Mautner Markhof (family)

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Mautner Markhof is the name of an Austrian entrepreneurial family ennobled as Mautner von Markhof in 1872 . There is no regular relationship to the old noble family of Mautner .

history

The family from Bohemia was first mentioned in 1690 in a purchase agreement for a brewery in Smirschitz , where Israel Mautner († 1838) was still the landlord.

Adolf Ignaz Mautner, Ritter von Markhof (1801–1889), lithograph by Franz Würbel

His son Adolf Ignaz Mautner - born Abraham Isaak Mautner - married Julie Marcelline Kadisch, the daughter of a leather merchant from Senftenberg , in 1831 and moved to Vienna in 1840, where he leased the Sankt Marx brewery , which he bought in 1857 and expanded through further basic purchases in 1861. The couple had ten children.

Chapel of the Mautner-Markhofschen Children's Hospital
Mautner Markhof family crypt in the “Alte Arkaden” in Vienna's central cemetery

Ignaz Mautner became known in the brewing industry through the invention of a cooling machine for beer that enabled year-round production. With his son-in-law Johann Peter von Reininghaus , he also improved the production of baker's yeast . Together with his wife, he promoted the health care system by building the St. Marx Citizens Hospital (to which the brewery had once belonged), by building military hospitals and, above all, by donating the Mautner Markhof Children's Hospital in Vienna-Landstrasse in 1872.

Before the December constitution of 1867 (see Jewish emancipation ), Jews did not yet have full citizenship. Like many other families of the Mosaic faith who belonged to Vienna's economic elite, the Mautners were baptized. In May 1872 Adolf Ignaz Mautner was ennobled as a Knight of Markhof on the basis of the statutes of the Order of the Iron Crown, third class, which had been awarded to him a month earlier ; later he also received honorary citizenship in Vienna . The family name was "Mautner von Markhof" before 1919 and was set to "Mautner Markhof" after the end of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and the abolition of the nobility in Austria.

The daughter Coelestine (1845-1923) married in 1865 the astronomer Theodor von Oppolzer . The sons Carl Ferdinand (1834-1896) and Georg Heinrich (1840-1904) expanded the company. Under Viktor Mautner Markhof (1865-1919), the son of Carl Ferdinand, the brewery was merged with those of Schwechat and Simmering.

In 2001 the family withdrew from Mautner Markhof Feinkost GmbH. The Mautner Markhof AG existed until 2008, when the bankrupt their assets. Manfred Mautner Markhof jun. founded Mautner Markhof Industriebeteiligungs GmbH (MMIB) and Mautner Markhof AG (new) and its subsidiary MATMAR SE with his sons in 2005 .

The most famous members of the family in the 20th century were Manfred Mautner Markhof sen. (1903–1981), Manfred Mautner Markhof jun. (1927–2008), Georg Mautner Markhof (1926–2008), Marius Mautner Markhof (1928–2005) and Michael Mautner Markhof (* 1950).

In addition to its charitable work, the family also emerged as a patron of the arts and sciences.

family members

The 10 children of Adolf Ignaz and Julie Marceline:
(1.) Therese (1832–1926) (married to Johann Peter von Reinighaus).
Children: Gustav, Luise, Adelheid, Emilie, Martha. Hugo, Hans, Maria, Elisabeth and Friederike.
(2.) Carl Ferdinand (1834–1896) (see below).
(3.) Ludwig Joseph (1835–1918) married. with Elisabeth von Buol (1831–1885) and Maria Anna Wallach (1861--1909) and Anna Susanna Lang (1867–1945).
Children: (I.) Adolf, Marie-Leopoldine, Margarethe, Hildegard, (II.) Angela, (III.) Robert, Oskar and Julius.
(4.) Maria Seraphine (1936–1906) (married to Anton Philip Willner).
Children: Alfred Maria, Konrad, Marceline.
(5.) Emilie Susana (1838–1887) (married to Julius von Reinighaus).
Children: Carl Konrad, Paul and Fritz.
(6.) Georg Heinrich (1840–1904) (married to Charlotte Biehler).
Children: Maria, Eugenie, Otto, Theodor, Friederike ("Fritzi"), Georg II. Anton, Kuno.
(7.) Eleonora Catharina (1842–1937) (married Otto von Waechter).
Children: Rudolf, Elisabeth, Hedwig.
(8th) August Johann Nepomuk (1843–1883) (married to Elisabeth Fischer von Ankern)
Children: Oskar, Wilfriede and Bruno.
(9.) Coelestine Rosina (1845–1923) (married to Theodor von Oppolzer).
Children: Johann, Hildegard, Egon, Sylvia, Armin and Agathe.
(10.) Johanna Nepomucena Maria (1850–1913) (married to Wilhelm Mittag von Lenkheym).
Children: Rudolf, Irene, Auguste ("Koki") and Erwin.

