Marienau (Coppenbrugge)

Marienau Coppenbrügge spots
Coordinates: 52 ° 6 ′ 35 ″  N , 9 ° 34 ′ 2 ″  E
Height :	142 m above sea level NHN
Area :	7.91 km²
Residents :	1221  (Sep 13, 1950)
Population density :	154 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	1st January 1973
Postal code :	31863
Area code :	05156
Location of Marienau in Lower Saxony
Monastery garden by the church, formerly Marienau monastery

Marienau is a district of the borough Coppenbrügge in Lower Saxony Hamelin-Pyrmont district with currently about 960 residents.

location

Marienau is located southeast of the capital Coppenbrügge in the northern Weserbergland on the northern foothills of the Ith .

history

In the Middle Ages, the Carmelite monks of the Marienau monastery looked after a pilgrimage to an image of the Virgin Mary in the Ith low mountain range, which was regarded as miraculous . With the introduction of the Reformation in 1565, the monastery and pilgrimage ended. The pilgrimage was renewed after the Thirty Years War , but in 1773 it was finally banned.

In 1732 six families with 23 people came to Marienau as exiles from Salzburg and from 1734 built houses away from the village on the slope of the Osterwald. They called their settlement Salzburg. They were given wasteland to reclaim and were dependent on sideline because of the poor soil. In 1758 there were 15 people in the settlement and after the weaving mill opened, the population increased.

Incorporations

On January 1, 1973 Marienau was incorporated into the spots Coppenbrügge.

Population development

year	1910	1925	1933	1939	1950
Residents	534	505	565	578	1221
source

politics

Local councilor and local mayor

The local council of the town of Coppenbrügge represents the Coppenbrügge districts Coppenbrügge, Dörpe and Marienau at the municipal level .

See also : Coppenbrügge - local council

Culture and sights

Buildings

• The church used to be a building of the Marienau monastery. In the years 2001 to 2004 the garden by the church was redesigned to a " monastery garden ". It has a natural herb bed, which visitors and residents can use. In the monastery garden the Johannesfest is celebrated, which goes back to the origin of the village Marienau ("Maria an der Aue"). The research and the writing of the village chronicle, to which these celebrations go back, were recorded by the local Uta Zehlius and implemented in today's time.
• In Marienau there is a mansion of the manor Voldagsen (Marienau) rebuilt in 1885 in neo -renaissance style . The building was owned by the Bock von Nordholz family. From 1945 to 1955, the Erwin Bauer Institute was housed in this manor house as a former research center of the former Kaiser Wilhelm Institute and today's Max Planck Society . In this context, scientific breeding experiments were carried out there.

Nature reserves

With a landscape protection area ordinance of 1972, parts of the Marienau area were included in the Osterwald-Saupark landscape conservation area and declared a nature reserve " Naturwald Saubrink / Oberberg " with an ordinance of 1986 and again in 2018 . The entire Ith and thus also the Marienau area has meanwhile been reported to the European Commission as a protected area within the meaning of the Fauna-Flora-Habitat Directive .

Regular events

• Climbing opportunities

Although the entire Ith is designated as an FFH protected area, the south-east facing group of cliffs “Marienauer Klippen” between Marienau and Lauenstein can be partially climbed on beginner and advanced routes .

• Festival "Wittmus"

Every year three weeks after Easter, the “Wittmus” festival is celebrated on the Marienau sports field. It has to do with the history of Marienau.

Club life

The Dorfgemeinschaft Marienau e. V. In the cultural field, there is the Marienau Choral Society and the Society for Culture and Children in Marienau. In the sporting field, there is the Spiel- und Sportgemeinschaftsring from 1955 e. V. (SSG Marienau from 1955). There is a local group of the German Red Cross and the Marienau social association.

The Marienau volunteer fire brigade has existed since 1924 and has 37 members (2006). She takes care of fire protection and general help. The village is also home to the district fire brigade's ABC train , a disaster control special unit of the fire brigade , which u. a. has been equipped with two disinfection sluices for combating animal diseases since 2006 .

traffic

The Weser-Leine cycle path forks in Marienau . There is a circular hiking trail between Coppenbrügge and Marienau with a total length of 6.1 km.

In 2015, construction work began on a bypass of Bundesstrasse 1 in the Coppenbrügge – Marienau area.

literature

• Ernst Andreas Friedrich : The Salzburg Settlement. In: If stones could talk. From the history of Lower Saxony. Volume 2. Landbuch-Verlag, Hanover 1992, ISBN 3-7842-0479-1 , pp. 163-164.

Web links

Commons : Marienau  - Collection of Images

• Marienau village community

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} Federal Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany . Final results according to the September 13, 1950 census. Volume  33 . W. Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgart / Cologne August 1952, p. 29 , col. 2 ( digital version [PDF; 26.4 MB ; accessed on November 12, 2019] District Hameln-Pyrmont, p. 38).
2. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p.  195 .
3. ^ Ulrich Schubert: Community directory Germany 1900 - district Hameln. Information from December 1, 1910. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. February 3, 2019, accessed November 13, 2019 .  
4. ↑ ^{a b c} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Hameln-Pyrmont district ( see under: No. 57 ). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).  
5. ↑ Official Journal for the Hanover District, No. 25, Section 1 Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 Item 3. (PDF; 72 kB) In: hannover.de. November 23, 1972, p. 1369 , accessed April 29, 2019 .  
6. ^ Ordinance on the nature reserve "Saubrink / Oberberg Natural Forest" in the spots of Salzhemmendorf and Coppenbrügge, Hameln-Pyrmont district. (PDF; 1.54 MB) September 26, 2018, accessed April 29, 2019 .  
7. ↑ Map overview of FFH areas registered in Lower Saxony. (No longer available online.) In: kartenserver.niedersachsen.de. Archived from the original on January 5, 2009 ; accessed on November 12, 2019 .  
8. ↑ Marienau cliffs. In: ig-klettern-niedersachsen.de. Retrieved May 22, 2019 .  
9. ↑ Press release of the Hameln-Pyrmont District No. 22/2006 of February 15, 2006. In: hameln-pyrmont.de. February 15, 2006, archived from the original on September 28, 2007 ; accessed on November 12, 2019 .  
10. ↑ Coppenbrügge / Marienau bypass in the course of Bundesstrasse 1. In: strassenbau.niedersachsen.de. Nds. State authority for road construction and traffic, accessed on January 28, 2016 .