Ochsenbach (Sachsenheim)
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Ochsenbach (Sachsenheim)
City of Sachsenheim
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| Height : | 286 m above sea level NN |
| Residents : | 890 |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1973 |
| Postal code : | 74343 |
| Area code : | 07046 |
Ochsenbach is a village in the Kirbachtal in the Ludwigsburg district , Baden-Württemberg ( Germany ). The municipality, which was independent until 1973, is now part of the city of Sachsenheim and has around 890 inhabitants.
geography
Ochsenbach is about 9 km as the crow flies northwest of the core town of Sachsenhein in the Kirbachtal. The neighboring town to the west is Häfnerhaslach , to the east is Spielberg , both of which also belong to Sachsenheim. The northern neighbor Eibensbach belongs to Güglingen and can be reached via the state road 1110. South of Ochsenbach is Horrheim and southwest Gündelbach , both districts of Vaihingen an der Enz . The hamlet Kirbachhof (to the west) belongs administratively to Ochsenbach.
The village itself lies on a ridge between Ochsenbach and Tannenbrunnenbächle , both tributaries of the Kirbach, which flows in a west-east direction . The village road has an altitude of 275 m to 290 m above sea level. NN , while the Kirbach near Ochsenbach, which flows past in the south, has an altitude of about 256 m above sea level. NN has. In the north, the ridge of the Stromberg rises to over 410 m, the pass of the L 1110 is 393 m above sea level. NN . In the south lies the ridge of the Great Bromberg with the 476.6 m high summit of the Baiselsberg.
history
Ochsenbach was first mentioned in a document in 1290. At that time the village was partly owned by the Lords of Neuffen . In 1317 "Ulrich vom Stein " sold 15 pounds Heller annual interest to Maulbronn monastery from the mill in Schippach "plus 3 pounds Heller annual interest on the Upper Mill ( Bromberger Mühle ) and 6 chickens on the Kalkwiese" near Ochsenbach and had already wholly or partially succeeded the lords of Bromberg , who had their seat in neighboring Bromberg . The ducal rent chamber divided the former manor Bromberg on June 4, 1766 among the three communities Hohenhaslach, Ochsenbach and Spielberg. The old Rennweg on the ridge of the Fleckenwald was used to draw the boundaries . The castle , which had not been habitable since the 1730s because of its dilapidation , fell to Ochsenbach, whose administration had the ruins removed down to the foundations in 1824 and used the stones "to build the Vicinalstraße passing through the valley" (today Landesstraße 1110).
- Weiberzeche
Until 1835, women claimed the so-called Weiberzeche , "according to which the local women were given a piece of bread and drink of wine every year on Invocavit, later on Whit Monday". When the parish council wanted to abolish this custom for the first time in 1798, according to Paul, “some women with axes moved into the parish forest and cut down one of the strongest oaks, whereupon the women got their bill again, which this time amounted to 36 florins, but the men concerned still had to pay forest fine ”.
- Affiliations
In 1380 Ochsenbach, like the communities in the area, was already assigned to the Württemberg feudal lordship and the Güglingen office. This connection with the Zabergäu , from 1808 in the Oberamt Brackenheim , was maintained until 1938. From 1938 to 1973 the community of Ochsenbach belonged to the district of Vaihingen . With the administrative reform in Baden-Württemberg, Ochsenbach became a district of the city of Sachsenheim on January 1, 1973 and has been part of the Ludwigsburg district ever since .
Church law, the village belonged to the Reformation to the country chapter Vaihingen in Archidiakonat Trinity of the Diocese of Speyer and since then with Spielberg to church district of Vaihingen .
Culture and sights
Buildings
Of the around 200 houses in Ochsenbach, 39 are listed. The oldest house is a half-timbered house from 1559. Like most other protected buildings, it stands in the half-timbered village street.
- Evangelical parish church "Our Lady"
The church was built in 1290 as a fortified church and was surrounded by a moat. Inside, Gothic frescoes from 1430, the pulpit from 1569, the organ front and crucifix from the middle of the 18th century have been preserved. There are also several grave slabs of noble families from the 17th century. Until the Reformation, the Frauenzimmern-Kirbachhof monastery received “Hellerzinsen, Zinshühner, wax interest and wine gels” here.
- town hall
The town hall is a gable-independent half-timbered building with a turret from 1727. It was built as a schoolhouse and has been the town hall since 1793.
- Former tithe barn
The half-timbered house, popularly known as "barracks", has profiled thresholds and consoles from the 17th century. There is an arched cellar entrance to the side. A half-timbered stable house was added to the rear in the 18th century .
- Half-timbered house from 1559
The half-timbered house has gable projections and curved consoles . The side half-timbered extension took place in the 19th century. In 1902 an arm of the "Kibannele" from Kirbachhof was walled in in the gable facing the courtyard .
- Former school house
The schoolhouse was built in 1793 as a half-timbered semi-detached house.
- Bromberg Mill
Only the mill, first mentioned in 1161, and its mill moat remained from the Burgweiler Bromberg . Its main building with its remarkable ornamental framework was built in 1610 according to an inscription on the lintel. The overshot waterwheel installed at the beginning of the 20th century and restored in 1984 is "one of the largest millwheels in Germany" with a diameter of 9.1 meters. However, it is no longer used.
economy
In the rural Ochsenbach, handicrafts and viticulture are part of the main occupation alongside agriculture. In viticulture, which has been occupied since 1268, around 80 hectares of vineyards are cultivated today. Mainly Trollinger , Lemberger , Portuguese and Sylvaner are cultivated.
literature
- Dieter Buck: The big book from Stromberg-Heuchelberg. Nature, culture, history, places . 1st edition. Silberburg-Verlag, Tübingen 2006, ISBN 3-87407-704-7 .
- Karl Eduard Paulus : Description of the Oberamt Brackenheim. Edited by the Royal Statistical-Topographical Bureau . H. Lindemann, Stuttgart 1873, p. 376ff, Wikisource
- Ochsenbach wine village. Landscape, people, history. Edited by the city of Sachsenheim. Sachsenheim 1990
Individual evidence
- ↑ Excerpt from the map by Johann Majer, source: LABW, HStA Stuttgart, N 7 No. 63
- ↑ Kirbachschule Hohenhaslach ( Memento of the original from July 7, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b Topographic map 1: 25,000
- ↑ Source: LABW, HStA Stgt. A 502 U 1227 LABW online
- ^ Karl Eduard Paulus: OAB Brackenheim , 1873, p. 379.
- ^ Karl Eduard Paulus: OAB Brackenheim , 1873, p. 379.
- ^ Karl Eduard Paulus: OAB Brackenheim , 1873, p. 373.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 453 .
- ^ City of Sachsenheim
- ^ Karl Eduard Paulus: OAB Brackenheim , 1873, p. 374 (stock book from 1517).
- ↑ a b c d Sign on the building
- ↑ Source: Ochsenbach historical tour