Carl Ferdinand Mautner-Markhof (1834-1896)

The second child of Adolf Ignaz and Julie Marceline and the oldest son was Carl Ferdinand (1834-1896). He was married twice. He married the young Johanna Kleinoscheg (* 1846) in 1863. In 8 years the couple had 7 children. After the seventh child, Johanna died in 1872:
Children: Henriette (1864–1938) (married v. Haynau), Victor (1865–1919), Gertrude (1866–1962) (married v. Szilvinyi), Cornelia (1867–1927 ) (related Schürer v. Waldheim , married Schenk zu Castel), Elisabeth ("Elsa") (1868–1937) (married. Dittl v. Wehrberg), Christine (1869–1931) (married. v. Wieser), Dorothea (1871–1976) (married Engelhart).
Carl Ferdinand married a second time in 1874. His wife was Editha Freiin Susteneau von Schützenthal (1846-1918). They had three daughters: Hertha (1879–1970) (married Jäger), Magda (1881–1944) (married Grasmayr), Editha ("Ditha") (1883–1969) (used Moser, married Hauska).
Carl Ferdinand's second wife Editha Mautner Markhof (known as the "Baronin") was the president of the Association for Advanced Women's Education and was involved in founding the first Austrian girls' high school in Vienna in 1892. Her daughter Ditha (1883–1969) was a graphic artist, married to the artist Koloman Moser and in correspondence with Hermann Bahr . Friederike Mautner Markhof (1872–1954) was also connected to the Wiener Werkstätte through her second marriage to the craftsman Valentinzeileis . She made a name for herself as a women's rights activist in the Vienna Settlement Association .

literature

Web links

Commons : Mautner Markhof  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Josef Mentschl:  Mautner v. Markhof, Adolf Ignaz Ritter (Austrian nobility 1872). In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 16, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1990, ISBN 3-428-00197-4 , p. 453 f. ( Digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Julia Kadisch ( Memento of the original from December 3, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Accessed on Genealogy Online on October 23, 2012 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.genealogieonline.nl
  3. ^ Adolf Ignaz Mautner from Markhof. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 6, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1975, ISBN 3-7001-0128-7 , p. 165 f. (Direct links on p. 165 , p. 166 ).
  4. ^ Anna L. Staudacher: The name change of Jewish converts in Vienna from 1748 to 1868 , on: http://www.judentum.net/geschichte/konvertiten.htm
  5. ↑ Official part. (...). In:  Wiener Zeitung , No. 92/1872, April 23, 1872, p. 339, bottom left. (Online at ANNO ). Template: ANNO / Maintenance / wrz.
  6. ↑ Chong One RHIE: The Origin of the Second Society: The Nobilitierungspolitik in the Habsburg Monarchy in the 19th century, especially for Jews in Austria. (Diploma -?) Thesis at Kongju National University, Gongju ( Republic of Korea ) 1996, p. 284. - Full text online (PDF, 2.78 MB; p. 16) ( Memento of the original from November 13, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed November 19, 2010. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / digital.kongju.ac.kr
  7. ^ Coelestine von Oppolzer. In: dynastiemautnermarkhof.com
  8. ^ Entry on Mautner Markhof (family) in the Austria Forum  (in the AEIOU Austria Lexicon ) accessed on October 25, 2012
  9. ↑ http://www.dynastiemautnermarkhof.com
  10. ↑ http://www.dynastiemautnermarkhof.com/de/adolf-ignaz-ritter-mautner-von-markhof/carl-ferdinand/
  11. ↑ born Baron Sunstenau von Schützenthal
  12. ↑ Editha Mautner Markhof. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 6, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1975, ISBN 3-7001-0128-7 , p. 166.
  13. ^ Hermann Bahr: Diaries, sketchbooks, notebooks. Edited by Moritz Csáky. Vienna, Cologne, Weimar: Böhlau 1994-2003, Vol. V, pp. 292, 294-295, 341-342
  14. ↑ Friederike Zeleis in the database Women in Motion 1848-1938 of the Austrian National Library

Remarks

  1. ↑ Since the knighthood was awarded with the predicate “Markhof” in the ennobling process, the use of the Markhof part of the name would have to be denied according to § 2 Z 2 StGBl 1919/237 . - See: Official part. (...). In:  Wiener Zeitung , No. 113/1872, May 18, 1872, p. 766, top right (online at ANNO ). Template: ANNO / Maintenance / wrzas well as StGBl 1919/237 .
  2. ↑ 1868 co-founder of the k. k. priv. Wiener Handelsbank for the trade in products and goods . - See: Official part. (...). In:  Wiener Zeitung , No. 171/1868, July 21, 1868, p. 227, bottom left. (Online at ANNO ). Template: ANNO / Maintenance / wrz.