Kirchrüsselbach

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Kirchrüsselbach
Igensdorf market
Coordinates: 49 ° 36 ′ 39 ″  N , 11 ° 15 ′ 56 ″  E
Height : 410  (378-430)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 152  (1987) 
Postal code : 91338
Area code : 09192
The Igensdorf district of Kirchrüsselbach
The Igensdorf district of Kirchrüsselbach

Kirchrüsselbach is a Franconian parish village that belongs to Igensdorf .

geography

The northwest of the Gräfenberger Flächenalb location parish village is one of 25 officially designated community parts of the Upper Franconian market Igensdorf. Kirchrüsselbach is located about three kilometers east-southeast of the center of Igensdorf at an altitude of 410  m above sea level. NHN .

history

The land area of ​​the imperial city of Nuremberg

Kirchrüsselbach was first mentioned in a document in 1010 under the name "Ristilibach". Until the beginning of the 16th century, the place was owned by the Weissenohe Monastery , which was part of the Electoral Palatinate , then it was occupied by the troops of the Imperial City of Nuremberg during the Landshut War of Succession, like numerous other places in the Electoral Palatinate . Although the Landshut War of Succession ended with the Peace of Cologne in 1505 , the military conflicts between the imperial city and the Electoral Palatinate continued for years, often in the form of small wars . It was only after years of negotiations that a contract was finally concluded in December 1520, in which the imperial city was left with the vast majority of the conquests it had made, including Kirchrüsselbach. In administrative terms, the imperial city assigned the place to the Landalmosenamt Nürnberg , which exercised the village and community rule over Kirchrüsselbach, which is decisive in the Franconian region for claiming state sovereignty . In its function as Fraischamt , the Hiltpoltstein nursing office, also from Nuremberg, was entitled to perceive the high jurisdiction . In the following three centuries these conditions remained unchanged, until in 1790 Elector Karl Theodor von Pfalz- Baiern terminated all treaties and agreements concluded between the imperial city and the Palatinate or Baiern without any legal basis. As a result, the Electorate of Pfalzbaiern also sequestered all localities that had been in the possession of the Weißenohe monastery until the Landshut War of Succession. As a result, Kirchrüsselbach was withdrawn from the Nuremberg sovereignty and it became Bavarian.

As a result of the administrative reforms carried out in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century , Kirchrüsselbach became part of the independent rural community of Rüsselbach with the second municipal edict in 1818 , which also includes the villages of Mittelrüsselbach , Oberrüsselbach and Unterrüsselbach , the two hamlets Weidenbühl and Weidenmühle and the desert areas Lindenmühle and Lindenhof belonged. In the course of the municipal territorial reform in Bavaria carried out in the 1970s , Kirchrüsselbach was incorporated into the Igensdorf market together with the entire municipality of Rüsselbach at the beginning of 1972. Kirchrüsselbach had 152 inhabitants in 1987.

traffic

The district road FO 31 coming from Mittelrüsselbach crosses the village and continues up the valley to Oberrüsselbach. Kirchrüsselbach is served by public transport at a bus stop on bus line 217 of the VGN . The nearest railway station is just south of preferred Weidenbühl breakpoint Rüsselbach the Gräfenbergbahn .

literature

Web links

Commons : Kirchrüsselbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 302 ( digitized version ). Retrieved November 2, 2019
  2. ↑ Kirchrüsselbach in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on November 2, 2019.
  3. ↑ Geographical location of Kirchrüsselbach in the BayernAtlas , accessed on November 2, 2019
  4. ^ Fritz Fink: Hike through the past of the Schwabach valley - the landscape between Erlangen and Graefenberg . Self-published, Eschenau 1999, ISBN 3-00-004988-6 , p. 147 .
  5. ↑ a b Ingomar Bog : Forchheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia . I, 5). Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1955, DNB  450540367 , p. 21 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Eckhardt Pfeiffer (Ed.): Nürnberger Land . 3. Edition. Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993, ISBN 3-9800386-5-3 , p. 101 .
  7. ↑ Ingomar Bog : Forchheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia . I, 5). Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1955, DNB  450540367 , p. 66 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Latvians . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 684 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  10. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
  11. ^ Ingomar Bog: Forchheim . In: Commission for Bavarian State History (Hrsg.): Historischer Atlas von Bayern . Munich 1955, map supplement 1 ( Digitale-sammlungen.de [accessed on November 3, 2019]).
  12. ^ Eckhardt Pfeiffer (Ed.): Nürnberger Land . 3. Edition. Karl Pfeiffer's Buchdruckerei und Verlag, Hersbruck 1993, ISBN 3-9800386-5-3 , p. 117 .
  13. ↑ Ingomar Bog : Forchheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia . I, 5). Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1955, DNB  450540367 , p. 124 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 682 .