Deiderode

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Deiderode
Friedland parish
Coordinates: 51 ° 25 ′ 21 ″  N , 9 ° 51 ′ 48 ″  E
Area : 4.93 km²
Residents : 153
Population density : 31 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1973
Postal code : 37133
Area code : 05504
Deiderode, northwest view
Deiderode, northwest view

Deiderode is a district of the Friedland community in the Göttingen district in Lower Saxony . 153 inhabitants live in an area of ​​4.93 km².

history

The earliest written records for Deiderode go back to the 12th and 13th centuries. Similar to the other villages in the area, Hermannrode , Volkerode and Dahlenrode , Deiderode also has the second syllable -rode in the place name, which leads to the assumption that the place was created during the clearing period, from the 9th to the 12th century when the forest belt from the Werra to the Dramme and Volkerode was cleared. The first part of the place name Thietin-roth or Theden-roth - a personal name from the Diet tribe (= people), as it is, for example, in Dietrich , shows who the founder was . The first written mention of the place takes place in the goods lists of the Reinhausen monastery , where Deiderode is named as Thietinroth and Thiendinroth . The monastery owned 3 or 5 Hufen land here and the third part of the district in the woods and meadows. The next mention of Deiderode goes back to a dispute about the ecclesiastical affiliation of the place, both Hermannrode and Elkershausen claimed its sovereignty. In 1278 and 1280 the small church Deiderodes Elkershausen, and thus indirectly also under the Mariengarten monastery , is subordinated.

For a long time the village formed a ducal Brunswick-Lüneburg fiefdom and, according to Duke Otto's fief book, came to Arnold von Rusteberg in 1318 with all accessories . An unknown family came from the Rusteberg family and sold their tithes to the Mariengarten monastery here . The owners only become traceable again in the 15th century. So in 1414 Heinrich von Stockhausen was enfeoffed with half, as well as all members of those von Stockhausen with a quarter of the court and the bailiwick over Deiderode. The last quarter went to the Lords of Grone . In a treasure register published in 1450/1451, the villagers are mentioned for the first time, among them 8 farm workers and 7 kötner . After the lines of Grone and von Stockhausen, which were enfeoffed in Diemarden, died out in the 16th century, Duke Erich II withdrew the fief and distributed that of Stockhausen to his councilor Florian von Weyhe, including three quarters of Deiderode . After Gunzel's death in 1569, the von Grone family fell to the von Hanstein family . The Calenberg pattern roll from 1585 again contains evidence of the inhabitants of the place, this time including six Weihesche, and two Hanstein farmers, nine and 5 Kötner, as well as the pastor Johannes Schnell and a widow.

As part of the Seven Years' War , Deiderode acted as the headquarters of the French troops from September to November 1760, when they had built up their line of resistance between Werra and Leine with the Gieseberg as the center. This can still be seen today on a small jump near Dahlenrode . For the year 1781/87 11 are half-Meier , 14 Kötner and four Brink seat create lists, then Deiderode took the function of a court village true.

On January 1, 1973 Deiderode was incorporated into the Friedland community.

politics

Local council

The local council consists of five councilors and councilors.

  • Deiderode voter community: 5 seats

(As of: local election on September 11, 2011 )

church

Southwest view of the church in Deiderode

The Protestant church, together with the neighboring Tieplatz, forms the center of Deiderode. The rectangular structure with a small west tower reminiscent of a gable turret and a slightly drawn-in choir with a straight end was built in the Middle Ages from limestone rubble with sandstone corner blocks. In addition to the buttresses on the exterior, the 14th century portal on the south side, whose richly decorated archivolts and arches are unique for a small village church in southern Lower Saxony, indicates the construction time in the Gothic period . The church hall is covered with a ribbed vault from the middle of the 15th century, in the choir there are only parts of the fighters . During renovation work in 1987/88 vault and wall paintings from the 15th century were discovered and exposed. The rectangular window openings are likely from the end of the 18th century. The founding time of the first church in Deiderode is not known. On February 22, 1278, Provost Lippold von Nörten commissioned the archpriest in Sieboldshausen to transfer pastoral care for the residents of the Hagensiedlung Deiderode ("cives de Dedenrot indaginis") to the Mariengarten monastery. Apparently there was no church in Deiderode at that time, there is not even a chapel mentioned. Shortly thereafter there was a chapel in the village, because on January 8, 1280, the advisers of the Duchess of Braunschweig had to decide a dispute about the small chapel of the Hagensiedlung Deiderode ("capellulam indaginis Dydenrade") and its affiliation to the parish of Elkershausen. In January 1281 there was already talk of the church in Deiderode ("ecclesia"), which apparently belonged to the Sedes Sieboldshausen of the Archdeaconate of Nörten. Since the Reformation to the medieval documents added Regesten mention a patron saint of St. George ( "ecclesia beati Georgii mart iris in Dederode"), which is no longer handed down for today's church.

