Marie player

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Marie Spieler (born January 14, 1845 in Breslau ; † December 28, 1913 there ) was a German painter.

Life

Player grew up with a younger sister in Breslau on Werder, where her father was a civil servant. After finishing school, she first passed the teacher examination at the Protestant seminar in Münsterberg , taught privately for a while and then turned to painting. She received the basics from Albrecht Bräuer (1830–1897), teacher at the Royal Art and Trade School. In 1872 she continued her studies with Antonie Volkmar in Berlin and from 1873 to 1874 was a private student of Eduard von Gebhardt in Düsseldorf . The thematic and stylistic conception of the Düsseldorf School of Painting is particularly clear in her painting “Die Kartenlegerin” . In 1874 she went to Munich , in 1880 to Paris , where she copied in the Louvre . Then she settled as a freelance painter in Wroclaw. Numerous studies were carried out in Gdansk and Königsberg , on the Hel peninsula , in Lübeck , Quedlinburg , Hildesheim , Rothenburg ob der Tauber , Münster and Nuremberg . She also traveled in Europe, including England (1893, 1907, 1909) and Scotland , Belgium and the Netherlands , the Engadine and repeatedly to Tyrol , Dalmatia ( Herzegovina and Bosnia , 1912) and often to Italy (1883, 1889, 1899, 1902, 1906, 1911), most recently in autumn 1913, from where she returned sick. Her “Travel Pictures from Herzegovina and Bosnia” and “Bruges” appeared in the summer of 1913. Some of her oil paintings were reproduced by the Hanfstängl publishing house in Munich and appeared as wood engraving illustrations in popular magazines of the time. In her studio in Wroclaw she taught private students and occasionally opened it to the interested public. From March 2 to 10, 1914, the studio could be visited for the last time on the occasion of an estate exhibition.

In 1902 she was with Gertrud Staats (chairwoman), the portrait painter Anna von Gritschker-Kunzendorf (secretary), Dora Seemann (1858–1923), Elise Nees von Eßenbeck (1842–1921) and others co-founders of the “Association of Silesian Women Artists for the Protection of Class Interests and for the purpose of organizing joint exhibitions ”. She took over the office of cashier. She was a real native member of the Silesian Society for Patriotic Culture .

Works

  • “Self-Portrait” 1876: Berlin, Nationalgalerie; Illustration: Lexicon of the Düsseldorfer Malerschule III, p. 310
  • "Portrait of the children of Mr. S.", 1883
  • "Hero", 1883: Königswinter-Heisterbacherrott, House of Silesia
  • "In a Silesian village church", (1889)
  • Breslau, Muzeum Narodowe: "Przejście Garncarskie", (The pot stuff), 1879, oil / canvas, 35 × 27 cm: MNWr VIII - 531; "Izba cechu rzeźników" (room of the butchers' guild), 1880, oil / canvas, 40 × 48.5 cm, MNWr VIII - 535; “Mój widok” / (view from the studio window), 1907, oil / canvas, 50 × 35.5 cm, MNWr VIII - 490.
  • Warsaw, Muzeum Narodowe: 10 watercolor landscapes and architectural views, including: "Ulica w Sterzing (Ulica w Vipiteno z widokiem Torre delle Dodici)" (Street in Sterzing with a view of the Twelve Tower), watercolor, 30 × 23 cm, MNW Rys.Nm. XIX 1068; “Plaża w Neuhäuser” (beach in Neuhäuser in East Prussia), watercolor, 17.3 × 25.2 cm, MNW Rys.Nm.XIX 1070; “Wiosna w śląskich górach” (Spring in the Silesian Mountains), watercolor, 17 × 25.7 cm, MNW Rys.Nm.XIX 1071; “Widok ze Szklarskiej Poręby” (view of Schreiberhau), watercolor, 18.1 × 27 cm, MNW Rys.Nm.XIX 1072; “Kanał w Wenecji” (Canal in Venice), around 1883–1913, watercolor, 16 × 20.5 cm, MNW Rys.Nm.XIX 1073; “Olevano”, around 1883–1913, watercolor, 12 × 17.7 cm, MNW Rys.Nm.XIX 1076; “Wąwóz rzeki Sagittario w Abruzji” (Gorge of the Sagittario River in Abruzzo), watercolor, 23.2 × 31.4 cm, MNW Rys.Nm.XIX 1087.

The paintings "Portrait of the Mother", 1880, were brought to the Silesian Museum of Fine Arts in Breslau; "In the courtyard of the Hermits in Palermo"; “The washerwomen in Scanno” and a “self-portrait”, all of which are considered war losses.

