Kieźliny
| Kieźliny | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Olsztyński | ||
| Gmina : | Dywity | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 49 ' N , 20 ° 31' E | ||
| Residents : | 1267 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 10-371 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NOL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Droga krajowa 51 (DK 51) | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Olsztyn-Mazury | ||
| Danzig | |||
Kieźliny [ kʲɛˈʑlinɨ ] ( German Köslienen , Kieslinen ) is a village and Sołectwo in the southern Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Dywity in the Olsztyński powiat in north-eastern Poland.
geography
Geographical location
The village is located in the west of the Masurian Lake District , which belongs to the Baltic ridge . Numerous lakes, rivers, as well as coniferous and mixed forests are characteristic of the area.
The distance to Barczewo is eleven kilometers and to Olsztyn five kilometers. The Wardęga River flows south of the village and flows into the Łyna River. Not far to the northeast of the village is the lake Wadąg .
The road Droga krajowa 51 (DK 51) Olsztyn - Dobre Miasto - Lidzbark Warmiński - Bartoszyce - Bagrationowsk runs west of the village .
geology
The landscape was shaped by the Fennoscan ice sheet and is a postglacial , hilly, wooded ground moraine with many channels , inland lakes and rivers.
history
Originally the southern Gau Barten of the pagan Prussians was in this area . In the course of Zwangschristianisierung by the Teutonic Order which was Diocese of Warmia from the year 1243, part of the German Order of the country .
As early as December 31, 1348, the place "Friedrichsdorf" was founded with 40 hooves . In August 1406, the cathedral chapter transferred four Hufen to the village for a community forest. In 1656 Köslienen owned twelve aristocratic hooves from the vassal Habicht and one Schulzen and five farmers on 18 hooves, five of which were desolate.
After the Second Peace of Thorn in 1466, Warmia was subordinated to the Crown of Poland as an autonomous duchy of Warmia . With the first partition of Poland in 1772, Warmia became part of the Kingdom of Prussia . At the beginning of May 1874, the Nickelsdorf district was formed with the rural communities of Köslienen, Micken, Salbken and Wadang and the estate districts of Nickelsdorf and Trautzig.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Köslienen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Köslienen, 220 people voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland received 20 votes.
The largest farms in the years 1930-1933 were:
- Leokadia Jagalla, 58 ha
- Jacob Klimek, 46 ha
- Anton Meik, 51 ha
- Palmowski brothers, 61 ha
- Andreas Schnarbach, 43 ha
- Eduard Thamm, 46 ha
In the course of the East Prussian operation , Köslienen was captured by the Red Army at the end of January 1945 and placed under the Soviet command. After the war ended , the village became part of the People's Republic of Poland and has been called Kieźliny ever since . It was in the Olsztyn Voivodeship from 1975 to 1998 and then in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .
Population development
- 1785: 14 fire places
- 1861: 279
- 1905: 413
- 1913: 440
- 1921: 427
- 1924: 421
- 2011: 1267
Religions
The pagan Prussians worshiped the Baltic and Lithuanian deities . In the course of the forced Christianization by the Teutonic Order , the Diocese of Ermland was founded, which became part of the Teutonic Order in 1243 . With the establishment of the parish of Allenstein in 1348 , Köslienen belonged to the parish with the St. Jacobi Church in the city center from 1348 to 1916 . When the St. Josef Church was built in the northern district of Allenstein according to a design by the architect Friedrich Heitmann , in 1916 the parish was changed to a St. Josef parish.
The master mason Franz Bulitta completed the construction of the St. Rosalia Chapel in Köslienen in 1905, which was inaugurated in September 1906. In April 1981, was in Kieźliny parish founded.
The inhabitants of Köslienens Evangelical denomination first attended meetings in the north wing of Allenstein Castle and from October 1877, the Christ the Savior Church in Allenstein.
Sons and daughters of the place
- Alois Bulitta (1897–1971), German senior government and school councilor, Slavist and author
- Franz Bulitta (1900–1974), German clergyman and Catholic pastor
- Josef Bulitta (1908–1979), German lawyer, judge and book author
literature
- Alfons Dietrichsdorf: Ortschronik von Köslienen near Allenstein . Self-published, Delmenhorst 1990.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Wieś Kieźliny. polskawliczbach.pl, accessed April 19, 2018 (Polish).
- ↑ Köslienen. GenWiki , accessed April 19, 2018 .
- ^ Rolf Jehke: District Nickelsdorf. Rolf Jehke, Herdecke, April 18, 2003, accessed April 19, 2018 .
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 69
- ^ Agricultural address book of domains, manors, estates and farms in the province of East Prussia . Extract from Warmia. Edition 1932
- ↑ Allenstein, St. Joseph (rk)
- ↑ Parafia Św. Rozalii w Kieźlinach