Marieninsel (Hanover)

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The Marie Island in Hanover was in the 19th century to the park with restoration and outdoor theater converted island between the Calenberger Neustadt and Glocksee .

history

City map Hanover 1834; on the westernmost Ravelin in the extension of Calenberger Straße the former “ military school ”, later the location of the Marieninsel
Verlag Hahn'sche Hofbuchhandlung

The restaurant with garden was built on the remainder of the former Glocksee - Ravelin in the moat of the city ​​fortifications of Hanover . Before that, the artillery school had its practice site here before its teachers such as Carl Friedrich Gauß moved to the Höhere Gewerbeschule , which was newly founded in 1831 (forerunner of today's Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University in Hanover ).

The Marieninsel restoration , which was named in honor of the Hanoverian Crown Princess Marie , was built on the former defensive structure . A bathhouse was set up in the park , a bowling alley and an open-air theater with three tiers, in which opera performances were presented from 1847 onwards.

After the Battle of Langensalza in the German War and the end of the Kingdom of Hanover , the last remains of the former artillery barracks around Marieninsel were demolished from 1866 onwards. But only after the incorporation of the Glocksee in 1869 disappeared the last remains of the former city ​​moat "around" Hanover and the ravelin of the former artillery yard: In 1870 the city of Hanover acquired the Marieninsel from the tax authorities , the moat in the west of the city as the last part of the former city ​​fortifications Hanover was filled in, and so from 1870 onwards the Humboldtstrasse and Goethestrasse streets in the direction of Goetheplatz, which were laid out at the same time, were built .

The restoration finally took place in 1874.

See also

literature

  • Arnold Nöldeke : Marieninsel. In: City of Hanover. The art monuments of the city of Hanover. Part 1: Monuments of the "old" city area of ​​Hanover, The art monuments of the province of Hanover. Volume 1, H. 2, Part 1, self-published by the provincial administration, Schulzes Buchhandlung, Hanover 1932 (Neudruck Verlag Wenner, Osnabrück 1979, ISBN 3-87898-151-1 ) The art monuments of the province of Hanover. ed. by the Provincial Commission for Research and Conservation of the Monuments of the Province of Hanover, p. 649.
  • Franz Rudolf Zankl : Behind the stage of the summer theater on Marieninsel. Oil painting by Carl Grote . In: Hanover Archive . Sheet K 13.
  • Helmut Knocke : Marieninsel. In: Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.) U. a .: City Lexicon Hanover . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9 , p. 425.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Arnold Nöldeke: Marieninsel ... (see literature)
  2. ↑ a b c d Helmut Knocke: Marieninsel (see literature)
  3. ↑ Georg Ruppelt (Ed.): From the book collection to the library. Regimental libraries in the 18th and 19th centuries. In: Journal for Libraries and Bibliography , special volumes, special volume 93, Vittorio Klostermann , Frankfurt am Main 2008, ISBN 978-3-465-03580-0 , especially p. 49, mostly online
  4. ↑ Wolfgang Torge : History of geodesy in Germany. de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-019056-4 , p. 134, online via Google books
  5. ^ Klaus Mlynek: German War 1866. In: Stadtlexikon Hannover. P. 130.
  6. ^ Arnold Nöldeke : Military Academy and General Staff Academy . In: City of Hanover. The art monuments of the city of Hanover. Part 1, Monuments of the "old" city area of ​​Hanover, The Art Monuments of the Province of Hanover Volume 1, No. 2, Part 1, self-published by the Provincial Administration, Schulzes Buchhandlung, Hanover 1932 (Neudruck Verlag Wenner, Osnabrück 1979, ISBN 3-87898-151- 1 ) The art monuments of the province of Hanover , ed. by the Provincial Commission for Research and Conservation of the Monuments of the Province of Hanover, p. 392.
  7. ↑ Ilse-Rüttgerodt-Riechmann: The northwest suburb of Glocksee. In: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany , architectural monuments in Lower Saxony, city of Hanover, part 1, [Bd.] 10.1, ISBN 3-528-06203-7 , p. 94f., As well as Calenberger Neustadt , in the appendix directory of architectural monuments acc. § 4 (NDSchG) (excluding architectural monuments of the archaeological monument preservation), status: July 1, 1985, City of Hanover, Lower Saxony State Administration Office - Institute for Monument Preservation , p. 6, in: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany ...
  8. ^ Helmut Knocke: City fortifications. In: Stadtlexikon Hannover. P. 585.
  9. ^ Helmut Zimmermann : Goethestrasse and Goetheplatz and Humboldtstrasse. In: The street names of the state capital Hanover. Verlag Hahnsche Buchhandlung, Hannover 1992, ISBN 3-7752-6120-6 , pp. 94, 122.

Coordinates: 52 ° 22 ′ 11.4 "  N , 9 ° 43 ′ 23.3"  E