Oberlauterbach (Pfeffenhausen)

Oberlauterbach Pfeffenhausen market Coordinates: 48 ° 42 ′ 10 ″  N , 11 ° 56 ′ 52 ″  E
Incorporation :	May 1, 1978
Postal code :	84076
Area code :	08782
Location of Oberlauterbach in Bavaria
The Catholic Church of Our Lady

Oberlauterbach Castle

Field chapel Oberlauterbach

Oberlauterbach is a district of the market in Pfeffenhausen in the Lower Bavarian district of Landshut . Until 1978 the place formed an independent municipality.

Geography and transport links

The place is north of the center of Pfeffenhausen at the confluence of the state road St 2642 in the state road St 2142 . The B 299 runs to the west . The Lauterbach , a tributary of the Große Laber, flows through the village .

history

The area is one of the old settlements used since the Stone Age. Around the 12th century, a noble family of Ebran lived here. In 1527 the castle came to the Puschen, then in 1580 by Sigmund Viehauser to the barons of Viehhausen and finally to the counts of Gazzoldo. At the end of the 16th century, the Hofmark was married to Count Alfonso von Portia, in whose line it remained until 1813. Then in 1840 the barons of Cetto married the barons of Cetto, who own it to this day.

In 1613 the Hofmark Oberlauterbach comprised four whole and eight half farms as well as 22 Sölden. In the Thirty Years War , the Swedes destroyed the place on May 13, 1632. The castle remained in ruins and was rebuilt in 1666. A manor settlement was built around the 448 hectare manorial property.

With the abolition of serfdom in 1809, the formation of political communities from 1811 and the dissolution of the patrimonial courts in 1848, the social position of the local residents changed. As part of the freedom of trade, handicrafts and trades could now develop in the village. Around 1840 the settlement consisted of 19 cottagers, 14 day laborers, 13 craftsmen and five smaller farmers. After the rule, the landlord was the largest landowner with 26.8 hectares. The 0.40 hectare hop cultivation was tied to the rule of the castle.

Unterlauterbach and Unterbuch were split off in 1847 as a separate municipality from the municipality of Oberlauterbach formed in 1818 by the Bavarian municipal edict and now included, in addition to Oberlauterbach, the towns of Baldershausen, Hochreit, Indorf, Ludmannsdorf, Mantlach, Thonhausen and Weikersdorf. In 1970 Oberlauterbach had 387 residents, who still largely earned their livelihood from hop culture and other agriculture and forestry. Despite persistent resistance, the municipality of Oberlauterbach was incorporated into the municipality of Pfeffenhausen on May 1, 1978 as part of the regional reform in Bavaria . In the second half of the 20th century, numerous single-family houses were built on both sides of the Lauterbach.

Ecclesiastically, Oberlauterbach has belonged to the parish of Pürkwang since time immemorial .

Attractions

In the list of architectural monuments in Pfeffenhausen , three architectural monuments are listed for Oberlauterbach :

• The ensemble “Catholic Church of Our Lady ” consists of
  • the church, one built in 1722 hall church . Older nave walls were used for this. The structure is made up of pilaster strips and plaster strips . The north-facing tower with a simple floor plan has a pointed helmet. The side chapel , a so-called Viehhausenkapelle, was built around 1587.
  • the cemetery chapel, a massive gable roof building that was probably built around 1800
  • the brick walling of the cemetery; it comes from the 18th / 19th century. century
• The palace complex , consisting of the moated palace , a new building from 1666 over older foundation walls, the house chapel, the palace economy , the east and west wing and a partially preserved palace park
• The field chapel on a hill to the southeast above the village (“battlefield”) is a so-called plague chapel . The massive gable roof with pilasters and turrets is baroque , but was changed in the 19th century.

societies

• Böllerschützen Oberlauterbach, founded in 1995 .
• Oberlauterbach volunteer fire brigade. It was founded on February 2, 1874 .
• Catholic women's association Oberlauterbach
• Warrior u. Soldiers Comradeship Oberlauterbach eV
• Castle ghosts Oberlauterbach
• Schützengesellschaft 1869 Oberlauterbach eV
• Sport-Kegel-Klub Oberlauterbach 1973 eV
• Marsh beaver Oberlauterbach

Individual evidence

1. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 616 .
2. ↑ List of monuments for Pfeffenhausen (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation

literature

• Donatus Moosauer, Günther Michler, Ulrich Pietrusky: Niederbayern - rediscovered in flight , Morsak Verlag, Grafenau, 2nd edition 1982, ISBN 3-87553-135-3

Web links

• History of Oberlauterbach