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp; killed there on February 15, 1945. The stumbling block was laid on the initiative of the Berlin Railway and Transport Union (EVG). |
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Conrad Danziger (1887–1943) |
Westerlandstrasse 16 | 7 Aug 2014 | Conrad Danziger, born on May 17, 1887 in Klein Chelm (Polish: Mały Chełm); married to Frieda Scheidemann; Deported on March 2, 1943 from Berlin to the Auschwitz extermination camp | ||
Frieda Danziger (1887–1944) |
Westerlandstrasse 16 | 7 Aug 2014 | Frieda Scheidemann, born on April 3, 1887 in Bublitz (Polish: Bobolice ); married to Conrad Danziger; Deportation on June 16, 1943 from Berlin to the Theresienstadt ghetto, further deportation on October 19, 1944 to the Auschwitz extermination camp | ||
Moritz David (1859–1942) |
Schulzestrasse 15 | Oct 24, 2012 | Moritz David, born on May 26, 1859 in Exin (Polish: Kcynia ), widower; Deported on July 14, 1942 from Berlin to Theresienstadt with the 21st Alterstransport (I / 22), died there on October 15, 1942, according to an official death report of old age, presumably Minna Hirsch née. David his daughter |
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Frida Fischer (1877-1942) |
Breite Straße 8 formerly Breite Straße 8/9 |
26 Sep 2015 | Frida (more rarely: Frieda) Fränkel, born on February 22, 1877 in Nuremberg, daughter of the businessman Julius (born on December 19, 1849 in Diespeck, died on December 29, 1914 in Nuremberg) and Ida Fränkel (née Bettmann, on December 12, 1849) July 1854 in Gereuth), sister of Alfred (born January 17, 1882 in Nuremberg); married to the doctor Julius Fischer (born on August 20, 1864 in Johannisburg, Polish Pisz ), their children Lotti and Heinz; between 1901 and 1902 her husband bought the property in the Breite Strasse and her father had a multi-storey house built by the architect Joseph Fränkel and gave it to the couple; her husband committed suicide on July 18, 1927 at the Börse train station (today Berlin Hackescher Markt train station ); the burial took place on August 5, 1927 in the Jewish cemetery in Weißensee; little else is known, but personal interest was probably in music; in the property declaration of October 15, 1941, she specified various music-related items; In her memoirs, Ilse Rewald mentioned a piano game between mother and son in the Fischer family's music room; Deportation with her two children on 24 October 1941, the so-called II. Transport of Berlin in the Lodz ghetto (Lodz), further deportation on May 4, 1942 in the extermination camp Kulmhof (Chelmno), ibid died in the same month Laying the Stolpersteine for the Fischer family was initiated by the married couple Maili and Gerhard Hochhuth, from the Stolperstein group Pankow. |
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Heinz Fischer (1903-1942) |
Breite Straße 8 formerly Breite Straße 8/9 |
26 Sep 2015 | Heinz Fischer, born on February 15, 1903 in Berlin, son of Frida and Julius Fischer, brother of Lotti; concert pianist by profession , studied from October 1921 to July 1926 at the “ State Academic University of Music in Berlin-Charlottenburg ”, taking piano lessons under the direction of Leonid Kreutzer ; musically he was probably promoted by his mother, as she also played music; Ilse Rewald mentioned in her memoirs playing the piano together in the family's music room / dining room ; the Vossische Zeitung describes him as “an excellent artist who is one of the serious representatives of contemporary piano playing”; Deportation with his mother and his sister on 24 October 1941, the so-called II. Transport of Berlin in the Lodz ghetto (Lodz), further deportation on May 4, 1942 in the extermination camp Kulmhof (Chelmno), ibid after arriving murdered details Herbert Henck has published on his website about the life of Heinz Fischer and his family . The laying of the Stolpersteine for the Fischer family was initiated by the married couple Maili and Gerhard Hochhuth, from the Stolpersteingruppe Pankow. |
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Lotti Fischer (1901–1942) |
Breite Straße 8 formerly Breite Straße 8/9 |
26 Sep 2015 | Lotti Fischer, born April 19, 1901 in Berlin, daughter of Frida and Julius Fischer, sister of Heinz; according to the Berlin address book of 1941, she remained unmarried; in her declaration of assets of October 17, 1941, she stated the job title of worker at "Siemens & Halske, Jungfernheide"; she received a weekly wage of around 25 Reichsmarks; Deportation with her mother and brother on October 24, 1941 with the so-called II. Transport from Berlin to the Litzmannstadt (Łódź) ghetto, further deportation on May 4, 1942 to the Kulmhof (Chełmno) extermination camp, murdered there on arrival for the Reich Labor Service she would have been obliged on November 1, 1941, a week after her deportation. Maybe she had to do this "service" in Litzmannstadt. The laying of the Stolpersteine for the Fischer family was initiated by the married couple Maili and Gerhard Hochhuth, from the Stolpersteingruppe Pankow. |
