List of right-wing extremist organizations banned in Germany
The list of right-wing extremist organizations banned in Germany chronologically lists those groups, parties and organizations that have been banned as unconstitutional in the Federal Republic of Germany nationwide or in individual federal states since 1949 . The prohibition authorities and prohibition dates are named. The main article right-wing extremism in the Federal Republic of Germany explains the historical background . Right-wing extremist organizations currently legal in Germany are in the list of right-wing extremist parties and organizations # Germany .
Federation
German organizations
| No. | organization | Prohibition Authority | date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Socialist Reich Party (SRP), including: Reichsfront , Reichsjugend , SRP-Frauenbund | Federal Constitutional Court | October 23, 1952 |
| 2 | Association of German National Socialists (BDNS) | Federal Ministry of the Interior | April 29, 1969 |
| 3 | Military Sports Group Hoffmann (WSG) | Federal Minister of the Interior | January 16, 1980 with effect from January 30, 1980 |
| 4th | People's Socialist Movement in Germany / Labor Party (VSBD / PdA), including: Junge Front (JF) | Federal Minister of the Interior | January 14, 1982 with effect from January 27, 1982 |
| 5 | Action Front of National Socialists / National Activists (ANS / NA) and their subsidiary organizations Action Foreigners Return , Freundeskreis Deutsche Politik (FK) | Federal Minister of the Interior Friedrich Zimmermann (CSU) | November 24, 1983 Implementation: December 7, 1983 |
| 6th | National Collection (NS) | Federal Minister of the Interior | January 27, 1989 |
| 7th | Nationalist Front (NF) | Federal Minister of the Interior | November 26, 1992 Completion: November 27, 1992 |
| 8th | German Alternative (DA) | Federal Minister of the Interior | December 8, 1992 Completion: December 10, 1992 |
| 9 | National offensive (NO) | Federal Minister of the Interior | December 21, 1992 Completion: December 22, 1992 |
| 10 | Wiking-Jugend e. V. (WJ) | Federal Minister of the Interior | November 10, 1994 |
| 11 | Freedom German Workers Party (FAP) | Federal Minister of the Interior | February 22, 1995 Completion: February 24, 1995 |
| 12 | Blood and Honor (B&H), Division Germany, including: White Youth (WY) | Federal Minister of the Interior | September 14, 2000 |
| 13 | Collegium Humanum eV (CH), including: Bauernhilfe e. V. | Federal Minister of the Interior | May 7, 2008 |
| 14th | Association for the rehabilitation of those persecuted for denying the Holocaust (VRBHV) | Federal Minister of the Interior | May 7, 2008 |
| 15th | Home loyalty German youth (HDJ) | Federal Minister of the Interior Wolfgang Schäuble (CDU) | March 31, 2009 |
| 16 | Aid Organization for National Political Prisoners and Their Relatives (HNG) | Federal Minister of the Interior Hans-Peter Friedrich (CSU) | September 21, 2011 |
| 17th | Operator association of the Internet portal Altermedia Germany | Federal Minister of the Interior Thomas de Maizière | January 27, 2016 |
| 18th | White Wolves terror crew | Federal Minister of the Interior Thomas de Maizière | March 16, 2016 |
| 19th | Combat 18 | Federal Minister of the Interior Horst Seehofer | January 23, 2020 |
| 20th | United German peoples and tribes (GdVuSt), including: Osnabrücker Landmark | Federal Minister of the Interior Horst Seehofer | March 19, 2020 |
| 21st | Northern eagle | Federal Minister of the Interior Horst Seehofer | June 23, 2020 |
Foreign organizations
| No. | organization | Prohibition Authority | date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hrvatski demokratski odbor (HDO) | Federal Minister of the Interior | 7th September 1967 |
| 2 | Hrvatsko revolucionarno bratstvo (HRB) | Federal Minister of the Interior | June 24, 1968 |
| 3 | Hrvatski narodni otpor (ENT), including: Drina | Federal Minister of the Interior | June 1, 1976 |
countries
The list shows the banned right-wing extremist parties or associations at the state level.
