Marktheidenfeld (Marktheidenfeld)

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Marktheidenfeld
Marktheidenfeld coat of arms
Coordinates: 49 ° 50 ′ 42 "  N , 9 ° 36 ′ 4"  E
Height : 152 m
Residents : 9114  (Nov. 30, 2018)
Postal code : 97828
Area code : 09391

Marktheidenfeld is the core town of Marktheidenfeld in the Lower Franconian district of Main-Spessart in Bavaria .

geography

Geographical location

Marktheidenfeld district

Marktheidenfeld is located between Aschaffenburg and Würzburg on federal highway 8 . Marktheidenfeld is located on the eastern edge of the Spessart Nature Park .

Neighboring marks

The district of Marktheidenfeld borders in a clockwise direction in the north on the districts of the following places:

Waters

In the municipal area, the Erlenbach flows from the left in the local area, and from the right the Eichenfürster Bach outside the local area into the Main .

history

Until the church is formed

Heidenfeld was probably created during the Frankish conquest in the first half of the 8th century . Even before 855, the place belonged to the Holzkirchen monastery , which has belonged to the Fulda Abbey since that time . The Counts of Wertheim as bailiffs of the Holzkirchen monastery also acquired the bailiwick of Heidenfeld at the end of the 13th century . In 1397 Marktheidenfeld was first referred to as a city ("oppidum"). The term "Marckflecken", which can be proven in 1612, is more appropriate. Between 1522 and 1530 the Reformation was introduced in the county of Wertheim and thus also in Marktheidenfeld . In 1612 Heidenfeld was drafted as a Würzburg fief after the Würzburg-Wertheim feud (1599 to 1617) , and the Counter-Reformation began under the priest Johannes Molitor (1576–1639). From 1632 to 1634 the place was briefly Protestant again after the victories of the Swedes, after which the place belonged to the Hochstift Würzburg . The name Marktheidenfeld was first documented in 1649 as a distinction to the Heidenfeld monastery near Schweinfurt, which was also part of the Würzburg monastery . The Office of the High pin Würzburg was secularized in 1803 in favor of Bavaria, in a border cleanup contract in 1807 to the Grand Duchy of Würzburg left with which it finally fell to Bayern 1814th In 1814, Marktheidenfeld became the seat of the Homburg Regional Court , the forerunner of the Marktheidenfeld Regional Court . In the course of the administrative reforms in Bavaria, the market town of Marktheidenfeld was created with the second municipal edict on May 17, 1818 .

20th century

In 1975 the Association for the Environment and Nature Conservation Germany was founded in Marktheidenfeld .

On October 13, 1984 there was a demonstration in Marktheidenfeld with 700 to 1000 participants who protested against the traditional meetings of the 4th SS Police Panzer Grenadier Division in the city. At the end of the 1950s , in order to promote tourism , the city had promised to support this meeting organizationally. Initially there were around 150 participants, but the event soon grew to around 400 participants. The “ Mutual Aid Community ”, which was under observation by the Office for the Protection of the Constitution and classified by them as right-wing extremists, also took part in the meeting. More than 800 people signed for an end to the official status of the meeting, but this was initially rejected by the city council and district council. In the course of the increasing protests organized by the DGB , the SPD , the Greens , the IG Metall , church youth and student groups and organizations persecuted by the Nazis, the meeting was stopped.

Population development

Around 530 inhabitants in 1542, around 730/800 towards the end of the 16th century, 630 in 1633 and probably around 500/550 by the end of the Thirty Years' War in 1648. In 1673 around 700 people lived in Marktheidenfeld again, and in 1720 around 1100.

From 1920

  • 1920: 2058 inhabitants
  • 1925: 2030 inhabitants
  • 1933: 2232 inhabitants
  • 1938: 2687 inhabitants
  • 1946: 4302 inhabitants
  • 1961: 4847 inhabitants
  • 1970: 6368 inhabitants

On November 30, 2018, Marktheidenfeld had 9114 inhabitants.

religion

Marktheidenfeld is shaped by religion in terms of religion. The parish of St. Josef belongs to the Lohr deanery (Diocese of Würzburg) . There is also the Friedenskirche, the Evangelical Lutheran parish belonging to the Lohr am Main dean's office .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Numbers, data, interesting facts. City of Marktheidenfeld, archived from the original on August 23, 2019 ; accessed on August 23, 2019 .
  2. ↑ bund.net: history
  3. ↑ Martin Harth: Large-scale demo should end SS-Spuk . In: Wertheimer Zeitung , October 13, 2009.
  4. ↑ Marktheidenfeld - St. Josef, Bridegroom of Our Lady: Parish Marktheidenfeld . 2014 ( online [accessed May 4, 2014]).
  5. ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Dean's Office Lohr am Main: Homepage. Retrieved August 19, 2018 .