Oberailsfeld

Oberailsfeld Ahorntal municipality Coordinates: 49 ° 48 ′ 45 ″  N , 11 ° 21 ′ 13 ″  E
Height :	360  (357-369)  m above sea level NHN
Residents :	169  (1987)
Incorporation :	1972
Postal code :	95491
Area code :	09202
The Ahorntaler district of Oberailsfeld

Oberailsfeld is a Franconian church village that belongs to the municipality of Ahorntal .

geography

The church village in the north-eastern part of Franconian Switzerland is one of 27 officially named parts of the municipality of Ahorntal in the south-eastern part of Upper Franconia . The at an altitude of 360  m above sea level. NHN located place is about two and a half kilometers away from the northeast lying center of Kirchahorn, in which the Ahorntaler municipal administration has its seat.

history

Until the beginning of the 19th century, the Oberailsfeld village markings were under the sovereignty of the Bamberg Monastery . The dominant village and community rulership in the Franconian region was exercised by its Waischenfeld office in its function as bailiwick office . This office was also entitled to jurisdiction , in its role as a central office . When the Hochstift Bamberg was secularized as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1802/03 and annexed by the Electorate Palatinate-Baiern in breach of the Imperial Constitution , Oberailsfeld also became part of the New Bavarian territories that were taken over by the "Napoleonic land consolidation" , which was not until July 1806 with the The Rhine Confederation Act was subsequently legalized.

As a result of the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century, Oberailsfeld became an independent rural community with the Second Community Edict in 1818 , to which the village of Pfaffenberg still belonged. In the course of the municipal territorial reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, the municipality of Oberailsfeld became part of the newly formed area municipality of Ahorntal at the beginning of 1972. In 1987 Oberailsfeld had 169 inhabitants.

traffic

The St 2185 coming from the northeast of Kirchahorn crosses the southern local area and continues to Behringersmühle . Municipal roads also connect Oberailsfeld with Eichenbirkig and the Oberailsfelder Mühle . The public transport serving the village at a stop of the bus lines 388 and 396 of the VGN . The quickest train stations are in Creußen , Schnabelwaid and Pegnitz . The next long-distance train station is the main train station in Bayreuth .

Attractions

The Steinmarter

The parish church

In and around Oberailsfeld there are six listed buildings, including the parish church of Sankt Burkhard and a Steinmarter located north-northeast of the village.

See also : List of architectural monuments in Oberailsfeld

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Oberailsfeld . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 150 ( digitized version ).
• Herbert Popp , Klaus Bitzer, Halk Thomas Porada: Franconian Switzerland . Ed .: Sebastian Lentz , Bernhard Müller (=  Landscapes in Germany ). Böhlau Verlag, Vienna, Cologne, Weimar 2019, ISBN 978-3-412-51535-5 .
• Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 .
• Federal Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 .

Web links

Commons : Oberailsfeld  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Oberailsfeld in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on June 27, 2020.
• Oberailsfeld in the Bavarian Authority Guide , accessed on June 27, 2020
• Oberailsfeld in the BayernAtlas , accessed on June 27, 2020
• Oberailsfeld on a historical map , accessed on June 27, 2020

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 292 ( digitized version ). Retrieved June 27, 2020
2. ^ Oberailsfeld in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on June 27, 2020.
3. ↑ Geographical location of Oberailsfeld in the Bavaria Atlas , accessed on June 27, 2020
4. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
5. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
6. ↑ Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 .
7. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Oberailsfeld . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 151 ( digitized version ).
8. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 35 .
9. ↑ Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 106-107 .
10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 697 .