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Dora Herschander (1851–1942) |
Berliner Strasse 26 | 7 Aug 2014 | Dora Hirsch, born on February 18, 1851 in Rogowo ( Znin district ); married Herschander; Deported on July 20, 1942 from Berlin to the Theresienstadt ghetto, died there on August 19, 1942 | ||
Bernhard Hirsch (1880–?) |
Schulzestrasse 15 | Oct 24, 2012 | Bernhard Hirsch, born on January 15, 1880 in Koschmin (Polish: Koźmin Wielkopolski ), married to Minna David, at least one daughter together, by trade worker; Deported on January 13, 1942 from Berlin to the ghetto in Riga on the 8th transport, murdered there | ||
Minna Hirsch (1894–?) |
Schulzestrasse 15 | Oct 24, 2012 | Minna David, born on January 14, 1894 in Exin (Polish: Kcynia), married to Bernhard Hirsch, at least one daughter, housewife; Deported on January 13, 1942 from Berlin to the ghetto in Riga on the 8th transport, murdered there; from the information in the central database of Yad Vashem it is known that the daughter Alisa Weintraub survived the Holocaust; Moritz David is probably her father |
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Rebecka Hirsch (1861–1943) |
Borkumstrasse 5 | Aug 4, 2011 | Rebecka Schendel, born on November 4, 1861 in Wongrowitz; deported to Theresienstadt on September 14, 1942 with the 2nd large Alterstransport (I / 65); Died there on January 29, 1943, according to an obituary report of degeneration of the heart muscle | ||
Anna Hirschberg (1878–?) |
Florastrasse 61 | Aug 20, 2010 | Anna Quadt, born on May 13, 1878 in Berlin; deported to Auschwitz on November 29, 1942 on the 23rd Osttransport and murdered there | ||
Heinz Hirschberg (1903–?) |
Florastrasse 61 | Aug 20, 2010 | Heinz Hirschberg, born December 30, 1903 in Berlin; Deported on December 9, 1942 with the 24th Osttransport to Auschwitz and murdered there | ||
Cywia Jedwab | Maximilianstrasse 11 | Apr 15, 2016 | |||
Jacob Jedwab | Maximilianstrasse 11 | Apr 15, 2016 | |||
Josef Jedwab | Maximilianstrasse 11 | Apr 15, 2016 | |||
Simon Jedwab | Maximilianstrasse 11 | Apr 15, 2016 | |||
Minna Kniebel | Pradelstrasse 4 | May 9, 2019 | |||
Pink knee | Pradelstrasse 4 | May 9, 2019 | |||
Henriette Kniebel | Pradelstrasse 4 | May 9, 2019 | |||
Emil Elie Leyser (1883–1943) |
Westerlandstrasse 16 | 7 Aug 2014 | Emil Elie Leyser, born on May 15, 1883 in Dresden; imprisoned in the so-called " Hellerberg Jewish Camp " from November 23 and 24, 1942 to March 2, 1943 ; Deported on March 2, 1943 from Berlin to the Auschwitz extermination camp, murdered there on March 3, 1943 | ||
Helmut Loeser (1899–?) |
Mühlenstrasse 30 | March 18, 2011 | Helmut Loeser, born on April 22nd, 1899 in Lichtenberg; Deported on January 13, 1942 with the VIII. Transport to Riga | ||
Anna Nudelberg (1902–?) |
Florastrasse 42 | Aug 20, 2010 | Anna Nudelberg, born on January 21, 1902 in Dresden; Deported on January 25, 1942 in the Xth transport to Riga | ||
Tessa Nudelberg (1876–?) |
Florastrasse 42 | Aug 20, 2010 | Tessa Brosowitz, born March 15, 1876 in Warsaw; Deported on January 25, 1942 in the Xth transport to Riga | ||
Max Oppenheimer (1860-1941) |
Breite Straße 29b formerly Breite Straße 31 |
7 Aug 2014 | Max Oppenheimer, born on December 22, 1860 in Berlin; attended the Friedrichswerder grammar school in Dorotheenstrasse; From 1885 studied history and economics as well as English and French literature at the Philosophical Faculty of the Berlin University; applied for a doctorate in philosophy in 1890; As an avowed supporter of the Zionist movement, he founded the Jewish Humanities Society in 1893 together with Max I. Bodenheimer and Heinrich Loewe, married to Therese Karfunkel, daughter Eva; In 1936 the couple had to sell the house they had bought in 1906 in the Breite Strasse to the Berliner Sparkasse and move to live with relatives in Tiergarten; died on December 5, 1941, the burial took place in the Jewish cemetery in Weißensee. The laying of the Stolpersteine for the couple Oppenheimer was initiated by the Stolperstein group Pankow, the district Pankow and the GESOBAU AG. The Stolperstein was laid in the presence of the descendants of the Oppenheimer family and the district mayor of Pankow, Matthias Köhne.
