Birch oak

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Birch oak
City of Waischenfeld
Coordinates: 49 ° 49 ′ 11 ″  N , 11 ° 20 ′ 23 ″  E
Height : 437  (443-429)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 114  (1987)
Postal code : 91344
Area code : 09202
The Waischenfeld district of Eichenbirkig
The Waischenfeld district of Eichenbirkig

Eichenbirkig is a Franconian village that belongs to the town of Waischenfeld .

geography

That in the Franconian Switzerland located village is one of 29 officially designated community parts of the southern part of Upper Franconia town of Waischenfeld. Eichenbirkig is located about three kilometers south-southwest of the center of Waischenfeld at an altitude of 437  m above sea level. NHN .

history

Until the beginning of the 19th century had Eichenbirkig Together with the neighboring Köttweinsdorf the sovereignty of reaching immediate subordinate to nobles, located in the the Frankish knights circle belonging Ritter Canton Gebürg had organized. In the Franconian region, the dominant village and community rulership in the Franconian region for successfully claiming sovereignty was exercised in both village markings by the von Schönborn family . The perception of high jurisdiction was to the Bishopric of Bamberg belonging Office Waischenfeld in his role as cents Office to. When the imperial knighthood territories in the area of Franconian Switzerland were mediated as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , Eichenbirkig was annexed on November 1, 1805 by the electorate Palatinate-Baiern in breach of the imperial constitution . The village thus became part of the New Bavarian territories that were taken over by the "Napoleonic land consolidation" , which was only subsequently legalized in July 1806 with the Rhine Confederation Act.

As a result of the administrative reforms in the Kingdom of Bavaria at the beginning of the 19th century , Eichenbirkig became an independent rural community with the Second Community Edict in 1818 , which was incorporated into the Rabeneck community in 1865 . In the course of the municipal regional reform in Bavaria in the 1970s, Eichenbirkig was incorporated into the city of Waischenfeld together with the entire municipality of Rabeneck. In 1987 Eichenbirkig had 114 inhabitants.

traffic

The communal road leading through the village

A community connecting road branching off from the state road St 2185 from the east crosses the village and continues to Oberailsfeld . By public transport Eichenbirkig is the local bus service 396 VGN served. The closest train station is in Ebermannstadt , it is the commercial terminus of the Wiesenttalbahn .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 298 ( digitized version ). Retrieved April 18, 2020
  2. Eichenbirkig in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library, accessed on April 18, 2020.
  3. Geographical location of Eichenbirkig in the BayernAtlas , accessed on April 18, 2020
  4. Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 31 .
  5. Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 97-103 .
  6. Franconian Switzerland . In: Landscapes in Germany . S. 66 .
  7. a b Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Eichenbirkig . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 719 ( digitized version ).
  8. Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 35 .
  9. Gertrud Diepolder : Bavarian History Atlas . Ed .: Max Spindler . Bayerischer Schulbuch Verlag, Munich 1969, ISBN 3-7627-0723-5 , p. 106-107 .
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 681 .