| No. | organization | state | Prohibition Authority | date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Association of young Germans | Berlin | Senate of Berlin , Senator for the Interior | August 6, 1951 |
| 2 | German Socialist Party (DSP) | Berlin | Senate of Berlin, Senator for the Interior | August 9, 1951 |
| 3 | Covenant for Truth and Law | Hamburg | Police department | March 21, 1952 |
| 4th | German Workers' Party (DAP) | Bavaria | Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior | 17th September 1952 |
| 5 | Non-political interest group (UIG) | Bavaria | Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior | 17th September 1952 |
| 6th | Association of former internees in Moosburg | Bavaria | Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior | 17th September 1952 |
| 7th | Association of Creators | Hesse | Hessian Minister of the Interior | November 11, 1952 |
| 8th | German Workers' Association (DAV) | Hesse | Hessian Minister of the Interior | November 11, 1952 |
| 9 | Association of German Youth Hesse | Hesse | Minister of the Interior of the State of Hesse | January 7, 1953 |
| 10 | Association of German Youth | Bremen | City and Police Office Bremen | January 13, 1953 |
| 11 | Technical service in the Federation of German Youth (Lower Saxony) | Lower Saxony | Lower Saxony Minister of the Interior | January 13, 1953 |
| 12 | German Homeland Security (DHS) | Bavaria | Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior | January 13, 1953 |
| 13 | Association of German Youth | Hamburg | Police department | January 14, 1953 |
| 14th | Discussion group of the former SS | Bavaria | Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior | January 24, 1953 |
| 15th | Technical Service (Bavaria) | Bavaria | Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior | January 24, 1953 |
| 16 | National Collection Movement (NSB) | Baden-Württemberg | Home Office | January 27, 1953 |
| 17th | Working Group Nation Europe | Berlin | Senator for the Interior | January 29, 1953 |
| 18th | Freikorps Germany | Hamburg | Police department | February 11, 1953 |
| 19th | Association of German Youth | Baden-Württemberg | Ministry of the Interior of Baden-Württemberg | February 18, 1953 |
| 20th | Technical Service (Baden-Württemberg) | Baden-Württemberg | Home Office | February 18, 1953 |
| 21st | European socialist youth | Berlin | Senator for the Interior of Berlin | March 11, 1953 |
| 22nd | Association of free independent Germans | Berlin | Senator for the Interior of Berlin | March 11, 1953 |
| 23 | German Community (DG) | Lower Saxony | Lower Saxony State Community, Lower Saxony Minister of the Interior | March 19, 1953 |
| 24 | European Liaison Office (EVS) National Section | Schleswig-Holstein | Minister of the Interior of Schleswig-Holstein | June 15, 1954 |
| 25th | Association of former members of the SS Cavalry Corps in Bad Wildungen | Hesse | Hessian Minister of the Interior | April 12, 1956 |
| 26th | Federation for Germany's Renewal | Berlin | Senator for the Interior | September 25, 1956 |
| 27 | Working group never forgotten home | Berlin | Senator for Interior Berlin | September 25, 1956 |
| 28 | Founding committee of the German community | Berlin | Senate of Berlin, Senator for the Interior | November 10, 1956 |
| 29 | Federation of National Students (BNS) | Berlin | Senator for the Interior | January 14, 1960 |
| 30th | National Youth of Germany (NJD) | Berlin | Senator for the Interior | January 20, 1960 |
| 31 | Federation of National Students (BNS) | Rhineland-Palatinate | District government for Rheinhessen on the instructions of the Ministry of the Interior | April 1, 1960 |
| 32 | Association of National Students (BNS) University Group Hamburg | Hamburg | Police department | April 12, 1960 |
| 33 | Federation of National Students (BNS) | Schleswig-Holstein | Minister of the Interior of Schleswig-Holstein | February 14, 1961 |
| 34 | Federation of National Students (BNS) | Bavaria | Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior | February 24, 1961 |
| 35 | Federation of National Students (BNS) | Baden-Württemberg | Interior Minister of the State of Baden-Württemberg | March 6, 1961 |
| 36 | Federation of Patriotic Youth (BVJ) | Baden-Württemberg | Ministry of the Interior of Baden-Württemberg | July 13, 1962 |
| 37 | Federation of Patriotic Youth (BVJ) | Rhineland-Palatinate | Ministry of the Interior of the State of Rhineland-Palatinate | July 13, 1962 |
| 38 | Federation of Patriotic Youth (BVJ) | Schleswig-Holstein | Minister of the Interior of Schleswig-Holstein | July 13, 1962 |
| 39 | Federation of Patriotic Youth (BVJ) | Bavaria | Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior | July 14, 1962 |
| 40 | Federation of Patriotic Youth (BVJ) and Friends of Patriotic Youth | Hamburg | Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, Ministry of the Interior | July 16, 1962 |
