Pig mill

Pig mill Ahorntal municipality Coordinates: 49 ° 49 ′ 46 ″  N , 11 ° 23 ′ 3 ″  E
Height :	379  (378-384)  m above sea level NHN
Residents :	9  (1987)
Postal code :	95491
Area code :	09202
The Ahorntaler district of Schweinsmühle

The Schweinsmühle is a Franconian hamlet that belongs to the municipality of Ahorntal .

geography

The hamlet in the north-eastern part of Franconian Switzerland is one of 26 officially named parts of the municipality of Ahorntal in the south-eastern part of Upper Franconia . The at an altitude of 491  m above sea level. NHN located place is a little less than two kilometers from the north-north-east lying center of Kirchahorn , in which the Ahorntaler municipal administration is based.

history

Until the beginning of the 19th century, the pig mill had been located in the village markings of Kirchahorn, a territory that was under the sovereignty of imperial nobles. This had in the Frankish knights circle belonging Ritter Canton Gebürg organized, which is decisive for the country's sovereignty village and township government was supported by the Counts of Schönborn exercised. The high judiciary was the Waischenfeld Centamt belonging to the Bamberg Monastery . When the imperial knighthood territories in Franconian Switzerland were mediated as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , the pig mill was annexed by the Electorate of Palatinate-Baiern on November 1, 1805, in breach of the imperial constitution . The former wasteland thus became part of the New Bavarian territories that were taken over by the "Napoleonic land consolidation" , which was only subsequently legalized in July 1806 with the Rhine Confederation Act.

As a result of the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century, the Schweinsmühle became part of the rural community of Kirchahorn with the second municipal edict in 1818 , to which the towns of Dentlein , Klausstein , Neumühle , Rabenstein , Weiher , Windmühle , Wünschendorf and Zauppenberg also belonged. In the course of the municipal territorial reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, on April 1, 1971 the village of Christanz with the hamlet of Brünnberg was incorporated into the municipality of Kirchahorn. Together with the thus enlarged municipality of Kirchahorn, the pig mill became part of the newly formed municipality of Ahorntal on January 1, 1972. In 1987 the pig mill had nine residents.

traffic

The St 2185 coming from the northeast of Kirchahorn runs directly past the southern edge of the village and continues to Oberailsfeld . The local public transport serves the village at a bus stop of the VGN bus route 388 . The quickest train stations are in Creußen , Schnabelwaid and Pegnitz . The next long-distance train station is the main train station in Bayreuth .

Attractions

The former mill

In Schweinsmühle there is a former mill from the second half of the 17th century.

See also : List of architectural monuments in Schweinsmühle

literature

• Herbert Popp , Klaus Bitzer, Halk Thomas Porada: Franconian Switzerland . Ed .: Sebastian Lentz , Bernhard Müller (=  Landscapes in Germany ). Böhlau Verlag, Vienna, Cologne, Weimar 2019, ISBN 978-3-412-51535-5 .
• Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 .
• Federal Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 .

Web links

Commons : Schweinsmühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Schweinsmühle in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on July 5, 2020.
• The Schweinsmühle in the Bavarian Authority Directory , accessed on July 5, 2020
• The pig mill in the BayernAtlas , accessed on July 5, 2020
• The pig mill on a historical map , accessed on July 5, 2020

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 292 ( digitized version ). Retrieved July 5, 2020
2. ↑ Schweinsmühle in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on July 5, 2020.
3. ↑ Geographical location of the Schweinsmühle in the Bavaria Atlas , accessed on July 5, 2020
4. ↑ Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 .
5. ^ ^{A b} Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Kirchahorn . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 99 ( digitized version ).
6. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
7. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
8. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 35 .
9. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 106-107 .
10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 697 .