Max Breitenöder
Max Breitenöder (born April 12, 1909 in Lauffen am Neckar , † April 23, 1967 in Karlsruhe ) was a German hydraulic engineer and university professor .
Life
He attended school in Brackenheim. From 1925 to 1927 he did a commercial apprenticeship in Heilbronn . From 1927 to 1928 he made his Abitur in Heilbronn. He then studied civil engineering at the Stuttgart University of Applied Sciences , received his diploma in 1932 and joined the NSDAP . He then went to the preparatory service for the state examination at the Ravensburg Cultural Building Authority, the Heilbronn Cultural Building Authority, the Ludwigsburg State Technical Authority and in a bridge and construction office of the C. Baresel AG company in early 1936. In early 1936 he passed his government builder examination in Stuttgart and became a scientific assistant at the Rehbocksen river engineering laboratory the Technical University of Karlsruhe under the direction of Heinrich Ernst August Wittmann and the operations manager Paul Böss .
In September 1939 he received his doctorate with Wittmann and Böss with the thesis level groundwater currents with free surface . From 1939 to 1942 he was deputy head of the water management office in Ellwangen an der Jagst. From 1939 to 1941 he was deployed in World War II, wounded in the leg, and dismissed unfit for service. The walking disability resulting from a wound impaired his future life. At the end of May 1942 he completed his habilitation at the Technical University of Karlsruhe with Wittmann, Böss and the mathematics lecturer Fritz Reutter (1911–1990), as a representative for Gerhard Haenzel , who was called up for military service, with the text The inflow to drainage pipes in mineral soils: an agricultural problem Hydraulic engineering with the help of the theory of potential and from the winter semester 1942/43 was next to his position as head of department at the Theodor-Rehbock river laboratory, diet lecturer for agricultural hydraulic engineering, water management and soil culture.
In 1945 he participated in the Volkssturm from May 1945 to September 1946 who was interned by the Office of Military Government for Germany (US) . From May 1948 to 1953 he was head of the technical office at the Ministry of Agriculture Württemberg-Baden, water management department in Ludwigsburg. From 1953 to 1957 he was the reporter for general tasks of agricultural hydraulic engineering at the regional council of North Württemberg, department of water management. During this time he was promoted to the higher government and building council and head of the soil science laboratory there. In the 1950 summer semester he was teaching agricultural hydraulic engineering at the Stuttgart Agricultural University. From the winter semester 1950/51 he had a teaching position for the same subject at the Technical University of Stuttgart. From the winter semester of 1955/56, further teaching assignments for civil engineering II and melioration in Stuttgart and Hohenheim followed.
In February 1957 he was appointed as an associate professor and two years later as a full professor at the Institute for Hydraulics, Agricultural Hydraulic Engineering and Sanitary Engineering of the Graz University of Technology , where he worked until the end of 1964. In the academic years 1964/62 and 1962/63 he was dean of the Faculty of Civil Engineering. In 1964 he returned to the Federal Republic of Germany and received the professorship for hydraulic engineering and hydrodynamics at the Technical University of Karlsruhe.
He further expanded the institute for hydromechanics, dams and water supply of this university , which Paul Böss had taken over.