| 41 | Stahlheim e. V. - Bund der Frontsoldaten , local group Bad Bergzabern | Rhineland-Palatinate | Prime Minister of Rhineland-Palatinate | March 3, 1966 |
| 42 | Association for the organization of a meeting of the members of the former SS division Nordland | Lower Saxony | Lower Saxony Minister of the Interior | May 3, 1966 |
| 43 | Wehrsportgruppe Wolfspack / Sturm 12 | Rhineland-Palatinate | Ministry of the Interior and Sport Rhineland-Palatinate | April 14, 1983 |
| 44 | Independent constituency of Würzburg - Working Group for Reunification and Public Health (UWK) | Bavaria | Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior | February 17, 1984 Completion: February 27, 1984 |
| 45 | German Comradeship Association Wilhelmshaven (DKB) | Lower Saxony | Lower Saxony Minister of the Interior | December 18, 1992 Completion: December 21, 1992 |
| 46 | National Block (NB) | Bavaria | Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior | June 7, 1993 |
| 47 | Home Loyalty Association of Germany (HVD) | Baden-Württemberg | Ministry of the Interior of Baden-Württemberg | July 8, 1993 Completion: April 14 July 1993 |
| 48 | Friends of Freedom for Germany (FFD) | North Rhine-Westphalia | Ministry of the Interior of North Rhine-Westphalia | August 25, 1993 Completion: September 2, 1993 |
| 49 | National list (NL) | Hamburg | Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, Ministry of the Interior | February 23, 1995 Completion: February 24, 1995 |
| 50 | Direct Action / Central Germany (JF) | Brandenburg | Interior Minister of the State of Brandenburg | May 5, 1995 |
| 51 | Skinheads Allgäu | Bavaria | Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior | July 23, 1996 Completion: July 30, 1996 |
| 52 | Comradeship Oberhavel | Brandenburg | Interior Minister of the State of Brandenburg | August 14, 1997 Completion: August 15, 1997 |
| 53 | Heide-Heim e. V. | Lower Saxony | Ministry of the Interior of Lower Saxony | February 9, 1998 Completion: February 11, 1998 |
| 54 | Hamburger Sturm (not yet final) | Hamburg | Hamburg Interior Authority | August 11, 2000 |
| 55 | Skinheads Saxon Switzerland (SSS), including their "structural organization" (SSS-AO) and the successor organization National Resistance Pirna (not yet legally binding) | Saxony | Saxon State Ministry of the Interior | April 5, 2001 |
| 56 | Franconian Action Front (FAF) | Bavaria | Home Office | January 22, 2004 |
| 57 | Fellowship goal including: girls group | Berlin | Senator for the Interior | March 6, 2005 |
| 58 | Berlin Alternative Southeast (BASO) | Berlin | Senator for the Interior | March 6, 2005 |
| 59 | Comradeship main people and storm 27 | Brandenburg | Home Office | April 12, 2005 |
| 60 | Alternative National Strausberger Dart, Piercing and Tattoo Offensive (ANSDAPO) | Brandenburg | Interior minister | July 14, 2005 |
| 61 | Storm 34 | Saxony | Interior minister | April 26, 2006 |
| 62 | Schutzbund Germany (see also New Order Movement (BNO)) | Brandenburg | Home Office | 4th July 2006 |
| 63 | Comradeship " Mecklenburg Action Front " (MAF) | Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | Interior Minister Lorenz Caffier (CDU) | May 28, 2009 |
| 64 | Front ban 24 | Berlin | Interior Senator Ehrhart Körting (SPD) | November 5, 2009 |
| 65 | Free forces Teltow-Fläming | Brandenburg | Interior Minister Dietmar Woidke (SPD) | April 11, 2011 |
| 66 | Comradeship Walter Spangenberg | North Rhine-Westphalia | Interior Minister Ralf Jäger (SPD) | May 9, 2012 |
| 67 | Resistance movement in southern Brandenburg | Brandenburg | Interior Minister Dietmar Woidke (SPD) | June 19, 2012 |
| 68 | National Resistance Dortmund | North Rhine-Westphalia | Interior Minister Ralf Jäger (SPD) | 23rd August 2012 |
| 69 | Comradeship Hamm | North Rhine-Westphalia | Interior Minister Ralf Jäger (SPD) | 23rd August 2012 |
| 70 | Comradeship Aachener Land | North Rhine-Westphalia | Interior Minister Ralf Jäger (SPD) | 23rd August 2012 |
| 71 | Better Hanover | Lower Saxony | Interior Minister Uwe Schünemann (CDU) | September 25, 2012 |
| 72 | National Socialists Döbeln alias Döbeln division or Initiative for Döbeln or Free Döbeln including the band "Incubation" | Saxony | Can (State Police President) | February 12, 2013 |
| 73 | National Socialists Chemnitz (NSC) alias Interest group Chemnitzer Stadtgeschichte alias Action group Out into the future | Saxony | Can (State Police President) | March 20, 2014 |
| 74 | Free Network South (FNS) as a substitute organization for the banned association "Franconian Action Front" (FAF) | Bavaria | Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior, for Building and Transport | 2nd July 2014 |
| 75 | Sturm 18 eV | Hesse | State of Hesse | October 29, 2015 |
| 76 | Phalanx 18 | Bremen | Senator for the Interior | 20th November 2019 |
Individual evidence
- ↑ Steffan Kailitz: Political Extremism in the Federal Republic of Germany . VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden 2004, ISBN 978-3-531-14193-0 , p. 219 .