Attractions

Tieplatz
Gaussstein Deiderode

societies

There are numerous associations in Deiderode: The Cantanten - the women's choir from Deiderode, the Deiderode voluntary fire brigade , the Deiderode local history association, the senior citizens club and the Friedland and environs animal welfare association.

Others

The area of ​​the disused landfill of the district of Göttingen, which was used for waste disposal from 1973 to 2005, is in the immediate vicinity of the site . In 2009, a photovoltaic system was built on the southern slope of the 30 hectare site , which the district uses to generate electricity from solar energy . A total of 175 households can be supplied with the amount of energy generated in this way.

literature

Web links

Commons : Deiderode  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Otto Fahlbusch: The district of Göttingen in its historical, legal and economic development . Heinz Reise-Verlag, Göttingen 1960, p. 192 .
  2. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 208 .
  3. ↑ http://wahlen.kds.de/2011kw/Daten/152009_000028/index.html
  4. ↑ a b Peter Ferdinand Lufen: Göttingen district, part 2. Altkreis Duderstadt with the communities Friedland and Gleichen and the joint communities Gieboldehausen and Radolfshausen . In: Christiane Segers-Glocke (Hrsg.): Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany. Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony . tape 5.3 . CW Niemeyer, Hameln 1997, ISBN 3-8271-8257-3 , p. 219 .
  5. ^ Manfred von Boetticher: Document book of the Mariengarten monastery . (Göttingen-Grubenhagener deed book, 2nd department). Publications of the Historical Commission for Lower Saxony and Bremen, XXXVII, Sources and Studies on the History of Lower Saxony in the Middle Ages, Volume 8. Lax Verlag, Hildesheim 1987, ISBN 3-7848-3017-X , No. 42, p. 57f.
  6. ^ Manfred von Boetticher: Document book of the Mariengarten monastery . (Göttingen-Grubenhagener deed book, 2nd department). Publications of the Historical Commission for Lower Saxony and Bremen, XXXVII, Sources and Studies on the History of Lower Saxony in the Middle Ages, Volume 8. Lax Verlag, Hildesheim 1987, ISBN 3-7848-3017-X , No. 45, p. 60
  7. ^ Manfred von Boetticher: Document book of the Mariengarten monastery . (Göttingen-Grubenhagener deed book, 2nd department). Publications of the Historical Commission for Lower Saxony and Bremen, XXXVII, Sources and Studies on the History of Lower Saxony in the Middle Ages, Volume 8. Lax Verlag, Hildesheim 1987, ISBN 3-7848-3017-X , No. 47, pp. 61f.
  8. ^ Manfred von Boetticher: Document book of the Mariengarten monastery . (Göttingen-Grubenhagener deed book, 2nd department). Publications of the Historical Commission for Lower Saxony and Bremen, XXXVII, Sources and Studies on the History of Lower Saxony in the Middle Ages, Volume 8. Verlag Lax, Hildesheim 1987, ISBN 3-7848-3017-X , No. 21, p. 45
  9. ↑ Tilly circular hiking trail ( Memento from August 2, 2012 in the web archive archive.today )
  10. ^ Contribution to the Göttinger Tageblatt with a picture of the Tillylinde
  11. ↑ [1]
  12. ↑ Deiderode - Associations
  13. ↑ Landfill Deiderode: Yesterday garbage - today energy