Livingstone (Zambia)

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Livingstone
Livingstone (Zambia) (Zambia)
Red pog.svg
Coordinates 17 ° 51 ′  S , 25 ° 51 ′  E Coordinates: 17 ° 51 ′  S , 25 ° 51 ′  E
Basic data
Country Zambia

province

Southern province
height 915 m
Residents 134,349 (2010)
founding 1904
Telephone code 0211
Main street in Livingstone
Main street in Livingstone

Livingstone is the capital of the southern province of the Republic of Zambia , on the Zambezi eight kilometers north of the Victoria Falls and just under 1000 m above sea level.

The city emerged in 1904 when the Victoria Falls Bridge was completed. It was named after David Livingstone and was the capital of Northwest Rhodesia from 1907 to 1911 and then of Northern Rhodesia from 1911 to 1935 . Maramba has established itself as an alternative name . It has around 135,000 inhabitants (2010) and borders the 66 km² Mosi oa Tunya National Park . It is the seat of the administration of the district of the same name.

Population development

The following overview shows the population by area since the 1990 census.

year population
1990 (census) 76,875
2000 (census) 97,488
2010 (census) 134,349

traffic

Livingstone has good road and rail links to the south ( Zimbabwe ), west ( Trans Caprivi Highway ) and north with the T1 trunk road ( Lusaka , Copperbelt ) and is also accessible via Livingstone International Airport .

tourism

The city lives mainly from tourism, as it is the starting point for tours to the Victoria Falls and benefits from the offers of the many tour operators in the Zimbabwean Victoria Falls , such as bungee jumping from the railway bridge and white water rafting. Since the deterioration of social conditions in Zimbabwe, there has been a surge in tourism in Livingstone at the expense of Victoria Falls.

In Livingstone is the Livingstone Museum, which was founded in 1930 and also exhibits archaeological finds from Ingombe Ilede from the time of the Munhumutapa Empire .

Churches

Livingstone is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Livingstone .

Personalities

  • Peter Dickinson (1927-2015), British writer; born in Livingstone
  • Peter J. Betts (1941–2019), British-Swiss writer, translator and journalist; born in Livingstone

gallery

Climate table

Livingstone
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.
 
 
174
 
30th
19th
 
 
141
 
30th
19th
 
 
80
 
30th
18th
 
 
24
 
30th
15th
 
 
6th
 
28
10
 
 
1
 
26th
7th
 
 
0
 
26th
6th
 
 
0
 
28
9
 
 
2
 
33
14th
 
 
25th
 
34
18th
 
 
70
 
33
19th
 
 
169
 
30th
19th
Temperature in ° Cprecipitation in mm
Source: wetterkontor.de
Average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Livingstone
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max. Temperature ( ° C ) 30.0 29.7 30.3 29.9 28.0 25.6 25.5 28.4 32.5 34.0 32.6 30.4 O 29.7
Min. Temperature (° C) 18.9 18.6 17.6 14.8 10.1 6.7 6.3 9.2 14.2 18.2 19.1 18.9 O 14.4
Precipitation ( mm ) 174 141 80 24 6th 1 0 0 2 25th 70 169 Σ 692
Hours of sunshine ( h / d ) 6.9 6.9 8.1 9.1 9.8 9.6 10.0 10.3 9.9 9.0 7.6 6.7 O 8.7
Rainy days ( d ) 16 14th 9 3 0 0 0 0 0 4th 11 16 Σ 73
Humidity ( % ) 75 77 72 65 58 55 52 43 35 42 55 71 O 58.3
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
30.0
18.9
29.7
18.6
30.3
17.6
29.9
14.8
28.0
10.1
25.6
6.7
25.5
6.3
28.4
9.2
32.5
14.2
34.0
18.2
32.6
19.1
30.4
18.9
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
N
i
e
d
e
r
s
c
h
l
a
g
174
141
80
24
6th
1
0
0
2
25th
70
169
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Source: wetterkontor.de

See also

Web links

Commons : Livingstone, Zambia  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. 2010 Census of Population and Housing. ( Memento of November 13, 2016 in the Internet Archive ; PDF) Volume 11, National DescriptiveTables; Page 6 (16 of 406) in PDF
  2. Zambia: Provinces, Cities & Urban Settlements - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information. Retrieved January 7, 2019 .