- ^ Uwe Backes : Extremism and political violence in a united Germany . In: Birgit Enzmann (Ed.): Handbook Political Violence . Springer VS, Wiesbaden 2013, ISBN 978-3-531-18958-1 , p. 371 .
- ↑ Isabelle Canu: The protection of democracy in Germany and France . Leke + Buderich, Opladen 1997, ISBN 3-8100-1835-X , p. 155 .
- ↑ BAnz AT January 27, 2016 B1
- ↑ BAnz AT 08.09.2016 B1
- ↑ Prohibited right-wing extremist organizations (as of April 3, 2013) ( Memento from December 6, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF file; 56 kB)
- ^ Prohibition for neo-Nazi MAF
- ↑ Interior Senator Ehrhart Körting forbids right-wing extremist association Frontbann 24. Senate Department f. Heart & Sport - Protection of the Constitution, November 6, 2009, archived from the original on July 27, 2013 ; Retrieved July 27, 2013 .
- ↑ Interior Minister forbids the "Free Forces Teltow-Fläming" association. Ministry of the Interior Brandenburg, April 11, 2011, accessed April 13, 2011 .
- ↑ "A fourth Greater German Reich". Looking to the right , May 10, 2012, accessed May 11, 2012 .
- ^ "Woidke prohibits right-wing extremist association". Brandenburg , June 19, 2012, accessed July 3, 2012 .
- ^ "Bad awakening for Dortmund neo-Nazis". Ruhr Nachrichten , July 23, 2012, accessed on July 23, 2012 .
- ↑ http://www.berliner-zeitung.de/neonazi-terror/rechte-szene-nrw-grossrazzia-gegen-rechte-szene,11151296,16949676.html
- ↑ http://www.berliner-zeitung.de/neonazi-terror/rechte-szene-nrw-grossrazzia-gegen-rechte-szene,11151296,16949676.html
- ↑ Interior Minister Schünemann forbids the right-wing extremist association “Better Hanover”. Lower Saxony Ministry of the Interior and Sport , September 25, 2012, accessed on September 26, 2012 .
- ↑ Announcement of the Saxon State Ministry of the Interior of a ban on associations in accordance with Section 3 (4) of the Association Act - "National Socialists Döbeln" of March 12, 2014 ( Saxon Official Gazette of March 7, 2013, p. 235 PDF; 189 KB), BAnz AT 01.03. 2013 B8 , BAnz AT 04/08/2016 B12
- ^ Prohibition of the right-wing extremist association “National Socialists Döbeln”. Saxon State Ministry of the Interior , February 18, 2013, accessed on February 19, 2013 .
- ↑ Announcement of the Saxon State Ministry of the Interior of a ban on associations in accordance with Section 3, Paragraph 4 of the Association Act - "National Socialists Chemnitz" of March 20, 2014 ( Saxon Official Gazette of April 17, 2014, p. 570 PDF; 200 KB)
- ^ Prohibition of the association "National Socialists Chemnitz". Saxon State Ministry of the Interior, March 28, 2014, accessed on April 15, 2014 .
- ↑ Announcement of a ban on associations against the "Freie Netz Süd" (FNS) from July 2, 2014, BAnz AT July 23 , 2014 B1
- ↑ BAnz AT 06.11.2015 B5