Niederhornbach

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Niederhornbach
Coordinates: 48 ° 40 ′ 29 ″  N , 11 ° 55 ′ 40 ″  E
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 84076
Area code : 08782
Niederhornbach (Bavaria)
Niederhornbach

Location of Niederhornbach in Bavaria
Catholic parish church of St. Laurentius
Catholic parish church of St. Laurentius

Niederhornbach is a district of the Pfeffenhausen market in the Lower Bavarian district of Landshut . Until 1978 it formed an independent municipality.

Geography and transport links

The place is northwest of the core town of Pfeffenhausen on the LA 41. The B 299 runs not far to the north and east . The Hornbacher Bach flows through the village .

View of Niederhornbach

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 868 as part of a gift from David and his wife Erhilt von Hornbach to the St. Emmeram monastery in Regensburg. The right of patronage over the church in Hornbach was to 1246 the Cathedral Chapter of Regensburg, which it to the monastery Ebersberg transferred. In 1253, Hornbach was separated from the Pfeffenhausen parish by Bishop Albert von Regensburg and became an independent parish .

Hornbach formed a Hofmark owned by Ebersberg Monastery, which the Maroldinger enfeoffed with it since the middle of the 15th century. The last two young Maroldingers stayed in the Thirty Years' War in 1636 . The elector donated the Hofmark to the Jesuits from the estates that had fallen back to the sovereign . It was supposed to go to the Munich Jesuits first, fell to the Jesuit College in Landshut in 1639 and was then subject to the Jesuit College in Munich from 1652/1658 until the Jesuit order was dissolved in 1773 . Towards the end of the 18th century, the Hofmark Hornbach belonged to the Counts of Lodron .

The community Niederhornbach emerged from the tax district Hornbach, belonged to the district court Rottenburg, district office Rottenburg and finally to the district Rottenburg an der Laaber . It was incorporated into the Pfeffenhausen market on May 1, 1978 as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Attractions

In the list of architectural monuments in Pfeffenhausen , five architectural monuments are listed for Niederhornbach :

  • The Catholic parish church of St. Laurentius is a hall church . The baroque building dates from 1694. The northern choir flank tower has a pointed helmet .
  • The castle (Kirchstrasse 5) is a three-wing complex over a medieval core. The reconstruction took place in 1665. The main building is a two-storey solid construction with a gable roof and two corner towers; the east wing with portico and arcades to the courtyard.
  • The Einfirsthof (Herrngasse 4) is a single-storey and partially-washed with Blockbau Greddach , gable arbor and Kuchl chamber. It was built at the end of the 17th century.
  • The former rectory (Herrngasse 5) is a two-storey block building with a hip and half-hip roof from the second half of the 17th century.
  • The small house (Schloßweg 2) is a single-storey building with a mansard hipped roof from around 1800.

  • Parish Church of St. Laurentius

  • Parish Church of St. Laurentius: interior

  • Niederhornbach Castle

societies

  • Niederhornbach volunteer fire department
  • Horticultural Association Niederhornbach
  • Catholic rural youth Niederhornbach
  • Catholic rural people movement Niederhornbach
  • Warrior u. Soldiers Comradeship Niederhornbach eV
  • Sports club Hornbach eV

  • lock

  • Listed Einfirsthof

  • Former rectory

  • Listed small house, built around 1800

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kath. Pfarramt Pfeffenhausen (ed.): A guide for the churches of the parish community Pfeffenhausen-Niederhornbach-Pfaffendorf-Rainertshausen, self-published, Pfeffenhausen 2013, p. 34.
  2. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 616 .

literature