Nurn (Steinwiesen)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Only
Steinwiesen market
Coordinates: 50 ° 19 ′ 26 ″  N , 11 ° 28 ′ 17 ″  E
Height : 537 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 471  (2019)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 96349
Area code : 09262
Residential house in Nurn
Residential house in Nurn

Nurn is a part of the municipality of the Upper Franconian market Steinwiesen in the district of Kronach in Bavaria .

geography

The parish village of Nurn lies around 16 kilometers northeast of the district town of Kronach in the Franconian Forest Nature Park on a ridge at around 540 meters above sea level along a basin-like hollow. The traffic development takes place through the district road KC 16 , which connects Nurn with the main town Steinwiesen, furthermore with Kronach, as well as in the opposite north direction with Tschirn .

history

The place name means to the rock, Felseck. A “Nurnburg” was mentioned in 1317, and in 1333 a “Norn” was the property of the Bamberg bishop. In 1348 the name "Nueren" (Nürn) is mentioned. The place was first mentioned in 1349.

In 1618 Nurn had 22 houses. In the course of the Thirty Years War , many troops moved through the place. Nurn, which belonged to the bishopric of Bamberg , passed through the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss in 1803, together with the remaining areas of the bishopric, into the possession of the Electorate of Bavaria .

In 1862 the rural community of Nurn was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian district office of Teuschnitz . It consisted of three places, the then Kirchdorf Nurn and the two solitudes Ehrenbach granulator, 2.0 kilometers away, and Teichbach, 0.5 kilometers away, and belonged to the district court Nordhalben . In 1871 the church village had 380 inhabitants. The Catholic parish was in Steinwiesen, 4.0 kilometers away, and the Catholic denominational school was in town. In 1900 the 403 hectare rural parish had 381 residents, of whom 367 were Catholic, and 64 were residential buildings. The main town, in which Teichenbach was now incorporated, had 375 inhabitants.

In 1925, 400 people lived in 73 residential buildings in Nurn, all but one of whom were Catholic. The responsible Protestant parish was in Unterrodach . The Ehrenbachsschneidmühle district was uninhabited. In 1931 the Teuschnitz district office was dissolved and the municipality of Nurn became part of the Kronach district office .

1950 had only 593 residents and 84 residential buildings. In 1961 540 people lived in 110 residential buildings in the main town. The Ehrenbach grinder was inhabited again. In 1970 Nurn had 635 inhabitants and the Ehrenbach cutting mill was flooded when the Ködeltalsperre was built. In 1987 the parish village had 616 inhabitants and 151 residential buildings with 186 apartments.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Nurn was incorporated into Steinwiesen on May 1, 1978. In 1982 a multi-purpose house was inaugurated for the local clubs.

Attractions

Catholic Church of St. Michael

St. Michael

In the middle of the 17th century a small chapel was built with the Archangel Michael as patron saint. In 1806 the community expanded the chapel into a village church. From 1923 a clergyman was permanently in the village.

On New Year's Eve 1954, a fire destroyed the old wooden church in the center of the village. On May 19, 1955, the foundation stone for a new church was laid, about 150 meters west of the old church. The basis for the new building were unrealized plans from 1938. On May 6, 1956, the consecration of the three bells with a total weight of 1068 kilograms took place. On July 22, 1956, the Archbishop of Bamberg, Josef Schneider , consecrated the church. In 1988 the church tower was completely demolished and rebuilt due to structural damage. On the left side of the chancel there are seated figures of the four evangelists who were saved from the pulpit of the old church.

Architectural monuments

Two architectural monuments are listed in the Bavarian list of monuments .

Web links

Commons : Nurn  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ steinwiesen.de: Leben und Wohnen> Numbers, data and facts, population figures (as of January 1, 2019).
  2. ↑ a b c d Hans Franz: Nurn . In: Frankenwald , Saalfrank, Helmbrechts 2016, pp. 16-17.
  3. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1128 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  4. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1128 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1166 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 940 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 692 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 159 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 311 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 690 .
  11. ↑ steinwiesen.de: Jubilee in Nurn - July 18, 2016 60 years of St. Michael Church in Nurn .