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Therese Oppenheimer (1881–1944) |
Breite Straße 29b formerly Breite Straße 31 |
7 Aug 2014 | Therese Karfunkel, born April 8, 1881 in Berlin; married to Max Oppenheimer, daughter Eva; the couple had to leave their house on Breite Strasse in 1936 and move to relatives in Tiergarten; Deported on October 3, 1942 from Berlin to the Theresienstadt ghetto, died there on July 2, 1944 The laying of the Stolpersteine for the Oppenheimer couple was initiated by the Stolperstein group Pankow, the Pankow district and GESOBAU AG. The Stolperstein was laid in the presence of the descendants of the Oppenheimer family and the district mayor of Pankow, Matthias Köhne. |
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Rachela Rössler (1879–1941) |
Görschstrasse 41 | Oct 24, 2012 | Rachela Friedmann, born on November 15, 1879 in Kraków (German Kraków ); Deported on November 27, 1941 from Berlin to Riga, murdered there on November 30, 1941 | ||
Ida Schaefer | Broad Street 39b | June 14, 2018 | |||
Johanna Schendel (1885–?) |
Hallandstrasse 12 | Aug 4, 2011 | Johanna Hirsch, born on October 22, 1885 in Berlin; Deported on December 9, 1942 with the 24th Osttransport to Auschwitz and murdered there | ||
Walter Schendel (1892–?) |
Hallandstrasse 12 | Aug 4, 2011 | Walter Schendel, born on June 12, 1892 in Berlin; Deported on December 9, 1942 with the 24th Osttransport to Auschwitz and murdered there | ||
Irma Schwarz (1898–1944) |
Kreuzstrasse 13 | 7 Aug 2014 | Irma Schwarz, born on August 23, 1898 in Berlin; Deported on February 9, 1944 from Berlin to the Theresienstadt ghetto, died there on October 9, 1944 | ||
Julius Wassmund (1868–1943) |
Binzstrasse 2 | March 26, 2015 | Julius Wassmund, born on December 4, 1868 in Berlin, son of a Jewish mother and a non-Jewish father, brother of Hedwig Wassmundt; married to Margarete Wolff, daughter Lily; Together with his wife he ran the pharmaceutical mail order business Dr. RE Müller & Co .; from 1909 he lived in the apartment on Binzstrasse; his daughter married Rudolf Dörrier in 1930, who came to Berlin through Lily from Braunschweig in 1927 and moved into an apartment not far from her parents' house on Hiddenseestrasse as a bachelor; Granddaughter Vera was born in 1933; After the Nuremberg Laws came into force , Julius Wassmund declared his mother Hannchen Braun to be "Aryan" without proving it; various attempts to emigrate to France and the USA failed; In 1939 the pressure increased by the Reich Office for Family Research to prove the mother's parentage papers; He disregarded the ordinance on wearing the Jewish star so that there would be no admission; Another attempt failed with the payment of a four-figure sum to an allegedly responsible employee of the Reichssippenamt, who claimed to “put the mother's parentage in order”; On July 13, 1942, he was given a final deadline for submitting his parentage on August 13, the family received a list for the declaration of assets on July 24, and the next day he went to consult with his non-Jewish friend and lawyer Schindler the Gestapo control center in Burgstrasse, he never returned home, was sent directly to the collection point at Grosse Hamburger Strasse; his wife followed him on July 29, 1942; The couple were deported on July 31, 1942 from Berlin-Grunewald train station to the Theresienstadt ghetto; a few postcards reached her daughter Lily and son-in-law Rudolf; died there on January 11, 1943 after an official death report of a sepsis.The laying of this stumbling block as well as that of his wife and a stumbling block opposite for Fritz Arnfeld on the same day was initiated by pupils of the Carl von Ossietzky high school as part of the history lesson in tenth grade . Lily and Rudolf Dörrier survived the Second World War and stayed loyal to the apartment on Hiddenseestrasse. She died on January 2, 1993. The well-known Pankow local chronicler Rudolf Dörrier died on December 7, 2002 at the age of 103. |