Exhibitions (selection)

  • Wroclaw Art Exhibition 1871. Organized by the Silesian Art Association in the halls of the Silesian Patriotic Society (Blücherplatz in the stock exchange building) opened on May 28th. Breslau [1871]: 479. “Ein Fruchtstück” (50 thalers), No. 480. “Portrait; Bust ". (Catalog).
  • Wroclaw Art Exhibition 1873. Organized by the Silesian Art Association in the halls of the Silesian Patriotic Society (Blücherplatz in the stock exchange building), opened on May 29th. Breslau [1873]: No. 485. “Two genre pictures”; No. 486. “A study head”. (Catalog).
  • Art exhibition Elbing in the hall of the citizen resource, 1879: "Study head".
  • Academic Art Exhibition Berlin 1880: No. 652: “Portrait”; No. 653: “Little Landlord's Daughter”; No. 654: "Old German scholar". (Catalog).
  • Dresden, academic art exhibition 1883, No. 344: "In the studio", genre picture: 600.- M.
  • Academic Art Exhibition Berlin 1884: "Lady Portrait".
  • Academic Art Exhibition Berlin 1887: No. 842: "Lady Portrait", No. 843: "Expectation". (Catalog).
  • Third exhibition of the Posener Kunstverein, from September 17 to October 9, 1887, in the municipal gym on Grünen Platz, No. 494. “Capelle im Buchenwald near Trebnitz (before the renovation)”, M. 550; No. 495: “Männlicher Studienkopf”, M. 100; No. 496: "Spring flowers", M. 150. (catalog, online).
  • International Exhibition for Music and Theater, Vienna 1892: No. 363. "(To Goethe's Faust.) Gretchen and Martha", oil painting.

literature

  • Player, Marie. In: Friedrich von Boetticher: painter works of the 19th century. Contribution to art history. Volume 2/2, sheets 33–67: Saal – Zwengauer. Ms. v. Boetticher's Verlag, Dresden 1901, p. 785 ( archive.org ).
  • Player, Marie . In: Hans Vollmer (Hrsg.): General lexicon of fine artists from antiquity to the present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 31 : Siemering – Stephens . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1937.
  • Piotr Lukaszewicz: Player, Marie. In: Hans Paffrath , Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf (Hrsg.): Lexicon of the Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Volume 3. Bruckmann, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-7654-3011-0 , pp. 309-310; Illustration: "Self-Portrait" 1876.
  • Conrad Buchwald : The Association of Silesian Women Artists , in: Silesia. Illustrated monthly for the care of local interests, 2nd year 1908/1909, Breslau 1909, pp. 545–551.
  • Elise Nees von Esenbeck: Necrologist. In: Ninety-first annual report of the Silesian Society for Patriotic Culture 1913. Volume I. GP Aderholz Buchhandlung, Breslau 1914, pp. 35–36 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  • Artystki Śląskie 1880–1945–2000. Artystki ze Stowarzyszenia Artystek Śląskich we Wrocławiu. Katowice, Muzeum Śląskie, Muzeum Śląskie w Görlitz; Muzeum Narodowe we Wrocławiu, 22.06–16. 09. 2012 (Silesian Artists 1880–1945–2000. Artists of the Association of Silesian Artists in Wroclaw). Katowice, Silesian Museum; Görlitz, Silesian Museum; Wroclaw, National Museum.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Konrad Müller-Kaboth: Albrecht Brauer. In: Art and Artists. Illustrated monthly for fine arts and applied arts. Issue 5, 1907, p. 393 f. ( [1] )
  2. ^ Museum Kunstpalast : Artists of the Düsseldorf School of Painting. (Selection, as of November 2016, kunstpalast.de PDF).
  3. ↑ Kunsthandel 2016: “South German interior, in which two sisters whispering, observed by a young man, while their mother lays down cards”, 1888, oil / canvas, 60 × 80 cm ( artnet.de )
  4. ↑ 1880: Werderstr. 11. The address book of the main and residential city of Breslau 1868 lists a businessman Gustav Spieler with this address.
  5. ^ Atelier exhibition by Miss Marie Spieler. In: 91st annual report of the Silesian Society for Patriotic Culture. VI. Department: b. Contemporary Art Section. Breslau 1914, p. 20 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  6. ↑ Mixed News - Wroclaw. In: The art. Monthly books for free and applied arts. Fifth volume: Freie Kunst (= Art for All. 17th year). Bruckmann, Munich 1902, p. 360 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  7. ↑ General report. In: 91st annual report of the Silesian Society for Patriotic Culture. Breslau 1914, p. 2 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  8. ↑ Wood engraving after an original painting, in: AH Payne (Hrsg.): The Salon for Literature, Art and Society. 2nd volume. Verlag AH Payne, Leipzig 1889, p. 112 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
  9. ↑ Directory of Art - Exhibition on Elbing 1879. H. Gaartz, Elbing 1879, p. 14 (Catalog No. 193: 600 M dlibra.bibliotekaelblaska.pl ).
  10. ^ New Prussian Newspaper. 1. Supplement to No. 234, October 5, 1884.
  11. ^ International Exhibition for Music and Theater, Vienna 1892. Specialized catalog. Department for German Drama and Theater. Self-published by the exhibition commission, Vienna 1892.
  12. ↑ wystawykobiet.amu.edu.pl
  13. ↑ Images in: watercolourworld.org
personal data
SURNAME Player, Marie
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German painter
DATE OF BIRTH January 14, 1845
PLACE OF BIRTH Wroclaw
DATE OF DEATH December 28, 1913
Place of death Wroclaw