Niedergandern
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Niedergandern
Friedland parish
Coordinates: 51 ° 23 ′ 34 ″ N , 9 ° 56 ′ 12 ″ E
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| Height : | 191 m above sea level NHN |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1973 |
| Postal code : | 37133 |
| Area code : | 05504 |
Niedergandern is a district of the Friedland municipality in the Göttingen district in Lower Saxony . 160 inhabitants live in an area of 3.2 km².
Geographical location
Niedergandern is located about 2 km north-northeast of the border triangle of Hesse-Lower Saxony-Thuringia . The border with Hesse forms the western local border, that with Thuringia the eastern. It is on the leash at 191 m above sea level. NHN and consists of the place Niedergandern itself, the Gut Besenhausen and the desolate place Hottenrode, of which only the church Hottenrode is left.
Neighboring places are Friedland (3 km north-north-west), the villages Reckershausen (1.7 km north), Reiffenhausen (2.8 km north-east) and Gut Besenhausen (1.5 km south-east; all in Lower Saxony) and the villages Hohengandern (2nd , 2 km south; in Thuringia), Eichenberg (Neu-Eichenberg) railway station (2.1 km south-southwest) and Hebenshausen (1.7 km west-southwest; both in Hesse).
The state road 566 runs north-east past Niedergandern, which connects to federal road 80 via the Thuringian L 1001 in a south-south-east direction and the road to the north-west via roads connecting it to the Neu-Eichenberg-Friedland junction in Hessen near Marzhausen , which is around 800 m has federal motorway 38 north of the village ; this leads through the Heidkopftunnel located a little east of the village . Railway stations are in Friedland (Lower Saxony), Neu-Eichenberg (Hesse) and Arenshausen (Thuringia).
history
Niedergandern was first mentioned in a document as Gandera in the 12th century . Since the oldest documents do not differentiate between Niedergandern and the nearby villages of Hohengandern and Kirchgandern , a clear allocation can only be made on the basis of the context of the documents. Due to the continuity of ownership of the Reinhausen monastery in Niedergandern, mentions can be made in a document from the period from 1118 to 1137 (forged in the 13th century), a document from 1152 / 53-1156 and a document from 1168 by Heinrich the Lion, which was also forged in the 13th century related to Niedergandern. The first written mention of the place with a clear additional name comes from the end of the 13th century (1294 Gandera Inferioris ), the Low German name in Nederen Gandera appears for the first time in 1318, when Bruno von Bodenhausen through Duke Otto the Milden, among other things, with the Vogtei in Niedergandern was enfeoffed. The von Bodenhausen initially exercised the lower jurisdiction over Niedergandern and Reckershausen before they were awarded the high jurisdiction by Amt Friedland in 1559. The sovereignty on the road between the two villages was challenged by the Brunswickers and the Landgrave of Hesse , so Hessian officials tore down a gallows that the von Bodenhausen built on the road. The Brunswick Turks and land taxes received from Niedergandern, but from the middle of the 16th century they were increasingly not paid. From 1585 Niedergandern refused the Braunschweig oath of homage. From the beginning of the 17th century, the Archdiocese of Mainz also appeared and raised sovereignty claims on Niedergandern. A contract of 1587 between Mainz and Hesse, which was never carried out, was supposed to share sovereignty over the village and draw a border through the place.
On January 1, 1973 Niedergandern was incorporated into the Friedland community.
politics
Local council
The local council consists of five councilors and councilors.
- Niedergandern electoral roll: 5 seats
(As of: local election on September 11, 2011 )
Buildings
Striking buildings are the court ensemble with the manor house of the Niedergandern manor owned by the Lords of Bodenhausen , built between 1698 and 1702, the raised manor chapel , built between 1798 and 1802, and the modern storage tower of the Leinemühle Niedergandern , which can be seen from afar .
literature
- Niedergandern. Gem. Friedland, Kr. Göttingen. In: Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments . Bremen Lower Saxony. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 1992, ISBN 3-422-03022-0 , p. 980
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )
- ↑ MGH Urk. HdL No. 78. Monumenta Germaniae Historica, accessed on August 5, 2013 .
- ↑ Kirstin Casemir, Uwe Ohainski, Jürgen Udolph: The place names of the district of Göttingen . In: Jürgen Udolph (Hrsg.): Lower Saxony Place Name Book (NOB) . Part IV. Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2003, ISBN 3-89534-494-X , p. 294-297 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 208 .
- ↑ http://wahlen.kds.de/2011kw/Daten/152009_000040/index.html
