Unterrüsselbach

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unterrüsselbach
Igensdorf market
Coordinates: 49 ° 36 ′ 33 "  N , 11 ° 14 ′ 48"  E
Height : 345  (341–355)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 284  (1987) 
Postal code : 91338
Area code : 09192
The Igensdorf district of Unterrüsselbach
The Igensdorf district of Unterrüsselbach

Unterrüsselbach is a Franconian village that belongs to Igensdorf .

geography

Located in Erlanger Albvorland located village is one of 25 officially designated community parts of the Upper Franconian market Igensdorf. Unterrüsselbach is located about two kilometers southeast of the center of Igensdorf at an altitude of 345  m above sea level. NHN .

history

The land area of ​​the imperial city of Nuremberg

Until the beginning of the 16th century, the place was owned by the Weissenohe Monastery , which was part of the Electoral Palatinate , then it was occupied by the troops of the Imperial City of Nuremberg during the Landshut War of Succession, like numerous other places in the Electoral Palatinate . Although the Landshut War of Succession ended with the Peace of Cologne in 1505 , the military conflicts between the imperial city and the Electoral Palatinate continued for years, often in the form of small wars . It was only after years of negotiations that a contract was finally concluded in December 1520 in which the imperial city was left with the vast majority of the conquests it had made, including Unterrüsselbach. In administrative terms, the imperial city assigned the place to its Hiltpoltstein nursing office in its function as bailiff 's office, which exercised the village and community rule over Unterrüsselbach, which is decisive for claiming sovereignty in the Franconian region . The Hiltpoltsteiner Nursing Office was also entitled to perceive the jurisdiction of the higher courts , in its role as Fraischamt . In the following three centuries these conditions remained unchanged until in 1790, Elector Karl Theodor von Pfalz-Baiern canceled all treaties and agreements concluded between the imperial city and the Palatinate or Baiern without any legal basis. As a result, the Electorate of Pfalzbaiern also sequestered all localities that had been in the possession of the Weißenohe monastery until the Landshut War of Succession. As a result, Unterrüsselbach was withdrawn from the Nuremberg sovereignty and it became Bavarian.

As a result of the administrative reforms carried out in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century , Unterrüsselbach became part of the independent rural community of Rüsselbach with the second municipal edict in 1818 , which also includes the villages of Kirchrüsselbach , Mittelrüsselbach and Oberrüsselbach , the two hamlets Weidenbühl and Weidenmühle and the desert areas Lindenmühle and Lindenhof belonged. In the course of the municipal territorial reform carried out in Bavaria in the 1970s , Unterrüsselbach was incorporated into the Igensdorf market together with the entire municipality of Rüsselbach at the beginning of 1972. Unterrüsselbach had 152 inhabitants in 1987.

traffic

The district road FO 31 coming from the federal highway 2 crosses the village and continues up the valley to Mittelrüsselbach. Unterrüsselbach is served by public transport at a bus stop on bus line 217 of the VGN . The nearest railway station is just south of preferred Weidenbühl breakpoint Rüsselbach the Gräfenbergbahn .

literature

Web links

Commons : Unterrüsselbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 303 ( digitized version ). Retrieved November 2, 2019
  2. ^ Unterrüsselbach in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on November 2, 2019.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Unterrüsselbach in the Bayern Atlas , accessed on November 2, 2019
  4. ↑ a b Ingomar Bog : Forchheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia . I, 5). Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1955, DNB  450540367 , p. 21 ( digitized version ).
  5. ^ Eckhardt Pfeiffer (Ed.): Nürnberger Land . 3. Edition. Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993, ISBN 3-9800386-5-3 , p. 101 .
  6. ↑ Ingomar Bog : Forchheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia . I, 5). Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1955, DNB  450540367 , p. 86 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Latvians . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 684 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  9. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
  10. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Commission for Bavarian State History (Hrsg.): Historischer Atlas von Bayern . Munich 1955, map supplement 1 ( Digitale-sammlungen.de [accessed on November 3, 2019]).
  11. ^ Eckhardt Pfeiffer (Ed.): Nürnberger Land . 3. Edition. Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993, ISBN 3-9800386-5-3 , p. 117 .
  12. ↑ Ingomar Bog : Forchheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia . I, 5). Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1955, DNB  450540367 , p. 124 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 682 .