Mitteldorf (Igensdorf)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mitteldorf
Igensdorf market
Coordinates: 49 ° 37 ′ 23 ″  N , 11 ° 14 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 338 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 182  (1987) 
Postal code : 91338
Area code : 09192
The Igensdorf district of Mitteldorf
The Igensdorf district of Mitteldorf

Mitteldorf is a Franconian village in the Erlanger Albvorland , which belongs to the Igensdorf market .

geography

The center of Mitteldorf is a little more than half a kilometer east-northeast of Igensdorf and is at an altitude of 338  m above sea level. NHN . Mitteldorf is one of 25 districts of the Igensdorf market in the southwestern part of Upper Franconia .

history

The first written mention of Mitteldorf took place in 1109, when the place was mentioned in a papal document. Towards the end of the Middle Ages, the village owned by the for was Palatinate belonging monastery Weißenohe under whose sovereignty it remained until the beginning of the 19th century. The high jurisdiction over the location outside the town hall area had in these three centuries, the 1,503 furnished Nürnbergische Pflegamt Hiltpoltstein held. When, after the ostracism of the Palatinate Elector Friedrich V (the so-called Winter King ), the Upper Palatinate was handed over as a fief to Kurbaiern , this also had an impact on the balance of power in Mitteldorf, because the place now became Bavarian like the entire Weissenoher monastery property. The monastery had also managed to enforce the limited cents for its possessions against the Hiltpoltsteiner nursing office . Thus, the high jurisdiction within the village (inner Etters ) was exercised by the monastic administration, as well as the village and community rule in Franconia, which is decisive for the sovereignty of the country . In the following period, these conditions remained largely unchanged until Mitteldorf was handed over to the Prussian Ansbach-Bayreuth in 1803 according to the conditions agreed in the main state border and purification comparison with the Kingdom of Prussia and thus later became part of the Eschenau street district , one Corridor link with which the two geographically separated parts of this territory were connected via a military road. After the Prussian defeat in the Fourth Coalition War , the village and the entire Principality of Bayreuth were placed under a military administration set up by the French Empire in 1807 . With the acquisition of this principality by the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1810 , Mitteldorf finally became Bavarian again.

As a result of the administrative reforms carried out in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century , Mitteldorf became part of the independent rural community of Igensdorf with the second municipal edict in 1818 , which also included the two deserted oak mill and vineyard . Weinberg was moved to Weißenohe as part of the communal territorial reform carried out in Bavaria in the 1970s , while the Igensdorf market was significantly enlarged in return through the incorporation of the municipalities of Dachstadt , Pettensiedel , Pommer , Rüsselbach and Stöckach . In 1987 Mitteldorf had 182 inhabitants.

traffic

The connection to the public road network is mainly made by the federal highway 2 , which runs through the town coming from the south and continues in a north-northeast direction to Weißenohe . In the south-east of the village, the state road St 2236 branches off from this main road , which connects Mitteldorf with Igensdorf. Immediately north of this junction is a stop for the Graefenbergbahn . This is in the local area of ​​Mitteldorf, but is called "Igensdorf" by Deutsche Bahn.

Attractions

Farmhouse on Bayreuther Strasse

In Mitteldorf there are two listed farmhouses, both of which date from the first half of the 19th century.

literature

Web links

Commons : Mitteldorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 302 ( digitized version ). Retrieved June 6, 2019
  2. ↑ Geographical location of Mitteldorf in the BayernAtlas , accessed on June 6, 2019
  3. ↑ Mitteldorf in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on June 6, 2019.
  4. ^ Fritz Fink: Hike through the past of the Schwabach valley - the landscape between Erlangen and Graefenberg . Self-published, Eschenau 1999, ISBN 3-00-004988-6 , p. 148 .
  5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 25 .
  6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  7. ↑ a b Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . S. 70 .
  8. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . S. 19 .
  9. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 528 .
  10. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann: Between power and law. The Eschenau street district between Prussia, the Electoral Palatinate of Bavaria and the imperial city of Nuremberg (1805/1806) . In: Association for the history of the city of Nuremberg eV (Hrsg.): Messages of the association for the history of the city of Nuremberg . tape 53 . Self-published by the Association for the History of the City of Nuremberg, Nuremberg 1965, p. 13–59 ( digital-sammlungen.de [accessed June 6, 2019]).
  11. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 776 .
  12. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 529 .
  13. ^ Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.): History of Franconia up to the end of the 18th century . 3. Edition. Beck, Munich 1997, ISBN 3-406-39451-5 , p. 530 .
  14. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . S. 119 .
  15. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 682-683 .