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Margarete Wassmund (1877-1943) |
Binzstrasse 2 | March 26, 2015 | Margarete (Margarethe) Regina Wolff, born on November 14, 1877 in Berlin, daughter of Hedwig and Jakob Wolff; married to Julius Wassmund, daughter Lily; ran the pharmaceutical mail order business with her husband Dr. RE Müller & Co .; Deported on July 31, 1942 from Berlin to the Theresienstadt ghetto, died there on February 22, 1943 according to an official death report of gastroenteritis |
literature
- Inge Lammel : Jewish ways of life: A cultural-historical foray through Pankow and Niederschönhausen . 1st edition. Hentrich & Hentrich, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-938485-53-8
Web links
Commons : Stolpersteine in Berlin-Pankow - Collection of images
A map with all the coordinates of the stumbling blocks that have been laid in the district can be found here: OSM | WikiMap
Individual evidence
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ zdf.fernsehgottesdienst.de ( Memento of the original from December 3, 2013 in the Internet Archive ; PDF) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ stefan-liebich.de
- ↑ museum-digital.de (PDF)
- ↑ berliner-woche.de ( Memento of the original from December 3, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Arnfeld, Fritz . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1935, part 1, p. 48. "Toiletteartikel, Pankow, Binzstraße 66".
- ↑ Hair jewelry factories . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1919, Part IV, p. 170. "Fritz Arnfeld, Pankow, Binzstrasse 66".
- ↑ www2.hu-berlin.de
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ↑ ossietzky-gym.cidsnet.de ( Memento of the original from April 6, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ↑ db.yadvashem.org
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ↑ db.yadvashem.org
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ db.yadvashem.org
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ↑ holocaust.cz
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ↑ holocaust.cz
- ↑ Breitestr. 8/9 . In: Address book for Berlin and its suburbs , 1902, Part V, Pankow, p. 154. "E [igentowner:] Fischer, J., Dr., doctor".
- ↑ The grave with the ashes is in grave field C 6 in row 34.
- ↑ a b c Herbert Henck on the Fischer family
- ↑ a b c statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ a b c tagesspiegel.de
- ^ Concerts . In: Vossische Zeitung , March 22, 1933, evening edition, No. 138, p. 6
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ Breite Strasse 8/9 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1941, part 4, p. 2416. "[Co-] E [igentowner] Fischer, L. Sara".
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ↑ db.yadvashem.org
- ↑ holocaust.cz
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ Abendblatt-berlin.de
- ↑ Breite Strasse 31 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1936, Part IV, Pankow, p. 2291. "E [igentowner]: Oppenheimer, M., Dr. phil. ".
- ↑ Field F3, row 9, the tombstone is there, but difficult to read
- ↑ gesobau.de ( Memento of the original from September 12, 2017 in the Internet Archive ; PDF) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ gesobau.de ( Memento of the original from October 29, 2014 in the Internet Archive ; PDF) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ according to the memorial book, spelling with German
- ↑ a b Inge Lammel: Jewish ways of life: A cultural-historical foray through Pankow and Niederschönhausen . 1st edition. Hentrich & Hentrich, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-938485-53-8 , p. 37
- ↑ statistik-des-holocaust.de
- ↑ holocaust.cz
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de
- ↑ holocaust.cz
- ↑ bundesarchiv.de