Pobiedziska

Pobiedziska
	Pobiedziska
	Pobiedziska
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Greater Poland
Powiat :	Poses
Area :	8.96 km²
Geographic location :	52 ° 29 ′ N , 17 ° 16 ′ E Coordinates: 52 ° 29 ′ 0 ″ N , 17 ° 16 ′ 0 ″ E
Residents :	9259 ; (Jun. 30, 2019)
Postal code :	62-010
Telephone code :	(+48) 61
License plate :	PZ (formerly POZ)
Economy and Transport
Rail route :	Poznań – Bydgoszcz / Toruń
Gmina
Gminatype:	Urban and rural municipality
Gmina structure:	55 localities
	23 school authorities
Surface:	189.27 km²
Residents:	19,663 ; (Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density :	104 inhabitants / km²
Community number ( GUS ):	3021123
Administration (as of 2011)
Mayor :	Michał Podsada
Address:	T. Kościuszki 4 ; 62-010 Pobiedziska Street
Website :	www.pobiedziska.pl
	; ;

Pobiedziska ( German Pudewitz ) is a town and seat of the town and country municipality of the same name in the Powiat Poznański of the Polish Voivodeship of Greater Poland .

history

Pudewitz northeast of the city of Poznan on a map of the province of Poznan from 1905 (areas marked in yellow indicate areas with a majority of Polish- speaking population at the time ).

Street in Pudewitz

The place is called in documents 1254 Pobedysche , 1278 Pobobis , 1312 Pobedist and 1458 Pobyedziska and was laid out as a city before 1258. It was endowed with Magdeburg city law and was immediate. Since 1296 its landlord was Duke Heinrich II von Glogau . When the country was divided under his sons in 1312, Bolkow and Konrad received the city; However, it was soon torn by the King of Poland.

In 1425 Władysław II Jagiełło received homage from the city. That it was already economically important in the 15th century can be seen from the fact that in 1458 it had to field 15 warriors against the Teutonic Knights . The city later remained in Polish possession, but was repeatedly pledged by the regents to Polish nobles, including Lukas Gorka in 1511 , so that it temporarily lost its immediacy. Pobiedziska was Starostei .

In 1793 the city came with the second division of Poland-Lithuania together with Posen and its surrounding area to Prussia and was now called Pudewitz . The city then temporarily belonged to the Duchy of Warsaw , but was returned to Prussia in 1815 after the Congress of Vienna , where it belonged to the Posen District until 1887 and to the Posen-East District in the German Empire until 1918 .

After the First World War , Pudewitz was ceded to the Second Polish Republic on January 10, 1920 due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty .

In 1939 the region was occupied by the German armed forces as part of the attack on Poland . On October 26, 1939, the previously Polish city of Pobiedziska was annexed by the German Reich under the name Pudewitz, in violation of international law. Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . Soon after, the village was returned to Poland. The German residents were subsequently evicted by the local Polish administrative authority .

Population numbers

1800: 796, 84 of them Jewish residents
1843: 1.519
1858: 1.735
1861: 1.802
1875: 2.043
1880: 2,255
1885: 2,395, of which 807 are Protestant, 1,357 Catholic and 231 Jewish residents
1890: 2,428, including 852 Protestant, 1,358 Catholic and 216 Jewish residents
1905: 3,070, including 1,045 Protestant, 1,894 Catholic and 129 Jewish residents

local community

The town and rural community ( gmina miejsko-wiejska ) includes the town of Pobiedziska, another 22 districts ( German names up to 1945 ) with a Schulzenamt ( sołectwo ) , as well as the Letnisko Leśne settlement .

Bednary ( Bednary , 1939–1945 Tonndorf )

Biskupice ( Biskupitz , 1939–1943 Konradsau , 1943–1945 Kautzheim )

Bociniec ( Lichtenfelde )

Borowo-Młyn ( Waldstein )

Główna ( Glowno , 1939–1945 Lauterbach )

Góra ( Gurten )

Jankowo ( Mariengrund )

Jerzykowo ( Jentkental )

Kocanowo ( Kocanowo , 1939–1945 Kronau )

Kociałkowa Górka

Kołata ( Kolatta , 1939–1945 Pochhammer )

Latalice

Łagiewniki ( Lagiewnik , 1939–1945 Lägeldorf )

Podarzewo ( Podarzewo , 1939–1945 Kornfeld )

Polska Wieś ( Forbach )

Pomarzanowice ( Eagle's Nest )

Promno ( Promno , 1939–1945 wild garden )

Stęszewko ( Stenschewko , 1939–1945 Walramsdorf )

Wagowo ( Wagowo , 1939–1945 Utenhagen )

Węglewo ( Wenglewo , 1939–1945 Köhlersfelde )

