Mügeln (Heidenau)
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Mill
City of Heidenau
Coordinates: 50 ° 58 ′ 45 ″ N , 13 ° 52 ′ 7 ″ E
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| Height : | 117 m above sea level NN |
| Incorporation : | April 1, 1920 |
| Postal code : | 01809 |
| Area code : | 03529 |
Mügeln is a central district of the city of Heidenau in the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains , Saxony .
geography
Mügeln is in the north of the city of Heidenau. It is located on the southern edge of the Elbe valley , west of the Elbe and north of the Müglitz . The northern part of Heidenau city center is located in the district. In Mügeln is the Heidenau train station , which is located at the junction of the Müglitz Valley Railway from the Děčín – Dresden-Neustadt railway line . The Heidenau town hall , the city library and other central facilities are also located there. With the exception of areas close to the Elbe, Mügeln is densely built-up, mainly with residential buildings. The built-up area is bounded in the east by the Elbgeländebahn .
Mügeln borders the Dresden district of Sporbitz to the northwest and Zschieren to the northeast . To the east of Mügeln, on the opposite side of the Elbe, lies the Pirna district of Birkwitz . Neighboring Heidenau districts are Heidenau-Süd in the south and Gommern in the west. In the extreme southwest of the Mügelner Flur, where the Müglitz crosses the Heidenau urban area, the district also borders on Dohna .
The center of Mügeln is located on Dresdner Strasse in the area between Elbstrasse and Pillnitzer Strasse. The most important streets in the district are Siegfried-Rädel- / August-Bebel-Straße, Dresdner Straße and Bahnhofstraße. In addition to the rail connection, Mügeln is connected to public transport via several bus lines operated by RVSOE , DVB and the Dreßler travel service , which meet at the train station. A passenger ferry has also been operating between Mügeln and Birkwitz across the Elbe for several centuries.
history
The old Sorbian original form on which the place name is based was probably * Mogiľno or * Mogylina and is derived from * mogyła, a Slavic word for "earth, burial mound". The place name means "settlement near a (burial) hill" and possibly refers to a prehistoric burial ground discovered in Mügeln or to a burial ground of the Slavs from the 11th century. The place name was first mentioned in 1347/49 as Mugelin. In the following centuries a variety of spellings were in use, including "Mogeln", "Moegelin", "Muegeln", "Moglen" and "Muglenn". The place is mentioned in 1548 as "Mügeln". To distinguish it from the Saxon town of Mügeln , the place was called in 1875 “Mügeln b. Pirna ”.
Mügeln emerged as a lane village and was equipped with a 249 hectare block and strip corridor. In the 14th and 15th centuries it was owned by the von Mogelin family named after the place. The drug mill in Mügeln was first mentioned in 1473. In 1548 Mügeln was about half an official village of the Pirna Office . The other part of the village was paid interest to Melchior von Korbitz as the owner of the Gommern manor and the city council of Dresden. In the 18th century there was also a manor in Mügeln itself. In the 1730s it was subordinate to the chief miner Carl Christian von Tettau . In the 19th century it belonged to the Carl Wilhelm von Oppels family, among others . The administration of the place was in 1404 the care Dohna, from the 16th century to the office Pirna and partly to the religious office of Dresden or its successors. From 1856 the Pirna court office was responsible.
On the basis of the rural community code of 1838 , Mügeln gained independence as a rural community . In 1875 this was part of the Pirna Authority . The place was parish for centuries after Dohna in the Marienkirche , since 1899 there is a separate parish in Mügeln. At that time, in the years before the First World War , the place grew very quickly into an industrial community. The Goethe School on Ernst-Thälmann-Strasse was inaugurated as early as 1897.
In 1912 the branch of the machine factory Johann Martin Lehmann Dresden was founded in Mügeln , mainly machines for the production of cocoa, chocolate and sugar products were built. The company had been the world market leader in this industry since 1870 and held over 50 patents. While the main Dresden factory was completely destroyed in 1945, it was possible to continue production in Mügeln with the help of machines recovered from the rubble. Under the name VEB Schokoladen-, Seifen- und Farbenmaschinenwerke Heidenau , the company belonged to the VVB NAGEMA combine until 1989 and was then privatized as Heidenauer Maschinenfabrik GmbH.
On April 1, 1920, Mügeln merged with Gommern and Heidenau to form the new municipality of Heidenau. The Mügeln Town Hall, inaugurated on September 16, 1911, has since served as a domicile for the city council and the Heidenau city administration. The Christ Church was built around 1930 as an emergency church. In 1984 the Mügeln prefabricated residential area with 1,368 new apartments was built around Käthe-Kollwitz-Straße.
Population development
| year | Residents |
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| 1548/51 | 21 possessed men , 17 residents |
| 1764 | 22 possessed men, 4 gardeners , 14 cottagers |
| 1834 | 272 |
| 1871 | 499 |
| 1890 | 1360 |
| 1910 | 7072 |
| 1925 | see Heidenau |
Personalities
- Woldemar Winkler , painter
Web links
- Mügeln in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
References and footnotes
- ↑ Ferry Heidennau-Mügeln Birkwitz Km 39.5. In: Ferries and shipping on the Upper Elbe in Saxony and Bohemia. Retrieved January 19, 2014 .
- ^ Ernst Eichler / Hans Walther : Historical book of place names of Saxony. Vol. 2, Berlin 2001. pp. 59f.
- ^ Mügeln - Vorwerk / Rittergut (up to 19th century) and village. In: schlossarchiv.de. Retrieved January 19, 2014 .
- ↑ Drug Mill. In: elbtal.com. Archived from the original on June 19, 2007 ; Retrieved January 19, 2014 .
- ↑ 13177 - Mügeln manor near Pirna. (No longer available online.) Main State Archive Dresden, archived from the original on November 4, 2013 ; Retrieved January 19, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Goethe School. In: elbtal.com. Archived from the original on January 19, 2005 ; Retrieved January 19, 2014 .
- ↑ | Website Dresdener Stadtteile, article on Freiberger Straße accessed 2017-11-09
- ↑ City Hall. In: elbtal.com. Archived from the original on March 23, 2003 ; Retrieved January 19, 2014 .
- ↑ Our churches. (No longer available online.) Ev.-Luth. Heidenau parish, archived from the original on December 27, 2013 ; Retrieved January 19, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ History from 1900. In: heidenau.de. Retrieved January 19, 2014 .
