Nikielkowo
| Nikielkowo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Olsztyn | ||
| Gmina : | Barczewo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 48 ' N , 20 ° 34' E | ||
| Residents : | 424 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NOL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Olsztyn ↔ Łęgainy - Barczewko | ||
| Rail route : |
PKP line 353: Toruń – Schelesnodoroschny railway station: Olsztyn Główny (3 km) |
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| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Nikielkowo ( German Nickelsdorf ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Barczewo (Wartenburg (East Prussia)) in the Olsztyn (Allenstein) district .
Geographical location
Nikielkowo is six kilometers northeast of the city of Olsztyn (Allenstein) on a side road that leads from the voivodeship capital via Łęgainy (Lengainen) to Barczewko (Alt Wartenburg) . The central station in Olsztyn is the next station on the line 353 of the Polish State Railways , of Toruń (Thorn) up in the Russian Schelesnodoroschny (Gerdauen) extends and through the middle of the local area of Nikielkowo.
history
The Gutsort, called Nickelsdorf until 1945 , was founded in 1366. In the following years there are forms of names such as Nicelausdorf (after 1366), Nycclosdorf (before 1785) and Nekielsdorf (after 1820).
On May 7, 1874, the village official residence and the eponymous location for the newly created administrative district Nickelsdorf, who until 1945 was the district of Olsztyn in the administrative district of Olsztyn the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 175 people lived in the Nickelsdorf estate.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Nickelsdorf belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Nickelsdorf, 100 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not cast any votes.
On October 17, 1928, the two neighboring estate districts of Nickelsdorf and Trautzig (today in Polish: Track, district of Olsztyn) merged to form the new rural community of Trautzig-Nickelsdorf, which had a total of 248 inhabitants in 1933 and 267 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Nickelsdorf came to Poland within southern East Prussia and was given the Polish name Nikielkowo . The village is now part of the Gmina wiejska (rural community) Barczewo (Wartenburg) in the Olsztyński powiat of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Olsztyn Voivodeship ).
Nickelsdorf district
From 1874 to 1945 the Nickelsdorf district consisted of six municipalities initially and five after 1928:
| German name | Polish name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Köslienen | Kieźliny | |
| Peckish | Myki | |
| Nickelsdorf | Nikielkowo |
In 1928 it merged with Trautzig to form the new rural community of Trautzig-Nickelsdorf |
| Ointments | Zalbki | |
| Sad | Track |
Merged with Nickelsdorf in 1928 to form the new rural community of Trautzig-Nickelsdorf |
| Wadang | Wadąg |
Religions
Before 1945, the Protestant residents of Nickelsdorf belonged to the parish of the Evangelical Church of Allenstein (now in Polish: Olsztyn), which until 1893 belonged to the parish of Warmia , then until 1945 to the parish of Allenstein in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The Catholic part of the population was incorporated into the Diocese of Warmia .
Since 1945 only a few Protestant church members have lived in Nikielkowo due to flight and displacement. They still belong to the parish in Olsztyn , which is now assigned to the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
For the predominantly Catholic population, a church was built in Nikielkowo, which bears the name Kościół Święty Anny ( St. Anne's Church ). It is a branch church of the parish of the same name in Olsztyn-Zielona Górka (Grünberg) in the Deanery Olsztyn II Zatorze within the Archdiocese of Warmia of the Catholic Church in Poland .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on May 28, 2017
- ↑ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Nickelsdorf (accessed in June 2012)
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Nickelsdorf District (accessed in June 2012)
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Allenstein district (accessed in June 2012)
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 70
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Allenstein district (Polish Olsztyn). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).