Publications
- Flat groundwater currents with a free surface, doctoral thesis 1939 published in 1942
Individual evidence
- ^ Heinrich Ernst August Wittmann, [1]
- ↑ Wauer, Joerg, Die Mechanik and their specialist representatives at the University of Karlsruhe: From the beginnings to the threshold of the 21st century, p. 73 ; PE Marquart + Der Bauingenieur 30 (1955) No. 11 p. 418; Böss, P .: Prof. Dr. -ing. Max Breitenröder + Austrian Waserwirtschaft 19 (1967) No. 5/6. P. 118 based on Paul-Gerhard Franke , Adolf Kleinschroth , Brief Biographies Hydraulics and Hydraulic Engineering : Personalities in the field of hydraulics and hydraulic engineering from the German-speaking area, 1991 from the series Hydraulics and Hydrology, Technical University of Munich, Communications, issue No. 48, p. 26, [ 2]
1. Chair for steel construction: Moritz Wappler (1846–1863) | Adolf Gabriely (1864-1893) | Josef Cecerle (1893–1919) | Georg Kapsch (1920–1929) | Franz Brunner (1930–1943) | Konrad Sattler (1944–1945) | Hermann Beer (1955–1972) | Friedrich Resinger (1974–1988) | Richard Pischl (1976-2004) | Richard Greiner (1981-2010) | Harald Unterweger (since 2011)
2. Chair for Roads and Transportation: Remigius Götz (1865–1866) | Karl Scheidtenberger (1866–1885) | Martin Kovatsch (1886-1894) | Emil Teischinger (1895–1921) | Valentin Köck (1921–1923) | Paul Döll (1924–1938) | Ernst Gottstein (1940–1945) | Alois Pendl (1946–1962) | Josef Raimund Dorfwirth (1964–1974) | Herbert Köstenberger (1974–1990) | Helmut Stickler (1995-2003) | Martin Fellendorf (since 2005)
3. Chair for structural engineering: Karl Stelzel (1876–1912) | Fritz Postuvanschitz (1913–1926) | Heinrich Leitz (1929–1930) | Heinrich Neukirch (1931–1939) | Hermann Beer (1940–1955) | Ernst Chwalla (1955–1960) | Konrad Sattler (1961–1975) | Peter Klement (1975–1993) | Gernot Beer (1993–2012) | Thomas-Peter Fries (since 2013)
4. Chair for hydraulic engineering and water management: Wilhelm Heyne (1876–1894) | Philipp Forchheimer (1894–1914) | Hans Paul (1915–1938) | Armin Schoklitsch (1939–1945) | Hermann Grengg (1950–1962) | Helmut Simmler (1964–1987) | Günther Heigerth (1989–2006) | Gerald Zenz (since 2007)
5. Chair for concrete construction: Robert Bortsch (1928–1941) | Hermann Craemer (1941–1945) | Erich Friedrich (1948–1966) | Fritz Bauer (1967–1980) | Richard Küng (1973–1994) | Adalbert Koberg (1981-1995) | Lutz Sparowitz (1994–2009) | Viet Tue Nguyen (since 2010)
6. Chair for Railways and Transport Economics: Paul Döll (1940–1943) | Erwin Massute (1943–1945) | Karl Klugar (1969–1982) | Klaus Rießberger (1984–2009) | Peter Veit (since 2010)
7. Chair for Urban Water Management and Landscaping: Max Breitenöder (1957–1964) | Ernst Nemecek (1965–1988) | Helmut Renner (1983–2000) | Harald Kainz (since 2001) | Dirk Muschalla (since 2012)
8. Chair for Soil Mechanics, Foundation Engineering and Numerical Geotechnics: Christian Veder (1964–1979) | Heinz Brandl (1979–1981) | Martin Fuchsberger (1982-1993) | Stephan Semprich (1993–2011) | Roman Marte (since 2012)
9. Chair for Building Construction: Fritz Reischl (1964–1981) | Horst Gamerith (1981-2006) | Peter Kautsch (2008–2019) | Oliver Englhardt (2010–2017) | Michael Monsberger (since 2016) | Christina Hopfe (since 2020)
10. Chair for Construction Management and Construction: Rudolf Aita (1970–1978) | Norbert Raaber (1981-1996) | Gert Stadler (1996-2006) | Hans Lechner (2002–2013) | Detlef Heck (since 2006) | Gottfried Mauerhofer (since 2013)
11. Chair for materials testing and building material technology: Helmut Geymayer (1980–2002) | Peter Maydl (since 2003) | Markus Krüger (since 2015)
12. Chair for building mechanics: Rudolf Greimel (1985–2004) | Martin Schanz (since 2005)
13. Chair for rock mechanics and tunnel construction: Wulf Schubert (1993–2018) | Thomas Marcher (since 2018)
14. Chair for structural engineering: Karl Kernbichler (1997-2004)
15. Chair for wood construction and wood technology: Gerhard Schickhofer (since 2004)
retired chair for building informatics: Ulrich Walder (2004–2013); retired chair for hydraulics and hydrology: Ferdinand Wehrschütz (1974–1995) | Heinz Bergmann (1975-2002)
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Breitenöder, Max |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German hydraulic engineer and university professor |
| DATE OF BIRTH | April 12, 1909 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Lauffen am Neckar |
| DATE OF DEATH | April 23, 1967 |
| Place of death | Karlsruhe |