Mold (municipality of Rosenburg-Mold)
Mold ( village ) locality cadastral municipality Mold |
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Basic data | ||
Pole. District , state | Horn (HO), Lower Austria | |
Judicial district | horn | |
Pole. local community | Rosenburg mold | |
Coordinates | 48 ° 38 ′ 55 " N , 15 ° 42 ′ 0" E | |
height | 302 m above sea level A. | |
Residents of the village | 317 (January 1, 2020) | |
Area d. KG | 12.78 | |
Post Code | 3580 | |
prefix | + 43/02982 | |
Statistical identification | ||
Locality code | 04018 | |
Cadastral parish number | 10039 | |
Counting district / district | Mold (31121 001) | |
Mold with the pilgrimage church Maria Dreieichen. |
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Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; NÖGIS |
Mold is a place on the territory of the cadastral municipality of the same name in the municipality of Rosenburg-Mold in the Horn district in Lower Austria . The Kirchweiler Maria Dreieichen is also located in the cadastral community area .
geography
The place is 3 km southeast of the district capital Horn on Horner Straße (B4). The altitude in the town center is 302 meters. The area of the cadastral community covers 12.78 km². The population amounts to 404 inhabitants (status: 2001).
Post Code
Several postcodes are used in the municipality of Rosenburg-Mold. The place Mold has the postcode 3580. The church settlement Maria-Dreieichen belonging to the cadastral community Mold has the postcode 3744.
population
religion
The vast majority of the population is Roman Catholic . The place had its own parish until 1550 and was divided between the parishes of Horn and Riedenburg after the Reformation . Mold has been part of the Maria Dreieichen parish since 1783 . There is a small local chapel in the center of the village.
Population development
year | 1830 | 1846 | 1869 | 1951 | 1971 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Residents | 432 | 416 | 527 | 427 | 422 | 379 | 404 | 331 |
history
The area of Mold was already settled in the Neolithic Age. In Mold between 1995 and 2007, several excavations made significant discoveries of linear ceramics . The place is mentioned for the first time in 1122 as the property of Hugo von Mold, who owned a fortified aristocratic seat there. In 1663 this noble residence came to the owner of the Rosenburg, Vinzenz Muschinger , in 1663 to the lordship of Wildberg . Remnants of the castle complex were demolished in 1870. In December 1680, several residents of Mold died of the plague . During the Napoleonic Wars , marauding French soldiers burned down several houses in the town.
In 1938 the neighboring towns of Mörtersdorf and Zaingrub were incorporated into Mold. On January 1, 1967, the communities of Mold merged with Maria-Dreieichen , Mörtersdorf and Zaingrub to form the community of Mold. The municipality of Rosenburg-Mold was created in 1971 by merging the municipalities of Rosenburg with Stallegg and Mold.
Most recently, most recently in August 2010, Mold was hit by floods that caused severe damage.
Culture and sights
- Maria Dreieichen Basilica
- Devil's stone or giant stone , a landmark, which is today in the built-up area of Mold and to which legends are linked. This stone slab was probably related to the pilgrimage to Maria Dreieichen. This Dreieichenstein should be understood in a similar way to the Taferlstein by Maria Taferl or the character stone by Sonntagberg . He is also shown on the original pictures by Maria Dreieichen.
Economy and Infrastructure
Companies
- Farmers market in Mold
- Maschinenring Lower Austria-Vienna
Educational institutions
- Educational workshop of the Lower Austrian Chamber of Agriculture
Other facilities
- Municipal waste management association Horn in Mold
- District Chamber of Farmers Horn in Mold
traffic
Mold is on Horner Straße (B4). The PostBus bus company runs several stops in Mold on the 635 ( Horn - Korneuburg ), 1026 ( Raabs an der Thaya - Vienna-Praterstern ) and 1036 ( Zwettl - Vienna-Praterstern ). The place is on the Kamptalbahn . The Mold request stop was closed in 1991. The closest ÖBB train stations are Rosenburg and Horn NÖ on the Kamptalbahn.
Important people who were born in Mold or who worked here
- Johann Ernst von Hoyos-Sprinzenstein (1779–1849) died after a riding accident in Mold.
- Josef Strommer (1903–1964), member of the state, federal and national council, was born in Mold.
literature
- Robert Bösner: 350 years of pilgrimage to the Sorrowful Mother of God by Maria Dreieichen. Salzburg 2006.
- Joris Coolen: The House II from Mold, Lower Austria and other small buildings of linear ceramic. In: Archaeologia Austriaca , Volume 88, 2004, pp. 67-102.
- Thomas Hofmann, Erich Rabl, Wolfgang Stangl: Horner Mosaik. Another homeland book. Images and texts from the Horn district , Weitra 2005, p. 217.
