Neumühle (Ahorntal)

Neumühle Ahorntal municipality Coordinates: 49 ° 49 ′ 22 ″  N , 11 ° 22 ′ 19 ″  E
Height :	371  (371–378)  m above sea level NHN
Residents :	7  (1987)
Postal code :	95491
Area code :	0902
The Ahorntaler district of Neumühle

Neumühle is a Franconian wasteland that belongs to the municipality of Ahorntal .

geography

The wasteland in the north-eastern part of Franconian Switzerland is one of 26 officially named parts of the municipality of Ahorntal in the south-eastern part of Upper Franconia . The at an altitude of 371  m above sea level. NHN located place is about two and a half kilometers from the east-north-east lying center of Kirchahorn , in which the Ahorntaler municipal administration has its seat.

history

Until the beginning of the 19th century, the Neumühle was located in the village markings of Kirchahorn, a territory that was under the sovereignty of imperial nobles. This had in the Frankish knights circle belonging Ritter Canton Gebürg organized, which is decisive for the country's sovereignty village and township government was supported by the Counts of Schönborn exercised. The high judiciary was the Waischenfeld Centamt belonging to the Bamberg Monastery . When the imperial knighthood territories in Franconian Switzerland were mediated as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , the Neumühle was annexed by the Electorate of Palatinate-Baiern on November 1, 1805, in breach of the imperial constitution . The wasteland thus became part of the New Bavarian territories that were taken over by the "Napoleonic land consolidation" , which was only subsequently legalized in July 1806 with the Rhine Confederation Act.

As a result of the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century, the Neumühle became part of the rural community of Kirchahorn with the second municipal edict in 1818 , which also included Dentlein , Klausstein , Rabenstein , Schweinsmühle , Weiher , Windmühle , Wünschendorf and Zauppenberg . In the course of the municipal territorial reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, on April 1, 1971 the village of Christanz with the hamlet of Brünnberg was incorporated into the municipality of Kirchahorn. Together with the thus enlarged municipality of Kirchahorn, the Neumühle became part of the newly formed municipality of Ahorntal on January 1, 1972. In 1987 the Neumühle had seven residents.

traffic

The St 2185 , coming from the northeast of Kirchahorn, passes immediately south of the village and continues to Oberailsfeld . The public transport operates the remote area at a station of the bus line 388 of the VGN . The quickest train stations are in Creußen , Schnabelwaid and Pegnitz . The next long-distance train station is the main train station in Bayreuth .

literature

• Herbert Popp , Klaus Bitzer, Halk Thomas Porada: Franconian Switzerland . Ed .: Sebastian Lentz , Bernhard Müller (=  Landscapes in Germany ). Böhlau Verlag, Vienna, Cologne, Weimar 2019, ISBN 978-3-412-51535-5 .
• Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 .
• Federal Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 .

Web links

Commons : Neumühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Neumühle in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on July 5, 2020.
• Neumühle in the Bavarian Authority Directory , accessed on July 5, 2020
• Neumühle in the BayernAtlas , accessed on July 5, 2020
• Neumühle on a historical map , accessed on July 5, 2020

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 292 ( digitized version ). Retrieved July 5, 2020
2. ^ Neumühle in the local database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on July 5, 2020.
3. ↑ Geographical location of Neumühle in the Bavaria Atlas , accessed on July 5, 2020
4. ↑ Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 .
5. ^ ^{A b} Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kirchahorn . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 99 ( digitized version ).
6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
7. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
8. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 35 .
9. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 106-107 .
10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 697 .