Wronczyn ( Wronczyn , 1939-1945 Krähwinkel )

Zlotniczki ( Zlotniczki , 1939–1945 Güldenhof )

Other localities in the municipality are:

Barcinek

Borówko ( Waldheim )

Bugaj

Czachurki ( Steinhof )

Gołun

Gołunin ( Golunin , 1939–1945 Goldenau )

Gorzkie Pole ( 1939–1945 Bitterfeld )

Jerzyn ( Gersin )

Jezierce

Kaczyna

Kołatka ( Kolatka , since 1906 Randhof )

Kowalskie ( oak yard )

Krześlice ( Dreilinden )

Promienko

Promno-Stacja

Pruszewiec

Stara Górka ( Moorhausen )

Tuczno ( Reichenau )

Uzarzewo-Huby ( Soldanshof )

Wójtostwo ( Ludwigsruh )

Zbierkowo

Wronczynek

politics

Town twinning

Montfort-sur-Meu , France
Marktheidenfeld , Germany
Haaren , Netherlands
Vaxjo , Sweden
Karelitschy , Belarus

Personalities

Wilhelm Gustav Kaiser, also Willi Kaiser or Willy Kaiser (born January 16, 1912, † July 24, 1986 in Gladbeck ) German flyweight boxer

literature

Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, pp. 419-420.

Web links

Commons : Pobiedziska - collection of images, videos and audio files

Order on change of place names in Reichsgau Wartheland in the ordinance sheet of the Reich governor in Warthegau dated May 18, 1943 (PDF; 1.8 MB)

District Pudewitz-Land in Reichsgau Wartheland

Footnotes

↑ ^a ^b population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
↑ Cf. web link “ Order about change of place names in Reichsgau Wartheland ” - District of Posen
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Wuttke (1864), pp. 419-420.
↑ ^a ^b Rolf Jehke: Territorial changes in Germany and German administered areas 1874-1945. District of Pudewitz City. In: territorial.de. November 15, 2013, accessed January 15, 2016 .
^ ^A ^b ^c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. pos_posenost.html. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
^ Community encyclopedia for the Province of Poznan. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Statistical Bureau. In: Royal Statistical Bureau (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. tape V , 1888, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b ^c Community dictionary for the province of Posen. Based on the materials from the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Prussian State Statistical Office. In: Königliches Prussisches Statistisches Landesamt (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Book V, 1908, DNB 365941719 , ZDB -ID 1046036-6 , p. 122 ( digital copy - p. 127 of the digital copy). Copy. (PDF) In: Unser-ahnen.de. March 2005, accessed January 23, 2016 .

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s territorial.de, Pudewitz-Land district , May 13, 2009 , accessed on August 25, 2012

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Cf. Forum Ahnenforschung - German place names in the Wartheland

↑ Pobiedziska municipality. In: pobiedziska.pl. Retrieved January 29, 2016 .

^ Uli Schubert: Gemeindeververzeichnis.de. January 2, 2014, accessed March 2, 2016 .

[L_ludnosc_stan_struktura_30-06-2019-1] population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .

[Anordnung-2] Cf. web link “ Order about change of place names in Reichsgau Wartheland ” - District of Posen

[HW-3] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Wuttke (1864), pp. 419-420.

[territorial-4] Rolf Jehke: Territorial changes in Germany and German administered areas 1874-1945. District of Pudewitz City. In: territorial.de. November 15, 2013, accessed January 15, 2016 .

[MR-5] A ^b ^c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. pos_posenost.html. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[Gemeindelexikon1885-6] Community encyclopedia for the Province of Poznan. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Statistical Bureau. In: Royal Statistical Bureau (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. tape V , 1888, ZDB -ID 1046036-6 ( digitized version ).

[Gemeindelexikon1905-7] Community dictionary for the province of Posen. Based on the materials from the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, edited by the Royal Prussian State Statistical Office. In: Königliches Prussisches Statistisches Landesamt (Hrsg.): Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Book V, 1908, DNB 365941719 , ZDB -ID 1046036-6 , p. 122 ( digital copy - p. 127 of the digital copy). Copy. (PDF) In: Unser-ahnen.de. March 2005, accessed January 23, 2016 .

[Amtsbezirk-8] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s territorial.de, Pudewitz-Land district , May 13, 2009 , accessed on August 25, 2012

[Forum-9] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Cf. Forum Ahnenforschung - German place names in the Wartheland

[pobiedziska-10] Pobiedziska municipality. In: pobiedziska.pl. Retrieved January 29, 2016 .

[gemeindeverzeichnis-11] Uli Schubert: Gemeindeververzeichnis.de. January 2, 2014, accessed March 2, 2016 .