- Eva Lenneis : A large-scale ceramic building from Mold near Horn, Lower Austria, in its European context. In: Files from the 9th Austrian Archaeological Day in Salzburg 2001. Vienna 2003, pp. 135–137 and plates 44, 45.
- Eva Lenneis: An unfinished (?) Burned down house of linear ceramic tape from Mold near Horn. In: Archäologie Österreichs 15/2 (2004), pp. 16-18.
- Eva Lenneis: A large-scale ceramic structure from Mold near Horn, Lower Austria . In: Commemorative publication for Viera Pavúková (= Studia Honoraria 21). Rahden 2004, pp. 379-393.
- Mortersdorf . In: Falko Daim , Karin Kühtreiber, Thomas Kühtreiber (eds.): Castles Waldviertel Wachau Mährisches Thayatal . 2nd Edition. Vienna 2009, ISBN 978-3-7079-1273-9 , p. 442.
- Rosenburg, Mold, Maria Dreieichen. A Waldviertel community on the way to the year 2000. Rosenburg-Mold 1985.
- Judith Schwarzäugl: The construction sequence of the central area of the linear ceramic band settlement of Mold. Houses 5-10 and 12 , diploma thesis, University of Vienna, 2011 (available online at http://othes.univie.ac.at/14145/ ).
- Walter Zach-Kiesling: Wayside shrine hikes in the Poigreich: hiking trails to small religious monuments in the communities of Horn, Rosenburg-Mold and St. Bernhard-Frauenhofen. Horn 1995.
Web links
- Entry for Mold in the database of the state's memory for the history of the state of Lower Austria ( Museum Niederösterreich )
- Website of the municipality of Rosenburg-Mold
- Chronicle Mold on the website of the community Rosenburg-Mold
- Literature about Mold in the Lower Austrian State Library
- Journal articles about Mold in Lower Austria Bibliography of the Lower Austrian Institute for Regional Studies
- Pictures of Mold in the topographical collection of the Lower Austrian regional library
Individual evidence
- ↑ Historisches Ortlexikon Niederösterreich ( Memento of the original dated November 5, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF file; 1.2 MB), part 2, p. 53.
- ^ Eva Lenneis: A large ceramic building from Mold near Horn, Lower Austria, in its European context. In: files d. 9th Austrian Archaeological Conference in Salzburg 2001. Vienna 2003, pp. 135–137 and plates 44, 45; Eva Lenneis: An unfinished (?) Burned down house of linear ceramic tape from Mold near Horn. In: Archäologie Österreichs 15/2 (2004), pp. 16-18; Eva Lenneis: A large-scale ceramic structure from Mold near Horn, Lower Austria . In: Commemorative publication for Viera Pavúková (= Studia Honoraria 21). Rahden 2004, pp. 379-393; Joris Coolen: The House II from Mold, Lower Austria and other small buildings of linear ceramic. In: Archaeologia Austriaca , vol. 88 (2004), pp. 67-102, Judith Schwarzäugl: The construction sequence of the central area of the linear ceramic settlement of Mold. Houses 5-10 and 12 , diploma thesis, University of Vienna, 2011 (available online at http://othes.univie.ac.at/14145/ ).
- ^ Mold . In: Falko Daim, Karin Kühtreiber, Thomas Kühtreiber (eds.): Castles Waldviertel Wachau Mährisches Thaytal . 2nd edition Vienna 2009, p. 442.
- ^ Franz Xaver Schweickhardt von Sickingen: Representation of the Archduchy of Austria under the Ens. Ober-Manhardsberg district. Vol. 1, Vienna 1839, 216-219. ( Online version )
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Horn district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Thomas Hofmann, Erich Rabl, Wolfgang Stangl: Horner Mosaik. Another homeland book. Images and texts from the Horn district , Weitra 2005, p. 217.
- ↑ Three floods in a place without a stream or river ( [1] Die Presse, August 11, 2010)
- ^ Hermann Maurer , Waldviertel 1985 , Mannus Library 23, Bonn 1985, p. 59ff.
- ^ Hermann Maurer, Pilgrimages to Bründl by Maria Dreieichen , Austrian Journal for Folklore LIX / 108, Vienna 2005, p. 43f.
- ↑ Website of the Mold farmers' market ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Welcome to the Maschinenring Niederösterreich-Wien. Retrieved August 17, 2017 .
- ^ Website of the educational workshop of the Lower Austrian Chamber of Agriculture
- ^ Website of the municipal waste management association Horn
- ^ Paul G. Liebhart, Wolfgang Andraschek, Gerhard Baumrucker: The Kamptalbahn. Erfurt 2010, p. 94. ISBN 978-3-86680-692-4